JPH03284980A - Pressure-sensitive copy paper - Google Patents
Pressure-sensitive copy paperInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03284980A JPH03284980A JP2086475A JP8647590A JPH03284980A JP H03284980 A JPH03284980 A JP H03284980A JP 2086475 A JP2086475 A JP 2086475A JP 8647590 A JP8647590 A JP 8647590A JP H03284980 A JPH03284980 A JP H03284980A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- pressure
- pulp
- acid
- sensitive copying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Landscapes
- Color Printing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は感圧複写紙に関し、特に不透明度が高く、印刷
時に発色カブリ (汚れ)の発生がなく、更に、印刷イ
ンキショートのない印刷適性に極めて優れた感圧複写紙
に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to pressure-sensitive copying paper, which has particularly high opacity, no color fogging (staining) during printing, and printability without printing ink short-circuit. This paper relates to pressure-sensitive copying paper that has excellent properties.
「従来の技術」
感圧複写紙(所謂ノーカーボン紙)は、クリスタルバイ
オレットラクトン、ヘンヅイルロイコメチレンブルー等
の電子供与性発色剤(以下発色剤という)と活性白土、
ヘントナイト、フェノール樹脂、芳香族カルボン酸の多
価金属塩等の電子受容性顕色剤(以下、顕色剤という)
の発色反応性を利用したもので、相分離法、界面重合法
及び1n−situ法等の方法で作られた発色剤含有マ
イクロカプセルを基紙の裏面に塗布した上用紙、顕色剤
を基紙の表面に塗布してなる下用紙とを各々の塗布面を
対向させ上用紙の表面を筆記、タイプライタ−等により
加圧印字すると下用紙に発色像を得ることができるもの
である。更に多数枚複写を望む場合は、基紙の表面に前
記の顕色剤をそして裏面にマイクロカプセルを各々塗布
した中用紙を上用紙と下用紙との間に必要な枚数だけ挿
入することにより多数枚の複写を得ることができる。又
、上記のマイクロカプセルと顕色剤を、積層又は混合層
として基紙の同一面上に形成した所謂自己発色紙も感圧
複写紙の一形態として良く知られている。``Prior art'' Pressure-sensitive copying paper (so-called carbonless paper) is made of electron-donating color formers (hereinafter referred to as color formers) such as crystal violet lactone and hendyl leucomethylene blue, activated clay,
Electron-accepting color developers (hereinafter referred to as color developers) such as hentonite, phenolic resins, polyvalent metal salts of aromatic carboxylic acids, etc.
It utilizes the color-forming reactivity of A colored image can be obtained on the lower paper by placing a lower paper coated on the surface of the paper, with each coated surface facing each other, and printing on the surface of the upper paper under pressure using a typewriter or the like. If you wish to make even more copies, insert the required number of inner sheets coated with the color developer on the front side of the base paper and microcapsules on the back side between the upper and lower sheets. You can obtain one copy. Also, so-called self-coloring paper in which the above-mentioned microcapsules and color developer are formed as a laminated or mixed layer on the same surface of a base paper is also well known as a form of pressure-sensitive copying paper.
近年、感圧複写紙の需要は、その用途拡大に伴い、例え
ば一般伝票、契約書類、コンピューター用紙等を中心に
多岐にわたり、著しく伸びている。In recent years, the demand for pressure-sensitive copying paper has been increasing significantly as its uses have expanded, with a wide variety of uses, such as general slips, contract documents, and computer paper.
伝票類や契約書類等に使用する場合には、感圧複写紙の
上用紙、中用紙、及び下用紙の両面にはその用途、目的
に応じて、いろいろな印刷が行われることがある。とこ
ろで、感圧複写紙の各用紙、即ち上用紙、中用紙、及び
下用紙の各原紙はより優れた複写適性を付与するために
一般に30〜50g/ボの薄い原紙が用いられる。しか
しながら、このように薄い原紙を使用した場合は、両面
の印刷像が互いに透けて見える、所謂ストライクスルー
という問題が起こる。例えば、感圧複写紙を保険契約書
等の約款用紙に使用する場合、片面に印刷インキとして
藍、グレイ、セピア等色濃度の低いインキで印刷される
場合がある。このような場合に、その反対面に色濃度の
濃いインキで印刷すると、色濃度の濃い印刷像が反対面
にストライクスルー現象として写り、色濃度の薄い印字
や印刷像が判読し難くなる。又、両面に色濃度の濃いイ
ンキで印刷像を作ると、互いの面には反対面の印刷像が
ストライクスルー現象で写り、−層判読し難くなる。ま
た、紙にピンホールが多い場合、印刷インキの裏面への
滲み(印刷インキショート)により、インキの裏写りが
生じるといった印刷適性の不良が起こる。更に、上用紙
、中用紙に印刷を行った後、発色剤含有マイクロカプセ
ル層が中用紙或いは下用紙の顕色剤面と対向するように
複写セットを作り、そのセットを重ねて保存しておくと
、顕色剤面に発色カブリが発生するという問題も生じる
。When used for slips, contract documents, etc., various types of printing may be performed on both sides of the top, middle, and bottom sheets of pressure-sensitive copy paper depending on the use and purpose. Incidentally, each of the sheets of pressure-sensitive copying paper, that is, the top sheet, middle sheet, and bottom sheet, is generally made of a thin base paper weighing 30 to 50 g/board in order to provide better copyability. However, when such thin base paper is used, a problem of so-called strike-through occurs in which the printed images on both sides are visible through each other. For example, when pressure-sensitive copying paper is used for policy documents such as insurance contracts, it may be printed on one side with low-density ink such as indigo, gray, or sepia. In such a case, if ink with a high color density is printed on the opposite side, the print image with a high color density will appear on the opposite side as a strike-through phenomenon, making it difficult to read the print or printed image with a low color density. Furthermore, if printed images are made on both sides using ink with a high color density, the printed images of the opposite sides appear on each side due to a strike-through phenomenon, making it difficult to read the layers. Furthermore, if the paper has many pinholes, the printing ink bleeds to the back side (printing ink short), resulting in poor printability such as ink show-through. Furthermore, after printing on the top paper and the middle paper, a copy set is made so that the color developer-containing microcapsule layer faces the developer surface of the middle paper or the bottom paper, and the sets are stacked and stored. This also causes the problem of color development fog occurring on the developer surface.
一方、資源保護と共に都市ゴミに含まれる紙類が、近年
特にクローズアップされている。オフィス・オートメジ
ョン化(OA化)の進展は、「ペーパーレス」社会にな
ると言われていたのに反して、事務所や工場から多量の
OA用紙と呼ばれる情報用紙が排出され、また新聞の折
り込み広告や雑誌類、広告類のビジュアル化、カラー化
、高級化に伴い、印刷用塗被紙の消費量も急激に増加し
ており、これらの急増する紙ゴミ類の処理が現在大きな
社会問題になっている。On the other hand, in addition to resource conservation, the paper contained in municipal waste has received particular attention in recent years. Contrary to what was said to be a "paperless" society with the progress of office automation (OA), a large amount of information paper called OA paper is being discarded from offices and factories, and newspaper insert advertisements are being discarded. The consumption of coated paper for printing is rapidly increasing due to the increasing visualization, colorization, and luxury of magazines, magazines, and advertisements, and the disposal of this rapidly increasing amount of paper waste is currently becoming a major social problem. ing.
わが国の古紙回収率は約50%と他の先進国より高く、
例えば新聞古紙はその90%が回収されている。そして
、新聞紙製造原料の約40%は古紙パルプで賄われてい
る。しかし、感圧複写紙や感熱記録紙等の所謂情報用紙
の原料として古紙パルプを使用すると、品質上の問題を
発生する恐れがあるため、これらの原料としては充分に
活用されていない。Japan's waste paper recovery rate is approximately 50%, which is higher than other developed countries.
