JPH0336379B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0336379B2 JPH0336379B2 JP59140341A JP14034184A JPH0336379B2 JP H0336379 B2 JPH0336379 B2 JP H0336379B2 JP 59140341 A JP59140341 A JP 59140341A JP 14034184 A JP14034184 A JP 14034184A JP H0336379 B2 JPH0336379 B2 JP H0336379B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- exterior wall
- concrete
- main part
- wall material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、コンクリート外壁パネルを使用して
住宅等の建造物を構築するに有利な外壁材と、そ
の外壁材による壁面構築方法に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an exterior wall material that is advantageous for constructing buildings such as houses using concrete exterior wall panels, and a method for constructing a wall surface using the exterior wall material.
本発明者は、大型コンクリート板等の外壁材に
よる壁面の構築方法及びその大型コンクリート板
等の構造について研究を重ね、その結果、建造物
の所定面に大型コンクリート板等の外壁材を配列
固定せしめるに際し、その外壁材相互間の目地幅
を一定にかつコンクリート板の前面位置を調整す
ることができるようにして、外壁材の構築精度を
上げることができるようにし、さらに施工を容易
ならしめることができる大型コンクリート板等の
外壁材による壁面の構築方法を提案しているが、
一般的にコンクリート製品は、このコンクリート
自体の熱吸収率が高いために、そのコンクリート
板を建造物の外壁パネルとして使用した場合に、
当該コンクリート外壁パネルに直射日光を受ける
と、コンクリート壁面が加熱され、特に夏期にお
いては、コンクリート壁面の加熱によつて室内の
温度が高まる問題点があつた。 The present inventor has repeatedly researched methods for constructing wall surfaces using exterior wall materials such as large concrete plates and the structure of such large concrete plates, and as a result, has developed a method for arranging and fixing exterior wall materials such as large concrete plates on a predetermined surface of a building. In this case, it is possible to make the joint width between the external wall materials constant and adjust the front position of the concrete plate, thereby increasing the construction accuracy of the external wall materials and making the construction easier. We are proposing a method for constructing walls using external wall materials such as large concrete plates that can be used.
In general, concrete products have a high heat absorption rate, so when concrete plates are used as exterior wall panels of buildings,
When the concrete exterior wall panel receives direct sunlight, the concrete wall surface is heated, and there has been a problem in that the indoor temperature increases due to the heating of the concrete wall surface, especially in the summer.
本発明は、かかる問題点を解消するためになさ
れたもので、コンクリート外壁パネル内に空気層
を設けた二重構造のコンクリート外壁パネルを構
成することにより、その空気層内を流動或いは滞
留するエアによる空冷作用により、コンクリート
外壁パネルの加熱が阻止されるようにしたコンク
リート外壁材と、その外壁材による壁面の構築方
法を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made to solve this problem, and by configuring a double-structured concrete exterior wall panel in which an air layer is provided within the concrete exterior wall panel, air flowing or staying in the air layer can be removed. The object of the present invention is to provide a concrete exterior wall material in which heating of a concrete exterior wall panel is prevented by the air cooling effect of the present invention, and a method for constructing a wall surface using the exterior wall material.
