JPH0333511Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0333511Y2
JPH0333511Y2 JP7074787U JP7074787U JPH0333511Y2 JP H0333511 Y2 JPH0333511 Y2 JP H0333511Y2 JP 7074787 U JP7074787 U JP 7074787U JP 7074787 U JP7074787 U JP 7074787U JP H0333511 Y2 JPH0333511 Y2 JP H0333511Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
top plate
refractive index
magnetic
polar resin
transparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP7074787U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63180291U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP7074787U priority Critical patent/JPH0333511Y2/ja
Priority to EP87112334A priority patent/EP0258791B1/en
Priority to DE8787112334T priority patent/DE3774375D1/en
Priority to US07/091,144 priority patent/US4750003A/en
Publication of JPS63180291U publication Critical patent/JPS63180291U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0333511Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0333511Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、マーカー表示に適し反射光によるハ
レーシヨンを防止しうる磁気パネルに関するもの
である。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a magnetic panel suitable for marker display and capable of preventing halation caused by reflected light.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来の磁気パネルは第3図に示すように、透明
樹脂表板1と底板2からなる2枚の基板間を多セ
ル構造3となし、このセル内に磁界の作用で泳動
する磁気粒子4(通常は黒色のもの)を分散した
着色分散液体5(通常は白色のもの)を封入した
構造となつている。この場合、透明樹脂表板1
は、着色分散液体に対し安定であること、磁
気ペンによる局部加圧に耐えるだけの強度を有す
ること、多セル構造に貼着しうること、透明
度がよいこと、環境温度で変形しないこと、等
の条件から、現在では塩化ビニル樹脂やポリエス
テル等の極性樹脂が使用されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, a conventional magnetic panel has a multi-cell structure 3 between two substrates consisting of a transparent resin top plate 1 and a bottom plate 2, and magnetic particles 4 ( It has a structure in which a colored dispersion liquid 5 (usually a white liquid) in which a colored dispersion liquid 5 (usually a black liquid) is dispersed is enclosed. In this case, the transparent resin top plate 1
It is stable against colored dispersion liquids, has enough strength to withstand local pressure applied by a magnetic pen, can be attached to multi-cell structures, has good transparency, does not deform due to environmental temperature, etc. Due to these conditions, polar resins such as vinyl chloride resin and polyester are currently used.

かかる磁気パネルに表示を行うために磁気ペン
の表示磁界を印加すると、磁界の加えられた磁気
粒子4は表板1側に集合させられ、磁気粒子4の
色と分散液体5の色のコントラストの差で文字・
図形が表示でき、磁気パネルの底板2側から消去
磁界を加えると、磁気粒子4は底板2側に泳動
し、磁気パネルの表板1側は着色分散液体5の色
だけとなり表示が消去できるものである。
When a display magnetic field from a magnetic pen is applied to display on such a magnetic panel, the magnetic particles 4 to which the magnetic field has been applied are gathered on the front plate 1 side, and the contrast between the color of the magnetic particles 4 and the color of the dispersion liquid 5 is increased. Characters with difference
When a figure can be displayed and an erasing magnetic field is applied from the bottom plate 2 side of the magnetic panel, the magnetic particles 4 migrate to the bottom plate 2 side, and the top plate 1 side of the magnetic panel becomes only the color of the colored dispersion liquid 5, and the display can be erased. It is.

〔考案が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

しかしながら、表板1を単に塩化ビニル樹脂や
ポリエステル等の極性樹脂で構成する場合には、
外部光源からの入射光が、表板の表面と裏面で正
反射されて、磁気パネルを見る位置によつては、
表示された文字・図形が見ずらい現象、所謂ハレ
ーシヨン現象が発生する。すなわち、第4図に示
すように、外部光源例えば室内の蛍光灯から表板
1に入射する光A0は表板1のB1,B2点で反射さ
れて、A1,A2の反射光となり、磁気パネルの文
字・図形の肉眼による読み取りを妨害する。これ
は表板1を形成する塩化ビニル樹脂やポリエステ
ル樹脂の屈折率がそれぞれ1.53、1.65と比較的大
きく、反射光A1,A2の分散程度が小さくなるた
めと考えられる。ところで、磁気パネルはその表
示面積を大きくして多くの文字・図形を表示する
方向に進みつつあるが、磁気パネルが大きくなる
程、ハレーシヨンが起きやすくなるのでこの問題
の解決が望まれる。
However, when the top plate 1 is simply made of a polar resin such as vinyl chloride resin or polyester,
Incident light from an external light source is specularly reflected on the front and back surfaces of the front panel, and depending on the viewing position of the magnetic panel,
A so-called halation phenomenon occurs in which displayed characters and figures are difficult to see. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, light A 0 that enters the top plate 1 from an external light source, such as an indoor fluorescent light, is reflected at two points B 1 and B on the top plate 1, and the light A 0 is reflected from points A 1 and A 2 . It becomes light and interferes with reading the characters and figures on the magnetic panel with the naked eye. This is thought to be because the refractive index of the vinyl chloride resin and polyester resin forming the top plate 1 is relatively large, 1.53 and 1.65, respectively, and the degree of dispersion of the reflected lights A 1 and A 2 is small. Incidentally, magnetic panels are moving toward increasing their display area and displaying more characters and figures, but the larger the magnetic panel, the more likely it is that halation will occur, so a solution to this problem is desired.

さらに、極性樹脂からなる表板は通常のホワイ
トボード用マーカーで書写されると、極性樹脂が
マーカー中のインキと接着力をもち、筆跡を消去
する際、全く消去できなかつたり、消えても筆跡
のステインが残り、このためマーカー表示に適し
ていないという問題がある。すなわち、インキを
付着させるべき表面が非極性でないときはインキ
を低い表面張力と高い蒸気圧を有するようにいく
ら調整してもインキ乾燥後のインキ粒子とこのイ
ンキを付着させるべき表面との間の親和力が大き
いので、容易に布や軟質紙などの消去具で拭き取
れなくなるのである。
Furthermore, when a top board made of polar resin is copied with a regular whiteboard marker, the polar resin has an adhesive force with the ink in the marker, and when erasing the handwriting, it may not be possible to erase it at all, or even if it is erased, the handwriting remains. There is a problem in that a stain remains, making it unsuitable for marker display. In other words, if the surface to which the ink is to be attached is not non-polar, no matter how much the ink is adjusted to have low surface tension and high vapor pressure, the relationship between the ink particles after drying and the surface to which the ink is to be attached is Because of its strong affinity, it cannot be easily wiped off with erasers such as cloth or soft paper.

本考案は、上記事情に基づきなされたもので、
マーカー表示に適し反射光によるハレーシヨンを
防止しうる磁気パネルを提供することを目的とす
るものである。
This invention was made based on the above circumstances,
The object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic panel suitable for displaying markers and capable of preventing halation caused by reflected light.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本考案は、透明極性樹脂表板と底板からなる2
枚の基板間を多セル構造となし、このセル内に磁
界の作用で泳動する磁気粒子を分散した着色分散
液体を封入してなる磁気パネルにおいて、 前記透明極性樹脂表板上にこの表板の屈折率と
異なる屈折率をもつ透明非極性樹脂層を設けたこ
とを特徴とするものである。
This invention consists of a transparent polar resin top plate and a bottom plate.
In a magnetic panel in which a multi-cell structure is formed between the two substrates, and a colored dispersion liquid in which magnetic particles are dispersed that migrate under the action of a magnetic field is sealed in the cells, the top plate is placed on the transparent polar resin top plate. It is characterized by providing a transparent non-polar resin layer having a refractive index different from the refractive index.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

この考案を図面に基づいて説明すると、第1図
に示すように、本考案では、透明極性樹脂表板1
の上に、この表板1の屈折率と異なる屈折率をも
つ透明非極性樹脂層1aを新たに設ける。
To explain this invention based on the drawings, as shown in FIG.
A transparent non-polar resin layer 1a having a refractive index different from that of the top plate 1 is newly provided thereon.

この場合、層1aは塗料化した材料をコーテイ
ングして形成してもよいし、シートまたはフイル
ムを単に重設して形成してもよい。
In this case, the layer 1a may be formed by coating a material in the form of paint, or may be formed by simply overlapping sheets or films.

このような構成であるから、入射光A0は層1
aのB3点および表板1のB4,B5点でA3〜A5の反
射光に分散されて、ハレーシヨンを弱めることが
でき、このハレーシヨン防止は、層1aの屈折率
(例えば1.30〜1.45)が表板1の屈折率(例えば
1.46〜1.70)より小であるときにより効果があ
る。また、層1aが非極性であるため、通常のホ
ワイトボード用マーカーで層1aに筆記し、しば
らくして布か紙で軽く拭くと、そのインキ筆跡を
消去することができる。
With such a configuration, the incident light A 0 is transmitted to layer 1
The reflected light of A 3 to A 5 is dispersed at the B 3 points of a and the B 4 and B 5 points of the top plate 1, and the halation can be weakened. ~1.45) is the refractive index of the top plate 1 (e.g.
1.46 to 1.70) is more effective. Furthermore, since layer 1a is non-polar, the ink marks can be erased by writing on layer 1a with a regular whiteboard marker and then wiping it gently with cloth or paper.

上記表板1としては例えば、塩化ビニル樹脂
(屈折率1.53)、ポリエステル(同1.65)、セルロ
ースアセテート(同1.50)、ポリカーボネート
(同1.55)等があり、これらの中から選択する。
The top plate 1 is selected from among, for example, vinyl chloride resin (refractive index 1.53), polyester (refractive index 1.65), cellulose acetate (refractive index 1.50), polycarbonate (refractive index 1.55), etc.

また、上記層1aとしては例えば、四ふつ化エ
チレンコーポリマー(屈折率1.40)、三ふつ化エ
チレンコーポリマー(同1.35)、ポリビニリデン
フロライド(同1.42)、エチレン・オレフインコ
ーポリマー(同1.48)、ポリプロピレン(同1.51)
等があり、これらの中から選択することができ
る。
Examples of the layer 1a include tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (refractive index 1.40), trifluoroethylene copolymer (refractive index 1.35), polyvinylidene fluoride (refractive index 1.42), and ethylene-olefin copolymer (refractive index 1.48). , polypropylene (1.51)
etc., and you can choose from these.

第2図は層1aを設ける場合の別例を示し、層
1aが透明接着層1b(例えばポリウレタン)を
介して表板1に積層されたシートまたはフイルム
で構成された点が、第1図の場合と相違してい
る。
FIG. 2 shows another example of the case where the layer 1a is provided, and the difference from FIG. It is different from the case.

このような構成であるから、入射光A0は層1
aのB6点、層1bのB7点および表板1のB8,B9
点でA6〜A9の反射光に分散され、ハレーシヨン
を更に弱めることができる。このハレーシヨン防
止も、層1aの屈折率(例えば1.30〜1.45)が表
板1の屈折率(例えば1.46〜1.70)より小である
ときにより効果がある。
With such a configuration, the incident light A 0 is transmitted to layer 1
6 B points on a, 7 B points on layer 1b, and B 8 and B 9 on top plate 1
At the point, the reflected light from A 6 to A 9 is dispersed, and halation can be further weakened. This prevention of halation is also more effective when the refractive index of the layer 1a (for example, 1.30 to 1.45) is smaller than the refractive index of the top plate 1 (for example, 1.46 to 1.70).

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

以上、詳細に説明したように、本考案は磁気パ
ネルの透明極性樹脂表板上にこの表板の屈折率と
異なる屈折率をもつ透明非極性樹脂層を設けたこ
とにより、マーカー表示に適し反射光によるハレ
ーシヨンを防止しうる磁気パネルが提供できたも
のである。
As explained in detail above, the present invention provides a transparent non-polar resin layer with a refractive index different from that of the transparent polar resin top plate of the magnetic panel, making it suitable for marker display. This provides a magnetic panel that can prevent halation caused by light.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の一実施例としての磁気パネル
表板に透明非極性樹脂層を設けた模式図、第2図
は透明非極性樹脂層を設ける場合の別例を示す模
式図、第3図は従来の磁気パネルの断面図、第4
図は第3図中の表板とハレーシヨンとの関係を示
す模式図である。 図中、1は透明極性樹脂表板、1aは透明非極
性樹脂層、1bは透明接着層、2は底板、3は多
セル構造、4は磁気粒子、5は着色分散液体を示
す。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic panel top plate provided with a transparent non-polar resin layer as an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing another example of providing a transparent non-polar resin layer, and FIG. The figure is a cross-sectional view of a conventional magnetic panel.
The figure is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the top plate and halation in FIG. 3. In the figure, 1 is a transparent polar resin top plate, 1a is a transparent non-polar resin layer, 1b is a transparent adhesive layer, 2 is a bottom plate, 3 is a multi-cell structure, 4 is a magnetic particle, and 5 is a colored dispersion liquid.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 透明極性樹脂表板と底板からなる2枚の基板間
を多セル構造となし、このセル内に磁界の作用で
泳動する磁気粒子を分散した着色分散液体を封入
してなる磁気パネルにおいて、 前記透明極性樹脂表板上にこの表板の屈折率と
異なる屈折率をもつ透明非極性樹脂層を設けたこ
とを特徴とする磁気パネル。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A multi-cell structure is formed between two substrates consisting of a transparent polar resin top plate and a bottom plate, and a colored dispersion liquid in which magnetic particles that migrate due to the action of a magnetic field are dispersed is sealed in the cells. 1. A magnetic panel comprising: a transparent non-polar resin layer having a refractive index different from the refractive index of the top plate on the transparent polar resin top plate.
JP7074787U 1986-08-29 1987-05-12 Expired JPH0333511Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7074787U JPH0333511Y2 (en) 1987-05-12 1987-05-12
EP87112334A EP0258791B1 (en) 1986-08-29 1987-08-25 Magnetic display unit
DE8787112334T DE3774375D1 (en) 1986-08-29 1987-08-25 MAGNETIC DISPLAY DEVICE.
US07/091,144 US4750003A (en) 1986-08-29 1987-08-31 Magnetic display unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7074787U JPH0333511Y2 (en) 1987-05-12 1987-05-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63180291U JPS63180291U (en) 1988-11-21
JPH0333511Y2 true JPH0333511Y2 (en) 1991-07-16

Family

ID=30912663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7074787U Expired JPH0333511Y2 (en) 1986-08-29 1987-05-12

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0333511Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63180291U (en) 1988-11-21

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