For example, 90% of used newspapers are recovered. Approximately 40% of the raw material for newspaper production is made up of waste paper pulp. However, when waste paper pulp is used as a raw material for so-called information paper such as pressure-sensitive copying paper and heat-sensitive recording paper, quality problems may occur, so it is not fully utilized as a raw material for these materials.
古紙の感圧複写紙への利用は、複写紙表面の平滑性の低
下や発色カブリの悪化等の欠点を有する為、未だ実用化
されていないのが現状である。The use of waste paper for pressure-sensitive copying paper has disadvantages such as a decrease in the smoothness of the copying paper surface and worsening of color fog, so that it has not yet been put to practical use.
「発明が解決しようとする課題」
本発明は上記の如く、感圧複写紙が印刷されて使用され
る場合に問題となるストライクスルーによる裏写り現象
と印刷インキの裏面への滲み(印刷インキショート)及
び印刷時における発色カブリという難点を極めて効果的
に改善した印刷適性の優れた感圧複写紙を提供するもの
である。``Problems to be Solved by the Invention'' As mentioned above, the present invention addresses the problem of strike-through, which is a problem when pressure-sensitive copying paper is used for printing, and bleeding of printing ink to the back side (printing ink short). ) and a pressure-sensitive copying paper with excellent printability that has very effectively improved the problems of color fog during printing.
「課題を解決する為の手段」
本発明は、支持体上に、電子供与性発色剤と電子受容性
顕色剤との発色反応を利用した塗布層を有する感圧複写
紙において、該支持体として、全パルプ組成中に古紙を
原料とする再生パルプを10重量%以上含有し、また、
0.05■12以上のピンホールが100d当たり15
0個以下であり、且つ表面の正反射型平滑度が加圧条件
20kg/C11lで10%以上である原紙を使用した
ことを特徴とするものである。"Means for Solving the Problems" The present invention provides a pressure-sensitive copying paper having a coating layer on a support that utilizes a color-forming reaction between an electron-donating color former and an electron-accepting color developer. , the total pulp composition contains 10% by weight or more of recycled pulp made from waste paper, and
0.05■12 or more pinholes are 15 per 100d
It is characterized by using a base paper in which the number of particles is 0 or less and the specular reflection type smoothness of the surface is 10% or more under a pressurizing condition of 20 kg/C11l.
「作用」
本発明者等は上記の如き欠点の改良について鋭意研究の
結果、これらの欠点が感圧複写紙を構成する原紙の特性
、特にその原紙を構成するパルプの特性に大きく起因し
ていることを見出した。"Function" As a result of intensive research into improving the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present inventors have found that these drawbacks are largely caused by the characteristics of the base paper that makes up pressure-sensitive copying paper, especially the characteristics of the pulp that makes up the base paper. I discovered that.
即ち、原紙を構成するパルプとしては、従来からケミカ
ルパルプが使用されているが、その叩解条件や抄紙条件
を種々、調節してみても満足すべき結果は得られなかっ
たが、古紙を原料とする再生バルブ(以下再生パルプと
呼ぶ)を一定量以上配合し、原紙の微小な欠陥であるピ
ンホール数を調節しつつ、且つ特殊な平滑度計で測定さ
れる原紙表面の平滑度を特定の値に調整すると、その原
紙を使用した感圧複写紙ではストライクスルーによる裏
写り現象が効果的に改良され、しかも印刷時の発色カプ
リや、印刷インキによる裏面へのショート現象も改善さ
れることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。In other words, chemical pulp has traditionally been used as the pulp constituting base paper, but satisfactory results have not been obtained even after various adjustments to the beating conditions and paper-making conditions. A certain amount of recycled pulp (hereinafter referred to as recycled pulp) is blended to control the number of pinholes, which are minute defects in the base paper, and to adjust the smoothness of the base paper surface to a specific level as measured by a special smoothness meter. When adjusted to this value, the strike-through phenomenon of pressure-sensitive copying paper using this base paper is effectively improved, and color capri during printing and short-circuit phenomena caused by printing ink on the back side are also improved. Heading: The present invention has been completed.
本発明の感圧複写紙では、支持体として全パルプ組成中
に再生パルプを10重量%以上含有する原紙を使用する
ものであるが、再生パルプの配合によって、ケミカルパ
ルプ100重量%からなる紙に比較して原紙の圧縮弾性
率が低くなり、押さえ圧が緩衝されるために、印刷時の
発色カブリが効果的に改良されるものと推測される。又
、古紙再生パルプはその履歴に由来して、ケミカルパル
プに比べ光散乱係数も高く、原紙の不透明度は高くなり
、ストライクスルーが改善される。因に、再生パルプの
使用量が10重量%未満では充分な改良効果が期待でき
ない。In the pressure-sensitive copying paper of the present invention, a base paper containing 10% by weight or more of recycled pulp in the total pulp composition is used as a support. In comparison, the compressive elastic modulus of the base paper is lower and the pressing pressure is buffered, so it is presumed that color fog during printing is effectively improved. Furthermore, due to its history, recycled pulp has a higher light scattering coefficient than chemical pulp, which increases the opacity of the base paper and improves strike-through. Incidentally, if the amount of recycled pulp used is less than 10% by weight, sufficient improvement effects cannot be expected.
再生パルプの原料の具体例としては、例えば上白、罫白
、クリーム上白、カード、特白、中白、模造、色土、ケ
ント、白アート、特上切、別上切、新聞、雑誌等(古紙
標準品質規格表:@古紙再生促進センターまとめ)が挙
げられる。再生パルプは、一般的には、離解工程、粗選
工程、精選工程、脱墨工程、漂白工程を適宜組み合わせ
ることによって得られる。離解工程では、低濃度パルパ
ー高濃度パルパー等、粗選工程及び精選工程ではスクリ
ーン、クリーナー等、脱墨工程では、浮選法、水洗法及
び折衷法等が、再生パルプの原料の種類及び再生パルプ
の品質によって選択される。Specific examples of raw materials for recycled pulp include, for example, top white, ruled white, cream top white, card, special white, medium white, imitation, colored clay, Kent, white art, special top cut, special top cut, newspapers, and magazines. (Used Paper Standard Quality Specification Table: @Compiled by Waste Paper Recycling Promotion Center). Regenerated pulp is generally obtained by appropriately combining a disintegration process, a rough selection process, a fine selection process, a deinking process, and a bleaching process. In the disintegration process, low concentration pulper, high concentration pulper, etc. are used, screens, cleaners, etc. are used in the rough selection process and fine selection process, and in the deinking process, flotation method, water washing method, compromise method, etc. selected based on quality.
尚、得られた再生パルプを未処理で配合すると、原紙表
面の平滑性や原紙の紙力が低下する恐れがある。そのた
め、抄紙機の前工程で叩解機によって処理するのが望ま
しく、未処理再生パルプのカナデイアン・スタンダード
・フリーネスを30〜150苛程度の範囲で低下させる
のが好ましい。30J。Note that if the obtained recycled pulp is blended without being treated, there is a risk that the smoothness of the surface of the base paper and the paper strength of the base paper will decrease. Therefore, it is preferable to treat the untreated recycled pulp with a beating machine in the pre-process of the paper machine, and it is preferable to reduce the Canadian Standard freeness of the untreated recycled pulp in the range of about 30 to 150 degrees Fahrenheit. 30J.
未満の叩解処理では、充分な平滑性の改良効果が得られ
難く、逆に1507を越えるような叩解処理では、得ら
れる原紙の圧縮弾性率が高くなって、本発明の所望の効
果が小さくなってしまう恐れがある。If the beating temperature is less than 1,507, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient smoothness improvement effect, whereas if the beating is more than 1507, the compressive elastic modulus of the obtained base paper becomes high, and the desired effect of the present invention becomes small. There is a risk that it will happen.
叩解機としては、コニカルリファイナー、シングルディ
スクリファイナ−、ダブルディスクリファイナ−等が使
用されるが、動力面を考慮するとダブルディスクリファ
イナ−の使用がより好ましい。As the refining machine, a conical refiner, a single disc refiner, a double disc refiner, etc. are used, but in consideration of power, it is more preferable to use a double disc refiner.
又、古紙再生パルプはケミカルパルプに比べ原紙に゛微
小な欠陥(穴)であるピンホールが発生し易い。この原
因は、脱墨剤として使用される界面活性剤が古紙再生パ
ルプ中に残存する為、泡立ちが多くなることや、角質化
した繊維の歩留の悪さによると推定される。このピンホ
ールは片面に印刷を施した場合、反対面へインキを滲ま
せ、印刷効果を損なわせる為、ピンホール数を調節する
必要がある。即ち、原紙の0.05mm以上のピンホー
ル数は100−当たり150個以下にすることが重要で
ある。In addition, recycled paper pulp is more likely to have pinholes, which are minute defects (holes), in the base paper than chemical pulp. The reason for this is presumed to be that the surfactant used as a deinking agent remains in the recycled pulp of used paper, resulting in increased foaming and poor yield of keratinized fibers. When printing on one side, these pinholes cause the ink to bleed to the opposite side, impairing the printing effect, so the number of pinholes must be adjusted. That is, it is important that the number of pinholes of 0.05 mm or more in the base paper is 150 or less per 100.
ピンホール数のコントロールは、インレット前での除塵
装置や脱気装置の能力、パルプの叩解条件、ホイルアレ
ンジメント等の抄紙条件、サイズプレス条件、歩留向上
剤や消泡剤等の内添助剤の種類や添加量等を適宜選択し
て行われる。The number of pinholes can be controlled by the capacity of the dust remover and deaerator before the inlet, pulp beating conditions, papermaking conditions such as foil arrangement, size press conditions, and internal additives such as retention improvers and antifoaming agents. This is done by appropriately selecting the type and amount of addition.
本発明の感圧複写紙では、上記の如く再生パルプを10
重量%以上含有する原紙を使用するものであるが、更に
その原紙表面の正反射型平滑度計(測定圧力; 20k
g/ cm2)での測定値が10%以上、より好ましく
は14%以上となるように処理する必要がある。In the pressure-sensitive copying paper of the present invention, as described above, recycled pulp is
This paper uses a base paper containing % by weight or more, but the surface of the base paper is further tested with a specular reflection type smoothness meter (measurement pressure: 20k).
It is necessary to process so that the measured value in g/cm2) is 10% or more, more preferably 14% or more.
ここでいう正反射型平滑度計とは、一定の圧力条件で紙
をガラス表面に押しつけてその平滑度を測定する装置で
あり、一般的な空気漏洩式の平滑度測定器であるヘソク
平滑度計やバーカープリントサーフなどの如く、紙の透
気性の影響を受けることがなく、実際の平滑性と極めて
相関関係に優れた測定値が得られ、しかもこの正反射型
平滑度計(測定圧;20kg/cI112)での測定値
によって、本発明の所望の効果が極めて適切に判断し得
ることが明らかとなった。The specular reflection type smoothness meter referred to here is a device that measures the smoothness of a glass surface by pressing paper against the glass surface under constant pressure conditions, and is a general air leak type smoothness measuring device. It is not affected by the air permeability of the paper, unlike the specular reflection type smoothness meter (measurement pressure; It has become clear that the desired effect of the present invention can be determined very appropriately by the measured value at 20 kg/cI112).
因に、原紙表面の正反射型平滑度(測定圧;20kg/
cI!+2)が10%未満であると、原紙中に再生パル
プを10重量%以上含有させても、印刷時の発色カブリ
を効果的に改良することは出来ない。Incidentally, the regular reflection type smoothness of the base paper surface (measurement pressure: 20 kg/
cI! If +2) is less than 10%, color fog during printing cannot be effectively improved even if the base paper contains 10% by weight or more of recycled pulp.
原紙表面の平滑化処理には、長網や丸網抄紙機の最後部
に設けられた金属ロールのみで構成されるマシンカレン
ダーも使用できるが、金属ロールと弾性ロールで構成さ
れるスーパーカレンダーグロスカレンダー、ソフトカレ
ンダー等をオンマシンやオフマシンで使用するのが効果
的である。For smoothing the surface of base paper, machine calenders consisting only of metal rolls installed at the rear of Fourdrinier or circular wire paper machines can also be used, but supercalendar gloss calenders consisting of metal rolls and elastic rolls can also be used. It is effective to use a soft calendar, etc., on-machine or off-machine.
金属ロールとしては、例えばチルドロール、合金チルド
ロール、鋼鉄製ロール、更にはロール表面を硬質クロム
メツキした金属ロール等が適宜選択使用され、弾性ロー
ルとしては、例えば天然ゴム、スチレンゴム、ニトリル
ゴム、クロロプレンゴム、クロロスルホン化エチレンゴ
ム、ブチルゴム、多硫化ゴム、シリコンゴム、弗素ゴム
、ウレタンゴム、芳香族ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹
脂、ポリエーテル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボ
ネート樹脂などの各種プラスチ・ツク樹脂、コツトン、
ペーパー、ウール、テトロン、ナイロン、或いはこれら
の混合物などから成る弾性ロールが適宜選択使用される
。As the metal roll, for example, a chilled roll, an alloy chilled roll, a steel roll, or a metal roll whose surface is plated with hard chrome, etc. are selected and used as appropriate.As for the elastic roll, for example, natural rubber, styrene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene, etc. are used. Rubber, chlorosulfonated ethylene rubber, butyl rubber, polysulfide rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, urethane rubber, aromatic polyamide resin, polyimide resin, polyether resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, etc., various plastic resins, cotton, etc.
An elastic roll made of paper, wool, Tetoron, nylon, or a mixture thereof is appropriately selected and used.
なお、効率的にはオンマシンでの平滑化処理が好ましく
、その際42〜98度のショアーD硬度(ASTM規格
、 D−2240)を有する弾性ロールで構成されるカ
レンダーが特に好ましく用いられる。中でもウレタンゴ
ム、芳香族ポリアミド樹脂、ペーパーとウールの混合物
、ウールとテトロンの混合物、ウールとナイロンの混合
物、ペーパーとウールとテトロンの混合物、ペーパーと
ウールとナイロンの混合物などから成る弾性ロールが好
ましく、とりわけウレタンゴムと芳香族ポリアミド樹脂
を用いた弾性ロールは取扱いが容易であり、ロール寿命
も長く、しかも本発明の所望の効果を効率良く発揮する
ため最も好ましく用いられる。Note that, in terms of efficiency, on-machine smoothing treatment is preferable, and in this case, a calender composed of elastic rolls having a Shore D hardness of 42 to 98 degrees (ASTM standard, D-2240) is particularly preferably used. Among these, elastic rolls made of urethane rubber, aromatic polyamide resin, a mixture of paper and wool, a mixture of wool and Tetron, a mixture of wool and nylon, a mixture of paper, wool and Tetron, a mixture of paper, wool and nylon, etc. are preferred. In particular, elastic rolls made of urethane rubber and aromatic polyamide resin are most preferably used because they are easy to handle, have a long roll life, and efficiently exhibit the desired effects of the present invention.
