JPH03288701A - Garbage disposer - Google Patents
Garbage disposerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03288701A JPH03288701A JP2089313A JP8931390A JPH03288701A JP H03288701 A JPH03288701 A JP H03288701A JP 2089313 A JP2089313 A JP 2089313A JP 8931390 A JP8931390 A JP 8931390A JP H03288701 A JPH03288701 A JP H03288701A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- storage bag
- bag
- crusher
- compressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、建築現場等で発生するゴミを自動的に処理す
るゴミ処理装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device that automatically disposes of garbage generated at construction sites and the like.
［従来の技術］
従来、建築現場等の各フロア−て発生する残材等のゴミ
は、各フロア−毎に袋詰めし台車に集積するか或はその
まま集積して、これをリフトで地上に降ろし、集積物を
コンテナーに積み込んで選別場に運搬し、選別場におい
て、ゴミをスクラップ、廃棄物、その他等に分類し、こ
れらを圧縮処理した後、廃棄物処理場に運搬する流れと
なっている。[Prior art] Conventionally, garbage such as leftover materials generated on each floor of a construction site, etc., is bagged for each floor and accumulated on a trolley, or it is accumulated as is, and then lifted to the ground using a lift. The process is to unload the garbage, load it into containers, and transport it to a sorting site. At the sorting site, the garbage is classified into scrap, waste, etc., and after being compressed, it is transported to a waste treatment site. There is.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
しかしながら、上記従来の方法においては、仕上げ作業
時には、各フロア−ての残材の集積作業と荷卸し作業が
、リフト等の専有時間との兼ね合いにより、遅れがちと
なり仕上げ作業のネックとなっている。また、仕上げ作
業時における残材等のゴミは、長尺物、箱体等が多く、
袋詰めにするにしても空間のロスが大きく、袋の数、荷
卸し回数が増大するという問題を有している。さらに、
袋詰め作業は、人手に依存しているのが現状であり、仕
上げ作業時には後回しにされることが多く作業性を損な
うという問題を有している。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the above conventional method, during finishing work, the work of accumulating and unloading the remaining materials on each floor tends to be delayed due to the time occupied by lifts, etc. This has become a bottleneck for finishing work. In addition, most of the waste such as leftover materials during finishing work is long items, boxes, etc.
Even if it is packed in bags, there is a problem in that there is a large loss of space, and the number of bags and the number of times of unloading increases. moreover,
Currently, bagging work is dependent on manual labor, and finishing work is often postponed, resulting in a loss of work efficiency.
本発明は、上記問題を解決するものであって、現場で発
生したゴミを細かく破砕した後、圧縮、袋詰めにするこ
とにより、ゴミ処理を自動的に行うことかできるゴミ処
理装置を提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves the above problem, and provides a garbage disposal device that can automatically dispose of garbage by crushing the garbage generated on site into small pieces, compressing it, and packing it into bags. The purpose is to
［課題を解決するための手段］
そのために本発明のゴミ処理装置は、ゴミ投入用のホッ
パ５、ゴミ破砕用の破砕機６および破砕されたゴミを搬
送するためのスクリュ式コンベア７を有するゴミ破砕装
置と、ゴミ収納用袋１３を内蔵するゴミ袋詰め装置３と
、スクリュ式コンベア７から搬送されるゴミを圧縮して
ゴミ収納用袋１３に詰め込む圧縮手段とを有することを
特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] To this end, the garbage disposal device of the present invention includes a hopper 5 for inputting garbage, a crusher 6 for crushing garbage, and a screw conveyor 7 for conveying the crushed garbage. It is characterized by having a crushing device, a garbage bag filling device 3 incorporating a garbage storage bag 13, and a compression means for compressing the garbage conveyed from a screw conveyor 7 and stuffing it into the garbage storage bag 13.
なお、上記構成に付加した番号は、理解を容易にするた
めに図面と対比させるためのもので、これにより本発明
の構成が何ら限定されるものではない。Note that the numbers added to the above configurations are for comparison with the drawings to facilitate understanding, and the configurations of the present invention are not limited thereby.
［作用コ
本発明においては、例えば第１図に示すように、各種残
材をホッパ５内に投入すると、破砕機６により細かく破
砕された残材は、スクリュ式コンベア７によりゴミ袋詰
め装置３内に配置されたゴミ収納用袋１３内に搬送され
、このときケース３ａの図示左半部を図示しないモータ
により摺動させて、ゴミ収納用袋１３内のゴミを圧縮し
、袋詰め作業を自動的に行う。[Function] In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, when various residual materials are put into the hopper 5, the residual materials finely crushed by the crusher 6 are transported to the garbage bagging device 3 by the screw conveyor 7. At this time, the left half of the case 3a as shown in the figure is slid by a motor (not shown) to compress the garbage in the garbage storage bag 13 and carry out the bagging operation. Do it automatically.
［実施例］ 以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しつつ説明する。[Example] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は、本発明のゴミ処理装置を建築現場に用いる場
合の１実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention used at a construction site.