以下に本発明を図面に示す実施例に基いて詳細
に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
先ず本実施例よりなるコンクリート外壁パネル
の構造を第１図において説明する。Ａは外枠に兼
用される大型に成形されているコンクリート外壁
パネル（以下これを単にパネルと称す）であつて
このパネルＡの正面においては、多数のタイル板
１が張りつけられている。またこのパネルＡの相
隣るる二辺には、パネル主部２の厚さの約2/1で
ある角形突条３，３が形成されており、残る二辺
には上記の角形突条３，３と同形の突条が嵌合さ
れる角形切欠溝４，４が形成されている。さらに
このパネル主部２の内部には、第１図において横
方向に貫通する複数個、本実施例では３個の空気
層５が形成されているものである。６はパネル主
部２内に埋設されているピアノ線等の筋材、７は
パネル主部２の背面上下両側部においてピン８を
介して固着されている断面Ｌ形の金具であつて、
この金具７の水平面７′にはボルト９を挿通する
ためのボルト挿通孔１０が穿設されており、さら
にこの金具７の両側端面板７″には予め構築され
ている鉄筋Ｂ等に仮保持せしめるための切欠き１
１が形成されている。本実施例では、上記金具７
をパネル背面の上下位置に夫々固着せしめたもの
であるが、これに限るものではなく、パネル背面
の上下左右夫々の位置に固定したものであつても
よい。１２はパネル主部２の背面に形成した多数
条の凹凸であるが、この凹凸１２はコンクリート
との接着性を高めるために設けたものである。さ
らにこのパネル主部２の背面に設けた二条の金具
７の相互間所定位置には、ナツト１３がエポキシ
樹脂等の接着剤を介して埋込み固定されているも
のである。１４はパネル主部２の角形切欠溝４を
有する辺の外側辺に沿つて設けられた目地用の溝
である。 First, the structure of the concrete exterior wall panel according to this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. A is a large-sized concrete outer wall panel (hereinafter simply referred to as a panel) which is also used as an outer frame, and a large number of tile boards 1 are pasted on the front of this panel A. Also, on two adjacent sides of this panel A, square protrusions 3, 3 having a thickness of about 2/1 of the panel main part 2 are formed, and on the remaining two sides, the above-mentioned square protrusions 3 are formed. , 3 are formed into rectangular notched grooves 4, 4 into which protrusions having the same shape as 3 are fitted. Further, inside the panel main portion 2, a plurality of air spaces 5 (three in this embodiment) are formed which pass through the panel in the lateral direction as shown in FIG. Reference numeral 6 denotes a reinforcing member such as a piano wire buried in the panel main portion 2, and 7 refers to a metal fitting having an L-shaped cross section that is fixed via pins 8 on both upper and lower sides of the back surface of the panel main portion 2.
A bolt insertion hole 10 for inserting a bolt 9 is formed in the horizontal surface 7' of this metal fitting 7, and furthermore, a bolt insertion hole 10 for inserting a bolt 9 is provided on both side end plates 7'' of this metal fitting 7. Notch 1 for tightening
1 is formed. In this embodiment, the metal fitting 7
are fixed to the upper and lower positions of the back surface of the panel, but the present invention is not limited to this, and they may be fixed to the upper, lower, left, and right positions of the back surface of the panel. Reference numeral 12 indicates a multi-striped unevenness formed on the back surface of the panel main portion 2, and this unevenness 12 is provided to improve adhesion to concrete. Furthermore, a nut 13 is embedded and fixed at a predetermined position between the two metal fittings 7 provided on the back surface of the panel main portion 2 through an adhesive such as epoxy resin. Reference numeral 14 denotes a joint groove provided along the outer side of the side having the rectangular notch groove 4 of the panel main portion 2.
以上が本実施例よりなる外枠に兼用するコンク
リート外壁パネルＡの構造であるが、次にそのパ
ネルＡを構築する方法について述べる。先ず、こ
のパネルＡを取付けるための構造物の鉄筋Ｂの外
側に沿つて、上記のパネルＡの背面が鉄筋Ｂに面
するようにして配置すると共に、その鉄筋Ｂに金
具７に形成した切欠き１１を仮係合させて、該パ
ネルＡを鉄筋Ｂに仮保持せしめる。次に相隣るる
パネルＡに設けた金具７相互間にボルト９を挿通
し、かつそのボルト９に螺着される位置調整用ナ
ツト１５及び締着ナツト１５′及びそれらのナツ
トに接するワツシヤー１６等の固定手段によつ
て、相隣るるパネルＡの相互間隙、即ち目地幅が
一定となるように、しかも各パネルＡの空気層５
が互に連通されるように、パネルＡの上下左右位
置を定める。次にその鉄筋Ｂの内側に沿つて内枠
板Ｃを建設し、その内枠板Ｃの内側よりアンカー
ボルトＤを貫通し、該アンカーボルトＤの先端ね
じ部をパネルＡに埋設されているナツト１３内に
ねじ込むと同時に、このナツト１３のねじ込み量
によつて各パネルＡの正面が一致するようにパネ
ル前後の位置決めを行なう。かくして多数のパネ
ルＡを上下左右に一定間隔で、しかも正面が一致
するようにして配置固定せしめた後、各パネルＡ
と内枠板Ｃとの間にコンクリートを充填すれば、
パネルＡの背面に形成した凹凸１２によつてコン
クリートとパネルＡが強固に固着される。また、
各パネルＡ相互間の目地溝内に、上記の空気層５
を閉塞しないようにして、目地材を詰めればパネ
ル張りが完了し、しかる後アンカーボルトＤの内
枠板側突出部を切断し、その内枠板内面に所望の
塗装あるいはシート等を貼着すれば内装も完了す
る。尚、本発明ではコンクリート外壁パネルＡは
外枠に兼用するものであるから、コンクリートの
打設に際し極めて有利である。 The above is the structure of the concrete exterior wall panel A that also serves as an outer frame according to this embodiment. Next, a method for constructing the panel A will be described. First, arrange the above-mentioned panel A along the outside of the reinforcing bars B of the structure to which the panel A is to be attached so that the back side of the panel A faces the reinforcing bars B, and attach the notches formed in the metal fittings 7 to the reinforcing bars B. 11 to temporarily hold the panel A on the reinforcing bars B. Next, a bolt 9 is inserted between the metal fittings 7 provided on adjacent panels A, and a position adjustment nut 15 and a fastening nut 15' are screwed onto the bolt 9, and a washer 16, etc. in contact with these nuts. The fixing means ensures that the mutual gap between adjacent panels A, that is, the joint width, is constant, and that the air space 5 of each panel A is kept constant.
