JPH0329487Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0329487Y2 JPH0329487Y2 JP10818486U JP10818486U JPH0329487Y2 JP H0329487 Y2 JPH0329487 Y2 JP H0329487Y2 JP 10818486 U JP10818486 U JP 10818486U JP 10818486 U JP10818486 U JP 10818486U JP H0329487 Y2 JPH0329487 Y2 JP H0329487Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- pipe
- roof
- transfer member
- snow melting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本考案は、屋根に積もつた雪を融かす融雪装置
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a snow melting device that melts snow accumulated on a roof.
(従来の技術)
従来、この種の融雪装置は、一般に、野地板と
瓦との間に銅、鉄、ステンレス等からなる金属パ
イプが配置され、この金属パイプ内をボイラー等
の加熱装置によつて加熱された温水が循環し、温
水から発する熱が瓦を温めることによつて、屋根
に積もつた雪を融かしていた。(Prior art) Conventionally, this type of snow melting equipment generally has a metal pipe made of copper, iron, stainless steel, etc. placed between the roofing board and tiles, and a heating device such as a boiler runs inside this metal pipe. The heated water was circulated, and the heat emitted from the hot water heated the tiles, melting the snow that had accumulated on the roof.
(考案が解決しようとする問題点)
しかしながら、上記従来の融雪装置では金属パ
イプから瓦に伝わる熱の効率が悪く、そのため温
水の設定温度を高く設定しなければならず、ボイ
ラー等の加熱装置の燃料費が嵩むという問題があ
つた。(Problem that the invention aims to solve) However, in the conventional snow melting device described above, the efficiency of heat transmitted from the metal pipe to the tiles is poor, so the hot water temperature must be set high, and the heating device such as a boiler has to be set at a high temperature. There was a problem with rising fuel costs.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本考案の融雪装置は、屋根に積もつた雪を融か
す装置であつて、野地板の上面に断熱材が配設さ
れ、熱媒体が循環するパイプが該断熱材上に配置
され、該パイプ上に伝熱部材を介して瓦が配設さ
れるものである。(Means for solving the problem) The snow melting device of the present invention is a device for melting snow accumulated on a roof, and includes a heat insulating material placed on the top surface of the roof board and a pipe through which a heat medium circulates. The tiles are placed on the heat insulating material, and roof tiles are placed on the pipe via a heat transfer member.
(作用)
断熱材、伝熱部材により、加熱された熱媒体が
パイプ循環時に発する熱を効率よく瓦に伝え、融
雪作用を増進させる。(Function) The heat insulating material and heat transfer member efficiently transmit the heat generated by the heated heat medium during pipe circulation to the roof tiles, thereby enhancing the snow melting effect.
(実施例)
以下、本考案の実施例について図面を参照して
説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本考案の融雪装置は、第1図乃至第3図に示す
ように、野地板1の上面に配設された断熱板2
と、この断熱板2上に配置され加熱された熱媒体
が循環するパイプ5と、パイプ5と瓦3との間に
介在する伝熱部材6とを備えたものである。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the snow melting device of the present invention includes a heat insulating board 2 disposed on the top surface of a field board 1.
, a pipe 5 disposed on the heat insulating plate 2 through which a heated heat medium circulates, and a heat transfer member 6 interposed between the pipe 5 and the tile 3.
断熱板2は、加熱された熱媒体がパイプ5を循
環する時に発する熱を野地板1側に放熱するのを
防ぐためのもので、例えば、帯状に形成された複
数の断熱板2…が瓦3…のそれぞれ横列に対応す
るように配設されている。 The heat insulating boards 2 are for preventing the heat generated when the heated heat medium circulates through the pipes 5 from being radiated to the roofing board 1 side. 3... are arranged so as to correspond to the respective horizontal rows.
パイプ5は、金属あるいはプラスチツクからな
るもので、例えば、断熱板2上に該断熱板2と同
様に瓦3…のそれぞれ横列に対応するように横方
向に適宜間隔を隔てて配置されている。また、パ
イプ5は該パイプ5内に熱媒体が充填されるとと
もにボイラー等の加熱装置(図示省略)に連結さ
れており、加熱装置で加熱された熱媒体は循環ポ
ンプ(図示省略)によつてパイプ5と加熱装置と
を循環するようになされている。本例では、熱媒
体として不凍液が使用され、この不凍液は暖まり
易くさめにくく、かつ発熱エネルギーとして遠赤
線を発するという特性を有するものである。な
お、熱媒体は不凍液に限定されるものでない。 The pipes 5 are made of metal or plastic, and are arranged on the heat insulating board 2 at appropriate intervals in the lateral direction so as to correspond to the rows of the roof tiles 3, for example. The pipe 5 is filled with a heat medium and connected to a heating device (not shown) such as a boiler, and the heat medium heated by the heating device is passed through a circulation pump (not shown). It circulates between the pipe 5 and the heating device. In this example, antifreeze is used as the heat medium, and this antifreeze has the characteristics of being easy to warm up, hard to cool down, and emitting far-infrared rays as exothermic energy. Note that the heat medium is not limited to antifreeze.
伝熱部材6は、加熱された熱媒体がパイプ5を
循環する時に発する熱を瓦3に伝えるためのもの
で、熱伝導の小さい物質によつて形成されてい
る。この伝熱部材6の本体6aは、瓦3の下面と
面接触するように形成されるとともに、その下部
にはパイプ5の外周面に嵌め込まれる凹部6bが
形成されている。 The heat transfer member 6 is for transferring the heat generated when the heated heat medium circulates through the pipe 5 to the tiles 3, and is made of a material with low thermal conductivity. The main body 6a of the heat transfer member 6 is formed so as to be in surface contact with the lower surface of the tile 3, and a recess 6b to be fitted into the outer circumferential surface of the pipe 5 is formed in the lower part thereof.
次に、この融雪装置の作用について説明する。
加熱装置で加熱された熱媒体がパイプ5内を循環
する時に発する熱は伝熱部材6を介して瓦3に伝
えられる。ここで、伝熱部材6は伝導率の低い物
質により形成されているため、熱媒体からの熱が
徐々に伝わり、十分に蓄熱される。そして、十分
に蓄熱された伝熱部材6から瓦3に熱が伝わり瓦
3が加熱され、瓦3上に積もつた雪はこの熱エネ
ルギーによつて融雪される。この時、熱媒体(本
例では不凍液)の遠赤外線による輻射熱も作用
し、これら相互の作用によつて瓦3に伝わる熱効
率が従来に比べ向上する。 Next, the operation of this snow melting device will be explained.
The heat generated when the heat medium heated by the heating device circulates within the pipe 5 is transmitted to the tiles 3 via the heat transfer member 6. Here, since the heat transfer member 6 is formed of a material with low conductivity, the heat from the heat medium is gradually transferred and the heat is sufficiently stored. Then, heat is transferred from the heat transfer member 6 that has sufficiently stored heat to the tile 3, heating the tile 3, and the snow accumulated on the tile 3 is melted by this thermal energy. At this time, radiant heat due to far infrared rays of the heat medium (in this example, antifreeze) also acts, and due to their interaction, the efficiency of heat transmitted to the tile 3 is improved compared to the conventional case.
さらに、第4図および第5図は伝熱部材として
モルタルもしくはセメントを用いた他の実施例を
示し、前記実施例と同部材には同符号を付してあ
る。 Furthermore, FIGS. 4 and 5 show another embodiment using mortar or cement as the heat transfer member, and the same members as in the previous embodiment are given the same reference numerals.
モルタルからなる伝熱部材7は、パイプ5を挾
み込むように断熱板2と瓦3との間に配設された
ものである。他の構成および作用は前記実施例と
同様であり説明を省略する。 A heat transfer member 7 made of mortar is arranged between the heat insulating plate 2 and the tile 3 so as to sandwich the pipe 5 therebetween. The other configurations and operations are the same as those of the previous embodiment, and their explanations will be omitted.
(考案の効果)
以上述べたように、本考案の融雪装置によつて
パイプ側から瓦に伝わる熱効率が向上し融雪効果
が増すとともに、加熱装置の燃料費を節減するこ
とができる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the snow melting device of the present invention improves the efficiency of heat transmitted from the pipe side to the roof tiles, increases the snow melting effect, and reduces fuel costs for the heating device.
第1図は本考案の融雪装置を備えた屋根の縦断
面図、第2図は本装置の構成を示す部分斜視図、
第3図は本装置における構成部材の分解斜視図、
第4図および第5図は他の実施例を示し、第4図
は融雪装置を備えた屋根の縦断面図、第5図は第
4図における装置の構成を示す部分斜視図であ
る。
1……野地板、2……断熱板、3……瓦、5…
…パイプ、6,7……伝熱部材。
Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a roof equipped with the snow melting device of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view showing the configuration of the device.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the constituent members of this device;
4 and 5 show other embodiments, FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a roof equipped with a snow melting device, and FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing the configuration of the device in FIG. 4. 1... Field board, 2... Heat insulation board, 3... Tile, 5...
...pipe, 6,7...heat transfer member.
Claims (1)
板の上面に断熱材が配設され、熱媒体が循環する
パイプが該断熱材上に配置され、該パイプ上に伝
熱部材を介して瓦が配設されることを特徴とする
融雪装置。 This is a device for melting snow accumulated on a roof, in which a heat insulating material is placed on the top surface of the roof board, a pipe through which a heat medium circulates is placed on the heat insulating material, and a heat transfer member is placed on the pipe. A snow melting device characterized by having roof tiles installed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10818486U JPH0329487Y2 (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1986-07-15 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10818486U JPH0329487Y2 (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1986-07-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6314719U JPS6314719U (en) | 1988-01-30 |
JPH0329487Y2 true JPH0329487Y2 (en) | 1991-06-24 |
Family
ID=30985144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10818486U Expired JPH0329487Y2 (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1986-07-15 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0329487Y2 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-07-15 JP JP10818486U patent/JPH0329487Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6314719U (en) | 1988-01-30 |
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