上記の如き弾性ロールは、通常の弾性ロールよりも柔ら
か(、安定操業条件下でも発熱現象を起こし易く、特に
ウレタンゴムを用いた弾性ロールではその傾向が顕著で
ある。発熱現象により弾性体の物理的性質は不安定とな
り、極端な場合には弾性体自体が蓄積された熱によって
溶融損傷を来す恐れもあるため、ロール内部に冷媒を導
入して冷却するのは好ましい実施態様であり、外部から
の冷却、ロール径の変更、弾性体の肉厚変更など各種の
対応が適宜採用される。Elastic rolls such as those mentioned above are softer than normal elastic rolls (and tend to generate heat even under stable operating conditions, and this tendency is particularly noticeable in elastic rolls made of urethane rubber.The heat generation phenomenon causes physical properties of the elastic body. The elastic properties may become unstable, and in extreme cases, the elastic body itself may be damaged by melting due to the accumulated heat. Therefore, it is a preferable embodiment to introduce a refrigerant inside the roll for cooling. Various measures are taken as appropriate, such as cooling from the base, changing the roll diameter, and changing the thickness of the elastic body.
金属ロールと弾性ロールで構成されるオンマシンスーパ
ーカレンダーやオンマシンソフトカレンダーは、祇パル
プ技術タイムス昭和62年8月号(31頁)や昭和63
年5月号(10頁)等に紹介されている。また、処理条
件はニップ数、ニップ線圧、マシンスピードなどに応じ
て適宜調節される。On-machine super calenders and on-machine soft calenders, which are composed of metal rolls and elastic rolls, are published in the August 1988 issue of Gio Pulp Technology Times (page 31) and in 1988.
It is introduced in the May issue (page 10), etc. Further, processing conditions are appropriately adjusted depending on the number of nips, nip linear pressure, machine speed, etc.
尚、抄紙機のドライヤーとしてドライヤー表面を硬質ク
ロムメツキ等で鏡面処理したヤンキードライヤーを使用
することによって、原紙表面の平滑化処理をすることも
可能であるが、いずれにしろ原紙表面の正反射型平滑度
(測定圧、20kg/α2)での測定値を10%以上に
する必要がある。It is also possible to smooth the base paper surface by using a Yankee dryer whose dryer surface has been mirror-treated with hard chrome plating, etc. as the paper machine dryer, but in any case, regular reflection type smoothing of the base paper surface is possible. It is necessary to make the measured value at 10% or higher (measurement pressure, 20 kg/α2).
かくして得られる原紙には、常法に従ってマイクロカプ
セル含有塗液や顕色剤含有塗液が塗布され「上用紙」
「下用紙」 「中用紙」 「自己発色紙」等として仕上
げられるが、塗液の塗布方法については特に限定されず
、例えばエアーナイフコータ、ロールコータ−、ブレー
ドコーター、ロントコ−ター、カーテンコーターなど適
当な塗布装置によって乾燥重量で2〜10g/m”程度
の塗液が塗布乾燥される。The base paper thus obtained is coated with a microcapsule-containing coating liquid or a color developer-containing coating liquid in accordance with a conventional method to form "upper paper".
It can be finished as "lower paper", "middle paper", "self-coloring paper", etc., but there are no particular limitations on the method of applying the coating liquid, such as air knife coater, roll coater, blade coater, ronto coater, curtain coater, etc. A coating liquid having a dry weight of about 2 to 10 g/m'' is applied and dried using a suitable coating device.
マイクロカプセル含有塗液は、一般的には、トリアリー
ルメタンラクトン類、スピロピラン類、フルオラン類、
ジフェニルメタン類、アジン類などの塩基性染料をアル
キル化ナフタレン、アルキル化ジフェニル、アルキル化
ジフェニルメタン、アルキル化ターフェニルなどの合成
油、木綿油、ヒマシ油などの植物油、動物油、鉱物油或
いはこれらの混合物などからなる溶媒に溶解し、コアセ
ルベーション法、界面重合法、1n−situ法などの
各種カプセル製造法によりマイクロカプセル中に含有さ
せ、バインダー中に分散させる方法などで調製される。Microcapsule-containing coating liquids generally include triarylmethane lactones, spiropyrans, fluorans,
Basic dyes such as diphenylmethanes and azines are combined with synthetic oils such as alkylated naphthalene, alkylated diphenyl, alkylated diphenylmethane, and alkylated terphenyl, vegetable oils such as cotton oil and castor oil, animal oils, mineral oils, or mixtures thereof. It is prepared by dissolving it in a solvent consisting of the following, containing it in microcapsules by various capsule manufacturing methods such as coacervation method, interfacial polymerization method, and 1n-situ method, and dispersing it in a binder.
また、顕色剤含有塗液は、一般的には、酸性白土、活性
白土、アタパルガイドなどの無機顕色剤各種脂肪族カル
ボン酸、安息香酸、p−tert−ブチル安息香酸、フ
タル酸、安息香酸、サリチル酸、3−イソプロピルサリ
チル酸、3−フェニルサリチル酸、3−シクロヘキシル
サリチル酸、3−メチル−5(α−メチルベンジル)サ
リチル酸、3−メチル−5(α、α−ジメチルベンジル
)サリチル酸、3,5ジー5ec−ブチルサリチル酸、
3,5−ジーtert−ブチルサリチル酸、3,5−ジ
ーtert−ブチルー6−メチルサリチル酸、3−te
rt−ブチル−5−フェニルサリチル酸、3.5−ジー
ter t−アミルサリチル酸、3.5−ジシクロへキ
シルサリチル酸、3−シクロヘキシル−5−(αメチル
ベンジル)サリチル酸、3−ドデシルサリチル酸、3−
メチル−5−ドデシルサリチル酸、3−ドデシル−5−
メチルサリチル酸、3−ドデシル−6−メチルサリチル
酸、3−フェニル−5−(α−メチルベンジル)サリチ
ル酸、3−フェニル−5−(α、α−ジメチルベンジル
)サリチル酸、3−(α−メチルベンジル)−サリチル
酸、3−(α−メチルベンジル)5−メチルサリチル酸
、3−(α−メチルベンジル)5−フェニルサリチル酸
、3−(α−p −) ’)ルエチル)−5−メチルサ
リチル酸、3,5−ジ(α−p−トリルエチル)サリチ
ル酸、3−(α、α−ジメチルベンジル)−5〜メチル
サリチル酸、3−(α、α−ジメチルベンジル)−6−
メチルサリチル酸、3I5−ジ(α、α−ジメチルベン
ジル)サリチル酸、3.5−ジ(α−メチルベンジル)
サリチル酸、3−(α−メチルベンジル)−5−(α、
α−ジメチルヘンシル)サリチル酸、3−(α−メチル
ベンジル)5−ブロモサリチル酸、3−(α−メチルベ
ンジル)−4−メチルサリチル酸、3−(α〜メチルベ
ンジル)6−メチルサリチル酸、3−ノニルサリチル酸
、3ノニル−5−メチルサリチル酸、3−ノニル−6−
メチルサリチル酸、3−ノニル−5−フェニルサリチル
酸、3−メチル−5−ノニルサリチル酸、5− (4−
メシチルメチルベンジル)サリチル酸、ピネン化サリチ
ル酸、ベンジル化スチレン化サリチル酸、2−ヒドロキ
シ−3−(α、α−ジメチルベンジル)−1−ナフトエ
酸、3−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、3−ヒドロキシ
−7−(α、α−ジメチルヘンシル)−2−ナフトエ酸
などの芳香族カルボン酸、p−フェニルフェノール−ホ
ルマリン樹脂、p−ブチルフェノールアセチレン樹脂な
どのフェノール樹脂の如き有機顕色剤、更にはこれら有
機顕色剤と例えば亜鉛、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、
カルシウム、チタン、マンガン、スズ、ニッケルなどの
多価金属との塩などの各種顕色剤をバインダー中に分散
させる方法などで調製される。Coating liquids containing color developers generally include inorganic color developers such as acid clay, activated clay, and attapulgide, various aliphatic carboxylic acids, benzoic acid, p-tert-butylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, and benzoic acid. , salicylic acid, 3-isopropylsalicylic acid, 3-phenylsalicylic acid, 3-cyclohexylsalicylic acid, 3-methyl-5(α-methylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3-methyl-5(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3,5-dimethylsalicylic acid 5ec-butylsalicylic acid,
3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylic acid, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-6-methylsalicylic acid, 3-te
rt-butyl-5-phenylsalicylic acid, 3.5-diter t-amylsalicylic acid, 3.5-dicyclohexylsalicylic acid, 3-cyclohexyl-5-(αmethylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3-dodecylsalicylic acid, 3-
Methyl-5-dodecylsalicylic acid, 3-dodecyl-5-
Methylsalicylic acid, 3-dodecyl-6-methylsalicylic acid, 3-phenyl-5-(α-methylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3-phenyl-5-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3-(α-methylbenzyl) -Salicylic acid, 3-(α-methylbenzyl)5-methylsalicylic acid, 3-(α-methylbenzyl)5-phenylsalicylic acid, 3-(α-p-)′)ruethyl)-5-methylsalicylic acid, 3,5 -di(α-p-tolylethyl)salicylic acid, 3-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-5-methylsalicylic acid, 3-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-6-
Methyl salicylic acid, 3I5-di(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3,5-di(α-methylbenzyl)
Salicylic acid, 3-(α-methylbenzyl)-5-(α,
α-dimethylhensyl)salicylic acid, 3-(α-methylbenzyl)5-bromosalicylic acid, 3-(α-methylbenzyl)-4-methylsalicylic acid, 3-(α~methylbenzyl)6-methylsalicylic acid, 3- Nonylsalicylic acid, 3-nonyl-5-methylsalicylic acid, 3-nonyl-6-
Methylsalicylic acid, 3-nonyl-5-phenylsalicylic acid, 3-methyl-5-nonylsalicylic acid, 5- (4-
Mesitylmethylbenzyl) salicylic acid, pinene salicylic acid, benzylated styrenated salicylic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-1-naphthoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3-hydroxy- Organic color developers such as aromatic carboxylic acids such as 7-(α,α-dimethylhensyl)-2-naphthoic acid, phenolic resins such as p-phenylphenol-formalin resin, and p-butylphenolacetylene resin; Organic color developer such as zinc, magnesium, aluminum,
It is prepared by dispersing various color developers, such as salts with polyvalent metals such as calcium, titanium, manganese, tin, and nickel, in a binder.
尚、バインダーとしては例えばデンプン類、セルロース
類、蛋白質類、アラビアゴム、ポリビニルアルコール、
スチレン−無水マレインH共重合体塩、スチレン−ブタ
ジェン共重合体エマルジョン、酢ビー無水マレイン酸共
重合体塩、ポリアクリル酸塩等が適宜選択して用いられ
る。Examples of binders include starches, cellulose, proteins, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol,
Styrene-maleic anhydride H copolymer salts, styrene-butadiene copolymer emulsions, acetic acid bee-maleic anhydride copolymer salts, polyacrylic acid salts, and the like are appropriately selected and used.
感圧複写紙については、例えば米国特許第2,505、
470号、同2.505.471号、同2,505,4
89号、同2.548,366号、同2,712,50
7号、同2.730.456号、同2,730,457
号、同3,418,250号、同3,924,027号
、同4,010,038号などに記載されているように
種々の形態のものがあり、本発明はこれら各種の形態の
感圧複写紙に適用出来るものである。For pressure-sensitive copying paper, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,505;
No. 470, No. 2.505.471, No. 2,505,4
No. 89, No. 2.548,366, No. 2,712,50
No. 7, No. 2.730.456, No. 2,730,457
As described in Japanese Patent Application No. 3,418,250, Japanese Patent No. 3,924,027, Japanese Patent No. 4,010,038, etc., there are various forms of the present invention. This can be applied to pressure copy paper.
「実施例J
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明をより具体的に説明するが
、勿論これらに限定されるものではない。``Example J'' The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is of course not limited to these.
尚、例中の部および%は、特に断らない限りそれぞれ重
量部および重量%を示す。In addition, parts and % in the examples indicate parts by weight and % by weight, respectively, unless otherwise specified.
実施例1
■ 原紙の調製
新聞を原料としたフリーネス24o77I10再生バル
ブをダブルディスクリファイナ−で叩解し、100−の
フリーネスとした。この再往パルプ1o部と、それぞれ
フリーネス5oo/pJに叩解したLBKP70部とN
BKP20部を配合して得たパルプサスペンションにタ
ルクを紙灰分が6%となるように添加し、さらにサイズ
剤としてロジンサイズを絶乾パルプに対して1.4%添
加した。Example 1 (1) Preparation of base paper Freeness 24o77I10 regenerated bulb made from newspaper was refined in a double disc refiner to obtain a freeness of 100-. 10 parts of this recycled pulp, 70 parts of LBKP beaten to a freeness of 50/pJ, and N
Talc was added to the pulp suspension obtained by blending 20 parts of BKP so that the paper ash content was 6%, and rosin size was added as a sizing agent at 1.4% based on the bone dry pulp.
このパルプスラリーのpHを硫酸バンドで4.6に調節
した後、長網多筒式シリンダードライヤー抄紙機で抄紙
し、酸化澱粉(商品名;エースA、王子コーンスターチ
社製)の水溶液を乾燥重量が1゜5 g / gとなる
ようにサイズプレスし、マシンヵレンダ−で処理して坪
量40g/ld、0.05mm以上のピンホールが45
個/100 all、正反射型平滑度(加圧条件20
kg / e11! )が11%である感圧複写紙用原
紙を得た。After adjusting the pH of this pulp slurry to 4.6 with a sulfuric acid band, paper was made using a fourdrinier cylinder dryer paper machine, and an aqueous solution of oxidized starch (trade name: Ace A, manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) was added to the dry weight. It is size pressed to 1.5 g/g and processed with a machine calendar to have a basis weight of 40 g/ld and 45 pinholes of 0.05 mm or more.
pieces/100 all, specular reflection type smoothness (pressure condition 20
kg/e11! ) was obtained as a base paper for pressure-sensitive copying paper of 11%.
■ 上用紙の作成
ビニルスルホン酸15モル%、スチレン5モル%、アク
リル酸70モル%、アクリル酸エチル10モル%から成
る共重合体の20%水溶液37,5部を水112.5部
に加え、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを4゜6
に調節したものをカプセル製造用水性媒体とした。■ Preparation of top paper Add 37.5 parts of a 20% aqueous solution of a copolymer consisting of 15 mol% vinyl sulfonic acid, 5 mol% styrene, 70 mol% acrylic acid, and 10 mol% ethyl acrylate to 112.5 parts of water. , pH was adjusted to 4°6 with 20% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution.
The aqueous medium for capsule production was adjusted to .
これにクリスタルバイオレットラクトン5部を溶解した
ジイソプロピルナフタレン(商品名;に−113、呉羽
化学社製)105部を添加し、平均粒径が5μmとなる
ように乳化分散した後、乳化液の温度を70℃に昇温し
た。To this was added 105 parts of diisopropylnaphthalene (trade name: Ni-113, manufactured by Kureha Chemical Co., Ltd.) in which 5 parts of crystal violet lactone had been dissolved, and after emulsifying and dispersing it so that the average particle size was 5 μm, the temperature of the emulsion was lowered. The temperature was raised to 70°C.
次に系中にメチル化メチロールメラミン初期縮合物(商
品名;ベッカミンAPM、80%濃度、大日本インキ化
学社製)20部を加え、撹拌を継続しながら系の温度を
70℃で1時間保持した後冷却して乳白色のカプセル分
散液を得た。Next, 20 parts of methylated methylolmelamine initial condensate (trade name: Beckamine APM, 80% concentration, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to the system, and the temperature of the system was maintained at 70°C for 1 hour while stirring was continued. After cooling, a milky white capsule dispersion was obtained.
このカプセル分散液に小麦澱粉70部、溶解酸化澱粉2
0部(固形分)を加えて調成したカプセル塗布液を前記
の原紙に乾燥重量が48/n?となるように塗布乾燥し
て感圧複写紙用上用紙を作成した。Add 70 parts of wheat starch and 2 parts of dissolved oxidized starch to this capsule dispersion.
A capsule coating solution prepared by adding 0 parts (solid content) to the base paper with a dry weight of 48/n? A top sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper was prepared by applying and drying the mixture to give the following properties.
■ 中用紙の作成
〔顕色剤分散液の調製〕
3.5−ジ(α−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸亜鉛(軟
化点72℃) 100g及びトルエン100gを70
℃で混合溶解させ、トルエン溶液を調製した。■ Preparation of inner paper [Preparation of color developer dispersion] 100g of 3.5-di(α-methylbenzyl)zinc salicylate (softening point 72°C) and 100g of toluene were added to 70g of toluene.
The mixture was mixed and dissolved at ℃ to prepare a toluene solution.
別に、重合度1700、鹸化度98%のポリビニルアル
コール6gを含む水300gを内容積1oooJのステ
ンレススチール製のビーカーに入れ、T、に、ホモミキ
サー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)を毎分3000回で回
転撹拌しながら上記トルエン溶液をこれに加えた。Separately, 300 g of water containing 6 g of polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of polymerization of 1700 and a degree of saponification of 98% was placed in a stainless steel beaker with an internal volume of 100 J, and a homomixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was heated at 3000 per minute. The above toluene solution was added thereto with rotational stirring.
トルエン溶液を加え終った時点で回転数を毎分1000
0回に上げ2分間撹拌した。この分散液を撹拌機、温度
計及び蒸留口のついた内容積1ooo、Jの硬質ガラス
製三つロフラスコに移した。撹拌機をゆっくり回転させ
ながらスラスコを加熱して蒸留口からトルエンと水が留
出するようにした。100℃で約1時間この操作を続け
ると分散液は殆どトルエンを含まなくなった。これを冷
却して顕色剤約33%を含有する水分散液を得た。After adding the toluene solution, increase the rotation speed to 1000 per minute.
The temperature was increased to 0 and stirred for 2 minutes. This dispersion was transferred to a 100 J hard glass three-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a distillation port. The flask was heated while rotating the stirrer slowly so that toluene and water were distilled out from the distillation port. After continuing this operation at 100° C. for about 1 hour, the dispersion liquid contained almost no toluene. This was cooled to obtain an aqueous dispersion containing about 33% of the color developer.
得られた顕色剤分散粒子の平均粒子径は1.0μmであ
った。The average particle diameter of the obtained developer-dispersed particles was 1.0 μm.
次に、この水分散液をサンドグラインダー(五十嵐機械
株式会社製、 MODEL NO,0SG−8G )で
毎分2Kgの条件で処理し、平均粒径が0.97μmの
顕色剤分散液を調製した。Next, this aqueous dispersion was processed with a sand grinder (manufactured by Igarashi Kikai Co., Ltd., MODEL NO. 0SG-8G) at a rate of 2 kg per minute to prepare a color developer dispersion having an average particle size of 0.97 μm. .
上記の処理で得られた33%の顕色剤分散液15部、炭
酸カルシウム70部、酸化亜鉛10部、水100部を混
合分散し、さらにバインダーとして10%のポリビニル
アルコール水溶液100部、50%のカルボキシ変性S
BRラテックス(S N −307+住人ノーガタ。15 parts of the 33% color developer dispersion obtained in the above treatment, 70 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of zinc oxide, and 100 parts of water were mixed and dispersed, and further, as a binder, 100 parts of a 10% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution and 50% carboxy-modified S
BR Latex (SN-307+ Resident Nogata.
り社製)20部、水200部を混合分散して顕色剤塗液
を調製した。A developer coating solution was prepared by mixing and dispersing 20 parts (manufactured by Co., Ltd.) and 200 parts of water.
上記顕色剤塗液を前記の原紙の片面に乾燥重量が6 g
/ mとなるように塗布乾燥した後、顕色剤塗布面の
反対面に前記カプセル塗布液を乾燥重量が4g/イとな
るように塗布乾燥して感圧複写紙用中用紙を作成した。Apply the above color developer coating solution to one side of the base paper with a dry weight of 6 g.
After coating and drying, the capsule coating liquid was coated and dried to a dry weight of 4 g/m on the opposite side to the developer-coated side to prepare an inner sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper.
かくして得られた上用紙、中用紙を用いて性能比較試験
を行い、その結果を表に記載した。A performance comparison test was conducted using the top paper and inner paper thus obtained, and the results are listed in the table.
実施例2
模造を原料とするフリーネス40077L/17)再生
パルプをダブルディスクリファイナ−で叩解し、250
4のフリーネスとした。この再生バルブ10部と、それ
ぞれフリーネス5007に叩解したLBXP70部とN
BKP20部を配合して得たバルプサスペンジョンムこ
、タルクを紙灰分が6%となるように添加し、さらにサ
イズ剤としてロジンサイズを絶乾パルプに対して1.4
%添加した。Example 2 Freeness 40077L/17) recycled pulp made from imitation was beaten in a double disc refiner,
The freeness was set at 4. 10 parts of this regenerated valve, 70 parts of LBXP beaten to freeness 5007, and N
Talc was added to the pulp suspension obtained by blending 20 parts of BKP so that the paper ash content was 6%, and as a sizing agent, the rosin size was adjusted to 1.4% based on the bone dry pulp.
% added.
このバルブスラリーのpHを硫酸バンドで4.6に調節
した後、長網多筒式シリンダードライヤー抄紙機で抄紙
し、酸化澱粉(商品名;エースA、王子コーンスターチ
社製)の水溶液を乾燥重量が1゜5 g/rdとなるよ
うにサイズプレスし、金属ロールと弾性ロール(ショア
ーD硬度91度)で構成されるオンマシンカレンダーで
処理して坪量40g/d、ピンホール数72個/100
cm2、正反射型平滑度(加圧条件20 kg /
cIa)が16%である感圧複写紙用原紙を得た。After adjusting the pH of this valve slurry to 4.6 with a sulfuric acid band, paper was made using a fourdrinier cylinder dryer paper machine, and an aqueous solution of oxidized starch (trade name: Ace A, manufactured by Oji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) was added to the dry weight. It is size pressed to 1.5 g/rd and processed with an on-machine calendar consisting of a metal roll and an elastic roll (Shore D hardness 91 degrees) to give a basis weight of 40 g/d and a pinhole count of 72/100.
cm2, specular reflection type smoothness (pressure condition 20 kg /
A base paper for pressure-sensitive copying paper having cIa) of 16% was obtained.
この原紙を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして感圧複
写紙を作成し、その性能比較試験を行って結果を表に記
載した。A pressure-sensitive copying paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that this base paper was used, and a performance comparison test was conducted, and the results are shown in the table.
実施例3
新聞を原料としたフリーネス200 給再生パルプをダ
ブルディスクリファイナ−で叩解し、100−のフリー
ネスとした。この再生パルプ50部とフリーネス500
7に叩解したNBKP50部を配合して得たパルプサス
ペンションに、タルクを紙灰分が6%となるように添加
し、さらにサイズ剤としてロジンサイズを絶乾パルプに
対して1.4%添加した。Example 3 Freeness 200 recycled pulp made from newspaper was refined in a double disc refiner to give a freeness of 100-. 50 parts of this recycled pulp and 500 parts of freeness
Talc was added to the pulp suspension obtained by blending 50 parts of beaten NBKP to the pulp suspension so that the paper ash content was 6%, and rosin size was added as a sizing agent at 1.4% based on the bone dry pulp.
このパルプスラリーのpHを硫酸バンドで4.6に調節
した後、長編多筒式シリンダードライヤー抄紙機で抄紙
し、酸化澱粉(商品名;エースA、玉子コーンスターチ
社製)の水溶液を乾燥重量が1゜5g/rrrとなるよ
うにサイズプレスし、金属ロールと弾性ロール(ショア
ーD硬度91度)で構成されるオンマシンカレンダーで
処理して坪140 g /d、ピンホール数137個/
100 cn!、正反射型平滑度(加圧条件20kg/
cj)が18%である感圧複写紙用原紙を得た。After adjusting the pH of this pulp slurry to 4.6 with a sulfuric acid band, paper was made using a long multi-cylinder cylinder dryer paper machine, and an aqueous solution of oxidized starch (trade name: Ace A, manufactured by Tamago Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) was added to a dry weight of 1. It was size pressed to 5 g/rrr and processed with an on-machine calendar consisting of a metal roll and an elastic roll (Shore D hardness 91 degrees) to a size of 140 g/d and 137 pinholes/
100cn! , specular reflection type smoothness (pressure condition 20kg/
A base paper for pressure-sensitive copying paper having cj) of 18% was obtained.
この原紙を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして感圧複
写紙を作成し、その性能比較試験を行って結果を表に記
載した。A pressure-sensitive copying paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that this base paper was used, and a performance comparison test was conducted, and the results are shown in the table.
実施例4
上白を原料としたフリーネス420−の再生パルプをダ
ブルディスクリファイナ−で叩解し、300轟フリーネ
スとした。この再生パルプ90部とフリーネス500/
?I/に叩解したNBKPIO部を配合して得たパルプ
サスペンションに、タルクを紙灰分が6%とな゛るよう
に添加し、さらにサイズ剤としてロジンサイズを絶乾パ
ルプに対して1.4%添加した。Example 4 Regenerated pulp with a freeness of 420-, which was made from Jojiro as a raw material, was refined in a double disc refiner to obtain a freeness of 300-doro. 90 parts of this recycled pulp and 500 parts of freeness/
? Talc was added to the pulp suspension obtained by blending the beaten NBKPIO part with I/I so that the paper ash content was 6%, and rosin size was added as a sizing agent to 1.4% based on the bone dry pulp. Added.
このパルプスラリーのpHを硫酸バンドで4.6に調節
した後、長網多筒式シリンダードライヤー抄紙機で抄紙
し、酸化澱粉(商品名;エースA、玉子コーンスターチ
社製)の水溶液を乾燥重量力月。After adjusting the pH of this pulp slurry to 4.6 with sulfuric acid band, paper was made using a fourdrinier cylinder dryer paper machine, and an aqueous solution of oxidized starch (trade name: Ace A, manufactured by Tamago Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) was dried by gravity. Month.
5 g/rdとなるようにサイズプレスし、金属ロール
と弾性ロール(ショアーD硬度87度)で構成されるオ
ンマシンカレンダーで処理して坪量40g/d、ピンホ
ール数113個/100 cflf、正反射型平滑度(
加圧条件20kg/cm2)が16%である感圧複写紙
用原紙を得た。Size pressed to 5 g/rd, processed with an on-machine calendar consisting of a metal roll and an elastic roll (Shore D hardness 87 degrees) to give a basis weight of 40 g/d, number of pinholes 113/100 cflf, Specular reflection type smoothness (
A base paper for pressure-sensitive copying paper with a pressure condition of 20 kg/cm2) of 16% was obtained.
この原紙を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして感圧複
写紙を作成し、その性能比較試験を行って結果を表に記
載した。A pressure-sensitive copying paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that this base paper was used, and a performance comparison test was conducted, and the results are shown in the table.
実施例5
新聞を原料としたフリーネス200−の再生パルプをダ
ブルディスクリファイナ−で叩解し、1504のフリー
ネスとした。この再生パルプ10部と、それぞれフリー
ネス500&に叩解したLBKP70部、NBKP20
部を配合して得たパルプサスペンションに、重質炭酸カ
ルシウム(商品名;ソフトン1200、備北粉化社製)
を紙灰分が6%となるように添加し、さらに硫酸ハンド
を絶乾パルプに対して0.5%とカチオン澱粉(商品名
; CATO−F、玉子ナショナル社製)を絶乾パルプ
に対して0.5%添加し、中性サイズ剤としてアルキル
ケテンダイマー(商品名;SPK 90、荒用化学社製
)を絶乾パルプに対して0.2%添加した後、長網多筒
式シリンダードライヤー抄紙機で抄紙し、酸化澱粉(商
品名;エースA。Example 5 Recycled pulp made from newspaper and having a freeness of 200 was refined using a double disc refiner to obtain a freeness of 1504. 10 parts of this recycled pulp, 70 parts of LBKP beaten to a freeness of 500 and 20 parts of NBKP.
Heavy calcium carbonate (trade name: Softon 1200, manufactured by Bihoku Funka Co., Ltd.) is added to the pulp suspension obtained by blending
was added so that the paper ash content was 6%, and 0.5% of sulfuric acid hand was added to the bone-dry pulp, and cationic starch (trade name: CATO-F, manufactured by Tamago National Co., Ltd.) was added to the bone-dry pulp. After adding 0.5% of alkyl ketene dimer (trade name: SPK 90, manufactured by Arayo Kagaku Co., Ltd.) as a neutral sizing agent to the bone dry pulp, a fourdrinier multi-cylinder cylinder dryer was added. Paper is made using a paper machine, and oxidized starch (product name: Ace A) is used.
玉子コーンスターチ社製)の水溶液を乾燥重量が1、5
g / triとなるようにサイズプレスし、金属ロ
ールと弾性ロール(ショアーD硬度91度)で構成され
るオンマシンカレンダーで処理して坪量40g/d、ピ
ンホール数40個/100 ad、正反射型平滑度(加
圧条件20 kg / an! )が15%である感圧
複写紙用原紙を得た。An aqueous solution of Egg Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) with a dry weight of 1.5
g/tri, and then processed with an on-machine calender consisting of a metal roll and an elastic roll (Shore D hardness 91 degrees) to give a basis weight of 40 g/d, number of pinholes 40/100 ad, positive A base paper for pressure-sensitive copying paper having a reflection type smoothness (pressure condition: 20 kg/an!) of 15% was obtained.
この原紙を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして感圧複
写紙を作成し、その性能比較試験を行って結果を表に記
載した。A pressure-sensitive copying paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that this base paper was used, and a performance comparison test was conducted, and the results are shown in the table.
比較例1
それぞれフリーネスs o o Jc叩解したLBKP
80部とNBKP20部から成るパルプサスペンション
を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、感圧複写祇用
原紙を得た。この原紙のピンホール数は23個/ 10
0−2正反射型平滑度(加圧条件;20kg/am”
)は10%であった。Comparative Example 1 Freeness so o Jc beaten LBKP
A base paper for pressure-sensitive copying was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a pulp suspension consisting of 80 parts of NBKP and 20 parts of NBKP was used. The number of pinholes in this paper is 23/10
0-2 specular reflection type smoothness (pressure condition; 20kg/am”
) was 10%.
この原紙を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして感圧複
写紙を作成し、その性能比較試験を行って結果を表に記
載した。A pressure-sensitive copying paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that this base paper was used, and a performance comparison test was conducted, and the results are shown in the table.
比較例2
新聞を原料としたフリーネス2404の再生バルブ90
部とフリーネス500−に叩解したNBKPIO部を配
合して得たバルブサスペンションを使用した以外は実施
例1と同様にして感圧複写紙用原紙を得た。この原紙の
ピンホール数は210個/100 ail、正反射型平
滑度(加圧条件;20kg/cmジは7%であった。Comparative Example 2 Freeness 2404 regeneration valve 90 made from newspaper
A base paper for pressure-sensitive copying paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a valve suspension obtained by blending a beaten NBKPIO part and a freeness part of 500- was used. The number of pinholes of this base paper was 210/100 ails, and the specular reflection type smoothness (pressure condition; 20 kg/cm) was 7%.
この原紙を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして感圧複
写紙を作成し、その性能比較試験を行って結果を表に記
載した。A pressure-sensitive copying paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that this base paper was used, and a performance comparison test was conducted, and the results are shown in the table.
比較例3
新聞を原料としたフリーネス240 do再生バルブを
ダブルディスクリファイナ−で叩解し、1004のフリ
ーネスとした。また、模造を原料とするフリーネス40
0−の再生バルブをダブルディスクリファイナ−で叩解
し、250Jのフリーネスとした。このそれぞれの再生
バルブ50部、及び20部にフリーネス5004に叩解
したNBKP30部を配合して得たパルプサスペンショ
ンを使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして感圧複写紙用
原紙を得た。この原紙のピンホール数は165個/10
0 cm2、正反射型平滑度(加圧条件;20kg/a
m”)は11%であった。Comparative Example 3 A freeness 240 do regenerated bulb made from newspaper was refined in a double disc refiner to obtain a freeness of 1004. In addition, Freeness 40, which is made from imitation,
The 0- regenerated bulb was refined with a double disc refiner to obtain a freeness of 250J. A base paper for pressure-sensitive copying paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a pulp suspension obtained by blending 30 parts of NBKP beaten in Freeness 5004 with 50 parts and 20 parts of each of the regenerated valves was used. The number of pinholes in this paper is 165/10
0 cm2, specular reflection type smoothness (pressure condition; 20 kg/a
m”) was 11%.
この原紙を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして感圧複
写紙を作成し、その性能比較試験を行って結果を表に記
載した。A pressure-sensitive copying paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that this base paper was used, and a performance comparison test was conducted, and the results are shown in the table.
比較例4
新聞を原料としたフリーネス240 )’/17)再生
バルブをダブルディスクリファイナ−で叩解し、200
4のフリーネスとした。この再生バルブ50部とフリー
ネス500−に叩解したNBKP50部を配合して得た
パルプサスペンションを使用した以外は実施例1と同様
にして感圧複写紙用原紙を得た。この原紙のピンホール
数は148個/100 cj、正反射型平滑度(加圧条
件;20kg/an2)は8%であった。Comparative Example 4 Freeness 240 )'/17) made from newspaper as raw material. Regenerated valve was refined with a double disc refiner and 200
The freeness was set at 4. A base paper for pressure-sensitive copying paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a pulp suspension obtained by blending 50 parts of this regenerated valve with 50 parts of NBKP beaten to a freeness of 500- was used. The number of pinholes in this base paper was 148/100 cj, and the specular reflection type smoothness (pressure conditions: 20 kg/an2) was 8%.
この原紙を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして感圧複
写紙を作成し、その性能比較試験を行って結果を表に記
載した。A pressure-sensitive copying paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that this base paper was used, and a performance comparison test was conducted, and the results are shown in the table.
「評価」
〔ストライクスルー〕
上用紙及び中用紙において、下記条件でカプセル塗布面
に部分的にオフセット印刷と文字印刷を行い、裏面に罫
線と文字印刷を行った。この時の両面に印刷した印刷像
が反対面の印刷像の裏写りτこより、どの程度判別し難
い状態にあるかを目視評価した。"Evaluation" [Strike-through] For the upper paper and inner paper, offset printing and text printing were performed partially on the capsule-coated surface under the following conditions, and ruled lines and text were printed on the back surface. At this time, a visual evaluation was made to see how difficult it was to distinguish the printed images printed on both sides from the show-through τ of the printed image on the opposite side.
印刷機;ビジネスフォーム印刷機178H(明製作所製
)
インキ;墨インキにューチャンピオンFグロス857大
日本インキ■製)
「評価基準」
A:裏写りが無く、容易に判別できる。Printing machine: Business Form Printing Machine 178H (manufactured by Mei Seisakusho) Ink: Black ink with Champion F Gloss 857 manufactured by Dainippon Ink ■) "Evaluation Criteria" A: No show-through, easily distinguishable.
B:裏写りによって、判別がやや困難。B: Slightly difficult to distinguish due to show-through.
C:裏写りがひどく、判別が難しい。C: Severe show-through and difficult to distinguish.
ビジネスフォーム印刷機17BH(明製作所製)で、中
用紙の顕色剤塗布面にウェットオフセット印刷方式で印
刷を行い、300 mの巻取とした。印刷後の巻取を5
0℃の条件下に3日間放置した後、巻芯から100m程
度のところの顕色剤塗布面の汚れの状態を目視判定した
。Using a business form printing machine 17BH (manufactured by Mei Seisakusho), printing was performed on the developer-coated surface of the inner paper using a wet offset printing method, and the paper was rolled up to a length of 300 m. 5. Winding after printing
After being left at 0° C. for 3 days, the state of dirt on the developer-coated surface at a distance of about 100 m from the winding core was visually determined.
「評価基準」 A:殆ど汚れて(発色して)いない。"Evaluation criteria" A: Almost no stain (color development).
B:ひどく汚れて(発色して)いる。B: Very dirty (colored).
上用紙のカプセル塗布面に、R1テスター(明製作所製
)を用いて墨インキにューチャンピオンFグロス85/
大日本インキ■製)を0.5cc印刷し、印刷インキの
裏面への滲みによるショート現象を目視判定した。On the capsule-coated surface of the upper paper, use R1 tester (manufactured by Mei Seisakusho) to ink the black ink with New Champion F Gloss 85/
(manufactured by Dainippon Ink) was printed in an amount of 0.5 cc, and a short circuit phenomenon due to bleeding of the printing ink to the back side was visually determined.
「評価基t$J A:極めて良い。“Evaluation base t$J A: Extremely good.
B:良好。B: Good.
C:悪い。C: Bad.
表
「効果」
表の結果から明らかなように、本発明の感圧複写紙は、
ストライクスルーによる裏写り現象は殆ど無く、且つ印
刷後の発色カプリ(汚れ)が著しく改良され、更に、印
刷インキショートの殆どない優れた印刷適性を有した感
圧複写紙であった。Table “Effects” As is clear from the results in the table, the pressure-sensitive copying paper of the present invention has
The pressure-sensitive copying paper had almost no show-through phenomenon due to strike-through, significantly improved color capri (smudge) after printing, and had excellent printability with almost no printing ink shorts.
Claims (1)
発色反応を利用した塗布層を有する感圧複写紙において
、該支持体として、全パルプ組成中に古紙を原料とする
再生パルプを10重量%以上含有し、また、0.05m
m^2以上のピンホールが100cm^2当たり150
個以下であり、且つ表面の正反射型平滑度が加圧条件2
0kg/cm^2で10%以上である原紙を使用したこ
とを特徴とする感圧複写紙。In pressure-sensitive copying paper that has a coating layer on a support that utilizes a color-forming reaction between an electron-donating color former and an electron-accepting color developer, the support is a recycled paper made from waste paper in the entire pulp composition. Contains 10% by weight or more of pulp, and 0.05m
Pinholes of m^2 or more are 150 per 100cm^2
or less, and the specular reflection type smoothness of the surface is under pressure condition 2.
A pressure-sensitive copying paper characterized by using a base paper having a density of 10% or more at 0 kg/cm^2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2086475A JPH03284980A (en) | 1990-03-31 | 1990-03-31 | Pressure-sensitive copy paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2086475A JPH03284980A (en) | 1990-03-31 | 1990-03-31 | Pressure-sensitive copy paper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03284980A true JPH03284980A (en) | 1991-12-16 |
Family
ID=13887995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2086475A Pending JPH03284980A (en) | 1990-03-31 | 1990-03-31 | Pressure-sensitive copy paper |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03284980A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-03-31 JP JP2086475A patent/JPH03284980A/en active Pending
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