The top, bottom, left, and right positions of panel A are determined so that they communicate with each other. Next, construct an inner frame plate C along the inside of the reinforcing bar B, penetrate the anchor bolt D from the inside of the inner frame plate C, and connect the threaded end of the anchor bolt D to the nut embedded in the panel A. At the same time as the nuts 13 are screwed in, the front and rear positions of each panel A are determined by the screwing amount of the nuts 13 so that the front surfaces of each panel A are aligned. In this way, after arranging and fixing a large number of panels A at regular intervals vertically and horizontally, and with their front faces aligned, each panel A
If concrete is filled between the and inner frame board C,
The unevenness 12 formed on the back surface of the panel A firmly fixes the concrete and the panel A. Also,
The above-mentioned air layer 5 is placed in the joint groove between each panel A.
The paneling is completed by filling the joint with joint material so as not to block it, and then cutting the protrusion of the anchor bolt D on the inner frame board side and pasting the desired paint or sheet on the inner surface of the inner frame board. The interior will also be completed. In addition, in the present invention, since the concrete outer wall panel A is also used as an outer frame, it is extremely advantageous when concrete is poured.
以上述べたように本発明は、特にパネル主部２
の内部に空気層５を形成したコンクリート外壁パ
ネルＡを上下左右に配設し、それら各パネルＡの
空気層５が互に連通されるようにして外壁面を構
築するものであるから、この発明による外壁面の
内部には空気層が構築され、この空気層によつ
て、例えばパネルＡの外側表面に直射日光が当つ
て加熱されても、空気層５内の気体流通或いは滞
留によつて、壁面の内側が加熱されるような不具
合を解消でき、居住性等に優れた建造物が構築で
きる効果がある。 As described above, the present invention is particularly advantageous in that the panel main portion 2
Concrete exterior wall panels A with air layers 5 formed inside are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the exterior wall surface is constructed in such a way that the air layers 5 of each panel A are communicated with each other. An air layer is built inside the outer wall surface, and even if the outer surface of panel A is heated by direct sunlight, for example, due to gas circulation or retention within the air layer 5, This has the effect of eliminating problems such as the heating of the inside of the wall surface, and making it possible to construct buildings with excellent livability.
図面はいずれも本発明の実施例を示し、第１図
は外枠に兼用するコンクリート外壁パネルの斜視
図、第２図はそのパネルの構築状態を示した断面
図である。
Ａ……コンクリート外壁パネル、Ｂ……鉄筋、
Ｃ……内枠板、Ｄ……アンカーボルト、１……タ
イル板、２……パネル主部、３……角形突条、４
……角形切欠溝、５……空気層、６……筋材、７
……金具、８……ピン、９……ボルト、１０……
ボルト挿通孔、１１……切欠き、１２……凹凸、
１３……ナツト。
The drawings all show embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a concrete exterior wall panel that also serves as an outer frame, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the construction state of the panel. A...Concrete exterior wall panel, B...Reinforcement bar,
C...Inner frame board, D...Anchor bolt, 1...Tile plate, 2...Panel main part, 3...Square protrusion, 4
... Square notch groove, 5 ... Air layer, 6 ... Reinforcement material, 7
...Metal fittings, 8...Pins, 9...Bolts, 10...
Bolt insertion hole, 11...notch, 12...irregularity,
13...Natsuto.
Claims (1)
クリート外壁パネルの正面に多数のタイル板が張
りつけられ、またこのパネルの相隣るる二辺に
は、パネル主部の厚さの約1/2である角形突条が
形成されており、残る二辺には上記の角形突条と
同形の突条が嵌合される角形切欠溝が形成され、
さらにこのパネル主部の内部には、横方向に貫通
する複数個が形成され、又前記パネル主部内にピ
アノ線等の筋材を埋設し、またパネル主部の背面
上下両側部においてピンを介して断面Ｌ形の金具
で固着され、この金具の水平面にはボルトを挿通
するためのボルト挿通孔が穿設されており、さら
にこの金具の両側端面板には予め構築されている
鉄筋等に仮保持せしめるための切欠きが形成さ
れ、パネル主部の背面にコンクリートとの接着性
を高めるため多数条の凹凸を形成し、さらにこの
パネル主部の背面に設けた二条の金具の相互間所
定位置には、ナツトがエポキシ樹脂等の接着剤を
介して埋込み固定され、又、パネル主部の角形切
欠溝を有する辺の外側辺に沿つて目地用の溝を設
けたことを特徴とする外壁材を、先ず、取付ける
ための構造物の鉄筋の外側に沿つて、上記の外壁
材の背面が鉄筋に面するようにして配置すると共
に、その鉄筋に金具に形成した切欠きを仮係合さ
せて、該外壁材を鉄筋に仮保持せしめ、次に相隣
るる外壁材に設けた金具相互間にボルトを挿通
し、かつそのボルトに螺着される位置調整用ナツ
ト及び締着ナツト及びそれらのナツトに接するワ
ツシヤーの固定手段によつて、外壁材の目地幅が
一定となるように、しかも各外壁材の空気層が互
に連通されるように、外壁材の上下左右位置を定
め、次にその鉄筋の内側に沿つて内枠板を建設
し、その内枠板の内側よりアンカーボルトを貫通
し、該アンカーボルトの先端ねじ部を外壁材に埋
設されているナツト内にねじ込むと同時に、この
ナツトのねじ込み量によつて各外壁材の正面が一
致するようにパネル前後の位置決め、かくして多
数の外壁材を上下左右に一定間隔で、しかも正面
が一致するようにして配置固定せしめた後、各外
壁材と内枠板との間にコンクリートを充填すれ
ば、外壁材の背面に形成した凹凸によつてコンク
リートと外壁材が強固に固着され、各外壁材相互
間の目地溝内に、上記の空気層を閉塞しないよう
にして、目地材を詰めればパネル張りが完了し、
しかる後アンカーボルトの内枠板側突出部を切断
し、その内枠板内面に塗装あるいはシートを貼着
し内装を完了することによつて、建造物の壁面を
構築し、その壁面の外側面と内側面との間にエア
断熱層を形成することを特徴とする外壁材による
壁面構築方法。 ２ 外枠に兼用される大型に形成されているコン
クリート外壁パネルの正面に、多数のタイル板が
張りつけられ、またこのパネルの相隣るる二辺に
は、パネル主部の厚さの約1/2である角形突条が
形成されており、残る二辺には上記の角形突条と
同形の突条が嵌合される角形切欠溝が形成され、
さらにこのパネル主部の内部には、横方向に貫通
する複数個が形成され、又前記パネル主部内にピ
アノ線等の筋材を埋設し、又、パネル主部の背面
上下両側部においてピンを介して断面Ｌ形の金具
で固着され、この金具の水平面にはボルトを挿通
するためのボルト挿通孔が穿設されており、さら
にこの金具の両側端面板には予め構築されている
鉄筋等に仮保持せしめるための切欠きが形成さ
れ、パネル主部の背面にコンクリートとの接着性
を高めるため多数条の凹凸を形成し、さらにこの
パネル主部の背面に設けた二条の金具の相互間所
定位置には、ナツトがエポキシ樹脂等の接着剤を
介して埋込み固定され、また、パネル主部の角形
切欠溝を有する辺の外側辺に沿つて目地用の溝を
設けたことを特徴とする外壁材。[Scope of Claims] 1. A large number of tile boards are attached to the front of a large-sized concrete exterior wall panel that also serves as an exterior frame, and two adjacent sides of this panel have a thickness of the main part of the panel. A square protrusion that is approximately 1/2 of the length is formed, and a square notch groove into which a protrusion having the same shape as the above-mentioned square protrusion is fitted is formed on the remaining two sides.
Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing bars such as piano wire are embedded inside the main panel part in the lateral direction, and reinforcements such as piano wire are embedded inside the main part of the panel, and pins are inserted through the upper and lower sides of the back surface of the main part of the panel. The metal fittings are fixed with L-shaped metal fittings, and bolt insertion holes are drilled in the horizontal surface of this metal fitting for inserting bolts, and furthermore, pre-built reinforcing bars etc. are temporarily inserted into the end plates of this metal fitting. A notch is formed to hold the panel in place, and multiple grooves are formed on the back of the main panel to improve adhesion to concrete, and two metal fittings provided on the back of the main panel are placed at predetermined positions between each other. An exterior wall material characterized in that nuts are embedded and fixed via an adhesive such as epoxy resin, and grooves for joints are provided along the outer side of the side having the rectangular notch groove in the main part of the panel. First, place the above-mentioned exterior wall material along the outside of the reinforcing bars of the structure to be installed so that the back side faces the reinforcing bars, and temporarily engage the notches formed in the metal fittings with the reinforcing bars. , the exterior wall material is temporarily held by reinforcing bars, and then bolts are inserted between metal fittings provided on adjacent exterior wall materials, and position adjustment nuts and fastening nuts screwed onto the bolts, and those nuts. Using the fixing means of the washers in contact with An inner frame plate is constructed along the inside of the reinforcing steel, an anchor bolt is passed through the inner frame plate from the inside of the inner frame plate, and the threaded end of the anchor bolt is screwed into a nut embedded in the outer wall material. After positioning the front and back of the panel so that the front of each exterior wall material coincides with each other by screwing in the amount of If concrete is filled between the timber and the inner frame board, the unevenness formed on the back of the exterior wall material will firmly adhere the concrete and the exterior wall material, and the above-mentioned air will be trapped in the joint groove between each exterior wall material. The paneling is completed by filling the layers with joint material without blocking them,
After that, the protruding part of the anchor bolt on the inner frame plate side is cut off, and the interior work is completed by painting or pasting a sheet on the inner surface of the inner frame plate, thereby constructing the wall of the building, and removing the outer surface of the wall. A method for constructing a wall surface using an external wall material, characterized by forming an air heat insulating layer between the surface and the inner surface. 2. A large number of tile boards are attached to the front of a large concrete exterior wall panel that also serves as the outer frame, and the two adjacent sides of this panel are approximately 1/1/2 the thickness of the main part of the panel. A square protrusion 2 is formed, and a square notch groove into which a protrusion having the same shape as the above-mentioned square protrusion is fitted is formed on the remaining two sides,
Furthermore, a plurality of bars are formed inside the panel main part to pass through in the lateral direction, and reinforcements such as piano wire are embedded in the panel main part, and pins are installed on both upper and lower sides of the back surface of the panel main part. It is fixed with a metal fitting with an L-shaped cross section through the metal fitting, and a bolt insertion hole for inserting a bolt is bored in the horizontal surface of this metal fitting.Furthermore, on both side end plates of this metal fitting, a pre-built reinforcing bar etc. A notch is formed for temporary holding, and multiple unevennesses are formed on the back of the main panel to improve adhesion with concrete, and two metal fittings provided on the back of the main panel are placed in a predetermined distance between each other. The outer wall is characterized in that a nut is embedded and fixed in the position using an adhesive such as an epoxy resin, and a groove for a joint is provided along the outer side of the side having the rectangular notch groove in the main part of the panel. Material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14034184A JPS6121261A (en) | 1984-07-06 | 1984-07-06 | Outer wall material and construction of wall surface thereby |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14034184A JPS6121261A (en) | 1984-07-06 | 1984-07-06 | Outer wall material and construction of wall surface thereby |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6121261A JPS6121261A (en) | 1986-01-29 |
| JPH0336379B2 true JPH0336379B2 (en) | 1991-05-31 |
Family
ID=15266574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14034184A Granted JPS6121261A (en) | 1984-07-06 | 1984-07-06 | Outer wall material and construction of wall surface thereby |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6121261A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH065463Y2 (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1994-02-09 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Exterior panel for building |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57133968A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-18 | Shimizu Construction Co Ltd | Construction of concrete outer wall |
| JPS5991253A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-25 | 昭和電工建材株式会社 | Hollow molded outer wall panel and attachment thereof |
-
1984
- 1984-07-06 JP JP14034184A patent/JPS6121261A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57133968A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-18 | Shimizu Construction Co Ltd | Construction of concrete outer wall |
| JPS5991253A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-25 | 昭和電工建材株式会社 | Hollow molded outer wall panel and attachment thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6121261A (en) | 1986-01-29 |
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