JPH0330636A - Assorted feed for cattle containing physiologically active substance - Google Patents
Assorted feed for cattle containing physiologically active substanceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0330636A JPH0330636A JP1160258A JP16025889A JPH0330636A JP H0330636 A JPH0330636 A JP H0330636A JP 1160258 A JP1160258 A JP 1160258A JP 16025889 A JP16025889 A JP 16025889A JP H0330636 A JPH0330636 A JP H0330636A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- physiologically active
- bypass
- amino acids
- fat
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004470 DL Methionine Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methionine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 fatty acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005337 lysine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 2-[[2-[[hydroxy-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は牛の高エネルギー飼料として用いられている
ルーメンバイパス油脂で以って同じくルーメン内で発酵
分解されやすいアミノ酸、ビタミンなどの生理活性物質
を保護する混合飼料に関する、また、同飼料並びにバイ
パス油脂に特定の有機酸を添着し、嗜好性を改善した混
合飼料に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a mixed feed that protects physiologically active substances such as amino acids and vitamins that are easily fermented and decomposed in the rumen using rumen bypass fats and oils used as high-energy feed for cattle. The present invention also relates to a mixed feed with improved palatability by impregnating the same feed and bypass oil with a specific organic acid.
生理活性物質を保護する方法として、予め成型した生理
活性物質をルーメン微生物の攻撃を受けにくい蛋白質や
脂肪で以って被覆するのが一般的である。しかし、この
方法は製造能率が低い欠点があり、牛に給与した場合、
被覆が強すぎて、未消化のまま排泄されることも見られ
る。As a method of protecting physiologically active substances, it is common to coat preformed physiologically active substances with proteins or fats that are less susceptible to attack by rumen microorganisms. However, this method has the disadvantage of low production efficiency, and when fed to cattle,
Sometimes the coating is so strong that it is excreted undigested.
一方、１９８８年から生乳の脂肪含有量が３゜５％以上
に引き上げられ、或いは牛肉の輸入自由化を控え、霜降
り肉の高級肉の生産によって生き残ろうとして、酪農家
、並びに肉牛生産農家は生産物の質的向上のためバイパ
ス油脂を使用することが一般化してきた。On the other hand, since 1988, the fat content of raw milk has been raised to over 3.5%, and with the liberalization of beef imports, dairy farmers and beef cattle farmers have reduced their production in order to survive by producing high-quality marbled meat. It has become common to use bypass oils and fats to improve the quality of products.
また、バイパス油脂と言う高エネルギー飼料の給与によ
って弊害が懸念されやすいものとして必須アミノ酸不足
、ビタミン不足の問題がある。In addition, there are concerns that the feeding of high-energy feeds called bypass fats and oils may have negative effects, such as a lack of essential amino acids and a lack of vitamins.
また、バイパス油脂は牛にとって嗜好性の良いものでは
ないが、アミノ酸やビタミンを濃い濃度で混入すること
によって、その薬品臭のため、著しく嗜好性が阻害され
ることがある。In addition, bypass fats and oils are not palatable to cattle, but if amino acids or vitamins are mixed in at high concentrations, their chemical odor can significantly inhibit palatability.
この発明は、上述の問題点を解決するために次ぎの２つ
のものから成っている。This invention consists of the following two things in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
（１）生理活性物質の被覆による保護ではなくて、バイ
パス油脂との混合による保護を発明した。即ち、必須ア
ミノ酸でも、特に制限要因となるメチオニン、リジン、
トリプトファンを単独、或いは複数でバイパス油脂に混
合することを発明した。(1) Instead of protection by coating with physiologically active substances, we invented protection by mixing with bypass fats and oils. In other words, even among the essential amino acids, methionine, lysine, and
We have invented a method of mixing tryptophan alone or in combination with bypass fats and oils.
その混合割合はバイパス油脂のエネルギー含有量に相応
した蛋白質水準から得られる必須アミノ酸の量（含硫ア
ミノ酸、０．９％、リジン、１．０％、トリプトファン
、０．４％）を低水準添加量とし、乳白生産助長、健康
保持を期待する量とし、て牛１日１頭当たりの必要量（
含硫アミノ酸。The mixing ratio is such that a low level of essential amino acids (sulfur-containing amino acids, 0.9%, lysine, 1.0%, tryptophan, 0.4%) obtained from the protein level corresponding to the energy content of the bypass oil is added. The required amount per cow per day is defined as the amount expected to promote milk production and maintain health.
Sulfur-containing amino acids.
６６ｇ、リジン、８０ｇ、 トリプトファン、２０ｇ
）の２０重量％を本発明品１００ｇ中に含ませること、
或いは一般的な栄養欠陥を補完するところを上限の添加
量として、特許請求の範囲を設定した。66g, lysine, 80g, tryptophan, 20g
) in 100 g of the product of the present invention,
Alternatively, the scope of claims was set with the upper limit of the amount added to compensate for common nutritional deficiencies.
また、ビタミン類又はその誘導体を単独、ｙ、いは複数
でバイパス油脂に混合することを発明した。Furthermore, the inventors have invented a method of mixing vitamins or their derivatives singly, in combination, or in combination with bypass fats and oils.
また、アミノ酸並びにビタミンをバイパス油脂に混合す
ることを発明した。He also invented a method of mixing amino acids and vitamins into bypass fats and oils.
生理活性物質をバイパス油脂に混合する方法は生理活性
物質それぞれの物性並びにバイパス油脂との親和性によ
って生理活性物質の直接投入混合。The method of mixing physiologically active substances with bypass fats and oils is by directly adding and mixing the physiologically active substances, depending on the physical properties of each physiologically active substance and its affinity with bypass fats and oils.
或いは両者に親和性のある溶媒に溶解して投入混合する
。この場合のバイパス油脂は液体状である。Alternatively, they are dissolved in a solvent that has an affinity for both and mixed together. The bypass fat in this case is in a liquid state.
また、溶媒としてはグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが望まし
い。Further, as the solvent, glycerin fatty acid ester is preferable.
（２）嗜好性の改善のためにクエン酸、プロピオン酸、
或いは該酸のナトリュウム、又はカルシウム塩を水、或
いは展着剤を混入した溶液に溶解して、バイパス油脂、
Ｔｉいは本発明の混合飼料の造粒製造過程としての噴出
工程において、溶解液を噴霧して添着することを発明し
た。また、展着剤としては融和剤としてグリセリン脂肪
酸エステル。(2) Citric acid, propionic acid, to improve palatability,
Alternatively, by dissolving the sodium or calcium salt of the acid in water or a solution mixed with a spreading agent, bypass oil or fat,
In the spraying process as a granulation manufacturing process of the mixed feed of the present invention, we have invented a method of spraying and impregnating the dissolved liquid. In addition, as a spreading agent, glycerin fatty acid ester is used as a compatibility agent.
レシチン、粘結剤としてカルボキシメチルセルロースナ
トリウム、或いはプロピレングリコールが望ましい。Lecithin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, or propylene glycol as a binder is desirable.
この場合の混合添着割合は本発明品の嗜好性を改善する
効果の一見られ始めたところを最少量とし、食欲増進、
生産促進の見られる量などから特許請求の範囲を設定し
た。In this case, the mixing ratio should be set to the minimum amount at which the effect of improving the palatability of the product of the present invention is starting to be seen, and the amount of the mixture should be set to
The scope of claims was determined based on the amount of production promotion.
この発明はバイパス油脂の製造する過程という動力、・
熱エネルギーの少ない、また１重複する設備のいらない
場で混合することによって保護される生理活性物質は単
位当たりが安価で、牛の体内での利用率を高め、バイパ
ス油脂自体の栄養的なバランスを善くすることによって
、牛の飼育成績を高めると共に品質の良い畜産物・の生
産を提供することにある。This invention is based on the power of the process of producing bypass fats and oils.
Physiologically active substances that are protected by being mixed in a field that uses less heat energy and does not require duplicate equipment are inexpensive per unit, increase the utilization rate in the cow's body, and improve the nutritional balance of the bypass oil itself. By improving the quality of cattle, we aim to improve the performance of cattle breeding and provide the production of high quality livestock products.
Claims (1)
過程において、ｄｌ−メチオニンは１から２０重量％の
範囲、同じく、塩酸１−リジンは１から２０％、１−ト
リプトファンは０．３から１０％のアミノ酸を単独、或
いは複数で、或いはビタミン類又はその誘導体を単独、
或いは複数で、或いは上述のアミノ酸並びにビタミンを
併せて、直接或いは溶媒を介してバイパス油脂に混合す
ることを特徴とする牛のための生理活性物質混合飼料 ２）脂肪酸塩からなるルーメンバイパス油脂を製造する
過程において、クエン酸、プロピオン酸或いはおのおの
のナトリウム、又はカルシウム塩を０．４から５重量％
の範囲で、単独、或いは複数で、直接或いは溶媒を介し
てバイパス油脂に混合、或いは添着することを特徴とす
る牛のための生理活性物質混合飼料並びに特許請求の範
囲の１）の項[Claims] 1) In the process of producing rumen bypass fats and oils consisting of fatty acid salts, dl-methionine is in the range of 1 to 20% by weight, 1-lysine hydrochloride is in the range of 1 to 20%, and 1-tryptophan is in the range of 0. .3 to 10% of amino acids alone or in combination, or vitamins or their derivatives alone,
2) Production of rumen bypass oil and fat consisting of fatty acid salts, characterized in that the above-mentioned amino acids and vitamins are mixed directly or via a solvent with bypass oil and fat. In the process, 0.4 to 5% by weight of citric acid, propionic acid or their respective sodium or calcium salts
Physiologically active substance mixed feed for cattle, which is characterized in that it is mixed or attached to bypass fats and oils, either singly or in combination, directly or via a solvent, as well as claim 1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1160258A JPH0330636A (en) | 1989-06-28 | 1989-06-28 | Assorted feed for cattle containing physiologically active substance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1160258A JPH0330636A (en) | 1989-06-28 | 1989-06-28 | Assorted feed for cattle containing physiologically active substance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0330636A true JPH0330636A (en) | 1991-02-08 |
Family
ID=15711120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1160258A Pending JPH0330636A (en) | 1989-06-28 | 1989-06-28 | Assorted feed for cattle containing physiologically active substance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0330636A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1838165A2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-10-03 | Hill's Pet Nutrition Inc. | Methods for enhancing the palatability of compositions for consumption by animals |
| JP2017000134A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-01-05 | Ｆｓｋ三昭株式会社 | Production method of fodder |
-
1989
- 1989-06-28 JP JP1160258A patent/JPH0330636A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1838165A2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-10-03 | Hill's Pet Nutrition Inc. | Methods for enhancing the palatability of compositions for consumption by animals |
| EP1838165A4 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2012-01-18 | Hills Pet Nutrition Inc | Methods for enhancing the palatability of compositions for consumption by animals |
| JP2017000134A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-01-05 | Ｆｓｋ三昭株式会社 | Production method of fodder |
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