本発明のゴミ処理装置１は、ゴミ破砕装置２と、ゴミ袋
詰め装置３とからなり、両者は共にキャスタ４を有し、
個別に移動かつ合体可能になっている。The garbage disposal device 1 of the present invention consists of a garbage crushing device 2 and a garbage bagging device 3, both of which have casters 4.
They can be moved individually and combined.
ゴミ破砕装置２は、ケース２ａ上部に設けられるゴミ投
入用のホッパ５と、ゴミを細かく切断、破砕する破砕機
６と、破砕されたゴミをゴミ袋詰め装置３に搬送するた
めのスクリュ式コンベア７とを有し、破砕機６およびス
クリュ式コンベア７は、それぞれモータ８．９および減
速歯車１０．１１により駆動される。モータ８．９は正
転および逆転が可能であり、破砕機６およびスクリュ式
コンベア７にゴミが噛みこんだ時、これを逆転させて破
砕、搬送作用を続行させるようにしている。The trash crushing device 2 includes a hopper 5 for throwing in trash provided at the top of the case 2a, a crusher 6 for cutting and crushing trash into small pieces, and a screw conveyor for conveying the crushed trash to the trash bagging device 3. The crusher 6 and the screw conveyor 7 are respectively driven by a motor 8.9 and a reduction gear 10.11. The motor 8.9 is capable of forward and reverse rotation, and when debris is caught in the crusher 6 and screw conveyor 7, the motor 8.9 is reversed to continue the crushing and conveying operations.
また、スクリュ式コンベア７は、その搬送出ロアａをケ
ース２ａから突出させるようにして、ゴミ袋詰め装置３
のケース３ａ内に挿入可能にしている。Further, the screw type conveyor 7 has its conveyance lower a protruding from the case 2a, and the garbage bagging device 3
It can be inserted into the case 3a of.
一方、ゴミ袋詰め装置３は、ケース３ａの一部に可視性
材料からなる蛇腹状の圧縮機構１２が形成され、ケース
３ａの図示左半部を図示しないモータにより摺動可能に
して、ケース３ａ内部のゴミ収納用袋１３を圧縮可能に
している。ケース３ａの一側には、スクリュ式コンベア
７の搬送出ロアａが挿入可能な開口を有し、搬送出ロア
ａにゴミ収納用袋１３が固定される。なお、１４は袋詰
め完了を検出する圧力スイッチである。また、ゴミ収納
用袋１３の材質は、麻、布網入等の頑丈なものとする。On the other hand, in the garbage bagging device 3, a bellows-shaped compression mechanism 12 made of a visible material is formed in a part of the case 3a, and the left half of the case 3a is made slidable by a motor (not shown). The internal garbage storage bag 13 is made compressible. One side of the case 3a has an opening into which the conveyance lower a of the screw conveyor 7 can be inserted, and the garbage storage bag 13 is fixed to the conveyor lower a. Note that 14 is a pressure switch that detects the completion of bagging. The garbage storage bag 13 is made of a sturdy material such as hemp or cloth mesh.
上記構成からなる本発明の作用について説明する。石膏
ボード、軽鉄等の各種残材をホッパ５内に投入すると、
破砕機６により細かく破砕された残材は、スクリュ式コ
ンベア７によりゴミ袋詰め装置３内に配置されたゴミ収
納用袋１３内に搬送され、このときケース３ａの図示左
半部を図示しないモータにより摺動させて、ゴミ収納用
袋１３内のゴミを圧縮し、袋詰め作業を自動的に行う。The operation of the present invention having the above configuration will be explained. When various leftover materials such as gypsum board and light iron are put into the hopper 5,
The remaining material finely crushed by the crusher 6 is conveyed by a screw conveyor 7 into a garbage storage bag 13 disposed in the garbage bagging device 3, and at this time, the left half of the case 3a is moved by a motor (not shown). The garbage in the garbage storage bag 13 is compressed by sliding, and the bagging operation is automatically performed.
なお、上記実施例においては、蛇腹状の圧縮機構１２を
ゴミ収納用袋１３の圧縮手段としているが、振動機構に
よりゴミ収納用袋１３を振動させる手段を圧縮手段とし
てもよい。更に、圧縮効率を上げる場合には、油圧或は
エア圧により伸縮するシリンダ１２ａをケース３ａに取
付けて、ケース３ａを伸縮可能にするようにしてもよい
。In the above embodiment, the bellows-shaped compression mechanism 12 is used as a means for compressing the garbage storage bag 13, but the means for vibrating the garbage storage bag 13 by a vibration mechanism may also be used as the compression means. Furthermore, in order to increase the compression efficiency, a cylinder 12a that can be expanded and contracted by hydraulic pressure or air pressure may be attached to the case 3a, so that the case 3a can be expanded and contracted.
次に、第２図により本発明のゴミ処理装置の他の実施例
について説明する。なお、上記実施例と同一の構成につ
いては、同一番号を付けて説明を省略する。Next, another embodiment of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the same components as those in the above embodiment are given the same numbers and the description thereof will be omitted.
本実施例においては、ゴミ袋詰め装置３のケース３ａの
上部を開口させ、ゴミ収納用袋１３内に上部からゴミを
挿入させるようにする。そのために、フレキシブルホー
ス１６内にスクリュ式コンベア１７の旋回軸１７ａがフ
レキシブルものを配設し、フレキシブルホース１６およ
び旋回軸１７ａを、スクリュ式コンベア７に着脱自在に
接続する構成をとっている。従って、ゴミは、圧縮手段
としてのスクリュ式コンベア７．１７の送りだし作用に
より、ゴミ収納用袋１３の上部から順次圧縮して袋詰め
されることになる。In this embodiment, the upper part of the case 3a of the garbage bag filling device 3 is opened, and the garbage is inserted into the garbage storage bag 13 from above. To this end, a flexible rotating shaft 17a of the screw conveyor 17 is disposed within the flexible hose 16, and the flexible hose 16 and the rotating shaft 17a are detachably connected to the screw conveyor 7. Therefore, the garbage is sequentially compressed and packed into bags from the top of the garbage storage bag 13 by the feeding action of the screw conveyor 7.17 as a compression means.
なお、上記実施例において、ケース３ａに振動を付与さ
せる振動機１５を設け、ゴミ収納用袋１３を振動させる
ことにより圧縮させるようにしてもよい。In the above embodiment, a vibrator 15 that applies vibration to the case 3a may be provided, and the garbage storage bag 13 may be compressed by vibrating it.
また、上記実施例は、建築現場のゴミ処理に用いた場合
について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、
集合住宅等のゴミ処理等にも利用できることは言うまで
もない。In addition, although the above embodiment has been described for the case where it is used for garbage disposal at a construction site, it is not limited to this.
Needless to say, it can also be used for garbage disposal in apartment complexes, etc.
［発明の効果コ
以上のように本発明によれば、現場等で発生したゴミを
細かく破砕した後、圧縮、袋詰めにすることにより、ゴ
ミ処理を殆ど人手を要せず自動的に行うことができる。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, garbage generated at a site, etc. is crushed into small pieces, compressed, and packed into bags, thereby automatically disposing of garbage without requiring much human labor. I can do it.
また、ゴミを圧縮するのでカサ量を低減させることがで
き、比較的に簡単に移動できるので各フロア−への移動
もスムーズに行うことができる。In addition, since the dust is compressed, the amount of bulk can be reduced, and since it can be moved relatively easily, it can be moved smoothly to each floor.
第１図は、本発明のゴミ処理装置の１実施例を示す断面
図、第２図は、本発明のゴミ処理装置の他の実施例を示
す断面図である。
２・・・ゴミ破砕装置、３・・・ゴミ袋詰め装置、５・
・・ゴミ投入用のホッパ、６・・・破砕機、７・・・ス
クリュ式コンベア、１２・・・圧縮手段、１３・・・ゴ
ミ収納用袋。
出 願 人 清水建設株式会社
復代理人弁理士 阿 部 龍 吉（外７名）第２図
手摩売相ｉ正書（自発）
平成 ３年 ４月
２日FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the garbage disposal apparatus of the invention. 2... Garbage crushing device, 3... Garbage bagging device, 5.
...Hopper for garbage input, 6.. Shredder, 7.. Screw type conveyor, 12.. Compression means, 13.. Garbage storage bag. Applicant: Shimizu Corporation Sub-Agent Patent Attorney Ryukichi Abe (7 others) Figure 2 Temauri Soho I Seisho (self-motivated) April 2, 1991
Claims (1)
破砕されたゴミを搬送するためのスクリュ式コンベアを
有するゴミ破砕装置と、ゴミ収納用袋を内蔵するゴミ袋
詰め装置と、前記スクリュ式コンベアから搬送されるゴ
ミを圧縮して前記ゴミ収納用袋に詰め込む圧縮手段とを
有することを特徴とするゴミ処理装置。(1) A garbage crushing device having a hopper for garbage input, a crusher for crushing garbage, and a screw conveyor for conveying the crushed garbage, a garbage bagging device having a built-in garbage storage bag, and a garbage bagging device having a built-in garbage storage bag; 1. A garbage disposal apparatus comprising a compression means for compressing garbage conveyed from a type conveyor and packing the compressed garbage into the garbage storage bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2089313A JPH03288701A (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-04-04 | Garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2089313A JPH03288701A (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-04-04 | Garbage disposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03288701A true JPH03288701A (en) | 1991-12-18 |
Family
ID=13967179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2089313A Pending JPH03288701A (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-04-04 | Garbage disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03288701A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5697293A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-12-16 | Delta Neu (S.A.) | Waste suction and storage device |
-
1990
- 1990-04-04 JP JP2089313A patent/JPH03288701A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5697293A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-12-16 | Delta Neu (S.A.) | Waste suction and storage device |
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