JPH03279537A - Folding type house - Google Patents
Folding type houseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03279537A JPH03279537A JP9516789A JP9516789A JPH03279537A JP H03279537 A JPH03279537 A JP H03279537A JP 9516789 A JP9516789 A JP 9516789A JP 9516789 A JP9516789 A JP 9516789A JP H03279537 A JPH03279537 A JP H03279537A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- winch
- roof
- shaft body
- extending section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
この発明は、工事現場やキャンプ場等の場所で仮設して
家屋として利用される折畳み式ハウスに関するものであ
り、特に、拡張組立時の作業性を改善した折畳みハウス
に係わるものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a foldable house that is temporarily constructed and used as a house at a construction site, a campsite, etc. This relates to a folding house with improved properties.
〈従来技術〉 仮設場所に設置される臨時家屋としては。<Conventional technology> As a temporary house set up in a temporary location.
第１図に示されるような折畳み式ハウスが従来より多用
されてきた。図において、折畳み式ハウスは固定部たる
基軸本体（１）と、これに対して折畳み可能な拡張部（
５）とから成る。Foldable houses as shown in FIG. 1 have been widely used in the past. In the figure, the foldable house consists of a base body (1) which is a fixed part, and an extension part (1) which can be folded against it.
5).
拡張部（５）の床部（６）、屋根部（７）及び側壁部（
８）は、それぞれ基軸本体（１）の床部（２）、屋根部
（３）及び側壁部（４）に対して回動自在に連結されて
いる。The floor (6), roof (7) and side wall (
8) are rotatably connected to the floor portion (2), roof portion (3), and side wall portion (4) of the base shaft body (1), respectively.
かかる折畳み式ハウスは運搬時や収納時には拡張部（５
）を基軸本体（１）に対して折畳んだ状態にされており
、組立て時に床部（６）、屋根部（７）、側壁部（８）
を回動拡張するものである。なお、拡張時に開放されて
いる前方には、図示しない適宜の前壁部が取付けられる
ものであり、該前壁部は独立した壁部材を取付けてもよ
いし、あるいは側壁部（８）に回動自在に連結しておい
てもよい。Such a foldable house has an extension part (5 parts) when transported or stored.
) are folded against the base body (1), and when assembled, the floor (6), roof (7), and side wall (8)
It rotates and expands. An appropriate front wall (not shown) is attached to the front that is opened during expansion, and an independent wall member may be attached to the front wall, or it may be connected to the side wall (8). They may be connected in a movable manner.
〈発明が解決せんとする問題点〉
上記従来技術においては、拡張部（５）の床部（６）、
屋根部（７）及び側壁部（８）は基軸本体に対して折畳
まれて収納されるものであるが。<Problems to be solved by the invention> In the above prior art, the floor part (6) of the extension part (5),
The roof portion (7) and side wall portions (8) are folded and stored with respect to the base shaft body.
その構造上から、折畳まれる順序は、先ず側壁部（８）
が折畳まれ、次いで床部（６）を上方に回動して折畳み
、最後に屋根部（７）を下方に回動して折畳むことが普
通である。屋根部（７）を最後に折畳む理由は、折畳ま
れた状態で下方に垂下する屋根部（７）が最も外側に位
置することが最も安定した収納状態となるからである。From its structure, the order in which it is folded is that the side wall (8) is folded first.
is folded, then the floor section (6) is then pivoted upwards and folded, and finally the roof section (7) is pivoted downwards and folded. The reason why the roof part (7) is folded last is that the most stable storage condition is achieved when the roof part (7), which hangs downward in the folded state, is located at the outermost position.
従って、拡張にあたっては必然的に、屋根部（７）の上
方回動Ａ→床部（６）の下方回動Ｂ→側壁部（８）の水
平回動Ｃの順になる。Therefore, the expansion necessarily follows the order of upward rotation A of the roof section (7) -> downward rotation B of the floor section (6) -> horizontal rotation C of the side wall section (8).
ところで、上記の拡張時には、屋根部（７）の上方回動
は、図示しないクレーンによってその自由先端を持ち上
げることによって行うものであるが。By the way, during the above-mentioned expansion, the upward rotation of the roof part (7) is carried out by lifting its free end with a crane (not shown).
