JPH0327397Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0327397Y2 JPH0327397Y2 JP1985044701U JP4470185U JPH0327397Y2 JP H0327397 Y2 JPH0327397 Y2 JP H0327397Y2 JP 1985044701 U JP1985044701 U JP 1985044701U JP 4470185 U JP4470185 U JP 4470185U JP H0327397 Y2 JPH0327397 Y2 JP H0327397Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- hook
- panel
- hanging
- steel plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は、椎茸などの栽培に好適な簡易ルーム
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a simple room suitable for cultivating shiitake mushrooms and the like.
椎茸等の茸の栽培には、植菌後、適温に保たれ
る環境が必要とされ、そのためには従来、専用の
ハウスを新築し、この中で行つていた。かかる専
用のハウスとしては外壁に対向する内壁に断熱パ
ネルを用いて保温性を高めたものや、特公昭56−
50752号、特公昭57−9325号及び特公昭58−22172
号等に示されるように内外２重壁構造を採用する
ことにより断熱性を得るものなどが存在する。
Cultivation of mushrooms such as shiitake requires an environment that can be maintained at an appropriate temperature after inoculation, and conventionally, this has been done in a newly constructed greenhouse. Such specialized houses include those that use heat insulation panels on the inner wall facing the outer wall to increase heat retention, and
No. 50752, Special Publication No. 57-9325 and Special Publication No. 58-22172
As shown in No. 1, there are some that obtain heat insulation properties by adopting a double wall structure inside and outside.
しかし、このような従来の栽培用ハウスでは、
前者の全くそれ専用に新築するもののみならず、
２重壁構造のものでも、栽培に直接利用される部
分は柱と粱とを備えた、若しくはパイプ等で自立
するように組まれた独立家屋的なものであり、築
造に手数と費用がかかり、また固定されたものと
して不必要時にも存在してしまうものである。
However, in such conventional cultivation houses,
Not only the former, which is newly built exclusively for that purpose, but also
Even with double-walled structures, the part directly used for cultivation is like an independent house with pillars and rice cakes, or built to stand on its own with pipes, etc., which takes time and money to build. , it is also something that exists even when it is not needed as a fixed thing.
本考案の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消し、
簡易かつ安価に形成でき、しかも必要のないとき
は容易に撤去して他目的の利用が可能となるきの
こ栽培用簡易ルームを提供することにある。 The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional example,
To provide a simple mushroom cultivation room that can be formed simply and inexpensively, and can be easily removed and used for other purposes when unnecessary.
本考案は前記目的を達成するため、既設建屋の
天井部から先端が鉤に形成された吊り材を垂下
し、この吊り材の鉤により壁パネル上端の断面横
コ字形の枠材上面の引掛け部を掛止して天井部か
ら吊支した壁面を形成し、また、該壁パネル上端
の枠材の水平フランジで天井パネル端下面を支承
し、かつ中央に前記吊り材の先端が入るような孔
を設けたスチールプレートを天井パネル端上に載
置して該スチールプレートと枠材の水平フランジ
とで天井パネル端を挟込み固定することで、既設
建屋内部に仕切室を形成したことを要旨とするも
のである。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention suspends a hanging material whose tip is formed into a hook from the ceiling of an existing building, and uses the hook of this hanging material to hook the upper surface of a frame material having a horizontal U-shaped cross section at the upper end of a wall panel. A horizontal flange of a frame material at the upper end of the wall panel supports the bottom surface of the end of the ceiling panel, and the tip of the hanging material is placed in the center. Summary: A partition room was created inside the existing building by placing a steel plate with holes on the end of the ceiling panel and sandwiching and fixing the end of the ceiling panel between the steel plate and the horizontal flange of the frame material. That is.
本考案によれば、既設の建屋を利用するもので
あるから自立するための構造部材を必要とせず、
専用ハウスの場合と比べて低コストに作成でき
る。また、吊り材により支承するので、撤去も簡
単であり、きのこ栽培に不適な時期には他用途の
利用も可能となる。
According to the present invention, since it uses an existing building, there is no need for structural members to make it stand on its own.
It can be created at a lower cost than a dedicated house. In addition, since it is supported by hanging materials, it is easy to remove and can be used for other purposes during times when mushroom cultivation is unsuitable.
以下、図面について本考案の実施例を詳細に説
明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本考案の簡易ルームの要部の縦断正面
図、第２図は全体の縦断側面図、第３図は同上一
部切欠いた正面図で、図中１は既設の建屋、２は
その天井部を示す。 Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the main parts of the simple room of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the whole, and Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of the same. The ceiling is shown.
該建屋１としては倉庫や納屋、若しくは温室や
ビニールハウス、工場等種類の如何を問わず、
柱、粱、若しくはこれに代わる構造部材と、屋
根、壁等を備えたものであればよい。 The building 1 may be a warehouse, a barn, a greenhouse, a greenhouse, a factory, etc., regardless of its type.
Any structure may be used as long as it has pillars, pillars, or structural members in place of these, a roof, walls, etc.
この建屋１の天井部２のうち、天井部２ａが取
付く天井下地２ｂの野縁などに上端をボルト止め
するなどして、該天井部２から先端が鉤３ａに形
成された吊り材３を垂下する。 A hanging member 3 having a hook 3a at the tip is attached to the ceiling 2 of the building 1 by bolting the upper end to the edge of the ceiling base 2b to which the ceiling 2a is attached. Droop.
一方、図中４は側壁パネルで、その上端及び下
端にはアルミニウムの押出形材よりなるレール状
の枠材５，６を取付ける。このうち、上端の枠材
５は断面横コ字形の本体部端より、さらに外側に
水平フランジ５ａを左右両方又はいずれか一方に
突出し、上面からは透孔を設けた引掛け部５ｂを
上方へ向け突設している。また、下端の枠材６は
断面横コ字形のものであり、前記枠材５，６と側
壁パネル４との固着手段としてはネジ止めや嵌着
などがあるが、特に枠材６は側壁パネル４に対
し、内部にクリアランスが取れるように適宜隙間
を確保できるように側面部でパネル４に止められ
ることが望ましい。 On the other hand, numeral 4 in the figure is a side wall panel, and rail-shaped frame members 5 and 6 made of extruded aluminum sections are attached to the upper and lower ends of the side wall panel. Among these, the frame member 5 at the upper end has a horizontal flange 5a protruding further outward from the end of the main body having a horizontal U-shape in cross section, to both left and right sides, and a hook portion 5b provided with a through hole extending upwardly from the upper surface. It is protruding towards the The frame member 6 at the lower end has a horizontal U-shape in cross section, and means for fixing the frame members 5, 6 and the side wall panel 4 may include screwing or fitting. 4, it is desirable to be fastened to the panel 4 at the side part so that an appropriate gap can be secured to allow internal clearance.
図中、７は天井パネル、８は中央に吊り材３の
先端が入るような孔８ａを設けたスチールプレー
トで、該スチールプレート８は孔８ａを利用して
吊り材３の上部にセツトしておき、枠材５の引掛
け部５ｂに吊り材３の鉤３ａを差入れて側壁パネ
ル４を既設の建屋１の天井部２から吊り下げる。
そして、枠材５のフランジ５ａに天井パネル７の
端を支承する。このようにすれば、建屋１の天井
部２で吊り材３を介して側壁パネル４が吊支さ
れ、該側壁パネル４でフランジ部５ａ，５ａ間に
掛け渡される天井パ０ル７が支えられる。 In the figure, 7 is a ceiling panel, 8 is a steel plate with a hole 8a in the center into which the tip of the hanging material 3 can be inserted, and the steel plate 8 is set on the top of the hanging material 3 using the hole 8a. Then, the hook 3a of the hanging member 3 is inserted into the hook portion 5b of the frame member 5, and the side wall panel 4 is hung from the ceiling portion 2 of the existing building 1.
Then, the end of the ceiling panel 7 is supported on the flange 5a of the frame member 5. In this way, the side wall panel 4 is suspended from the ceiling 2 of the building 1 via the hanging material 3, and the side wall panel 4 supports the ceiling panel 7 that is stretched between the flanges 5a, 5a. .
さらに、一時上方に退壁させておいたスチール
プレート８を下におろし、このスチールプレート
８を天井パネル７，７端の上面に載置する。 Further, the steel plate 8 that has been temporarily retracted upward is lowered, and this steel plate 8 is placed on the upper surface of the ceiling panels 7, 7 ends.
その結果、天井パネル７，７の端部は前記枠材
５のフランジ部５ａとスチールプレート８とで、
該スチールプレート８の荷重をもつて挟込み固定
される。 As a result, the ends of the ceiling panels 7, 7 are formed by the flange portion 5a of the frame material 5 and the steel plate 8,
The steel plate 8 is clamped and fixed with its load.
なお、吊り材３は途中にターンバツクル等の長
さ調節手段を設けて床の傾斜に対応できるように
側壁パネル４を傾斜吊り可能としてもよいが、こ
のような床の傾斜に対しては、下端の枠材６の中
に適宜遊びａを取るようにして、常に枠材６の下
面のみが床に当接するようにすることが可能であ
る。 Note that the hanging member 3 may be provided with a length adjustment means such as a turnbuckle in the middle so that the side wall panel 4 can be hung at an angle to accommodate the inclination of the floor. It is possible to provide an appropriate amount of play a in the frame member 6 so that only the lower surface of the frame member 6 is always in contact with the floor.
また、側壁パネル４相互の接合に関しては、第
５図に示すように、アルミニウムの押出形材を用
いてパネル４の端を収納する溝９ａ，９ｂを形成
した縦枠材９を使用し、この枠材９に側壁パネル
４の端を嵌着させ、必要に応じてテープ１０やピ
ン（図示せず）で固定する。 As for joining the side wall panels 4 to each other, as shown in FIG. The end of the side wall panel 4 is fitted into the frame material 9, and fixed with tape 10 or pins (not shown) as necessary.
このようにして既設の建屋１の内部に、側壁パ
ネル４と天井パネル７とで囲撓された仕切室１１
が形成されるが、側壁パネル４には適宜入口４ａ
を形成してもよい。また、第３図の右部に示すご
とく、スパンを大きく取る場合は、第４図に示す
ように側壁パネル４を取付けずに枠材５のみを吊
り材３に掛着し、これで天井パネル７，７の端を
支えるようにする。 In this way, a partition 11 surrounded by side wall panels 4 and a ceiling panel 7 is placed inside the existing building 1.
is formed, but the side wall panel 4 has an entrance 4a as appropriate.
may be formed. In addition, as shown in the right part of Fig. 3, if the span is to be large, as shown in Fig. 4, only the frame material 5 is hung on the hanging material 3 without attaching the side wall panel 4, and this is used to create a ceiling panel. Make sure to support the ends of 7 and 7.
以上は建屋１が天井を有する場合の実施例とし
て説明したが、他の実施例として天井がない場合
は、第６図〜第８図に示すように、鉄筋１２ａと
その先端にナツト止めする軽量形鋼１２ｂとで吊
り材３の取付け用の下地１２を格子状に形成し、
これを建屋１の屋根面から吊り下げて形鋼１２ｂ
に吊り材３の上端を取付けるようにした。 The above has been described as an example in which the building 1 has a ceiling, but as another example where there is no ceiling, a light weight bolt fastened to the reinforcing bar 12a and its tip with a nut, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, is used. A base 12 for mounting the hanging material 3 is formed in a grid shape with the shaped steel 12b,
This is suspended from the roof of building 1 and shaped steel 12b
The upper end of the hanging material 3 was attached to the
以上述べたように本考案のきのこ栽培用の簡易
ルームは既設の建屋を利用するものであるから、
自立するための柱、粱等の強度構造部材を必要と
せず、低コストに製作できる。
As mentioned above, since the simple mushroom cultivation room of the present invention uses an existing building,
It does not require any strong structural members such as pillars or straws to stand on its own, and can be manufactured at low cost.
さらに、吊り材と壁パネル上端の枠材とは引つ
掛けるだけであり、またスチールプレートと壁パ
ネル上端の枠材の水平フランジとで天井パネル端
を挟込み固定するするだけなので、ボルト等の結
合を必要とせず、組立や取外しが簡単に行える。 Furthermore, the hanging material and the frame material at the top end of the wall panel are simply hooked together, and the end of the ceiling panel is simply clamped and fixed between the steel plate and the horizontal flange of the frame material at the top end of the wall panel, so bolts, etc. Easy to assemble and disassemble without requiring any joining.
このようにして、きのこ栽培が主となる冬期で
は組立て、他の季節はこれを取外しておくなどし
てそのスペースを他の用途に使用するごとく多目
的な活用が可能となるものである。また、組立て
ておく場合も、建屋の一部が仕切られるので、建
屋内の他の部分を別の作業に利用することもでき
る。 In this way, the space can be used for multiple purposes by assembling it during the winter, when mushroom cultivation is the main season, and removing it during other seasons, allowing the space to be used for other purposes. Also, even when assembled, a part of the building is partitioned off, so other parts of the building can be used for other tasks.
第１図は本考案のきのこ栽培用簡易ルームの要
部を示す縦断正面図、第２図は全体の縦断側面
図、第３図は同上一部切欠いた正面図、第４図は
第３図の部分の詳細を示す縦断正面図、第５図は
側壁パネル相互の接合部を示す横断平面図、第６
図は他の実施例を示す全体縦断側面図、第７図は
同上要部の縦断正面図、第８図は第７図のＡ−Ａ
線矢視図である。
１……既設の建屋、２……天井部、２ａ……天
井板、２ｂ……天井下地、３……吊り材、３ａ…
…鉤、４……側壁パネル、４ａ……入口、５，６
……枠材、５ａ……水平フランジ、５ｂ……引掛
け部、７……天井パネル、８……スチールプレー
ト、８ａ……孔、９……縦枠材、９ａ，９ｂ……
溝、１０……テープ、１１……仕切室、１２……
吊りフツク取付け用の下地、１２ａ……鉄筋、１
２ｂ……軽量形鋼。
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing the main parts of the simple mushroom cultivation room of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an overall longitudinal sectional side view, Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of the same, and Fig. 4 is Fig. 3. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing details of the parts shown in FIG.
The figure is an overall longitudinal sectional side view showing another embodiment, FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the main parts of the same, and FIG. 8 is A-A in FIG. 7.
It is a line arrow view. 1...Existing building, 2...Ceiling section, 2a...Ceiling board, 2b...Ceiling base, 3...Hanging material, 3a...
...Hook, 4...Side wall panel, 4a...Entrance, 5,6
...Frame material, 5a...Horizontal flange, 5b...Hook part, 7...Ceiling panel, 8...Steel plate, 8a...Hole, 9...Vertical frame material, 9a, 9b...
Groove, 10... tape, 11... partition, 12...
Base for mounting the hanging hook, 12a...Reinforcing bar, 1
2b...Lightweight section steel.
Claims (1)
り材を垂下し、この吊り材の鉤により壁パネル上
端の断面横コ字形の枠材上面の引掛け部を掛止し
て天井部から吊支した壁面を形成し、また、該壁
パネル上端の枠材の水平フランジで天井パネル端
下面を支承し、かつ中央に前記吊り材の先端が入
るような孔を設けたスチールプレートを天井パネ
ル端上に載置して該スチールプレートと枠材の水
平フランジとで天井パネル端を挟込み固定するこ
とで、既設建屋内部に仕切室を形成したことを特
徴とするきのこ栽培用簡易ルーム。 A hanging material with a hook-shaped tip is hung from the ceiling of the existing building, and the hook of the hanging material is used to hook the hook on the top surface of the frame material, which has a horizontal U-shaped cross section, at the top end of the wall panel, and the hanging material is suspended from the ceiling. A steel plate is attached to the end of the ceiling panel, forming a supported wall surface, supporting the bottom surface of the end of the ceiling panel with the horizontal flange of the frame material at the top end of the wall panel, and having a hole in the center for the tip of the hanging material to fit into. A simple mushroom cultivation room characterized in that a partition is formed inside an existing building by placing the end of the ceiling panel on top and sandwiching and fixing the end of the ceiling panel between the steel plate and the horizontal flange of the frame material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985044701U JPH0327397Y2 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1985-03-26 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985044701U JPH0327397Y2 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1985-03-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61160633U JPS61160633U (en) | 1986-10-04 |
| JPH0327397Y2 true JPH0327397Y2 (en) | 1991-06-13 |
Family
ID=30557514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985044701U Expired JPH0327397Y2 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1985-03-26 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0327397Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335821A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-11 | 罗源县农业科学研究所 | Special double-layer temperature-controllable steel frame pleurotus geesteranus greenhouse and thermoregulation fruiting stimulating cultivation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696396A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-03 | 盐城市爱菲尔钢结构有限公司 | Ceiling anti-settling framework of fruiting room for edible fungi |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5113696A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1976-02-03 | Nihon Nosan Kogyo |
-
1985
- 1985-03-26 JP JP1985044701U patent/JPH0327397Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5113696A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1976-02-03 | Nihon Nosan Kogyo |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335821A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-11 | 罗源县农业科学研究所 | Special double-layer temperature-controllable steel frame pleurotus geesteranus greenhouse and thermoregulation fruiting stimulating cultivation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61160633U (en) | 1986-10-04 |
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