JPH0337686Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Object of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a sand filter for continuously filtering a suspension containing suspended figures.

BACKGROUND ART A filtration device that uses a sand layer as a filter medium has the advantage that filter slag accumulated on the sand layer can be easily removed by backwashing or the like. In order to avoid interrupting the filtration operation when cleaning and regenerating the filter media, a method has been proposed in which sand is continuously extracted from the bottom of the filter layer and the washed and regenerated sand is returned to the top of the filter layer (Tokuko Sho). 40−23553).

In such a continuous filtration method, the filtered stock solution passes through the filter sand layer from the bottom to the top, the filter sand layer that has captured suspended matter sequentially moves from the top to the bottom, and the filter sand at the bottom of the filter sand layer becomes filter slag. At the same time, the sand is transferred to a sand separator by a method such as an air lift, and only the sand is separated from the washing waste liquid in which the filter cake is suspended and returned to the upper part of the filter layer. The moving bed type sand filter used to carry out this filtration method has an air lift pipe installed in the center of the can body for extracting and transporting sand as well as cleaning it, and a separator for separating sand and washing liquid from the can body. Some are placed on the top of the body (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-111062, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 53-92369).

Problems to be Solved In the moving bed type sand filter as described above, the sand that falls from the sand separator installed at the top of the can is not washed thoroughly and remains at the top of the filter bed with filter dregs. There was a risk that it would accumulate. In order to avoid this inconvenience, it has been proposed to flow the filtrate into the sand separator in a direction opposite to the falling sand, but this has the disadvantage that too much washing filtrate is used.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a moving bed type sand filter that can arbitrarily adjust the amount of filtrate for backwashing the sand falling from the sand separator according to the working conditions. It is.

[Structure of the idea]

Means for Solving the Problems The moving bed type sand filter according to the present invention as described above includes a cylindrical can housing a filter sand layer, and an opening into the filter sand layer at the bottom of the cylindrical can. A stock solution supply pipe provided, a filtrate extraction pipe connected to the upper part of the cylindrical can body, and a downwardly conical lower distribution pipe provided along the center of the cylindrical can body and positioned below the filter sand layer. A support tube formed by fixing a plate and an upper distribution plate at a position higher than the filter sand layer, a filter sand lift tube inserted and fixed into the support tube such that the lower end is located near the bottom of the filter sand layer, and the filter an air supply pipe provided to open inside the lower end of the sand lift pipe; a filter sand separator provided at the top of the cylindrical can surrounding the upper end of the sand lift pipe; a filter sand return pipe connected concentrically to the bottom of the filter sand separator; and a washing liquid discharge pipe connected to the filter sand separator. A diaphragm plate having a circular opening is removably provided at the connection portion with the filter sand return pipe.

Function: In the present invention, a throttle plate selected from a variety of opening diameters can be placed on the bottom plate of the filter sand separator, so the flow rate of the filter sand backwashing liquid can be adjusted as desired. It is very easy to set the optimal backwash flow rate suitable for the filtration conditions.

EXAMPLE Hereinafter, the moving bed type sand filter of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a can body, the bottom of which is formed into a funnel shape, with a discharge pipe 1a provided at the bottom and a filtrate extraction pipe 1b provided at the top. Reference numeral 2 denotes a stock solution supply pipe, and a stock solution distribution ring 2b having a chevron-shaped cross section is provided above the opening 2a. In this example, the opening 2a is symmetrically provided facing in the tangential direction to the stock solution distribution ring 2b so as to be hidden below the stock solution distribution ring 2b. A communicating raw solution pipe (not shown) is connected. Also, from the lower inner wall of the can body 1,
A supporting floor 1c is provided symmetrically projecting inward.

Filter sand A is deposited inside the can body 1 to form a filter layer.

Further, in the center of the can body 1, a support pipe 3, a filter sand lift pipe 4, and an air supply pipe 5 are sequentially inserted inward and provided concentrically.
The filter sand lift tube 4 is fixed and supported at the point a. A conical lower distribution plate 3b is provided downward at the lower end of the support tube 3, and a support floor 1c
By being placed on top of the support pipe 3 and filter sand lift pipe 4, the filter sand lift pipe 4 is configured to be supported in a predetermined position. The support tube 3 is provided with an upper distribution plate 3c for evenly distributing the filter sand over the filter bed and a dispersion auxiliary plate 3d for equalizing the flow of liquid in the filter sand bed. In addition, at the lower end of the filter sand lift pipe 4,
A sand absorbing cylinder 4a is provided.

A filter sand separator 6 is mounted on the upper part of the support tube 3. A filter sand lift pipe 4 is installed on the bottom plate 6a of the filter sand separator 6.
A mounting pipe 6b into which the upper end portion 4b of the filter can be inserted is provided through the filter, and a filter sand return pipe 6c is provided concentrically below the bottom plate 6a surrounding the mounting pipe 6b. The space between the attachment pipe 6b and the filter sand return pipe 6c communicates with the internal space of the filter sand separator 6 via a through hole provided in the bottom plate 6a. Further, a projecting portion 6' is formed on the side of the filter sand separator 6, and a washing liquid discharge pipe 6d is connected thereto. A sleeve pipe 6e for adjusting the length of the filter sand return pipe 6c is provided at the lower end of the filter sand return pipe 6c.
is provided. A diaphragm plate 7 having a plurality of circular openings 7a is placed on the bottom plate 6a. Moreover, 6f is a removable weir plate.