床部（６）の下方回動にあたっては、先に上方回動され
ている屋根部（７）が邪魔になってクレーンを用いるこ
とができず、結局１人手によって支えて序々に下方に降
ろしていくことが行われていた。When rotating the floor (6) downwards, the roof (7), which had been rotated upwards first, got in the way, making it impossible to use a crane, so in the end, one person had to support it and gradually lower it downwards. Something was going on.
かかる人手による作業は人数を要するとともに、手間が
かかって非能率なうえに、大変危険を伴う作業となると
いう問題点があった。Such manual work requires a large number of people, is time consuming, is inefficient, and is extremely dangerous.
このような問題は、ハウスの大型化に応じて極めて深刻
なものとなり、特に、２階建て以上の複層階にするとき
は、より一層の問題となり、これがネックのひとつとな
って複層階ハウスの実現が困難であった。This problem becomes extremely serious as the size of the house increases, and becomes even more of a problem when building a multi-story house with two or more floors. It was difficult to realize the house.
〈問題点を解決するための手段〉
この発明は、上記従来技術に基づく折畳み式ハウスの構
造上の制約による床部の回動作業における問題点に鑑み
、基軸本体にウィンチを取付け、その索条を滑車を介し
て拡張部床部の先端に連結する構成とすることにより、
前記問題点を解消せんとするものである。<Means for Solving the Problems> In view of the problems in the rotation work of the floor due to the structural limitations of the folding house based on the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention has been developed by attaching a winch to the base shaft body and installing the winch on the base shaft body. By connecting it to the tip of the extension floor via a pulley,
This is an attempt to solve the above-mentioned problems.
〈作 用〉
上記構成を有するこの発明は、拡張部の拡張にあたって
は、クレーンによって屋根部を上方回動した後に、ウィ
ンチを操作して床部を下方回動し、その後、側壁部を水
平回動するものであり、下方回動を人手によらず、迅速
なかつ安全に行えるように作用するものである。<Operation> In the present invention having the above-mentioned configuration, when expanding the expansion part, the roof part is rotated upward by a crane, the floor part is rotated downward by operating a winch, and then the side wall part is horizontally rotated. It operates so that downward rotation can be performed quickly and safely without manual intervention.
〈実施例〉
次に、この発明の実施例を第２図以下の図面に基づいて
説明すれば以下の通りである。<Example> Next, an example of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings from FIG. 2 onwards.
図において、基軸本体（１）の床部（２）の奥部にウィ
ンチ（１３）が据え付けられおり、一方、屋根部（３）
の前部に滑車（１４）が取外し可能に取付けられており
、ウィンチ（１３）からの索条（１５）が滑車（１４）
を介して、拡張部（５）の床部（６）の自由先端部（６
ａ）の係合環（１６）に取外し可能に連結されている。In the figure, a winch (13) is installed at the back of the floor section (2) of the base shaft body (1), while a winch (13) is installed at the back of the floor section (2) of the base shaft body (1).
A pulley (14) is removably attached to the front of the winch (13), and a cable (15) from the winch (13)
via the free tip (6) of the floor (6) of the extension (5).
It is removably connected to the engagement ring (16) of a).
なお、（１７）は拡張部（５）の屋根部（７）の先端部
の係合環である、
なお、（１０） （１０”）は、基軸本体（１）及び拡
張部（５）の床部（２）、（６）の平部に設けられた雌
ジヨイントであり、（１，１）（１，１’）は屋根部（
３） （７）の上部に設けられた雄ジヨイントであって
、これらの雌雄ジヨイント（１０）（ｌＯ′）（１１）
（１１′）は互いに係合可能であり、図の折畳み式ハウ
スの上部に他の同一形状の折畳みハウスを載置して２階
建てとするときに、上記両ジヨイント（１０）（１０’
）（１１）（１１’）を係合させて固定するものである
。In addition, (17) is the engagement ring at the tip of the roof (7) of the extension part (5). Furthermore, (10) (10") is the engagement ring of the base body (1) and the extension part (5). These are female joints provided on the flat parts of the floor parts (2) and (6), and (1,1) (1,1') are the female joints provided on the flat parts of the floor parts (2) and (6).
3) A male joint provided on the upper part of (7), and these male and female joints (10) (lO') (11)
(11') can be engaged with each other, and when another folding house of the same shape is placed on top of the folding house shown in the figure to create a two-story building, both joints (10) and (10') can be engaged with each other.
)(11)(11') are engaged and fixed.
上記構成において、拡張部（５）の拡張にあたっては、
第３図及び第４図の折畳まれた状態から、第５図に示す
ように、屋根部（７）の先端係合環（１７）に図示しな
いクレーンのフックまたは該フックに係止したワイヤロ
ープを連結して、屋根部（７）を上方に回動して展開す
る。次いで、ウィンチ（１３）を作動して床部（６）を
下方に回動して展開するものであって、最後に両側壁（
４）を水平に回動して拡張を完了するものである。In the above configuration, when expanding the expansion part (5),
From the folded state shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, as shown in FIG. Connect the ropes and rotate the roof part (7) upward to unfold it. Next, the winch (13) is activated to rotate the floor part (6) downward and unfold it, and finally the both side walls (
4) is rotated horizontally to complete the expansion.
なお、拡張部（５）の拡張後には、索条（１５）は床部
（６）の係合環（１６）から外すとともに、ウィンチ（
］３）に巻き取っておくこともでき、更に、滑車（１４
）も取外しておいてもよく、こうすることによって居住
時に邪魔になることがない。また、ウィンチ（１３）と
滑車（１４）の配置関係は図示したものに限られるもの
ではなく、ウィンチ（１３）が床部（２）の前部側であ
ってもよいし、滑車（１４）の取付は位置が屋根部（３
）の奥部側であってもよい。更には、ウィンチ（１３）
は中央部１つに限らず、床部（２）の両側部に一対配置
するものであってもよく、ウィンチ（１３）の種類も手
動でも電動等動力駆動のものでもよい。そして、ウィン
チ（１３）を床部（２）の内部に形成した収納凹所内に
配置し、索条（１５）を巻取った状態では凹所を蓋体で
閉じておくようにすることもてき、こうすることによっ
てウィンチ（１３）が全く邪魔になることがない。Note that after the expansion part (5) is expanded, the cable (15) is removed from the engagement ring (16) of the floor part (6), and the winch (
]3), and furthermore, the pulley (14
) may also be removed, so that they do not get in the way when living in the room. Furthermore, the arrangement relationship between the winch (13) and the pulley (14) is not limited to that shown in the figure; the winch (13) may be located on the front side of the floor (2), or the pulley (14) may be placed on the front side of the floor (2). The installation position is on the roof (3
) may be on the inner side. Furthermore, the winch (13)
The winch (13) is not limited to one in the center, but may be arranged in pairs on both sides of the floor (2), and the type of winch (13) may be manual or electrically driven. It is also recommended that the winch (13) is placed in a storage recess formed inside the floor (2), and that the recess is closed with a lid when the cable (15) is wound up. By doing this, the winch (13) does not get in the way at all.
く効 果〉
上記のようにこの発明によれば、基軸本体と拡張部とか
ら成る折畳み式ハウスにおいて、基軸本体の床部にウィ
ンチを取付け、屋根部に滑車を取付けるとともに、ウィ
ンチからの索条を該滑車を介して拡張部の回動自在な床
部の自由先端部に連結する構成としたことにより、拡張
部の床部の回動展開及び折畳み格納作業をウィンチの操
作によって多数の人手に頼ることなく、−人で容易にか
つ迅速にそして安全に行うことができるという優れた効
果がある。Effect> As described above, according to the present invention, in a folding house consisting of a base shaft body and an extension part, a winch is attached to the floor of the base body, a pulley is attached to the roof, and a cable from the winch is is connected via the pulley to the free end of the rotatable floor of the expansion section, so that the work of rotating and unfolding the floor of the expansion section and folding and storing it can be done by many people by operating a winch. It has the excellent effect of being able to be performed easily, quickly, and safely by a person without relying on others.
そして、上記利点は、２階建て以上の複層術のときによ
り一層効果的なものとなる。The above-mentioned advantages become even more effective when multilayer construction is performed for two or more stories.
又、ウィンチを床部内に配置すれば全く邪魔になること
がない。そして、素条も拡張部の拡張後に床部から外し
てウィンチに巻取っておくことによって、居住時に邪魔
になることがない。Also, if the winch is placed inside the floor, it will not get in the way at all. Furthermore, after the extension section is expanded, the strips are removed from the floor section and wound up on the winch, so that they do not become a hindrance when living in the room.
第１図は従来技術の斜視図、第２図以下はこの発明の実
施例を示すものであり、第２図は全斜視図、第３図は側
断面図、第４図は抗水平断面図、第５図は拡張時の作動
説明図である。
（１）・・・・・・基軸本体
（２）・・・・・・・床部
（３）・・・・・・・・屋根部
（４）・・・・・・側壁部
（５）・・・・・・・・・拡張部
（６）・・・・・・・・・床部
（７）・・・・・・・・屋根部
（８）・・・・・・・・・側壁部
（１０） （１０’ ）・・・雌ジヨイント（１１）（
１１’）・・・雄ジヨイント（１３）・・・・・・・・
ウィンチ
（１４）・・・・・・・滑車
（１５）・・・・・・・・・索条Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the prior art, Fig. 2 and the following show embodiments of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a complete perspective view, Fig. 3 is a side sectional view, and Fig. 4 is a horizontal sectional view. , FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the operation at the time of expansion. (1) ..... Base shaft body (2) ..... Floor section (3) ..... Roof section (4) ..... Side wall section (5)・・・・・・・・・Expansion part (6)・・・・・・・・・Floor part (7)・・・・・・Roof part (8)・・・・・・・・・Side wall part (10) (10')...Female joint (11) (
11')...Male joint (13)...
Winch (14)... Pulley (15)... Cable
Claims (4)
）、屋根部（３）及び側壁部（４）にそれぞれ回動自在
に連結されて折畳みかつ拡張可能な床部（６）、屋根部
（７）及び側壁部（８）とから成る拡張部（５）とを備
えた折畳み式ハウスにおいて、前記基軸本体床部（２）
にウインチ（１３）を取付け、屋根部（３）には滑車（
１４）を取付けるとともに、ウインチ（１３）からの索
条（１５）を滑車（１４）を介して拡張部床部（６）の
自由先端部（６ａ）に連結したことを特徴とする折畳み
式ハウス。(1) The base body (1) and the floor part (2) of the base body (1).
), an expansion part (2) consisting of a foldable and expandable floor part (6), a roof part (7) and a side wall part (8) which are rotatably connected to the roof part (3) and the side wall part (4), respectively. 5) In the folding house comprising: the base shaft body floor portion (2);
A winch (13) is attached to the roof (3), and a pulley (
14), and the cable (15) from the winch (13) is connected to the free tip (6a) of the extension floor (6) via the pulley (14). .
設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の折畳
み式ハウス。(2) The folding house according to claim 1, wherein the winch (13) is provided within the base shaft body floor (2).
て取外し可能に取付けられ、前記索条（１５）は拡張部
床部（６）に対して取外し可能に連結されていることを
特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の折畳み式ハウス。(3) The pulley (14) is removably attached to the base main body roof (3), and the cable (15) is removably connected to the extension floor (6). The foldable house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
）（６）の下部には雌ジョイント（１０）（１０’）を
設け、屋根部（３）（７）の上部には該雌ジョイント（
１０）（１０’）と係合しうる雄ジョイント（１１）（
１１’）を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいず
れかに記載の折畳み式ハウス。(4) The floor part (2) of the base shaft body (1) and the extension part (5)
) (6) are provided with female joints (10) (10'), and the female joints (10) (10') are provided in the upper part of the roof parts (3) (7).
10) (10') and a male joint (11) (
The foldable house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a folding house (11') is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1095167A JP2514844B2 (en) | 1989-04-17 | 1989-04-17 | Folding house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1095167A JP2514844B2 (en) | 1989-04-17 | 1989-04-17 | Folding house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03279537A true JPH03279537A (en) | 1991-12-10 |
| JP2514844B2 JP2514844B2 (en) | 1996-07-10 |
Family
ID=14130207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1095167A Expired - Lifetime JP2514844B2 (en) | 1989-04-17 | 1989-04-17 | Folding house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2514844B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020075341A (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2002-10-04 | 백수곤 | Work Men Procted Structure |
| KR100674129B1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-01-30 | 홍신기 | Variable volume type structure |
| CN110805310A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-02-18 | 庄连豪 | Mobile intelligent house |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101294980B1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-08-08 | 인제대학교 산학협력단 | Movable temporary ward for disaster area |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6273051U (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-11 |
-
1989
- 1989-04-17 JP JP1095167A patent/JP2514844B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6273051U (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-11 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020075341A (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2002-10-04 | 백수곤 | Work Men Procted Structure |
| KR100674129B1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-01-30 | 홍신기 | Variable volume type structure |
| CN110805310A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-02-18 | 庄连豪 | Mobile intelligent house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2514844B2 (en) | 1996-07-10 |
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