JPH0327345A - Production of phenetylamines - Google Patents

Production of phenetylamines

Info

Publication number
JPH0327345A
JPH0327345A JP16095089A JP16095089A JPH0327345A JP H0327345 A JPH0327345 A JP H0327345A JP 16095089 A JP16095089 A JP 16095089A JP 16095089 A JP16095089 A JP 16095089A JP H0327345 A JPH0327345 A JP H0327345A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nitrostyrene
formula
hydrogen
reaction
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP16095089A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH082844B2 (en
Inventor
Shunichi Murahashi
俊一 村橋
Masahiko Kono
政彦 河野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ube Corp
Original Assignee
Ube Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries Ltd filed Critical Ube Industries Ltd
Priority to JP16095089A priority Critical patent/JPH082844B2/en
Publication of JPH0327345A publication Critical patent/JPH0327345A/en
Publication of JPH082844B2 publication Critical patent/JPH082844B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce phenetylamines in high yield under mild condition by catalytically reducing beta-nitrostyrene with hydrogen in the presence of palladium- carbon catalyst using an alcohol containing inorganic mineral acid as a solvent. CONSTITUTION:A phenetylamine compound of formula II or its salt is produced by the catalytic reduction of (Z)- and/or (E)-beta-nitrostyrene derivative of formula I [R1 to R5 are H or OR (R is H, alkyl or aralkyl); at least one of R1 to R5 is OR; two adjacent groups in R1 to R5 may together form alkylenedioxy] with hydrogen in an alcohol solvent containing an inorganic mineral acid in the presence of a palladium-carbon catalyst. The process is advantageous from industrial viewpoint. The compound of formula II is useful as a precursor of a compound having physiological activity such as dopamine or 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、それ自体生理活性を有する化合物であるか、
または、l.2.3.4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン等
の生理活性を有する化合物の前駆体として用いることの
できるフェネチルアミン類又はその塩の製造法に関する
ものである.(従来技術及び発明が解決しようとする課
題)従来、一般式(H)で示されるフェネチルアミン類
の製造方法としては、一般式(I)で示されるβ−ニト
ロスチレン類の水素化リチウムアルミニウムを用いた還
元(J. Am. Chera. Soc., 72.
2781 (19501及びTetrahedron 
1446(19611)が−穀的に知られている.しか
しこの方法では、高価な水素化リチウムアルミニウムを
使用しなければならない. また、接触還元の例としては、β−ニトロスチレンのパ
ラジウムを用いた還元が知られているが、これらはいず
れら水素圧35気圧、塩酸水溶液中85℃という条件(
Helv. Chis. Acta.51 1972 
T19681 1や、水素圧は常圧ながら酢酸一硫酸中
50℃での水素化(Ber.. 68B. 1579(
1935))という厳しい反応条件下で行われている.
これらの方法では、反応に特殊な装置を必要としたり、
反応後に生成物を取り出すために多大の労力を必要とす
るため工業的な方法としては採用しがたい. このような事情に鑑み、濃和な条件下でかかる反応を進
行させる触媒の開発を鋭意検討した結果,本発明を完成
させるに至った. (課題を解決するための手段及び作用)本発明者らは上
記問題点を検討した結果、パラジウム−炭素触媒を用い
、溶媒として無機鉱酸を含むアルコールを用いると、驚
くべきことに、β−ニトロスチレンの水素による触媒還
元が、常圧下、室温以下で6容易に進行し,対応するフ
エネチルアミン類を高収率で与えることを見出し本発明
を完成させるに至った. すなわち本発明は、対応するベンズアルデヒドとニトロ
メタンとから容易に得られる次式(工):〔式中、R,
〜R,は、水素又はORで示される基であるか(ここで
、Rは水素、低級アルキル基、アラルキル基を示し.R
,−R.の少なくとちーはORである)、あるいはR1
〜R,の隣接する二つの基が一緒になってアルキレンジ
才キシ基を形成していてもよい〕 で示される(Z)及び/又は(El一〇一ニトロスチレ
ン誘導体を,パラジウム−炭素触媒の存在下、無機鉱酸
を含むアルコール溶媒中で水素と接触還元することによ
り、目的とする次式( II l :(式中、R + 
= R sは上記記載の意味を有する)で示されるフエ
ネチルアミン類又はその塩を高収率で得る方法に関する
.本発明方法によれば、反応を常温以下、常圧において
も行なうことができ、特殊な装置は必要ではなく、また
触媒を除去した後に溶媒を除去するのみで純度の高い目
的物が得られ、従来の方法の欠点を殆ど回避することが
できる. 上記式において、品は、シス及び/又はトランス異性体
を意味するものである. 上式(I)及び(TI)において、Rが低級アルキルで
ある場合には、1〜6個、好ましくは1〜3個の炭素原
子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基であってよく、
その例としては、メチル、エチル、n−プロビル、n−
ブチル等が挙げられる.特にメチルが好ましい.また、
Rがアラルキルである場合には,ベンジル,2−フエニ
ルエチル、l−フェニルエチル等であってよく、ベンジ
ルが好ましい.また、R,〜R,の隣接する2つの基が
アルキレンジオキシ基を形成している場合には、かかる
アルキレン基は1〜3個、好ましくは1〜2個の炭素原
子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレンであってよく、
かかるアルキレンジオキシの例としては、メチレンジ才
キシ,エチレンジオキシ等が挙げられる. 出発物質として用いられるβ−ニトロスチレン類は、公
知の方法によって、対応するベンズアルデヒド類とニト
ロメタンとから容易に得られる.このようなβ−ニトロ
スチレン類としては3−メトキシーβ−ニトロスチレン
、4−メトキシーβ−ニトロスチレン、3−エトキシー
β−ニトロスチレン、4−エトキシーβ−ニトロスチレ
ン、3.4−メチレンジ才キシ一〇一二トロスチレン,
3.4−ジメトキシーβ−ニトロスチレン、3.4−ジ
エトキシーβ−ニトロスチレン,3−メトキシ−4−ヒ
ドロキシーβ−ニトロスチレン、3−ヒドロキシ−4−
メトキシーβ−ニトロスチレン、3.4−ジベンジルオ
キシーβ一ニトロスチレン、3−ペンジルオキシーβ−
ニトロスチレン、4−ペンジルオキシーβ−ニトロスチ
レン、2,3.4−トリメトキシーβ−ニトロスチレン
等が挙げられる. 反応溶媒としては、アルコール類が適している.アルコ
ール類の例としては、メタノール、エタノール,プロバ
ノール、インブロパノール,ブタノール等が挙げられる
. これらの溶媒の使用量は、β−ニトロスチレン類の1.
0〜100容量倍の範囲である.通常、生産性、反応性
を考慮して、2.0〜50容量倍を使用する. 触媒はパラジウム−炭素を使用し、そのパラジウム含有
量はO.1%〜50%の範囲のものが使用可能であり、
好ましくは1〜20%パラジウム−炭素が用いられる. β−ニトロスチレン類に対する、パラジウムの使用量は
、β−ニトロスチレン類1モルあたり0.0001〜0
.5g原子の範囲であり、経済性、反応効率を考慮する
と、○.○l〜0.2g原子が好ましい. 本発明の特徴の一つである、溶媒において用いる酸の例
としては、塩酸が最も好適であるが、他の無機鉱酸、例
えば臭化水素、ヨウ化水素、過塩素酸等も同様に用いる
ことができることが当業者に容易に理解されるであろう
. 塩酸を使用する場合には、生成するフエネチルアミン類
が塩酸を塩酸塩として消費するので、通常、使用される
β−ニトロスチレン類と当量以上の量を使用する.好適
には、用いられるβ−ニトロスチレン類1モルあたり1
.0〜10モルの塩酸を使用し,さらに好適には0.1
0〜5.0モル使用する.塩酸の供給方法としては、濃
塩酸を加えてもよく、また、塩酸ガスを反応溶媒に溶解
する方法を採用してもよい。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a compound that itself has physiological activity,
Or l. 2.3. It relates to a method for producing phenethylamines or salts thereof that can be used as precursors of physiologically active compounds such as 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. (Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Conventionally, as a method for producing phenethylamines represented by the general formula (H), lithium aluminum hydride of β-nitrostyrenes represented by the general formula (I) has been used. (J. Am. Chera. Soc., 72.
2781 (19501 and Tetrahedron
1446 (19611) is known as a grain. However, this method requires the use of expensive lithium aluminum hydride. In addition, as an example of catalytic reduction, reduction of β-nitrostyrene using palladium is known, but these were carried out under the conditions of hydrogen pressure of 35 atm and 85°C in an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (
Helv. Chis. Acta. 51 1972
T19681 1, hydrogenation at 50°C in acetic acid monosulfuric acid at normal hydrogen pressure (Ber.. 68B. 1579 (
The reaction was carried out under severe reaction conditions (1935)).
These methods require special equipment for the reaction or
This method is difficult to adopt as an industrial method because it requires a great deal of effort to extract the product after the reaction. In view of these circumstances, the present invention was completed as a result of intensive research into the development of a catalyst that allows such reactions to proceed under concentrated conditions. (Means and effects for solving the problem) As a result of studying the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors found that, surprisingly, when using a palladium-carbon catalyst and using an alcohol containing an inorganic mineral acid as a solvent, β- The present inventors have completed the present invention by discovering that catalytic reduction of nitrostyrene with hydrogen proceeds easily under normal pressure and below room temperature to give the corresponding phenethylamines in high yields. That is, the present invention provides the following formula easily obtained from the corresponding benzaldehyde and nitromethane: [wherein R,
~R, is hydrogen or a group represented by OR (where R represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, or an aralkyl group.
,-R. at least and chi are OR), or R1
Two adjacent groups of ~R, may be taken together to form an alkylene dioxy group] By catalytic reduction with hydrogen in an alcoholic solvent containing an inorganic mineral acid in the presence of
The present invention relates to a method for obtaining phenethylamines or salts thereof represented by the formula (Rs has the meaning as described above) in high yield. According to the method of the present invention, the reaction can be carried out at room temperature or below and at normal pressure, no special equipment is required, and the target product with high purity can be obtained by simply removing the solvent after removing the catalyst. Most of the drawbacks of conventional methods can be avoided. In the above formula, the product refers to cis and/or trans isomers. In the above formulas (I) and (TI), when R is lower alkyl, it may be a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
Examples include methyl, ethyl, n-probyl, n-
Examples include butyl. Methyl is particularly preferred. Also,
When R is aralkyl, it may be benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, l-phenylethyl, etc., with benzyl being preferred. In addition, when two adjacent groups R, ~R, form an alkylene dioxy group, such alkylene group is a straight chain having 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms or It may be a branched alkylene,
Examples of such alkylene dioxy include methylene dioxy, ethylene dioxy, and the like. The β-nitrostyrenes used as starting materials can be easily obtained from the corresponding benzaldehydes and nitromethane by known methods. Such β-nitrostyrenes include 3-methoxy β-nitrostyrene, 4-methoxy β-nitrostyrene, 3-ethoxy β-nitrostyrene, 4-ethoxy β-nitrostyrene, and 3,4-methylene dioxy-nitrostyrene. 〇12 Trostyrene,
3.4-dimethoxy β-nitrostyrene, 3.4-diethoxy β-nitrostyrene, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-β-nitrostyrene, 3-hydroxy-4-
Methoxy-β-nitrostyrene, 3,4-dibenzyloxy-β-nitrostyrene, 3-penzyloxy-β-
Examples include nitrostyrene, 4-penzyloxy-β-nitrostyrene, 2,3,4-trimethoxyβ-nitrostyrene, and the like. Alcohols are suitable as reaction solvents. Examples of alcohols include methanol, ethanol, probanol, imbropanol, butanol, and the like. The amount of these solvents to be used is 1.
The range is 0 to 100 times the capacity. Usually, 2.0 to 50 times the volume is used in consideration of productivity and reactivity. The catalyst used is palladium-carbon, the palladium content of which is O. A range of 1% to 50% can be used,
Preferably 1-20% palladium-carbon is used. The amount of palladium used for β-nitrostyrenes is 0.0001 to 0 per mole of β-nitrostyrenes.
.. It is within the range of 5g atoms, and considering economic efficiency and reaction efficiency, ○. ○l~0.2g atoms are preferred. As an example of the acid used in the solvent, which is one of the features of the present invention, hydrochloric acid is the most suitable example, but other inorganic mineral acids such as hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, perchloric acid, etc. can be used as well. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that this can be done. When using hydrochloric acid, the generated phenethylamines consume the hydrochloric acid as a hydrochloride salt, so the amount used is usually at least equivalent to the β-nitrostyrene used. Preferably 1 mole of β-nitrostyrene used
.. Use 0 to 10 mol of hydrochloric acid, more preferably 0.1
Use 0 to 5.0 mol. As a method for supplying hydrochloric acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid may be added, or a method of dissolving hydrochloric acid gas in the reaction solvent may be adopted.

反応温度は、−30〜100℃の範囲で実施可能である
.しかしながら、室温以上の温度では副生物が増加する
傾向が見られるので、通常−20〜30℃の範囲が好適
である. 反応の水素圧力は、1気圧で十分であるが、それ以上の
高圧にしても反応は進行する.また窒素等の不活性ガス
で希釈して使用して6良い.反応時間は、温度、圧力、
触媒量等により変動するが通常0.5〜50時間の範囲
で終了する. 反応は通常、出発物質であるβ−ニトロスチレン誘導体
類、溶媒アルコール、無機鉱酸、触媒であるパラジウム
−炭素の混合物を、所定温度に保ち、水素雰囲気下に撹
拌することによって行なわれる.各成分の添加順序に制
限は無い.このようにして得られた反応混合物から目的
反応生成物を取得する方法は、溶媒、触媒を蒸留、t戸
過等の通常の方法で除いた後、反応混合物をアンモニア
、水酸化アルカリ等で塩基性にし、適当な溶媒で抽出す
ることにより得られる.ここで用いる抽出溶媒としては
、ケトン、アルデヒド等のアミン類と反応する溶媒以外
であれば使用可能であり,例としては、塩化メチレン、
エチルエーテル、ペンゼン、トルエン等が挙げられる.
次いで抽出溶媒を蒸留等の通常の除去方法で除くと目的
物が得られる.また、無機鉱酸として塩酸を用いて目的
化合物の塩酸塩を得るときは、反応混合物を塩基性にす
ることなく、溶媒で抽出すると塩酸塩が得られる.この
際の溶媒としては上記と同様の溶媒が使用できるが、塩
化メチレン、クロロホルム、ジクロロエタン等の溶媒が
優れている. 反応の成績が良い場合には、触媒、溶媒を除去するのみ
で目的物の塩酸塩が高純度に得られる. 通常、出発原料に対応するフェネチルアミン類が得られ
るが、ペンジルオキシ置換基、または置換ベンジルオキ
シ置換基を持つβ−ニトロスチレン類(一般式(I)で
R1〜R,がベンジルオキシ基もしくは置換ペンジルオ
キシ基である場合)を使用すると,反応条件下でこれら
のベンジル基ち水素化分解され、対応するヒドロキシフ
エネチルアミン類を生成する。
The reaction temperature can be carried out in the range of -30 to 100°C. However, since by-products tend to increase at temperatures above room temperature, a temperature range of -20 to 30°C is usually preferred. A hydrogen pressure of 1 atm is sufficient for the reaction, but the reaction will proceed even if the pressure is higher than that. It may also be used after diluting it with an inert gas such as nitrogen. Reaction time depends on temperature, pressure,
Although it varies depending on the amount of catalyst etc., it usually ends in the range of 0.5 to 50 hours. The reaction is usually carried out by stirring a mixture of β-nitrostyrene derivatives as a starting material, an alcohol solvent, an inorganic mineral acid, and a palladium-carbon catalyst under a hydrogen atmosphere while maintaining the mixture at a predetermined temperature. There are no restrictions on the order in which each component is added. The method of obtaining the desired reaction product from the reaction mixture obtained in this way is to remove the solvent and catalyst by a conventional method such as distillation or filtration, and then convert the reaction mixture into a base using ammonia, alkali hydroxide, etc. It can be obtained by drying and extracting with an appropriate solvent. As the extraction solvent used here, any solvent other than those that react with amines such as ketones and aldehydes can be used. Examples include methylene chloride,
Examples include ethyl ether, penzene, and toluene.
The target product is then obtained by removing the extraction solvent using a conventional removal method such as distillation. Furthermore, when using hydrochloric acid as an inorganic mineral acid to obtain the hydrochloride of the target compound, the hydrochloride can be obtained by extraction with a solvent without making the reaction mixture basic. As the solvent in this case, the same solvents as above can be used, but solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and dichloroethane are excellent. If the reaction results are good, the desired hydrochloride salt can be obtained with high purity simply by removing the catalyst and solvent. Usually, phenethylamines corresponding to the starting materials are obtained, but β-nitrostyrenes having a penzyloxy substituent or a substituted benzyloxy substituent (in general formula (I), R1 to R, are benzyloxy groups or substituted penzyloxy groups) ), these benzyl groups are hydrogenolyzed under the reaction conditions to produce the corresponding hydroxyphenethylamines.

本反応で得られる,フエネチルアミン類とじては(塩酸
塩を含む1、3.4−メチレンジオキシーβ−フエネチ
ルアミン、3.4−ジメトキシーβ−フエネチルアミン
,3−メトキシ−4−ヒドロキシーβ−フェネチルアミ
ン、3−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−β−フエネチルア
ミン、3.4−ジヒドロキシーβ−フェネチルアミン、
4−ヒドロキシーβ−フエネチルアミン、2.3.4−
トリメトキシーβ−フエネチルアミン等が挙げられる. このようにして得られたフェネチルアミン類は、Bis
chler−Napieralski反応あるいはPi
ctest−Spengler反応により、対応するl
,2.3.4−テトラヒドロイソキノリンに誘導するこ
とができ、本反応の有用性が認められる.また、式(I
I)においてR,及びRsがOHであり、R.R4及び
Riが水素原子である化合物はドーパミンとして知られ
ている生理学的に活性な有用な化合物である. (発明の効果) 以上説明したように、本発明方法によれば、有用な化合
物であるフエネチルアミン類を、特殊な装置や、反応後
に生成物を取り出すための多大の労力を必要としないで
、温和な条件下で製造することができる. (実施例) 次に実施例をあげて更に具体的に本発明について説明す
る. 3.4−メチレンジ才キシーβ−ニトロスチレン(11
(0.500g,2.59mmoi’l,5%Pd−C
  Kタイプ(日本エンゲルハルト製)(0.553g
,Pd : 0.26mmof)を濃塩酸(0. 5m
t’)及びエタノール(10d)中、水素雰囲気下,氷
水冷却下で3時間撹拌した.Pd−Cを炉別後、濃縮し
,水(40y7)を加え,塩化メチレン(20MIX3
)で水層を洗浄した.水層に、アンモニア水をアルカリ
性になるまで加え、塩化メチレン(20y+fX4)で
抽出し、Na*sO4で乾燥した後、濃縮して茶色の油
状物である化合物(21(0.303g、1 . 8 
3n+mo7)を得た.(収率7l%) 3.4−ジメトキシーβ−ニトロスチレン(3)(0.
  500g.  2.  39111010ノ)、5
%Pd−CKタイプ(日本エンゲルハルト製NO.50
9g,P d : 0. 2 4mmof)を濃塩酸(
0.5d)及びエタノール(10ml)中、水素雰囲気
下,室温で24時間撹拌した,Pd−Cを炉別後.11
縮し、水(20ml’)を加え、塩化メチレン(2 0
dX3)で水層を洗浄した.水層に、アンモニア水をア
ルカリ性になるまで加え、塩化メチレン(20dX3)
で抽出し、Na富SO.で乾燥した後、濃縮して茶色の
油秋物である化合物(4)(0.316g、1 . 7
 4mmof)を得た.(収率73%) 丈思盟旦 3− ト シ−4−ヒ゛ロ シ一 一フェニルエ3−メ
トキシー4−ヒドロキシーβ−ニトロスチレン(5)(
0.500g,2.56mmo11.5%Pd−G  
Kタイプ(日本エンゲルハルト製)(0.545g.P
d : 0.26mmoi’)を濃塩酸(0. 51R
1)及びエタノール(10mj)中、水素雰囲気下,氷
水冷却下で3時間撹拌した.Pd−Cを枦別後、濃縮し
、水(40d)を加え、塩化メチレン(30dX3)で
水層を洗浄し、濃縮して淡灰色結晶の化合物(6)(0
.442g、2.  18mmof)を得た.(収率8
1%)3−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシーβ−ニトロスチ
レン(7NO.500g、2.56mmoノ)、5%P
d−G  Kタイプ(日本エンゲルハルト製)(0.5
45g.Pd : 0.26mmof)を濃塩酸(0.
5−)及びエタノール(10d)中、水素雰囲気下、氷
水冷却下で3時間撹拌した.Pd−Cを炉別後、濃縮し
、水(40d)を加え、塩化メチレン(3 0−X 3
)で水層を洗浄し、濃縮して淡黄色結晶の化合物(80
0.473g、2 . 3 3 mn+of)を得た.
(収率9l%)3.4−ジベンジルオキシーβ−ニトロ
スチレン(9NO.500g.1.38mmof1.5
%Pd−C  Kタイプ(日本エンゲルハルト製)(0
.545g.Pd : 0.14mmof’)を濃塩酸
(0. 31nI)及びエタノール(loWll)中、
水素雰囲気下、室温で24時間撹拌した.Pd−Cをt
戸別後、濃縮し、白色結晶の化合物(I O)(0.2
60g.1.37mmo7)を得た.(収率99%) 量  12 チラミン 4−ペンジルオキシ一〇一二トロスチレン(1  11
(0.  500g、 1 .  9 6 mmo7)
. 5%Pd−C  Kタイプ(日本エンゲルハルト製
)(0. 4 1 7g. Pd : 0. 20mm
of)を濃塩酸(0. 4tl’)及びエタノール(l
out’)中、水素雰囲気下、氷水冷却下で3時間撹拌
した.Pd−Cを炉別後、濃縮し、水(4 01IJ!
)を加え、塩化メチレン(30Wd!X3)で水層を洗
浄し、濃縮して淡灰色結晶の化合物(1 2)(0. 
3 1 9 g、1 . 8 4mmof)を得た.(
収率94%)2.3.4−トリメトキシ一〇一ニトロス
チレン(13)(0.400g、1 . 6 7 mm
of1. 5%Pd−C  Kタイプ(日本エンゲノレ
ハノレト製)(0.356g,Pd : 0.1 7m
mof)を濃塩酸(0.4d)及びエタノール(8−)
中、水素雰囲気下、氷水冷却下で3時間撹拌した.Pd
−Cを炉別後、2IIwA・し、水(4 0ml)を加
え、塩化メチレン(20dX3)で水層を洗浄した.水
層に、アンモニア水をアルカリ性になるまで加え、塩化
メチレン(201dX4)で抽出し、NaxSO<で乾
燥した後、濃縮して黄色の油状物である化合物(141
(0.228g、1 . 0 8 +on+o7)を得
た.(収率65%) 上記の反応の出発物質、生成物、及び収率を下表に示す
. (l3) (l4)
The phenethylamines obtained in this reaction (1,3,4-methylenedioxy-β-phenethylamine including hydrochloride, 3,4-dimethoxy-β-phenethylamine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-β-phenethylamine, -Hydroxy-4-methoxy-β-phenethylamine, 3,4-dihydroxy-β-phenethylamine,
4-Hydroxy-β-phenethylamine, 2.3.4-
Examples include trimethoxy β-phenethylamine. The phenethylamines thus obtained are Bis
Chler-Napieralski reaction or Pi
By ctest-Spengler reaction, the corresponding l
, 2.3.4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, and the usefulness of this reaction is recognized. Also, the formula (I
In I), R and Rs are OH, and R. The compound in which R4 and Ri are hydrogen atoms is a useful physiologically active compound known as dopamine. (Effects of the Invention) As explained above, according to the method of the present invention, phenethylamines, which are useful compounds, can be produced in a gentle manner without requiring special equipment or a great deal of effort to take out the product after the reaction. It can be manufactured under suitable conditions. (Example) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. 3.4-methylenedioxy-β-nitrostyrene (11
(0.500g, 2.59mmoi'l, 5%Pd-C
K type (manufactured by Engelhard Japan) (0.553g
, Pd: 0.26 mmof) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.5 m
t') and ethanol (10d) under a hydrogen atmosphere and cooling with ice water for 3 hours. After the Pd-C was separated from the furnace, it was concentrated, water (40y7) was added, and methylene chloride (20MIX3
) to wash the aqueous layer. Ammonia water was added to the aqueous layer until it became alkaline, extracted with methylene chloride (20y + f
3n+mo7) was obtained. (Yield 7l%) 3.4-Dimethoxy β-nitrostyrene (3) (0.
500g. 2. 39111010ノ), 5
%Pd-CK type (No.50 made by Engelhard Japan)
9g, Pd: 0. 24 mmof) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (
0.5d) and ethanol (10 ml) under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 24 hours. 11
water (20 ml') was added, and methylene chloride (20 ml') was added.
The aqueous layer was washed with dX3). Add ammonia water to the aqueous layer until it becomes alkaline, add methylene chloride (20dX3)
Extracted with Na-rich SO. Compound (4) (0.316 g, 1.7
4 mmof) was obtained. (yield 73%)
0.500g, 2.56mmo11.5%Pd-G
K type (manufactured by Engelhard Japan) (0.545g.P
d: 0.26mmoi') in concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.51R
1) and ethanol (10 mj) under a hydrogen atmosphere and under cooling with ice water for 3 hours. After separating the Pd-C, it was concentrated, water (40d) was added, the aqueous layer was washed with methylene chloride (30dX3), and concentrated to give light gray crystal compound (6) (0
.. 442g, 2. 18 mmof) was obtained. (yield 8
1%) 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy β-nitrostyrene (7NO.500g, 2.56mmon), 5%P
d-G K type (manufactured by Engelhard Japan) (0.5
45g. Pd: 0.26 mmof) was dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.26 mmof).
5-) and ethanol (10d) under a hydrogen atmosphere under cooling with ice water for 3 hours. After the Pd-C was separated from the furnace, it was concentrated, water (40d) was added, and methylene chloride (30-X3
) and concentrated to give pale yellow crystal compound (80
0.473g, 2. 3 3 mn+of) was obtained.
(Yield 9l%) 3.4-dibenzyloxy-β-nitrostyrene (9NO.500g.1.38mmof1.5
%Pd-C K type (manufactured by Engelhard Japan) (0
.. 545g. Pd: 0.14 mmof') in concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.31 nI) and ethanol (loWll).
The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours under a hydrogen atmosphere. Pd-C
After going door to door, it was concentrated and white crystal compound (IO) (0.2
60g. 1.37 mmo7) was obtained. (Yield 99%) Amount 12 Tyramine 4-penzyloxy 101 ditrostyrene (1 11
(0.500g, 1.96 mmo7)
.. 5% Pd-C K type (manufactured by Engelhard Japan) (0.417g. Pd: 0.20mm
of) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.4 tl') and ethanol (l
The mixture was stirred for 3 hours under ice water cooling in a hydrogen atmosphere. After the Pd-C is separated from the furnace, it is concentrated and water (401IJ!
) was added, the aqueous layer was washed with methylene chloride (30 Wd!
3 19 g, 1. 84mmof) was obtained. (
Yield 94%) 2.3.4-trimethoxy-101 nitrostyrene (13) (0.400 g, 1.67 mm
of1. 5% Pd-C K type (manufactured by Nihon Engenorehanoreto) (0.356g, Pd: 0.1 7m
mof) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.4d) and ethanol (8-)
The mixture was stirred for 3 hours under ice water cooling under a hydrogen atmosphere. Pd
After the -C was separated from the furnace, it was heated to 2IIwA, water (40ml) was added, and the aqueous layer was washed with methylene chloride (20dX3). Aqueous ammonia was added to the aqueous layer until it became alkaline, extracted with methylene chloride (201dX4), dried over NaxSO, and concentrated to yield a yellow oily compound (141
(0.228g, 1.08+on+o7) was obtained. (Yield: 65%) The starting materials, products, and yields of the above reaction are shown in the table below. (l3) (l4)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)無機鉱酸を含むアルコール溶媒中、パラジウム−
炭素を触媒として、一般式( I ):▲数式、化学式、
表等があります▼( I ) [式中、R_1〜R_5は、水素又はORで示される基
であるか(ここで、Rは水素、低級アルキル基、アラル
キル基を示し、R_1〜R_5の少なくとも一はORで
ある)、あるいはR_1〜R_5の隣接する二つの基が
一緒になってアルキレンジオキシ基を形成していてもよ
い] で示される(Z)及び/又は(E)−β−ニトロスチレ
ン誘導体を、水素で接触還元することを特徴とする、一
般式(II): ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) (式中、R_1〜R_5は上記記載の意味を有する)で
示されるフェネチルアミン類又はその塩を製造する方法
(1) Palladium-
Using carbon as a catalyst, general formula (I): ▲mathematical formula, chemical formula,
There are tables, etc. ▼ (I) [In the formula, R_1 to R_5 are hydrogen or a group represented by OR (here, R represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, or an aralkyl group, and at least one of R_1 to R_5 is is OR), or two adjacent groups of R_1 to R_5 may form an alkylene dioxy group together] (Z) and/or (E)-β-nitrostyrene represented by General formula (II) characterized by catalytic reduction of a derivative with hydrogen: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (II) (In the formula, R_1 to R_5 have the meanings described above) A method for producing phenethylamines or salts thereof.
JP16095089A 1989-06-26 1989-06-26 Method for producing phenethylamines Expired - Fee Related JPH082844B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16095089A JPH082844B2 (en) 1989-06-26 1989-06-26 Method for producing phenethylamines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16095089A JPH082844B2 (en) 1989-06-26 1989-06-26 Method for producing phenethylamines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0327345A true JPH0327345A (en) 1991-02-05
JPH082844B2 JPH082844B2 (en) 1996-01-17

Family

ID=15725708

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16095089A Expired - Fee Related JPH082844B2 (en) 1989-06-26 1989-06-26 Method for producing phenethylamines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH082844B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106053657A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-26 东北制药集团股份有限公司 Method for detecting content of chiral phenylethylamine by adopting high-performance liquid chromatography
CN111892507A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-06 山东达冠医药科技有限公司 Synthesis method of high-purity dopamine hydrochloride
CN114716331A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-07-08 福安药业集团宁波天衡制药有限公司 Preparation method of dopamine hydrochloride

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103755576A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-30 上海旭新化工科技有限公司 Synthesis method of N-methyl tyramine hydrochloride

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106053657A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-26 东北制药集团股份有限公司 Method for detecting content of chiral phenylethylamine by adopting high-performance liquid chromatography
CN111892507A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-06 山东达冠医药科技有限公司 Synthesis method of high-purity dopamine hydrochloride
CN114716331A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-07-08 福安药业集团宁波天衡制药有限公司 Preparation method of dopamine hydrochloride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH082844B2 (en) 1996-01-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4851537A (en) Process for preparing N-acyltetrahydroisoquinoline
US5811586A (en) Process for manufacturing 1-(3-trifluoromethyl)-phenyl-propan-2-one intermediate in the synthesis of the fenfluramine
JPH0327345A (en) Production of phenetylamines
JPS6232741B2 (en)
SU910113A3 (en) Process for producing 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde derivatives
US4704472A (en) Preparation of an enantiomer of a substituted fluorenyloxyacetic acid
US3048633A (en) N-lower alkyl-2-(benzyloxatedphenyl)-glycolamide
US4980505A (en) Organic synthesis
CA1039306A (en) Preparation of optically active allethrolone via allethronyl acid phthalate
EP0101004B1 (en) Process for preparing 4-oxo-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydroindole derivative
US5306844A (en) Tartaric acid amide derivative and method of producing the same
CA1133494A (en) Substituted 4-aryl-2,5-dihydro-furane- 2-ones and 4-aryl-1,5-dihydro-2h-pyrrole-2-ones and method of their production
SU586168A1 (en) Method of isolating a-amino-substituted isomer from mixture of a and b-amino-b(a)alkylthiocarboxylic acid derivatives
JPH02289539A (en) Novel method of synthesizing n-methyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine
JP2640688B2 (en) Carbamate derivatives and methods for their production
SU1456406A1 (en) Method of producing 2-aminobenzophenone or its 2ъ-derivatives
JPS63290838A (en) Production of benzyloxyphenones
JPH04182452A (en) Production of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid monoester
CN118290332A (en) Preparation method of polyphenol compound
JP3008296B2 (en) Method for producing diaryl glycolic acid
KR870001084B1 (en) Process for the preparation of amino benzylamine
JPH0262841A (en) Production of p-bromophenoxyacetaldehyde dialkylacetals
FR2495143A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 1- (3,5-DIMETHOXY-4-HYDROXY PHENYL) -2- (N-METHYLAMINO) ETHANOL HYDROCHLORIDE
JPH0215050A (en) Production of optically active (s)-(-)-3-alkylamino-1-aryloxypropan-2-ol
JPS6236018B2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees