JPH0335096Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0335096Y2 JPH0335096Y2 JP1988102609U JP10260988U JPH0335096Y2 JP H0335096 Y2 JPH0335096 Y2 JP H0335096Y2 JP 1988102609 U JP1988102609 U JP 1988102609U JP 10260988 U JP10260988 U JP 10260988U JP H0335096 Y2 JPH0335096 Y2 JP H0335096Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight plate
- plate
- supports
- rubber
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001417955 Agonidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本考案は、海底に沈下させ、内部には土管、波
形板、土砂石等を充填した箱を挿入して魚貝類の
稚子を棲息させて増殖成長を計ると同時に密漁を
防止するようにしたことを特徴とした魚貝類増殖
礁に関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the invention] "Industrial application field" This invention is a box that is sunk to the seabed and filled with clay pipes, corrugated plates, sand and stones, etc., and is inhabited by young fish and shellfish. This invention relates to a fish and shellfish breeding reef that is characterized by being designed to measure proliferation and growth while at the same time preventing poaching.
「従来の技術」
従来、アワビ、タコ、ウニ、ナマコ等の増殖を
計るには、人工的に稚子を孵化させて一定の大き
さに成育してから夫々の棲息を望むところ、例え
ば岩場、石、泥等のところに放置して棲息させて
成長増殖を計つていた。``Conventional technology'' Conventionally, in order to propagate abalone, octopus, sea urchin, sea cucumber, etc., the larvae were artificially hatched and grown to a certain size, and then placed in the desired habitat, such as a rocky area or stone. They planned to grow and multiply by leaving them in mud and other places to live.
「考案が解決しようとする課題」
前記のように、魚貝類を夫々が望む棲息の場所
に稚子を放置して、その成長を計つたり、増殖を
行つても、稚子は成長につれて行動範囲が広く、
また、密漁者によつて捕獲されてしまうことも多
く、成育の苦労の割合には収穫が少なく密漁者に
は悩まされていた。``Problem that the invention aims to solve'' As mentioned above, even if you leave young fish and shellfish in their desired habitat and measure their growth or reproduce, the range of movement of the young will change as they grow. Wide,
In addition, they were often captured by poachers, and the harvest was low compared to the hardships they experienced in growing them, making them a problem for poachers.
「課題を解決するための手段」
そこで本考案は前記の不都合を解決するために
提案されたものであつて、その構成は、周囲に支
柱を立設し、その支柱間には帯板の多数を一定の
間隔を設けて取付け、支柱間内の底板より柱体を
高く立設し、これには支柱内に嵌合できる大きさ
の重錘板を遊通し、重錘板上には、ゴム製中空部
を一体に設け、これには空気を注入排出できるよ
うにしたものである。このものは海底に沈下さ
せ、ゴム製中空部に空気を注入して重錘板を浮上
させ、支柱内に、養殖するものによつて、波状
板、土管、土砂等を充填した箱を収納し、ゴム製
中空部の空気を排気して重錘板を沈下させて使用
するものであつて、その中に魚貝類の稚子を放流
して養殖を行うと、魚礁の内部には大きな魚の出
入りがなく稚子は外敵に襲われることなく、ま
た、内部は暗影部が形成され棲息するには好都合
であり、そして周囲からは手を入ることができず
密漁されることがなく増殖に良好である。``Means for Solving the Problems'' Therefore, the present invention was proposed to solve the above-mentioned inconvenience, and its structure consists of erecting supports around the periphery, and a number of strips between the supports. The pillars are installed at regular intervals, and the pillars are set higher than the bottom plate between the pillars. A weight plate of a size that can fit inside the pillars is passed loosely through the pillars, and a rubber plate is placed on the weight plate. A hollow part is integrally provided, into which air can be injected and discharged. This product is sunk to the seabed, air is injected into the rubber hollow part to float the weight plate, and a box filled with corrugated plates, clay pipes, earth and sand, etc. is stored inside the support, depending on the species to be cultured. This device is used by exhausting air from a hollow rubber section and lowering a weight plate. When fish and shellfish larvae are released into the hollow section for aquaculture, large fish enter and exit the interior of the fish reef. The larvae are not attacked by external enemies, and the inside has a dark area, which is convenient for them to live in. Also, since they cannot be accessed by the surrounding area, they are not poached, which is good for breeding.
次にその構造を図面について説明する。1は支
柱であつて、四隅に立設されているが、支柱間が
長い場合は、支柱間にも設ける場合がある。2は
底板であつて、各支柱1内で下部に一体に設けら
れていて、その中央より上方に柱体3を高く立設
している。4は支柱1,1間に取付けられた帯板
であつて、多数を一定の間隔(手が入らない間
隔)を設けて傾斜状に取付けられている。5は重
錘板であつて、コンクリート等によつてできてお
りその大きさは支柱1内に嵌合できる大きさとな
つていて、柱体3に、上下動できるように挿通さ
れている。6はゴム製中空部であつて、重錘板5
上に一体に取付けられていて、これには、空気の
注入排出できるパイプ7が取付けられている。そ
して重錘板5の四隅には、エサ投入口8があつ
て、エサ投入口8の内周よりゴム片9が中心に向
つて取付けられている。10は波状板であつて、
これは防蝕をした鉄板、アルミ、ステンレス等に
よつて形成されている。そして波状板10の一辺
中央より、中心に向つて柱体3の直径より少しく
大きい切溝11が形成されている。12は土管で
ある。 Next, the structure will be explained with reference to the drawings. Supports 1 are installed at the four corners, but if the distance between the supports is long, they may also be installed between the supports. Reference numeral 2 denotes a bottom plate, which is integrally provided at the lower part of each column 1, and has a column 3 erected high above the center thereof. Reference numeral 4 denotes a strip plate attached between the supports 1, 1, and a large number of strip plates are attached in an inclined manner with a fixed interval (an interval that cannot be accessed). Reference numeral 5 denotes a weight plate, which is made of concrete or the like and has a size that allows it to fit inside the column 1, and is inserted through the column 3 so that it can move up and down. 6 is a hollow part made of rubber, and a weight plate 5
A pipe 7 through which air can be injected and discharged is attached to the upper part. A bait inlet 8 is provided at the four corners of the weight plate 5, and a rubber piece 9 is attached from the inner periphery of the bait inlet 8 toward the center. 10 is a corrugated plate,
This is made of corrosion-resistant iron plate, aluminum, stainless steel, etc. A kerf 11 slightly larger than the diameter of the columnar body 3 is formed from the center of one side of the corrugated plate 10 toward the center. 12 is a clay pipe.
「作用」
本考案は前記のような構造であるので、これを
海中に沈下させ、ゴム製中空部6にパイプ7を通
つて空気を注入すると重錘板5は、第1図のよう
に浮上する。そして支柱1の内部に波状板10を
図面のように上下段交互に重合するか、或は土管
12を多数挿入するか、或は土砂、石を箱に入れ
て、挿入してゴム製中空部6内の空気をパイプ7
を通して排出させると、重錘板5は第2図のよう
に下降して波状板10は支柱1間内に挿入されて
いる波状板10或は土管12または土砂、石を圧
接するものである。アワビを養殖するときは波状
板10を、タコを養殖するときは土管12をナマ
コを養殖するときは土砂、石を箱に入れて使用す
るものである。エサ投入口8よりゴム片9に抗し
て養殖に適合したエサを投入するものである。"Function" Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, when it is submerged in the sea and air is injected into the rubber hollow part 6 through the pipe 7, the weight plate 5 floats as shown in Fig. 1. do. Then, the corrugated plates 10 are stacked alternately in the upper and lower layers as shown in the drawing, or a large number of clay pipes 12 are inserted, or earth, sand, and stones are placed in a box and inserted into the rubber hollow part. Pipe the air inside 6 to 7
When the weight plate 5 is discharged through the pillar 1, the weight plate 5 descends as shown in FIG. When cultivating abalone, a corrugated plate 10 is used, when cultivating octopus, a clay pipe 12 is used, and when cultivating sea cucumber, sand and stones are placed in a box. Feed suitable for aquaculture is fed through a feed inlet 8 against a rubber piece 9.
「考案の効果」
本考案のものは、魚貝類の稚子を漁礁の内部に
放流するものであるが、暗影部が多く形成される
し、また、帯板4によつて囲まれているので大型
の魚類が内部に侵入することがないし、そして波
浪に対して動揺することもなく安住の地として棲
息することができ、成長しても外部に移住するこ
とがなく増殖礁として良好であるし、成長した
夫々の魚貝類を取出すにはパイプ7より空気をゴ
ム中央部6に注入するとゴム中央部6によつて重
錘板5が浮上し、内部の波状板4または土管12
等を取出すことによつて魚貝類を捕獲することが
でき、そしてゴム製中空部6より空気を排出する
ことによつて重錘板5が沈下し、閉塞されるもの
で、取出し、放流が容易にできる。また、外周は
帯板4が一定の間隔に設けられているので、これ
より内部に手をを挿入することができず密漁を防
ぐことができるものである。よつて、本考案は魚
貝類が安心して棲息でき、そして住付いた魚貝類
がこれより他に移動することもなく、放流した稚
子は殆んど捕獲できて有能なものである等の効果
を奏する。``Effect of the invention'' The method of the present invention releases young fish and shellfish into the interior of the fishing reef, but it forms many dark areas and is surrounded by the strip plate 4, so it is not large. Fish can live there as a safe haven without being disturbed by waves, and even when they grow up, they do not migrate outside, making it a good breeding reef. To take out the grown fish and shellfish, air is injected into the rubber center part 6 from the pipe 7, and the weight plate 5 is floated by the rubber center part 6, and the corrugated plate 4 or clay pipe 12 inside is lifted up by the rubber center part 6.
Fish and shellfish can be captured by taking out the rubber hollow part 6, and by discharging air from the rubber hollow part 6, the weight plate 5 sinks and is closed, making it easy to take out and release. Can be done. Further, since strip plates 4 are provided at regular intervals around the outer periphery, it is impossible to insert one's hand into the interior, thereby preventing poaching. Therefore, the present invention has the effect that fish and shellfish can live safely, the fish and shellfish that have settled there do not move elsewhere, and most of the released juveniles can be captured and are effective. play.
図面は本考案の一実施例を示すものであつて、
その第1図は内部に波状板を挿入し、重錘板を上
昇させた本案正面図、第2図は重錘板を下降させ
たその縦断正面図、第3図は一部斜視図、第4図
は上下動する重錘板の斜視図、第5図は、第4図
A−A線一部断面図、第6図は波状板の斜視図、
第7図はその平面図、第8図は土管の斜視図であ
る。
1……支柱、2……底板、3……柱体、4……
帯板、5……重錘板、6……ゴム製中空部であ
る。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 1 is a front view of the main unit with a corrugated plate inserted inside and the weight plate raised, Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view with the weight plate lowered, Figure 3 is a partial perspective view, and Figure 3 is a partial perspective view. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a weight plate that moves up and down, Figure 5 is a partial sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 4, and Figure 6 is a perspective view of a corrugated plate.
FIG. 7 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the clay pipe. 1... Support column, 2... Bottom plate, 3... Column body, 4...
Band plate, 5... Weight plate, 6... Rubber hollow part.
Claims (1)
4の多数を一定の間隔を設けて取付け、支柱1間
内の底板2より柱体3を高く立設し、これには支
柱3内に嵌合できる大きさの重錘板5を遊通し、
重錘板5上には、ゴム製中空部6を一体に設け、
これには空気を注入排気できるようにしたことを
特徴とした魚貝類増殖礁。 Supports 1 are erected around the periphery, a large number of strip plates 4 are installed at regular intervals between the supports 1, and a column 3 is erected higher than the bottom plate 2 between the supports 1. A weight plate 5 of a size that can be fitted into the inside of the weight plate 3 is inserted loosely,
A rubber hollow part 6 is integrally provided on the weight plate 5,
This reef is characterized by the ability to inject and exhaust air.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1988102609U JPH0335096Y2 (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1988102609U JPH0335096Y2 (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0223463U JPH0223463U (en) | 1990-02-16 |
JPH0335096Y2 true JPH0335096Y2 (en) | 1991-07-25 |
Family
ID=31332670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1988102609U Expired JPH0335096Y2 (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0335096Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6350009U (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-05 |
-
1988
- 1988-08-02 JP JP1988102609U patent/JPH0335096Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0223463U (en) | 1990-02-16 |
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