A lid 6g is attached to the filter sand separator 6, and the air supply pipe 5 is attached to the lid 6g so that its lower end opening is located within the sand absorbing cylinder 4a of the filter sand lift pipe 4. ing.

An overflow pipe 8 is connected to the side of the upper end of the support pipe 3 and communicates with the space between the support pipe 3 and the filter sand lift pipe 4. It is open toward the inside of the separator 6.

In the moving bed sand filter configured as described above, when the filter sand A is inserted into the can body 1 and made to volume to form a filter layer, and the stock solution containing suspended matter is introduced from the stock solution supply pipe 2, the suspension The substances are trapped in the filter sand layer and only the filtrate passes through, overflowing and flowing out from the filtrate extraction pipe 1b.
Furthermore, when air is sucked in from the air supply pipe 5, it flows into the sand absorbing tube 4a of the sand filter lift pipe 4, and the inside of the sand filter lift pipe 4 is mixed with the stock solution and filter sand. In other words, it rises through the space between the filter sand lift pipe 4 and the air supply pipe 5 and flows into the filter sand separator 6. Inside the filter sand separator 6, air first escapes and separates, and the filter sand settles toward the bottom plate 6a, and the washing liquid containing suspended matter separated from the filter sand crosses the weir plate 6f and flows into the overhang. 6' and flows out of the filter via a washing liquid discharge pipe 6d.

On the other hand, the filter sand from which the suspended matter has been separated passes through the hole 7a of the aperture plate 7 placed on the bottom plate 6a, and passes through the inside of the filter sand return pipe 6c, more specifically, the filter sand return pipe 6c and the attachment pipe 6b. Although it falls through the space between can body 1
The interior is already filled with filtrate, and part of it passes through the filter sand return pipe 6c from bottom to top, passes through the filter sand separator 6, and flows toward the washing liquid discharge pipe 6d. , the filter sand is countercurrently washed in the filter sand return pipe 6c. Therefore, the filter sand that falls from the filter sand return pipe 6c is cleaned of filter dregs and is evenly distributed over the upper surface of the filter sand layer by the upper distribution plate 3c. In this way, the filter sand is sequentially sucked out from the lower part of the filter sand layer containing the suspended matter captured from the raw solution as filter dregs and sent to the filter sand separator 6, so that the filter sand layer is successively lowered. Filtration is performed continuously while moving.

During long-term continuous operation as described above, the backwash flow of the clean filtrate flowing through the sand return pipe 6c is determined by the liquid level in the sand separator 6 determined by the weir plate 6e. The filter sand separator 6
It is determined by the size of the opening 7a of the aperture plate 7 placed on the bottom of the diaphragm.

Regardless of the size of the opening 7a of the diaphragm plate 7, all the filter sand must pass through it, but if it is too small, backwashing will not be possible even if the filter sand passes through it, and if it is too large, the backwash flow will be wasted. flows to Therefore, the diameter of the opening 7a must be selected within an appropriate range depending on the properties of the filter sand, the amount of circulation of the filter sand, the properties of the filter dregs, etc. Further, a circular shape of the opening 7a was most effective in reducing backwash flow.

[Effect of idea]

The moving bed sand filter of the present invention reduces the content of filter slag accompanying the filter medium when cleaning and circulating the filter sand,
Moreover, it is easy to minimize the amount of cleaning filtrate necessary for this purpose, and it is extremely easy to readjust the flow rate depending on the properties of the filter sand and treatment liquid. Therefore, the filtration efficiency can be significantly improved and it has the advantage of being economical.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of the moving bed sand filter of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of its internal fittings, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of its filter sand separator. FIG. 4 is a plan view a and a cross-sectional view b of the aperture plate. 1... Can body, 2... Stock solution supply pipe, 3... Support pipe, 4... Filter sand lift pipe, 5... Air supply pipe, 6
...Filter sand separator, 7... Throttle plate, 7a... Opening, 8... Overflow pipe.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A cylindrical can housing a filter sand layer, a stock solution supply pipe provided at the lower part of the cylindrical can so as to open into the filter sand layer, and a filtrate extraction pipe connected to the upper part of the cylindrical can, a support tube provided along the center of the cylindrical can body and having a downward conical lower distribution plate fixed to a position below the filter sand layer and an upper distribution plate fixed to a position higher than the filter sand layer; A filter sand lift pipe inserted and fixed into the support pipe so as to be located near the bottom of the filter sand layer, an air supply pipe provided so as to open inside the lower end of the filter sand lift pipe, a filter sand separator provided at the top of the cylindrical can surrounding the upper end; a filter sand return pipe concentrically surrounding the filter sand lift pipe and connected to the bottom of the filter sand separator; and a washing liquid discharge pipe connected to the filter sand separator, and a removably installed aperture plate having a circular opening at the connecting portion between the filter sand separator and the filter sand return pipe. A moving bed sand filter machine featuring: