JPH033408B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH033408B2
JPH033408B2 JP55045061A JP4506180A JPH033408B2 JP H033408 B2 JPH033408 B2 JP H033408B2 JP 55045061 A JP55045061 A JP 55045061A JP 4506180 A JP4506180 A JP 4506180A JP H033408 B2 JPH033408 B2 JP H033408B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
pairs
electrodes
partial
surface wave
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP55045061A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56141613A (en
Inventor
Michio Kadota
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP4506180A priority Critical patent/JPS56141613A/en
Publication of JPS56141613A publication Critical patent/JPS56141613A/en
Publication of JPH033408B2 publication Critical patent/JPH033408B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/125Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
    • H03H9/145Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks using surface acoustic waves
    • H03H9/14544Transducers of particular shape or position
    • H03H9/1455Transducers of particular shape or position constituted of N parallel or series transducers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/46Filters
    • H03H9/64Filters using surface acoustic waves
    • H03H9/6423Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は表面波装置に関する。 従来、表面波装置で複雑な周波数特性を精度よ
く得るには、交さ幅を可変にした、いわゆる交さ
幅重みづけインターデイジタル電極が多く用いら
れている。相手側電極は少ない対数で帯域幅を広
くした正規型インターデイジタル電極が用いら
れ、重みづけ電極の表面波をすべて受信するよう
にしている。ところが、最近要求される周波数特
性の非常に厳しい条件を満たすには、一方側の重
みづけ電極だけでは不十分であり、正規型電極の
方でもある程度重みづけを施したいという要望が
出てきつつある。しかし、相手側の電極を交さ幅
重みづけに構成すると、両電極とも交さ幅重みづ
け電極となつて、表面波を受信出きない部分が生
じ、周波数特性が乱れてしまう。 本発明は、上述した従来の技術状況に鑑みてな
されたもので、通常の交さ幅重みづけ電極などの
ように複雑な周波数特性は実現できないが、正規
型電極に比べて、サイドローブの減衰量、帯域幅
などの周波数特性を比較的自由に設定し得る、し
かも高インピーダンス化が図れ、なおかつ正規電
極と同じように交さ幅をほぼ一定にし得る重みづ
け電極を備えた表面波装置を提供することを目的
とする。 以下、本発明の実施例を図面とともに詳述す
る。 第1図aにおいて、1,2,3は表面波基板9
上に表面波伝播方向(矢印)に沿つて一列に配置
された部分電極で、各々は交さ幅が一定になるよ
う等しい長さの電極指でインターデイジタル形状
に構成されている。なお、部分電極1,2,3の
電極指は相手側重みづけ電極の最大電極指より大
きければ、一定でなく多少長さに差があつても差
し支えない。部分電極1の一方のくし歯電極は端
子6に接続され、他方のくし歯電極は幅広の電極
指(もしくは対の同電位の電極指)4により第2
番目の部分電極2の一方のくし歯電極に接続され
ている。その部分電極2の他方のくし歯電極は幅
広の電極指(もしくは対の同電位の電極指)5に
より第3番目の部分電極3の一方のくし歯電極に
接続され、その電極3の他方のくし歯電極はもう
一方の端子7に接続されている。結果として、イ
ンターデイジタル電極8が表面波伝播方向に3分
割され、電気的に直列接続されたものとなる。イ
ンターデイジタル電極8の等価回路は同図bに示
すようになる。C1は部分電極1の各隣接する電
極指間の容量等を合計した容量であり、C2,C3
は同様に部分電極2,3による容量である。そし
て部分電極1,2,3はそれぞれ、例えば対数が
4対、2.5対、4対になるよう構成されている。
各部分電極1,2,3の容量C1,C2,C3は対数
に比例するので、C1:C2:C3=4:2.5:4とな
る。一方、端子6,7間に印加される電圧は、部
分電極1,2,3のインピーダンスに比例してす
なわち容量C1,C2,C3に逆比例の関係で各部分
電極1,2,3に配分される。したがつて、端子
6,7間の電圧を1とすれば、部分電極1,2,
3にはそれぞれ5/18,8/18,5/18の大きさの電圧
がかかり、それらの電圧の大きさに応じて各部分
電極毎に異なる大きさの表面波が励受信される。
この結果、同図cに示すように、従来の交さ幅重
みづけ関数に類似した重みづけ関数が得られる。
また、同図bの等価回路から明らかなように、イ
ンターデイジタルトランスジユーサーのインピー
ダンスは、各部分電極の容量C1,C2,C3を直列
に接続したものに相当し、非分割電極によるもの
と比較してはるかに高いインピーダンスとなる。 第2図は本発明の電極と従来の通常の分割型電
極による周波数特性を比較するための図である。
同図aは3分割されたインターデイジタル電極の
対数の総和が10.5対(0振源を含めると11.5対)
で、中心周波数が43.5MHzになるよう設定したも
のを示す。同図aにおいて、曲線aは従来電極に
よるもので、各部分電極ともに対数を3.5対とし
た場合、曲線bは上記実施例と同様に部分電極の
対数を4対、2.5対、4対とした場合、曲線Cは
部分電極の対数を4.5対、1.5対、4.5対とした場合
の特性である。同図bは5分割されたインターデ
イジタル電極の対数の総和が12.5対(0振源を含
めると14.5対)で、中心周波数が56.5MHzになる
よう設定したものを示す。同図bにおいて、曲線
dは従来電極によるもので、各部分電極ともに対
数を2.5対とした場合、曲線eは部分電極の対数
を3対、2.5対、1.5対、2.5対、3対とした場合、
曲線fは部分電極の対数を2.5対、3.5対、0.5対、
3.5対、2.5対とした場合の特性である。各曲線a
〜fを得るための電極は振源数であらわすと、次
表のようになる。なお、振源0は部分電極を連結
する幅広の電極指によるものである。
The present invention relates to a surface wave device. Conventionally, in order to obtain complex frequency characteristics with high precision in a surface acoustic wave device, so-called crossing width weighted interdigital electrodes with variable crossing widths are often used. A regular interdigital electrode with a small number of logarithms and a wide bandwidth is used as the other electrode, and is designed to receive all the surface waves of the weighted electrode. However, in order to meet the very strict requirements for frequency characteristics that are required these days, the weighting electrode on one side alone is not sufficient, and there is a growing demand for a certain amount of weighting to be applied to the regular type electrode as well. . However, if the electrodes on the other side are configured to have cross-width weighting, both electrodes become cross-width weighted electrodes, resulting in a portion where surface waves cannot be received and the frequency characteristics are disturbed. The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned conventional technical situation, and although complex frequency characteristics cannot be achieved as with ordinary cross-width weighted electrodes, the sidelobe attenuation is significantly lower than that of regular electrodes. Provided is a surface wave device equipped with weighted electrodes that can set frequency characteristics such as volume and bandwidth relatively freely, can achieve high impedance, and can keep the crossing width almost constant like regular electrodes. The purpose is to Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1a, 1, 2, 3 are surface wave substrates 9
Partial electrodes are arranged in a line along the surface wave propagation direction (arrow) above, and each electrode finger is constructed in an interdigital shape with electrode fingers of equal length so that the intersecting width is constant. Note that the electrode fingers of the partial electrodes 1, 2, and 3 may not be constant and may have some difference in length as long as they are larger than the maximum electrode finger of the weighted electrode on the other side. One comb-shaped electrode of the partial electrode 1 is connected to a terminal 6, and the other comb-shaped electrode is connected to a second comb-shaped electrode by a wide electrode finger (or a pair of electrode fingers of the same potential) 4.
It is connected to one comb-shaped electrode of the th partial electrode 2. The other comb-shaped electrode of the partial electrode 2 is connected to one comb-shaped electrode of the third partial electrode 3 by a wide electrode finger (or a pair of electrode fingers of the same potential) 5; The comb electrode is connected to the other terminal 7. As a result, the interdigital electrode 8 is divided into three parts in the surface wave propagation direction and electrically connected in series. An equivalent circuit of the interdigital electrode 8 is shown in FIG. C 1 is the total capacitance of the capacitance between adjacent electrode fingers of partial electrode 1, and C 2 , C 3
Similarly, is the capacitance due to the partial electrodes 2 and 3. The partial electrodes 1, 2, and 3 are configured to have, for example, 4 pairs, 2.5 pairs, and 4 pairs of logarithms, respectively.
Since the capacitances C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 of each partial electrode 1, 2 , and 3 are logarithmically proportional, C 1 :C 2 :C 3 =4:2.5:4. On the other hand, the voltage applied between the terminals 6 and 7 is proportional to the impedance of the partial electrodes 1, 2, and 3, that is, inversely proportional to the capacitances C1 , C2 , and C3 . It is distributed to 3. Therefore, if the voltage between terminals 6 and 7 is 1, then partial electrodes 1, 2,
3 are applied with voltages of magnitudes 5/18, 8/18, and 5/18, respectively, and surface waves of different magnitudes are excited and received at each partial electrode depending on the magnitude of these voltages.
As a result, a weighting function similar to the conventional intersection width weighting function is obtained, as shown in FIG.
Furthermore, as is clear from the equivalent circuit shown in Figure b, the impedance of the interdigital transducer corresponds to the capacitances C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 of each partial electrode connected in series; The impedance is much higher than that of FIG. 2 is a diagram for comparing the frequency characteristics of the electrode of the present invention and a conventional conventional split-type electrode.
In figure a, the total number of logarithms of the interdigital electrodes divided into three is 10.5 pairs (11.5 pairs if 0 vibration source is included).
Here, the center frequency is set to 43.5MHz. In the figure a, curve a is for the conventional electrode, and when the logarithm of each partial electrode is 3.5 pairs, curve b is for the partial electrode with a logarithm of 4 pairs, 2.5 pairs, and 4 pairs, as in the above embodiment. In this case, curve C is the characteristic when the number of pairs of partial electrodes is 4.5 pairs, 1.5 pairs, and 4.5 pairs. Figure b shows a configuration in which the total number of pairs of interdigital electrodes divided into five is 12.5 pairs (14.5 pairs if 0 oscillation source is included), and the center frequency is set to 56.5 MHz. In the same figure b, curve d is for the conventional electrode, and when the logarithm of each partial electrode is 2.5 pairs, the curve e is for the logarithm of the partial electrode: 3 pairs, 2.5 pairs, 1.5 pairs, 2.5 pairs, and 3 pairs. case,
The curve f has the logarithms of partial electrodes of 2.5 pairs, 3.5 pairs, 0.5 pairs,
These are the characteristics when using 3.5 pairs and 2.5 pairs. Each curve a
The electrodes used to obtain ~f are expressed in terms of the number of oscillation sources as shown in the following table. Note that the vibration source 0 is caused by wide electrode fingers that connect the partial electrodes.

【表】 第2図から明らかなように、部分電極の対数を
変えることにより、帯域幅、サイドローブの減衰
量、減衰極の減衰量が変わり、重みづけを施すこ
とができる。特に、サイドローブの減衰量は特性
上良くなる方向にすなわち大きくなるように変わ
る。 以上説明したように本発明によれば、交さ幅一
定の複数の部分電極の対数に基いて重みづけを施
すことができ、サイドローブ、帯域幅などの周波
数特性を容易に所望値に設定できる。しかも、高
インピーダンス化が図れ、外部回路とのマツチン
グが容易となる。
[Table] As is clear from FIG. 2, by changing the number of logarithms of the partial electrodes, the bandwidth, the amount of attenuation of the side lobe, and the amount of attenuation of the attenuation pole change, and weighting can be applied. In particular, the amount of attenuation of the side lobe changes in a direction that improves the characteristics, that is, increases. As explained above, according to the present invention, weighting can be performed based on the logarithm of a plurality of partial electrodes having a constant intersecting width, and frequency characteristics such as side lobes and bandwidth can be easily set to desired values. . Moreover, high impedance can be achieved, and matching with external circuits can be facilitated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明による表面波装置の一実施例を
示し、同図aは平面図、同図bは等価回路図、同
図cは重みづけ関数を示す図、第2図a,bはい
ずれも従来および本発明の電極による周波数特性
を示す図である。 1,2,3は部分電極、8はインターデイジタ
ル電極である。
Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the surface wave device according to the present invention, in which Figure a is a plan view, Figure b is an equivalent circuit diagram, Figure c is a diagram showing a weighting function, Figure 2 a and b are Both are diagrams showing frequency characteristics of conventional electrodes and electrodes of the present invention. 1, 2, and 3 are partial electrodes, and 8 is an interdigital electrode.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 表面波基板上に形成された、交さ幅をほぼ一
定にしたインターデイジタル電極が表面波伝播方
向に分割され、分割された部分電極が電気的に直
列に接続され、各部分電極の対数に基いて重みづ
けが施されたことを特徴とする表面波装置。
1 Interdigital electrodes formed on a surface wave substrate with a nearly constant crossing width are divided in the surface wave propagation direction, and the divided partial electrodes are electrically connected in series, and the logarithm of each partial electrode is A surface wave device characterized in that weighting is performed based on the following.
JP4506180A 1980-04-04 1980-04-04 Surface wave equipment Granted JPS56141613A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4506180A JPS56141613A (en) 1980-04-04 1980-04-04 Surface wave equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4506180A JPS56141613A (en) 1980-04-04 1980-04-04 Surface wave equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56141613A JPS56141613A (en) 1981-11-05
JPH033408B2 true JPH033408B2 (en) 1991-01-18

Family

ID=12708835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4506180A Granted JPS56141613A (en) 1980-04-04 1980-04-04 Surface wave equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56141613A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5986523A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-11-16 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Edge reflection type longitudinally coupled surface acoustic wave filter
JP5350720B2 (en) * 2008-09-02 2013-11-27 太陽誘電株式会社 Elastic wave device and elastic wave device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53112642A (en) * 1977-03-14 1978-10-02 Murata Manufacturing Co Elastic surface wave filter

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53112642A (en) * 1977-03-14 1978-10-02 Murata Manufacturing Co Elastic surface wave filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56141613A (en) 1981-11-05

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