JPH03268700A - In-cabin sound filed controller - Google Patents

In-cabin sound filed controller

Info

Publication number
JPH03268700A
JPH03268700A JP2068854A JP6885490A JPH03268700A JP H03268700 A JPH03268700 A JP H03268700A JP 2068854 A JP2068854 A JP 2068854A JP 6885490 A JP6885490 A JP 6885490A JP H03268700 A JPH03268700 A JP H03268700A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reflected sound
sound
seat
signal
coefficient
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2068854A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Takama
高馬 和夫
Yoshiteru Shoji
庄司 吉輝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2068854A priority Critical patent/JPH03268700A/en
Publication of JPH03268700A publication Critical patent/JPH03268700A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain excellent sound field reproduction by providing a control section switching a delay coefficient and a multiplier coefficient to a prescribed value simultaneously so as to allow proper listening to rear reflecting sound at a front seat and a rear seat. CONSTITUTION:When a seat selection button 305 is selected to a front seat mode, a control section 104 makes a delay coefficient of a delay device zero and makes a multiplier coefficient of each coefficient device identical to each other. Moreover, when the button 305 is selected to be in the rear seat mode, the control section 104 sets a delay coefficient of the delay device to T1sec and the multiplier coefficient of the coefficient device is set lower by AdB than that of the other coefficient device. In this case, the T1sec is a delay time of a sound wave equivalent to a distance between the front seat and the rear seat and the AdB is a difference of the sound pressure between the front seat and the rear seat when rear speakers 119, 120 are used as sounding sources. As a result, the sound image for both the front seat and the rear seat is located in the front center to each listener and the reproduction sound similar to that at the front seat is listened to.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は自動車の車室内において所望の音場を再生する
車室内音場制御装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle interior sound field control device for reproducing a desired sound field in the vehicle interior of an automobile.

従来の技術 近年、車室内において臨場感や広がり感を得るためにデ
ィジタル・シグナル・プロセッサを用いた車室内音場制
御装置の開発が進められている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In recent years, in-vehicle sound field control devices using digital signal processors have been developed to provide a sense of presence and spaciousness in a vehicle interior.

従来の車室内音場制御装置としては、例えば特開平1−
220599号公報や日本音響学会誌45巻10号78
6〜793頁に示されている。
As a conventional vehicle interior sound field control device, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
Publication No. 220599 and Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan Vol. 45, No. 10, No. 78
6-793.

以下に、従来の車室内音場制御装置について説明する。A conventional vehicle interior sound field control device will be described below.

第6図はこの従来の車室内音場制御装置の構成を示すも
のであり、第7図は操作部の操作釦配置を示すものであ
り、第8図は反射音が付加された再生信号例を示す。第
6図において、601は再生音響信号源、602はA/
D変換器、603は音場制御手段であり、その音場制御
手段603は左前方反射音生成部651、右前方反射音
生成部652、左後方反射音生成部653、右後方反射
音生成部654で構成されている。
Figure 6 shows the configuration of this conventional vehicle interior sound field control device, Figure 7 shows the arrangement of operation buttons on the operation unit, and Figure 8 shows an example of a reproduced signal with reflected sound added. shows. In FIG. 6, 601 is a reproduced acoustic signal source, 602 is an A/
The D converter 603 is a sound field control means, and the sound field control means 603 includes a left front reflected sound generation section 651, a right front reflected sound generation section 652, a left rear reflected sound generation section 653, and a right rear reflected sound generation section. It consists of 654.

各反射音生成部の内部構成は第2図に示す。第2図にお
いて、201,202,203,204゜205は遅延
器、208,207,208,209.210は係数器
、211は加算器である。655.858,657は加
算器である。制御部604はマイクロコンピュータで構
成され、操作部606の操作にしたがって音場制御手段
603内の各遅延器201〜205の遅延係数、各係数
器206〜210の乗算係数を制御するとともに表示部
605に情報を表示するように制御する。607.60
8はD/A変換器、609,610゜613.614は
増幅器、615は前部左側ドアに設けられた左前方スピ
ーカ、616は前部右側ドアに設けられた右前方スピー
カ、619は後部トレイ左側に設けられた左後方スピー
カ、620は後部トレイ右側に設けられた右後方スピー
カである。第7図において701,702,703゜7
04は所望の再生音場を選択するための操作釦で、例え
ば701は音場再生をしないノーマルモード、702は
ジャズクラブ、703はライブハウス、704はコンサ
ートホールとする。705は表示部θ05の表示素子で
ある。
The internal configuration of each reflected sound generation section is shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, 201, 202, 203, 204.degree. 205 are delay units, 208, 207, 208, 209.210 are coefficient units, and 211 is an adder. 655, 858, and 657 are adders. The control unit 604 is composed of a microcomputer, and controls the delay coefficients of each of the delay units 201 to 205 and the multiplication coefficients of each of the coefficient units 206 to 210 in the sound field control means 603 according to the operation of the operation unit 606, and displays the display unit 605. control the display of information. 607.60
8 is a D/A converter, 609, 610, 613, 614 is an amplifier, 615 is a left front speaker installed on the front left door, 616 is a right front speaker installed on the front right door, 619 is a rear tray. A left rear speaker 620 is provided on the left side, and a right rear speaker 620 is provided on the right side of the rear tray. In Figure 7, 701, 702, 703°7
04 is an operation button for selecting a desired reproduction sound field; for example, 701 is a normal mode in which no sound field is reproduced, 702 is a jazz club, 703 is a live house, and 704 is a concert hall. 705 is a display element of the display portion θ05.

以上のように構成された車室内音場制御装置について、
以下その動作について説明する。
Regarding the vehicle interior sound field control device configured as above,
The operation will be explained below.

再生音響信号源601から出力する音響信号はA/D変
換器602でディジタル信号に変換され、音場制御手段
603に入力され、加算器655で左チヤンネル直接音
と右チヤンネル直接音は加算されて合成直接音となる。
The acoustic signal output from the reproduced acoustic signal source 601 is converted into a digital signal by the A/D converter 602 and inputted to the sound field control means 603, and the left channel direct sound and the right channel direct sound are added by the adder 655. It becomes a synthesized direct sound.

合成直接音は左前方反射音生成部651の内部の遅延器
201〜205で所望の時間遅延され、各遅延された信
号は係数器206〜210で所望の大きさに調整され、
加算器211で合成されて左前方反射音が生成される。
The synthesized direct sound is delayed by a desired time by delay devices 201 to 205 inside the left front reflected sound generation section 651, and each delayed signal is adjusted to a desired magnitude by coefficient multipliers 206 to 210.
The adder 211 synthesizes the left front reflected sound.

左前方反射音は加算器656で左チヤンネル直接音と加
算された後、第8図(1)に示す左前方再生信号となる
。左前方再生信号はD/A変換器607でアナログ信号
に変換され、増幅器609で増幅されて左前方スピーカ
615を駆動する。
After the left front reflected sound is added with the left channel direct sound in an adder 656, it becomes the left front reproduction signal shown in FIG. 8(1). The left front playback signal is converted into an analog signal by a D/A converter 607 and amplified by an amplifier 609 to drive a left front speaker 615.

同様に右前方反射音は右前方反射音生成器652で生成
され、加算器657で右チヤンネル直接音と加算されて
右前方再生信号となり、右前方スピーカ616を駆動す
る。
Similarly, the right front reflected sound is generated by the right front reflected sound generator 652 and added to the right channel direct sound by the adder 657 to become a right front reproduction signal, which drives the right front speaker 616.

また合成直接音は左後方反射音生成器653の内部の遅
延器201〜205で所望の時間遅延され、各遅延され
た信号は係数器206〜210で所望の大きさに調整さ
れ、加算器211で合成されて左後方反射音が生成され
る。左後方反射音はそのまま第8図(2)に示す左後方
再生信号となる。
Further, the synthesized direct sound is delayed by a desired time by delay units 201 to 205 inside the left rear reflection sound generator 653, each delayed signal is adjusted to a desired magnitude by coefficient units 206 to 210, and an adder 211 are combined to generate left rear reflection sound. The left rear reflected sound directly becomes the left rear reproduction signal shown in FIG. 8(2).

左後方再生信号はD/A変換器608でアナログ信号に
変換され、増幅器613で増幅されて左後方スピーカ6
19を駆動する。同様に右後方反射音は右後方反射音生
成器654で生成されてそのまま右後方再生信号となり
、右後方スピーカ620を駆動する。
The left rear playback signal is converted to an analog signal by the D/A converter 608, amplified by the amplifier 613, and output to the left rear speaker 6.
19 is driven. Similarly, the right rear reflected sound is generated by the right rear reflected sound generator 654 and directly becomes a right rear reproduction signal, which drives the right rear speaker 620.

操作部606の操作釦701〜704を選択することに
より制御部604は表示部605に選択された音場を表
示するとともに、遅延器201〜205の遅延係数およ
び係数器206〜210の乗算係数をあらかじめ設定さ
れた値に変え、例えばジャズクラブ、コンサートホール
等の音場を再生することができる。
By selecting the operation buttons 701 to 704 of the operation unit 606, the control unit 604 displays the selected sound field on the display unit 605, and also displays the delay coefficients of the delay units 201 to 205 and the multiplication coefficients of the coefficient units 206 to 210. By changing the value to a preset value, it is possible to reproduce the sound field of a jazz club, concert hall, etc., for example.

発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら上記の従来の構成では、 (1)一般に反射音の大きさ、遅延時間は前席で聴取し
て良好な音場再生となるよう設定しているため車室内前
席では所望の音場を再生ができるが、後席では乗員の頭
部と後部トレイに設置した後方スピーカとの距離が非常
に近く、後方反射音音圧は大となり、遅延時間は小とな
り、適正な後方反射音が聴取できず、良好な音場再生が
できない。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the above-mentioned conventional configuration, (1) Generally, the magnitude and delay time of reflected sound are set so that a good sound field is reproduced when heard from the front seat; The desired sound field can be reproduced in the seats, but in the rear seats, the distance between the occupant's head and the rear speakers installed in the rear tray is very close, so the sound pressure of the rear reflected sound is high and the delay time is small. Appropriate back reflected sound cannot be heard and good sound field reproduction cannot be achieved.

(2)後席乗員にとっての前方信号は前部左右ドアスピ
ーカからの再生音となり、前席乗員に比べてスピーカか
らの距離も遠く、前座席で音が遮蔽されて適正な前方再
生音を聴取できず、良好な音場再生ができない (3)車室では一般の部屋に比べて部屋自身の反射時間
が非常に速いためインパルス状の音楽信号に反射音を付
加して再生すると、付加する反射音の数に制限がある場
合には直接音と各反射音が時間的に分離して聞こえ不自
然な場合がある。このような場合に従来の音場制御装置
では反射音の遅延時間が短く設定された他の音場を選択
していたが、これでは所望の音場とは異なった音場で再
生することとなり、音場制御装置本来の機能が発揮でき
ないという問題点を有していた。
(2) The forward signal for the rear seat occupants is the sound played from the front left and right door speakers, and since the distance from the speakers is farther than for the front seat occupants, the sound is blocked by the front seat and they can hear the appropriate forward playback sound. (3) In a vehicle interior, the reflection time of the room itself is much faster than in an ordinary room, so if you add reflected sound to an impulse-shaped music signal and play it back, the additional reflection When the number of sounds is limited, the direct sound and each reflected sound may be heard temporally separated, which may be unnatural. In such cases, conventional sound field control devices select another sound field with a short delay time for reflected sound, but this results in playback in a sound field different from the desired sound field. However, there was a problem in that the original function of the sound field control device could not be achieved.

本発明は上記従来の問題点を解決するもので、(1)後
席乗員にも簡単な操作で前席乗員と同様に適正な後方反
射音が聴取でき、 (2)後席乗員の有無によって操作する座席選択手段を
不要とし、 (3)後席乗員にも適正な前方再生音が聴取でき、(4
)多様な音楽ソースに対応できる反射音効果の調整が容
易な車室内音場制御装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems. (1) With a simple operation, rear seat occupants can hear appropriate rear reflection sound in the same way as front seat occupants, and (2) Depending on the presence or absence of rear seat occupants. (3) Rear seat passengers can also hear appropriate forward playback sound; (4)
) An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle interior sound field control device that can easily adjust reflected sound effects that can accommodate a variety of music sources.

課題を解決するための手段 この目的を達成するために本願請求項1の発明の車室内
音場制御装置は、 音響信号を入力とし、この入力信号を遅延処理して前方
反射音を得る前方反射音生成部と同じく前記入力信号を
遅延処理して後方反射音を得る後方反射音生成部と後方
反射音生成部の出力に接続した遅延器と遅延器の出力に
接続した係数器とを有する音場制御手段と操作部に設け
た座席選択釦と座席選択釦を選択することにより遅延器
の遅延係数および係数器の乗算係数をあらかじめ定めた
値に同時に切り換える制御部とを備えたものでる。
Means for Solving the Problem In order to achieve this object, the vehicle interior sound field control device of the invention of claim 1 of the present application takes an acoustic signal as input, and performs delay processing on this input signal to obtain a forward reflected sound. A sound having a back reflection sound generation section which delays the input signal to obtain a back reflection sound like the sound generation section, a delay device connected to the output of the back reflection sound generation section, and a coefficient multiplier connected to the output of the delay device. The seat selection button includes a seat selection button provided on the operation section, and a control section that simultaneously switches the delay coefficient of the delay device and the multiplication coefficient of the coefficient device to predetermined values by selecting the seat selection button. .

また、本願請求項2の本発明の車室内音場制御装置は、 車室内後席の一方のドア、または側壁に設けた赤外線発
光素子と他方のドア、または側壁に設けた赤外線受光素
子とで構成される後席乗員検出手段の出力を座席選択信
号とする構成を備えたものである。
Further, the vehicle interior sound field control device of the present invention according to claim 2 includes an infrared light emitting element provided on one door or side wall of a rear seat in the vehicle interior and an infrared light receiving element provided on the other door or side wall. The present invention is provided with a configuration in which the output of the rear seat occupant detection means constituted is used as a seat selection signal.

また、本願請求項3の音響信号を入力とし、入力信号を
遅延処理して前方反射音を得る前方反射音生成部と入力
信号と前方反射音生成部の出力とを加算して前方再生信
号を得る加算器とを存する音場制御手段と前方再生信号
の左チャンネル信号を出力する第1のスピーカを後席左
側部のドア、または側壁に後席右側乗車者に指向性軸を
合わせて設置し前方再生信号の右チャンネル信号を出力
する第2のスピーカを後席右側部のドア、または側壁に
後席左側乗車者に指向性軸を合わせて設置する構成を備
えたものである。
Further, a front reflected sound generation section which takes the acoustic signal of claim 3 of the present application as input and obtains a front reflected sound by delay processing the input signal, and adds the input signal and the output of the front reflected sound generation section to generate a forward reproduction signal. A first speaker for outputting a left channel signal of the front playback signal is installed on the door or side wall of the left side of the rear seat with its directivity axis aligned with the right passenger in the rear seat. A second speaker for outputting a right channel signal of a front playback signal is installed on the door or side wall of the right side of the rear seat with its directivity axis aligned with the passenger on the left side of the rear seat.

また、本願請求項4の音響信号を入力とし、入力信号を
遅延処理して前方反射音を得る前方反射音生成部と後方
反射音を得る後方反射音生成部と前方反射音生成部の出
力に接続した第1の係数器と後方反射音生成部の出力に
接続した第2の係数器とを有する音場制御手段と操作部
に設けた反射音効果選択釦と反射音効果選択釦を選択す
ることにより前方反射音生成部、後方反射音生成部の遅
延係数および第1の係数器、第2の係数器の乗算係数を
あらかじめ定めた値に同時に切り換える制御部とを備え
たものである。
Further, the outputs of the front reflected sound generation section which receives the acoustic signal of Claim 4 of the present application and delays the input signal to obtain the front reflected sound, the rear reflected sound generation section which obtains the rear reflected sound, and the front reflected sound generation section. Selecting a reflected sound effect selection button and a reflected sound effect selection button provided on a sound field control means having a connected first coefficient multiplier and a second coefficient multiplier connected to the output of the rear reflected sound generation section, and an operation section. Accordingly, the control section simultaneously switches the delay coefficients of the front reflected sound generating section and the rear reflected sound generating section and the multiplication coefficients of the first coefficient multiplier and the second multiplier to predetermined values.

作用 本発明は上記した構成により、 (1)座席選択手段の後席選択時には後方再生信号の大
きさを小さくシ、後方再生信号の初期遅延時間を大きく
するようあらかじめ設定しておくことにより、後席でも
前席と同様に適正な後方反射音が聴取できる。
Effects The present invention has the above configuration, (1) When selecting a rear seat, the seat selection means is set in advance to reduce the magnitude of the rear playback signal and to increase the initial delay time of the rear playback signal. Appropriate rear reflection sound can be heard from the seats as well as from the front seats.

(2)後席乗員が赤外線を遮蔽することにより、受光部
に赤外線が入力されなくなり、受光部の出力状態が変化
し、これにより後席乗員の自動検出が可能となる。
(2) When the rear seat occupant blocks infrared rays, the infrared rays are no longer input to the light receiving section, and the output state of the light receiving section changes, thereby enabling automatic detection of the rear seat occupant.

(3)後席左側では、右側スピーカからの距離は遠いが
指向性が一致し、左側スピーカからの距離は近いが指向
性が一致せず結果として左右の音圧はほぼ一致すること
となる。後席右側でも同様に左右の音圧はほぼ一致する
こととなり、後席で適正な前方再生音が聴取できる。
(3) On the left side of the rear seat, the distance from the right speaker is far, but the directivity matches, and although the distance from the left speaker is short, the directivity does not match, and as a result, the left and right sound pressures are almost the same. Similarly, on the right side of the rear seat, the left and right sound pressures are almost the same, allowing the rear seat to hear the appropriate forward playback sound.

(4)反射音効果選択手段の効果大選択時には、各反射
音の大きさを大きくし各反射音の遅延時間を大きくする
ようあらかじめ設定しておくことにより、大きな部屋を
想定した音場再生とすることができ、また反射音効果選
択手段の効果大選択時には、各反射音の大きさを小さく
し各反射音の遅延時間を小さくするようあらかじめ設定
しておくことにより、小さな部屋を想定した音場再生と
することができ、反射音の効果の調整が容易となる。
(4) When selecting the high effect of the reflected sound effect selection means, by setting in advance to increase the magnitude of each reflected sound and increase the delay time of each reflected sound, the sound field can be reproduced assuming a large room. In addition, when the reflected sound effect selection means is selected to have a high effect, by setting in advance to reduce the magnitude of each reflected sound and the delay time of each reflected sound, it is possible to create a sound that is suitable for a small room. This makes it easy to adjust the effect of reflected sound.

実施例 以下本発明の一実施例について、図面を参照しながら説
明する。
EXAMPLE An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の実施例における車室内音場制御装置の
構成を示すものであり、第2図は反射音生成部の構成を
示すものであり、第3図は操作部の操作釦配置を示すも
のであり、第4図は車室内後席のスピーカ配置、および
後席乗員検出手段の配置を示すものであり、第5図は反
射音が付加された再生信号例を示す。
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the vehicle interior sound field control device according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the reflected sound generation section, and FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of the operation buttons of the operation section. FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of speakers in the rear seats in the vehicle interior and the arrangement of the rear seat occupant detection means, and FIG. 5 shows an example of a reproduced signal to which reflected sound is added.

第1図において、101は再生音響信号源、102はA
/D変換器である。音場制御手段103は、その内部に
ある前方反射音生成部151、右前方反射音生成部15
2、左後方反射音生成部153、右後方反射音生成部1
54で構成されている。各反射音生成部の内部構成は第
2図に示す。
In FIG. 1, 101 is a reproduced acoustic signal source, 102 is an A
/D converter. The sound field control means 103 includes a front reflected sound generation section 151 and a right front reflected sound generation section 15.
2. Left rear reflected sound generation section 153, right rear reflected sound generation section 1
It consists of 54. The internal configuration of each reflected sound generation section is shown in FIG.

第2図において、201,202,203,204.2
05は遅延器、206,207,208゜209.21
0は係数器、211は加算器である。
In Figure 2, 201, 202, 203, 204.2
05 is a delay device, 206, 207, 208°209.21
0 is a coefficient unit, and 211 is an adder.

155.156,157は加算器、158.159は係
数器、160は遅延器である。104はマイクロコンピ
ュータで構成され、操作部106の操作により音場制御
手段103内の各遅延器201〜205の遅延係数、各
係数器206〜210の乗算係数を制御するとともに表
示部105に情報を表示するように制御する。107.
 108はD/A変換器、109. 110. 111
. 112゜113.114は増幅器、115は前部左
側ドアに設けられた左前方スピーカ、116は前部右側
ドアに設けられた右前方スピーカ、117は後部左側ド
アに設けられた左中央スピーカであり、この左中央スピ
ーカ117と後部左側座席での聴取位置との間の距離を
、左前方スピーカ115と前部左側座席での聴取位置と
の間の距離と等しく設定する。118は後部右側ドアに
設けられた右中央スピーカであり、左中央スピーカ11
7と対称な配置とする。119は後部トレイ左側に設け
られた左後方スピーカ、120は後部トレイ右側に設け
られた右後方スピーカである。
155, 156, 157 are adders, 158, 159 are coefficient units, and 160 is a delay unit. A microcomputer 104 controls the delay coefficients of each of the delay units 201 to 205 and the multiplication coefficients of each of the coefficient units 206 to 210 in the sound field control means 103 by operating the operation unit 106, and also displays information on the display unit 105. Control what is displayed. 107.
108 is a D/A converter, 109. 110. 111
.. 112, 113, and 114 are amplifiers, 115 is a left front speaker provided on the front left door, 116 is a right front speaker provided on the front right door, and 117 is a left center speaker provided on the rear left door. The distance between the left center speaker 117 and the listening position on the rear left seat is set equal to the distance between the left front speaker 115 and the listening position on the front left seat. 118 is a right center speaker provided on the rear right door, and a left center speaker 11
The arrangement is symmetrical to 7. 119 is a left rear speaker provided on the left side of the rear tray, and 120 is a right rear speaker provided on the right side of the rear tray.

第3図において301,302,303,304は所望
の再生音場を選択するための操作釦で、例えば301は
音場再生をしないノーマルモード、302はジャズクラ
ブ、303はライブハウス、304はコンサートホール
とする。305は座席選択釦、306は反射音効果選択
釦、307は表示部105の表示素子である。
In FIG. 3, 301, 302, 303, and 304 are operation buttons for selecting a desired reproduction sound field. For example, 301 is a normal mode in which no sound field is reproduced, 302 is a jazz club, 303 is a live house, and 304 is a concert. Hall. 305 is a seat selection button, 306 is a reflected sound effect selection button, and 307 is a display element of the display section 105.

第4図において、左前方再生信号の増幅器111で左中
央スピーカ117を駆動する。右前方再生信号の増幅器
112で右中央スピーカ118を駆動する。401は後
席左側部に位置する後部左側ドアに設けられた後席乗員
検出手段の赤外線発光素子、402は後席右側部に位置
する後部右側ドアに設けられた赤外線受光素子、403
は後席乗員検出手段の制御部で、104は音場制御手段
103の制御部である。
In FIG. 4, the left center speaker 117 is driven by the amplifier 111 of the left front reproduction signal. The right center speaker 118 is driven by the amplifier 112 of the right front reproduction signal. 401 is an infrared light emitting element of a rear seat occupant detection means provided on the rear left door located on the left side of the rear seat; 402 is an infrared light receiving element provided on the rear right door located on the right side of the rear seat; 403;
104 is a control section of the rear seat occupant detection means, and 104 is a control section of the sound field control means 103.

以上のように構成された本実施例の車室内音場制御装置
について、以下第1図、第2図、第3図。
The vehicle interior sound field control device of this embodiment configured as described above is shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 below.

第4図、第5図を用いてその動作について説明する。The operation will be explained using FIGS. 4 and 5.

再生音響信号源101の出力する音響信号はA/D変換
器102でディジタル信号に変換され、音場制御手段1
03に入力され、加算器155で左チヤンネル直接音と
右チヤンネル直接音は加算されて合成直接音となる。合
成直接音は左前方反射音生成部151の内部の遅延器2
01〜205で所望の時間遅延され、各遅延された信号
は係数器206〜210で所望の大きさに調整され、加
算器211で合成されて左前方反射音が生成される。左
前方反射音は係数器158で大きさを変え、加算器15
6で左チヤンネル直接音と加算された後、第5図(1)
に示す左前方再生信号となる。左前方再生信号はD/A
変換器107でアナログ信号に変換され、増幅器109
で増幅されて左前方スピーカ115を駆動するとともに
増幅器111で増幅されて左中央スピーカ117を駆動
する。
The acoustic signal output from the reproduced acoustic signal source 101 is converted into a digital signal by the A/D converter 102, and the sound field control means 1
03, and an adder 155 adds the left channel direct sound and the right channel direct sound to form a synthesized direct sound. The synthesized direct sound is generated by the delay device 2 inside the left front reflected sound generation section 151.
01 to 205, each delayed signal is adjusted to a desired magnitude by coefficient multipliers 206 to 210, and combined by adder 211 to generate left front reflected sound. The left front reflected sound is changed in size by a coefficient unit 158, and is then changed by an adder 15.
After being added with the left channel direct sound in step 6, Figure 5 (1)
The left front playback signal is shown in . Left front playback signal is D/A
Converter 107 converts it into an analog signal, and amplifier 109
The signal is amplified by the amplifier 111 to drive the left front speaker 115, and is amplified by the amplifier 111 to drive the left center speaker 117.

同様に右前方反射音は右前方反射音生成器152で生成
され、係数器158で大きさを変え、加算器157で右
チヤンネル直接音と加算されて右前方再生信号となり、
右前方スピーカ116を駆動するとともに右中央スピー
カ118を駆動する。
Similarly, the right front reflected sound is generated by the right front reflected sound generator 152, its magnitude is changed by the coefficient unit 158, and it is added with the right channel direct sound by the adder 157 to become the right front reproduction signal.
The right front speaker 116 is driven, and the right center speaker 118 is also driven.

また合成直接音は左後方反射音生成器153の内部の遅
延器201〜205で所望の時間遅延され、各遅延され
た信号は係数器206〜210で所望の大きさに調整さ
れ、加算器211で合成されて左後方反射音が生成され
る。左後方反射音は遅延器160で一定の時間遅延され
、係数器159で大きさを変え、第5図(2)に示す左
後方再生信号となる。左後方再生信号はD/A変換器1
08でアナログ信号に変換され、増幅器113で増幅さ
れて左後方スピーカ119を駆動する。同様に右後方反
射音は右後方反射音生成器154で生成され、遅延器1
60で一定の時間遅延され、係数器159で大きさを変
えて右後方再生信号となり、右後方スピーカ120を駆
動する。
Further, the synthesized direct sound is delayed by a desired time by delay units 201 to 205 inside the left rear reflection sound generator 153, each delayed signal is adjusted to a desired magnitude by coefficient units 206 to 210, and an adder 211 are combined to generate left rear reflection sound. The left rear reflected sound is delayed for a fixed time by a delay device 160, and its magnitude is changed by a coefficient multiplier 159, resulting in a left rear reproduction signal shown in FIG. 5(2). The left rear playback signal is D/A converter 1
The signal is converted into an analog signal at step 08, amplified by an amplifier 113, and driven to the left rear speaker 119. Similarly, the right rear reflected sound is generated by the right rear reflected sound generator 154, and the right rear reflected sound is generated by the delay unit 1.
The signal is delayed by a fixed time at step 60 and changed in magnitude by a coefficient multiplier 159 to become a right rear reproduction signal, which drives the right rear speaker 120.

操作部106の操作釦301〜304のいずれかを選択
することにより制御部104は表示部105に選択され
た音場を表示するとともに、遅延器201〜205の遅
延係数および係数器206〜210の乗算係数をあらか
じめ設定された値に変え、例えばジャズクラブ、コンサ
ートホール等の音場を再生することができる。なお、こ
の実施例では各反射音生成部の反射音の数は5本で説明
したが、もちろんこれは何本でもよい。
By selecting one of the operation buttons 301 to 304 of the operation unit 106, the control unit 104 displays the selected sound field on the display unit 105, and also displays the delay coefficients of the delay units 201 to 205 and the coefficient units 206 to 210. By changing the multiplication coefficient to a preset value, it is possible to reproduce the sound field of a jazz club, concert hall, etc., for example. In this embodiment, the number of reflected sounds from each reflected sound generation section is five, but of course any number may be used.

次に座席選択釦の動作について説明する。座席選択釦3
05を前席モードにした場合、制御部104は遅延器1
60の遅延係数を零とし、係数器158.159の乗算
係数を同一にする。この場合は従来例の動作と同じとな
る。第5図(2)は前席モードにした場合の左後方再生
信号を示す。
Next, the operation of the seat selection button will be explained. Seat selection button 3
05 in the front seat mode, the control unit 104 controls the delay device 1.
The delay coefficient of 60 is set to zero, and the multiplication coefficients of coefficient multipliers 158 and 159 are made the same. In this case, the operation is the same as that of the conventional example. FIG. 5(2) shows the left rear reproduction signal when the front seat mode is set.

座席選択釦305を後席モードにした場合、制御部10
4は遅延器160の遅延係数を11秒に設定し、係数器
159の乗算係数を係数器158の乗算係数に比べてA
dB低く設定する。なお11秒は前席と後席間の距離に
相当する音波の遅延時間であり、AdBは後方スピーカ
119.120を発音源とした場合の前席での音圧と後
席での音圧との差である。座席選択釦305を後席モー
ドにした場合の左後方再生信号を第5図(3)に示す。
When the seat selection button 305 is set to rear seat mode, the control unit 10
4, the delay coefficient of the delay unit 160 is set to 11 seconds, and the multiplication coefficient of the coefficient unit 159 is compared with the multiplication coefficient of the coefficient unit 158.
Set to lower dB. Note that 11 seconds is the delay time of the sound wave corresponding to the distance between the front seat and the rear seat, and AdB is the sound pressure at the front seat and the sound pressure at the rear seat when the rear speaker 119.120 is the sound source. This is the difference. FIG. 5(3) shows the left rear playback signal when the seat selection button 305 is set to the rear seat mode.

以上のような構成とすることにより、座席選択釦305
を前席モードにした場合、前席での後方反射音の音圧を
RdB、後方スピーカからの遅延時間をTr秒とすれば
、座席選択釦305を後席モードにした場合、後方反射
音のレベルをAdB低(、遅延時間を11秒大きくする
が、後方スピーカとの距離は小さくなるので結局、後席
での後方反射音の音圧はR−A+A=RdB、  遅延
時間はTr+T1−T1=Tr秒となり、前席モード時
に前席で聴取する後方反射音と、後席モード時に後席で
聴取する後方反射音とは、その音圧、直接音に対する遅
延時間がほぼ同じとなる。
With the above configuration, the seat selection button 305
If the sound pressure of the rear reflected sound at the front seat is RdB and the delay time from the rear speaker is Tr seconds, when the seat selection button 305 is set to the rear seat mode, the rear reflected sound is The level is set to AdB low (the delay time is increased by 11 seconds, but the distance to the rear speakers becomes smaller, so the sound pressure of the rear reflected sound in the rear seat is R-A+A=RdB, and the delay time is Tr+T1-T1= Tr seconds, and the sound pressure and delay time relative to the direct sound are almost the same for the rear reflected sound heard in the front seat in the front seat mode and the rear reflected sound heard in the rear seat in the rear seat mode.

以上のように本実施例によれば、操作部に座席選択釦を
設け、後席で聴取時には座席選択釦を後席モードにする
ことにより、後席でも前席とほぼ同様な後方反射音が聴
取できることとなる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, by providing a seat selection button on the operation panel and setting the seat selection button to rear seat mode when listening in the rear seat, rear reflection sound almost the same in the rear seat as in the front seat is produced. It will be possible to listen.

次に、後席乗員検出手段の動作について説明する。後部
左右どちらかのドアを閉めると制御部403により赤外
線発光素子401が発光し、後席乗員がいない場合には
その光は赤外線受光素子402に到達し、その出力は制
御部403に入力され、後席乗員なしが検出される。逆
に後席乗員がいる場合にはその光は赤外線受光素子40
2に到達せず、その出力は制御部403に入力され、後
席乗員有りが検出され、後席乗員の自動検出が可能とな
る。この後席乗員検出手段の出力を座席選択信号として
音場制御手段の制御部104に入力することにより座席
選択釦305の操作を不要とすることができる。
Next, the operation of the rear seat occupant detection means will be explained. When either the left or right rear door is closed, the control unit 403 causes the infrared light emitting element 401 to emit light, and if there is no passenger in the rear seat, the light reaches the infrared light receiving element 402, and its output is input to the control unit 403. No rear seat occupant is detected. Conversely, if there is a passenger in the rear seat, the light is transmitted to the infrared receiving element 40.
2, the output is input to the control unit 403, the presence of a rear seat occupant is detected, and automatic detection of the rear seat occupant becomes possible. By inputting the output of the rear seat occupant detection means to the control unit 104 of the sound field control means as a seat selection signal, the operation of the seat selection button 305 can be made unnecessary.

以上のように本実施例によれば、赤外線発光素子を利用
した後席乗員検出手段を設けることにより、操作部の後
席選択釦を操作しなくても後席乗車時には自動的に後席
モードが選択されることとなり、操作の煩雑さ、誤操作
がなくなる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, by providing a rear seat passenger detection means using an infrared light emitting element, the rear seat mode is automatically set when riding in the rear seat without operating the rear seat selection button on the operation panel. is selected, eliminating complicated operations and erroneous operations.

次に、後部ドアスピーカの動作について説明する。第4
図に示すように左前方再生信号を出力する左中央スピー
カ117はその指向性軸を後席右側乗車者に合わせ、そ
の音圧指向特性は後席右側座席での音圧と後席左側座席
での音圧がほぼ等しくなるよう設定する。同様に右前方
再生信号を出力する右中央スピーカ118はその指向性
軸を後席左側乗車者に合わせ、その音圧指向特性は後席
右側座席での音圧と後席左側座席での音圧がほぼ等しく
なるよう設定する。このように構成された左中央スピー
カ117と右中央スピーカ118に同相信号を供給する
と、後席右側座席では左中央スピーカ117が出力する
音圧と右中央スピーカ118が出力する音圧がほぼ等し
くなり音像は後席右側座席の正面前方に定位することと
なる。同様に後席左側座席でも左中央スピーカ117が
出力する音圧と右中央スピーカ118が出力する音圧が
ほぼ等しくなり音像は後席左側座席の正面前方に定位す
ることとなる。また、前方再生音は前席では左前方スピ
ーカ115、右前方スピーカ116からの音を聴取し、
後席では左中央スピーカ117、右中央スピーカ118
からの音を聴取するので、前席と後席はほぼ同じ前方再
生音を聴取することとなる。
Next, the operation of the rear door speaker will be explained. Fourth
As shown in the figure, the left center speaker 117 that outputs the left front playback signal has its directivity axis aligned with the rear seat right passenger, and its sound pressure directivity characteristics are the sound pressure at the rear right seat and the rear left seat. Set the sound pressures so that they are almost equal. Similarly, the right center speaker 118 that outputs a right front playback signal has its directivity axis aligned with the passenger on the left side of the rear seat, and its sound pressure directivity characteristics are the sound pressure at the right rear seat and the sound pressure at the left rear seat. Set so that they are almost equal. When an in-phase signal is supplied to the left center speaker 117 and the right center speaker 118 configured in this way, the sound pressure output from the left center speaker 117 and the sound pressure output from the right center speaker 118 are approximately equal in the rear right seat. The sound image will be localized in front of the rear right seat. Similarly, on the rear left seat, the sound pressure output from the left center speaker 117 and the sound pressure output from the right center speaker 118 are approximately equal, and the sound image is localized in front of the rear left seat. In addition, the front reproduced sound is heard from the left front speaker 115 and the right front speaker 116 in the front seat,
In the rear seat, left center speaker 117, right center speaker 118
Since the front seats and the rear seats hear almost the same sound from the front, the front seats and the rear seats hear almost the same sound played from the front.

以上のように本実施例によれば、後部ドアに特有の指向
性を持ったスピーカを設けることにより、後部左右座席
ともに音像は各聴取者の正面中央に定位することとなり
、前席と同様な前方再生音が聴取できる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, by providing speakers with unique directivity in the rear door, the sound image for both the left and right seats in the rear is localized at the center in front of each listener, which is similar to that in the front seats. You can hear the sound from the front.

次に、反射音効果選択釦の動作について説明する。反射
音効果選択釦30Bを効果大に選択すると各反射音生成
部は従来例と同じ反射音を生成する。反射音効果選択釦
306を効果小に選択すると制御部104は音場制御手
段103内の左前方反射音生成部151、右前方反射音
生成部152、左後方反射音生成部153、右後方反射
音生成部154それぞれの内部の遅延器201〜205
の各遅延係数をたとえば1/2に小さくシ、さらに係数
器15B、159の乗算係数を例えば1/2に小さくす
る。反射音効果選択釦306を効果小モードにした場合
の左後方再生信号を第5図(4)に示す。以上のように
構成することにより、反射音効果選択釦30Bの効果大
を選択した場合には各反射音の大きさを太きくシ、遅延
時間のピッチを大きく設定することで十分な広がり感の
ある大きな部屋を想定した音場が再生できる。しかし、
この状態でインパルス状の成分が含まれている音楽信号
を再生すると、単室の反射時間が短いため部屋自体の反
射音がほとんど付加されず、音場制御装置からの出力だ
けを聴取することと近くなり、音場制御装置の付加する
反射音の数に制限がある場合には直接音と反射音が時間
的に分離して間こえ不自然感がある。このような場合に
は反射音効果選択釦306の効果小を選択することによ
り、各反射音の大きさ、を小さくすると同時に遅延時間
のピッチも小さくすることによって小さな部屋を想定し
た音場再生となり直接音と反射音が時間的に分離するこ
となく良好に再生できる。
Next, the operation of the reflected sound effect selection button will be explained. When the reflected sound effect selection button 30B is selected to have a high effect, each reflected sound generation section generates the same reflected sound as in the conventional example. When the reflected sound effect selection button 306 is selected to have a small effect, the control section 104 controls the left front reflected sound generation section 151, the right front reflected sound generation section 152, the left rear reflected sound generation section 153, and the right rear reflected sound generation section in the sound field control means 103. Delay devices 201 to 205 inside each sound generation unit 154
Each of the delay coefficients is reduced to, for example, 1/2, and the multiplication coefficients of the coefficient multipliers 15B and 159 are further reduced to, for example, 1/2. FIG. 5(4) shows the left rear playback signal when the reflected sound effect selection button 306 is set to the small effect mode. With the above configuration, when the large effect of the reflected sound effect selection button 30B is selected, the loudness of each reflected sound is made thicker and the pitch of the delay time is set larger, thereby creating a sufficient sense of spaciousness. A sound field that simulates a large room can be reproduced. but,
If you play a music signal that contains impulse-like components in this state, the reflection time of the single room is short, so almost no reflected sound from the room itself is added, and you only hear the output from the sound field control device. If the number of reflected sounds that the sound field control device adds is limited, the direct sound and the reflected sound will be separated in time, creating an unnatural impression. In such a case, by selecting the small effect of the reflected sound effect selection button 306, the magnitude of each reflected sound is reduced, and at the same time, the pitch of the delay time is also reduced, thereby reproducing the sound field assuming a small room. Direct sound and reflected sound can be reproduced well without temporal separation.

以上のように本実施例によれば、操作部に反射音効果選
択釦を設け、通常は効果大モードを選択して十分な広が
り感のある大きな部屋を想定した音場再生状態とし、イ
ンパルス状の音楽信号再生時には、反射音効果選択釦の
効果小モードを選択して直接音と各反射音が時間的に分
離して聞こえることのない小さな部屋を想定した音場再
生状態とすることによって、多様な音楽ソースの再生に
適した反射音効果の調整が容易にできることとなる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, a reflected sound effect selection button is provided on the operation panel, and the large effect mode is usually selected to create a sound field reproduction state assuming a large room with a sufficient sense of spaciousness. When playing music signals, select the small effect mode of the reflected sound effect selection button to create a sound field reproduction state assuming a small room where the direct sound and each reflected sound cannot be heard separately in time. This makes it easy to adjust the reflected sound effect to suit the reproduction of a variety of music sources.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明は、 座席選択釦を選択することにより遅延器の遅延係数およ
び係数器の乗算係数をあらかじめ定めた値に同時に切り
換える制御部を設けることにより、後席でも前席と同様
に適正な後方反射音が聴取でき、良好な音場再生ができ
る。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides a control unit that simultaneously switches the delay coefficient of the delay unit and the multiplication coefficient of the coefficient unit to predetermined values by selecting the seat selection button, so that the seat selection button can be used in both the rear seat and the front seat. In the same way, you can hear the appropriate back-reflected sound, and you can reproduce a good sound field.

また、車室内後席の一方のドア、または側壁に設けた赤
外線発光素子と、他方のドア、または側壁に設けた赤外
線受光素子とで構成される後席乗員検出手段の出力を座
席選択信号とすることにより、後席乗員の自動検出が可
能となり、後席乗車時には自動的に後席モードが選択さ
れ、手動操作の煩雑さ、誤操作がなくなる。
In addition, the output of the rear seat occupant detection means, which is composed of an infrared light emitting element provided on one door or side wall of the rear seat of the vehicle interior and an infrared light receiving element provided on the other door or side wall, is used as the seat selection signal. By doing so, it becomes possible to automatically detect a rear seat occupant, and when riding in the rear seat, the rear seat mode is automatically selected, eliminating the complexity and erroneous operation of manual operations.

また、前方再生信号の左チャンネル信号を出力する第1
のスピーカを後席左側部のドア、または側壁に後席右側
乗車者に指向性軸を合わせて設置し、前方再生信号の右
チャンネル信号を出力する第2のスピーカを後席右側部
のドア、または側壁に後席左側乗車者に指向性軸を合わ
せて設置することにより、後部左右座席ともに音像は各
聴取者の正面中央に定位し、適正な前方再生音が聴取で
き、良好な音場再生ができる。
In addition, the first channel outputs the left channel signal of the forward playback signal.
A second speaker that outputs the right channel signal of the front playback signal is installed on the door on the left side of the rear seat, or on the side wall, with its directivity axis aligned with the passenger on the right side of the rear seat. Alternatively, by installing it on the side wall with the directional axis aligned with the passenger on the left side of the rear seat, the sound image for both the rear left and right seats will be localized to the center in front of each listener, allowing them to hear the appropriate forward playback sound, resulting in a good sound field reproduction. I can do it.

さらに、反射音効果選択釦を選択することにより前方反
射音生成部、後方反射音生成部の遅延係数および第1の
係数器、第2の係数器の乗算係数をあらかじめ定めた値
に同時に切り換える制御部とを設けることにより、通常
は効果大モードを選択して十分な広がり感のある大きな
部屋を想定した音場再生状態とし、インパルス状の音楽
信号再生時には、反射音効果選択釦の効果小モードを選
択して直接音と各反射音が時間的に分離して聞こえるこ
とのない小さな部屋を想定した音場再生状態とすること
によって、多様な音楽ソースの再生に適した反射音効果
の調整がきわめて容易な選択操作でできる等車室内の状
況に応じた音場が楽しめ、その実用的効果は大きい。
Furthermore, by selecting the reflected sound effect selection button, control is performed to simultaneously switch the delay coefficients of the front reflected sound generation section and the rear reflected sound generation section and the multiplication coefficients of the first coefficient unit and the second coefficient unit to predetermined values. By providing a section, normally the large effect mode is selected to create a sound field reproduction state assuming a large room with a sufficiently spacious feeling, and when playing an impulse music signal, the small effect mode of the reflected sound effect selection button is selected. By selecting the sound field to create a sound field reproduction condition that assumes a small room where the direct sound and each reflected sound are not heard separately in time, the reflected sound effect can be adjusted to suit the playback of a variety of music sources. With extremely easy selection operations, you can enjoy a sound field that is tailored to the situation inside the vehicle, and its practical effects are great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例における車室内音場制御装置
のブロック図、第2図は反射音生成部の内部構成図、第
3図は同実施例の操作部の操作釦配置図、第4図は同実
施例の車室内後席のスピーカ配置、および後席乗員検出
手段の配置図、第5図は同実施例の再生信号例を示す特
性図、第6図は従来の車室内音場制御装置のブロック図
、第7図は操作部の操作釦配置図、第8図は従来の再生
信号例を示す特性図である。 103・・・音場制御手段、  151・・・左前方反
射音生成部、  152・・・右前方反射音生成部、1
53・・・左後方反射音生成部、  154・・・右後
方反射音生成部、  155,156.157・・・加
算器、  158,159・・・係数器、  160・
・・遅延器、  104・・・制御部、  105・・
・表示部、106・・・操作部、 305・・・座席選
択釦、 306・・・反射音効果選択釦、  401・
・・赤外線発光素子、402・・・赤外線受光素子、 
 403・・・後席乗員検出手段の制御部。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle interior sound field control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an internal configuration diagram of a reflected sound generation section, and FIG. 3 is an arrangement diagram of operation buttons of an operation section of the same embodiment. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the speaker arrangement in the rear seat of the vehicle interior and the arrangement of the rear seat occupant detection means of the same embodiment, Fig. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing an example of a reproduced signal of the same embodiment, and Fig. 6 is a diagram of the arrangement of the rear seats in the vehicle interior. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the sound field control device, FIG. 7 is a layout diagram of operation buttons on the operation section, and FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing an example of a conventional reproduction signal. 103...Sound field control means, 151...Left front reflected sound generation section, 152...Right front reflected sound generation section, 1
53... Left rear reflected sound generation section, 154... Right rear reflected sound generation section, 155, 156.157... Adder, 158, 159... Coefficient unit, 160.
...Delay unit, 104...Control unit, 105...
- Display section, 106... Operation section, 305... Seat selection button, 306... Reflected sound effect selection button, 401.
...Infrared light emitting element, 402...Infrared light receiving element,
403: Control unit for rear seat occupant detection means.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)音響信号を入力とし、この入力信号を遅延処理し
て前方反射音を得る前方反射音生成部と同じく前記入力
信号を遅延処理して後方反射音を得る後方反射音生成部
と前記後方反射音生成部の出力に接続した遅延器とこの
遅延器の出力に接続した係数器とを有する音場制御手段
と、 操作部に設けた座席選択釦と、 前記座席選択釦を選択することにより前記遅延器の遅延
係数および前記係数器の乗算係数をあらかじめ定めた値
に同時に切り換える制御部とを備えたことを特徴とする
車室内音場制御装置。
(1) A front reflected sound generation section which takes an acoustic signal as input and obtains a rear reflected sound by delay processing the input signal, and a rear reflected sound generation section which similarly delays the input signal and obtains a rear reflected sound; sound field control means having a delay device connected to the output of the reflected sound generation section and a coefficient device connected to the output of the delay device; a seat selection button provided on the operation section; and by selecting the seat selection button. A vehicle interior sound field control device comprising: a control section that simultaneously switches a delay coefficient of the delay device and a multiplication coefficient of the coefficient multiplier to predetermined values.
(2)車室内後席の一方のドア、または側壁に設けた赤
外線発光素子と、 他方のドア、または側壁に設けた赤外線受光素子とで構
成される後席乗員検出手段の出力を座席選択信号とする
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車室内音場制御装置。
(2) The output of the rear seat occupant detection means, which is composed of an infrared light emitting element installed on one door or side wall of the rear seat in the vehicle interior and an infrared light receiving element installed on the other door or side wall, is used as a seat selection signal. The vehicle interior sound field control device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
(3)音響信号を入力とし、この入力信号を遅延処理し
て前方反射音を得る前方反射音生成部と同じく前記入力
信号を遅延処理して後方反射音を得る後方反射音生成部
と前記入力信号と前記前方反射音生成部の出力とを加算
して前方再生信号を得る加算器とを有する音場制御手段
と、 前記前方再生信号の左チャンネル信号を出力する第1の
スピーカを後席左側部のドア、または側壁に後席右側乗
車者に指向性軸を合わせて設置し、前記前方再生信号の
右チャンネル信号を出力する第2のスピーカを後席右側
部のドア、または側壁に後席左側乗車者に指向性軸を合
わせて設置することを特徴とする車室内音場制御装置。
(3) A rear reflected sound generation section that takes an acoustic signal as an input and obtains a rear reflected sound by delay processing the input signal in the same way as a front reflected sound generation section that delays the input signal and obtains a rear reflected sound; and the input signal. sound field control means having an adder that adds the signal and the output of the front reflected sound generating section to obtain a front reproduction signal; and a first speaker that outputs a left channel signal of the front reproduction signal, and a first speaker that outputs a left channel signal of the front reproduction signal. A second speaker that outputs the right channel signal of the front playback signal is installed on the door or side wall of the rear seat with its directivity axis aligned with the right-hand passenger in the rear seat, and a second speaker that outputs the right channel signal of the front playback signal is installed on the door or side wall of the rear seat right side of the rear seat. A vehicle interior sound field control device characterized by being installed with its directional axis aligned with the left passenger.
(4)音響信号を入力とし、この入力信号を遅延処理し
て前方反射音を得る前方反射音生成部と同じく前記入力
信号を遅延処理して後方反射音を得る後方反射音生成部
と前記前方反射音生成部の出力に接続した第1の係数器
と前記後方反射音生成部の出力に接続した第2の係数器
とを有する音場制御手段と、 操作部に設けた反射音効果選択釦と、 前記反射音効果選択釦を選択することにより前記前方反
射音生成部、後方反射音生成部の遅延係数および前記第
1の係数器、第2の係数器の乗算係数をあらかじめ定め
た値に同時に切り換える制御部とを備えたことを特徴と
する車室内音場制御装置。
(4) A front reflected sound generation section which takes an acoustic signal as input and obtains a rear reflected sound by delay processing the input signal, and a rear reflected sound generation section which similarly delays the input signal and obtains a rear reflected sound; a sound field control means having a first coefficient unit connected to the output of the reflected sound generation unit and a second coefficient unit connected to the output of the rear reflected sound generation unit; and a reflected sound effect selection button provided on the operation unit. and, by selecting the reflected sound effect selection button, the delay coefficients of the front reflected sound generation unit and the rear reflected sound generation unit and the multiplication coefficients of the first coefficient unit and the second coefficient unit are set to predetermined values. A vehicle interior sound field control device characterized by comprising a control section that switches at the same time.
JP2068854A 1990-03-19 1990-03-19 In-cabin sound filed controller Pending JPH03268700A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2068854A JPH03268700A (en) 1990-03-19 1990-03-19 In-cabin sound filed controller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2068854A JPH03268700A (en) 1990-03-19 1990-03-19 In-cabin sound filed controller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03268700A true JPH03268700A (en) 1991-11-29

Family

ID=13385676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2068854A Pending JPH03268700A (en) 1990-03-19 1990-03-19 In-cabin sound filed controller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03268700A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1056310A3 (en) * 1999-05-27 2002-12-11 Fujitsu Ten Limited Automotive audio system
JP2007143164A (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-06-07 Bose Corp Vehicle directional electroacoustical transducing method and system therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1056310A3 (en) * 1999-05-27 2002-12-11 Fujitsu Ten Limited Automotive audio system
US7218740B1 (en) 1999-05-27 2007-05-15 Fujitsu Ten Limited Audio system
JP2007143164A (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-06-07 Bose Corp Vehicle directional electroacoustical transducing method and system therefor

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