JPH0334904B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0334904B2 JPH0334904B2 JP60075270A JP7527085A JPH0334904B2 JP H0334904 B2 JPH0334904 B2 JP H0334904B2 JP 60075270 A JP60075270 A JP 60075270A JP 7527085 A JP7527085 A JP 7527085A JP H0334904 B2 JPH0334904 B2 JP H0334904B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- calcium silicate
- amount
- water
- excrement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UGGQKDBXXFIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dihydroxy(oxo)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca].O[Si](O)=O UGGQKDBXXFIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000816 effect on animals Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
＜産業上の利用分野＞
本発明は動物の整腸作用の効果があり、下痢、
軟便を防止し、その結果として成育を促進させる
他に、排せつ物の状態を良好にし、処理作業を容
易にする整腸、成育促進剤に関する。
＜従来の技術および問題点＞
従来から、動物の飼育、特に養豚業において
は、その早期肥育をはかる目的で濃厚飼料の多給
が行われている。そのため、下痢・軟便が発生し
やすく、成育の停滞はもとより、排せつ物の処理
に困難を来している。また、家禽においても、夏
季の飲水量の増加に伴う下痢の発生は通常化して
おり、その処理に、種々困難を来している。
これらの対策として、養豚業者の場合では、飼
料中に必要量以上の銅を添加して、軟便発生の防
止をはかるとか、ゼオライトの添加による吸水作
用で、軟便発生の防止に努めている。
ところが、銅を添加する場合、必要摂取量の約
40倍の過剰量を与えているが、銅の過剰給与は排
せつ物の土壌還元に伴い、土壌汚染の原因になる
として、その給与量が規制されており、また排せ
つ物の臭気を除去するうえでは効果がない。また
ゼオライトを用いる場合には、飼料中に約５％添
加しているが通常天然品を使用するため品質が一
定せず、その吸水能力、ガス吸着力も下均一であ
り、軟便予防効果も一般に小さい傾向にある。
＜問題点を解決するための手段＞
本発明者らは、動物、特に、現在最もその軟便
対策が問題にされている豚について、その下痢・
軟便防止対策を得るため、種々の資材について給
与試験を行なつた。また、肥育牛の場合の添加効
果についても試験した。試験は多孔質珪酸カルシ
ウム等を配合飼料中に添加して給与した。
その結果、豚について多孔質珪酸カルシウムを
給与した場合にはゼオライト又は銅を添加しなく
とも、従来、ゼオライト又は銅を添加した標準区
以上の軟便防止効果および成育促進効果のあるこ
とが判明した。また肥育牛について体重の増加効
果が認められる他に肉質の改善効果のあることも
判明した。
本発明は上記知見に基づき達成されたものであ
り、本発明によれば、トバモライト、ゾノトライ
トあるいはワラストナイトを主成分とする多孔質
珪酸カルシウムからなる動物の整腸、生育促進剤
が提供される。
本発明に用いる多孔質珪酸カルシウムは、珪石
に生石灰および発泡剤を加え、また、必要に応じ
て、少量の強度発現剤（ポルトランドセメント
等）を加え、水を加えて十分混練熟成後、か粒状
としたもの、あるいはそのまま水熱反応を行わせ
たものであり、それらの形態は、トバモライト
（5CaO・6SiO2・5H2O）あるいはゾノトライト
（6CaO・6SiO2・2H2O）またはワラストナイト
（CaO・SiO2）である。
<Industrial Application Field> The present invention has the effect of regulating the intestines of animals, and is effective against diarrhea,
The present invention relates to an intestinal regulation and growth promoter that not only prevents loose stools and promotes growth as a result, but also improves the condition of excrement and facilitates processing operations. <Prior Art and Problems> Conventionally, in animal breeding, particularly in pig farming, large amounts of concentrated feed have been fed for the purpose of early fattening of animals. As a result, they are prone to diarrhea and loose stools, resulting in stagnation in growth and difficulty in disposing of excrement. In addition, diarrhea has become common in poultry due to increased water drinking in the summer, and various difficulties have arisen in its treatment. As a countermeasure, pig farmers try to prevent the occurrence of loose stools by adding more than the required amount of copper to the feed, or by adding zeolite to absorb water. However, when adding copper, approximately the required intake amount is
However, the amount of copper given is regulated because excessive copper feeding causes soil pollution due to the return of excrement to the soil, and it is not effective in removing the odor of excrement. There is no. In addition, when using zeolite, it is added to the feed at about 5%, but since it is usually a natural product, the quality is not constant, its water absorption capacity and gas adsorption capacity are also uniform, and its effect on preventing loose stools is generally small. There is a tendency. <Means for Solving the Problems> The present inventors have developed a method for reducing diarrhea and diarrhea in animals, especially pigs, whose loose stools are currently the most problematic.
In order to obtain measures to prevent loose stools, a feeding test was conducted on various materials. We also tested the effect of addition on feedlot cattle. In the test, porous calcium silicate etc. were added to the mixed feed. As a result, it was found that when porous calcium silicate was fed to pigs, even without the addition of zeolite or copper, it had a greater effect on preventing loose stools and promoting growth than the standard group that added zeolite or copper. It was also found that in addition to increasing the body weight of feedlot cattle, it also had an effect on improving meat quality. The present invention has been achieved based on the above findings, and according to the present invention, an animal intestinal regulation and growth promoter made of porous calcium silicate containing tobermorite, xonotlite, or wollastonite as a main component is provided. . The porous calcium silicate used in the present invention is produced by adding quicklime and a foaming agent to silica stone, and if necessary, adding a small amount of strength-enhancing agent (Portland cement, etc.), adding water, thoroughly kneading and maturing, and then forming it into granules. or directly subjected to a hydrothermal reaction, and their forms are tobermorite (5CaO 6SiO 2 5H 2 O), xonotrite (6CaO 6SiO 2 2H 2 O) or wollastonite ( CaO・SiO 2 ).
【表】
これら多孔質珪酸カルシウムは、ゼオライトと
比べ、前表のような特徴を有している。
このようにゼオライトは一般に、空隙率20〜25
％、塩基交換容量90〜150meで、水および臭気等
を吸収するが、その構成成分の１部である珪酸カ
ルシウムとも、安定な鉱物であるため、水にはほ
とんど溶解しない。
これに対し、多孔質の珪酸カルシウムは、空隙
率も65〜75％と大きく、ゼオライトに比べ約４倍
の水を吸収保持するほか、有害ガスの吸収力も大
きいことから整腸効果が大きい。
更に、その構成成分である珪酸、カルシウムと
もに、徐々に水に溶出し、動物に吸収利用される
ほか、無味無臭であるため、飼料への添加による
嗜好性の低下もないという利点を有している。
因に、上記珪酸カルシウムは水に対して約0.6
％程度溶解し、かつ酸によく溶解し、カルシウム
は栄養分として動物に摂取され、また珪酸はゲル
状をなして胃壁を保護する。
上記多孔質珪酸カルシウムの給与方法として配
合飼料又は他飼料に混合して給与せしめるのが良
い。実施例に示すように上記珪酸カルシウムを配
合飼料に0.5〜３％、好ましくは１〜２％添加す
るのが良い。上記添加量において、排せつ物の臭
気は全く認められず、しかも水分含有量も少な
く、ほぼ固形状であるのでその処理が容易であ
る。また累計増体量も大きく、生育促進に効果の
あることが判る。尚、上記添加量より少ない場合
は、排せつ物の臭気が除去されず、排せつ物の水
分含有量も多くベトつく状態である。一方、3.0
％以上添加する場合は他の飼料栄養剤の摂取量が
制限されるため特に著しい効果の増加は認められ
ない。
なお、添加量が少ないため、添加の均斉化をは
かる上からも、他の飼料添加剤たとえばミネラル
プレミツクスあるいはリン酸カルシウムと混合
し、飼料に対し珪酸カルシウムとして１〜２％相
当量添加することも望ましい方法である。また、
ゼオライトに本発明の多孔質珪酸カルシウムを混
合して給与することも可能であり、少量の添加に
より、従来のゼオライトのみを給与する場合に比
べて整腸効果を促進することができる。
＜発明の効果＞
本発明に係る多孔質珪酸カルシウムからなる添
加物は動物、特に豚や牛などの家畜について整腸
作用があるため、軟便や下痢の発生を防止する効
果が大きい。整腸作用は豚や牛などの家畜の成育
を促し、体重を増すと共に飼料要求率を高める。
一方、排泄物は脱臭されており、適度な硬さを保
持するの取り扱いが容易なうえに適度なカルシウ
ム、珪酸を含むので肥料効果も大きい。
＜実施例＞
実施例 １
40日令の子豚に対する多孔質珪酸カルシウムの
給与試験を実施した。
供試豚はヒルトン種40日令を用い、次の試験設
計に基づき所定飼料を給与し40日間飼育を行い、
採食量、増体量、飼料要求率を10日ごとに調査
し、糞の性状については80日令の豚について調査
した。
飼料の給与は不断給与とし、飲水は自由摂取と
した。この結果を第３表に示す。[Table] These porous calcium silicates have the characteristics shown in the previous table compared to zeolites. Thus, zeolites generally have a porosity of 20 to 25
%, has a base exchange capacity of 90 to 150me, and absorbs water and odors, but calcium silicate, which is one of its constituents, is also a stable mineral, so it hardly dissolves in water. In contrast, porous calcium silicate has a large porosity of 65 to 75%, absorbs and retains about four times as much water as zeolite, and has a large ability to absorb harmful gases, making it highly effective for regulating the intestines. Furthermore, its constituent components, silicic acid and calcium, are gradually eluted into water and absorbed and used by animals, and because it is tasteless and odorless, it has the advantage of not reducing palatability when added to feed. There is. Incidentally, the above calcium silicate has a ratio of about 0.6 to water.
Calcium is ingested by animals as a nutrient, and silicic acid forms a gel and protects the stomach wall. As a method of feeding the porous calcium silicate, it is preferable to feed the porous calcium silicate by mixing it with a compound feed or other feed. As shown in the examples, it is preferable to add the above calcium silicate to the compound feed in an amount of 0.5 to 3%, preferably 1 to 2%. At the above addition amount, no odor of excrement is observed, and furthermore, the water content is low and the excrement is almost solid, so it is easy to dispose of. In addition, the cumulative weight gain was large, indicating that it was effective in promoting growth. If the amount added is less than the above-mentioned amount, the odor of excrement will not be removed, and the excrement will have a high water content and become sticky. On the other hand, 3.0
When adding more than %, the intake of other feed nutrients is restricted and no particularly significant increase in effectiveness is observed. In addition, since the amount added is small, it is also desirable to mix it with other feed additives such as mineral premixes or calcium phosphate and add it to the feed in an amount equivalent to 1 to 2% of calcium silicate in order to equalize the addition. It's a method. Also,
It is also possible to supply the porous calcium silicate of the present invention mixed with zeolite, and by adding a small amount, the intestinal regulation effect can be promoted compared to the case where only conventional zeolite is supplied. <Effects of the Invention> The additive made of porous calcium silicate according to the present invention has an intestinal regulation effect on animals, especially livestock such as pigs and cows, and therefore has a great effect on preventing the occurrence of loose stools and diarrhea. The intestinal regulation effect promotes the growth of livestock such as pigs and cows, increasing their weight and feed conversion ratio.
On the other hand, the excrement is deodorized, maintains an appropriate hardness, is easy to handle, and contains appropriate amounts of calcium and silicic acid, making it highly effective as a fertilizer. <Examples> Example 1 A test was conducted on feeding porous calcium silicate to 40-day-old piglets. The test pigs used were 40-day-old Hilton pigs, and were fed the specified feed and reared for 40 days based on the following test design.
Eating amount, weight gain, and feed conversion rate were investigated every 10 days, and feces properties were investigated in 80-day-old pigs. Feed was provided ad libitum, and drinking water was available ad libitum. The results are shown in Table 3.
【表】【table】
【表】
ウム−１
[Table] Umu-1
【表】
の１：１混合物
[Table] 1:1 mixture of
Claims (1)
トナイトを主成分とする多孔質珪酸カルシウムか
らなる動物の整腸、生育促進剤。1. An animal intestinal regulation and growth promoter made of porous calcium silicate containing tobermorite, xonotlite, or wollastonite as its main component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60075270A JPS61234741A (en) | 1985-04-11 | 1985-04-11 | Drug for controlling intestinal action and growth promoter for animal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60075270A JPS61234741A (en) | 1985-04-11 | 1985-04-11 | Drug for controlling intestinal action and growth promoter for animal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61234741A JPS61234741A (en) | 1986-10-20 |
| JPH0334904B2 true JPH0334904B2 (en) | 1991-05-24 |
Family
ID=13571366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60075270A Granted JPS61234741A (en) | 1985-04-11 | 1985-04-11 | Drug for controlling intestinal action and growth promoter for animal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61234741A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8512345D0 (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1985-06-19 | Scras | Anti-diarrhea compositions |
| JP7090450B2 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2022-06-24 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Nutritional supply materials for crustaceans |
-
1985
- 1985-04-11 JP JP60075270A patent/JPS61234741A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61234741A (en) | 1986-10-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |