JPH03267688A - Loading of brick onto calcination truck - Google Patents
Loading of brick onto calcination truckInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03267688A JPH03267688A JP6766190A JP6766190A JPH03267688A JP H03267688 A JPH03267688 A JP H03267688A JP 6766190 A JP6766190 A JP 6766190A JP 6766190 A JP6766190 A JP 6766190A JP H03267688 A JPH03267688 A JP H03267688A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- bricks
- tiles
- onto
- shelf plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title abstract 15
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は瓦焼成用のトンネル炉の焼成台車への瓦の積み
込み方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method of loading tiles onto a firing cart of a tunnel furnace for firing tiles.
(従来の技術)
トンネル炉の瓦焼成用の焼成台車への瓦の積み込みは従
来は人手により行われていたが、近年では自動機による
積み込み方法が開発されている。(Prior Art) Traditionally, tiles were loaded manually into a firing cart for firing tiles in a tunnel furnace, but in recent years, an automatic loading method has been developed.
この場合には瓦を焼成台車のam上へ一定ピッチで自動
的に立てて行くのであるが、棚板は焼成台車の長さの数
分の1の長さのものしか製造できないために棚板相互の
継目が不可避的に生じ、自動積み込みの場合にはこの継
目上にも瓦が立てられることとなる。ところが継目上に
立てられた瓦は安定性が悪いために、焼成台車が移動す
る際のショックによって倒れて隣りの瓦とくっついて「
くっつき不良」を生じたり、はなはだしい場合には将棋
倒しとなって1列分の瓦全部が不良品となることがあっ
たためその対策が求められていた。In this case, the tiles are automatically erected at a constant pitch on the am of the firing cart, but since the shelves can only be manufactured with a length that is a fraction of the length of the firing cart, the shelves are Mutual joints inevitably occur, and in the case of automatic loading, tiles will also be erected on these joints. However, the tiles placed on the joints were not stable, and the shock caused by the firing cart's movement caused them to topple over and stick to neighboring tiles.
Countermeasures were needed to prevent problems such as "sticking defects" or, in extreme cases, a game of shogi, resulting in an entire row of roof tiles being defective.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
本発明は上記したような従来の欠点を解決して、瓦の転
倒による不良発生を確実に防止することができる焼成台
車への瓦の積み込み方法を提供するために完成されたも
のである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and provides a method for loading tiles onto a baking cart that can reliably prevent defects caused by falling tiles. It was completed in .
(課題を解決するための手段)
上記の課題を解決するためになされた本発明は1枚ずつ
搬送されてくる未焼成の瓦をコンベヤの上に整列させた
うえ1列分ずつ焼成台車上へ移動させるにあたり、焼成
台車上の棚板の継目に相当する位置の瓦をコンベヤ上で
予め抜いておくことを特徴とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention, which was made to solve the above problems, arranges the unfired tiles that are being conveyed one by one on a conveyor and transfers them one row at a time onto a baking cart. A feature of this method is that the tiles at the positions corresponding to the joints of the shelf boards on the baking cart are removed in advance on the conveyor before being moved.
(実施例)
以下に本発明を図示の実施例によって更に詳細に説明す
る。(Examples) The present invention will be explained in more detail below using illustrated examples.
第1図において、(1)はレール(2)上を走行する焼
成台車、(3)はその上面に柵組みされた棚板であり、
本実施例では図面を簡略化するために6枚の棚板(3)
が示されている。(4)はレール(2)の側方に平行に
設けられた積み込み用のコンベヤ、(5)は焼成された
瓦取り出し用のコンベヤであり、これらの上方には瓦積
み込み機(6)が設けられている。瓦積み込み機(6)
はレール(7)上を走行する台車(8)の下面に瓦を1
列分ずつ側面方向の両側から挟んで吊り上げるクランプ
(9)を取付けたものであり、瓦積み込み用のコンベヤ
(4)上の瓦を1列分ずつ棚板(3)上へ移送し、また
焼成された瓦を棚板(3)上から1列分ずつ瓦取り出し
用のコンベヤ(5)上へ移送することができるものであ
る。なお第2図に示されるように、コンベヤ(4)は直
立した丸棒00)をコンベヤ面に設けた針山状のコンベ
ヤとされており、その手前の供給コンベヤ00から水平
姿勢で供給される瓦を1枚ずつこれらの丸棒0■の間に
受入れ、立てた状態で整列させるためのものである。In Figure 1, (1) is a baking cart that runs on rails (2), (3) is a shelf board with a fence built on its top surface,
In this example, six shelf boards (3) are used to simplify the drawing.
It is shown. (4) is a loading conveyor installed parallel to the side of the rail (2), (5) is a conveyor for taking out fired tiles, and above these is a tile loading machine (6) installed. It is being Tile loading machine (6)
Place a tile on the bottom of the trolley (8) that runs on the rail (7).
It is equipped with clamps (9) that hold and lift the tiles from both sides in the lateral direction, one row at a time, and transfers the tiles on the conveyor (4) for loading tiles one row at a time onto the shelf board (3), and then fires the tiles. The tiles can be transferred one row at a time from the shelf board (3) onto the conveyor (5) for taking out the tiles. As shown in Fig. 2, the conveyor (4) is a needle-shaped conveyor with an upright round bar 00) provided on the conveyor surface, and the tiles are supplied in a horizontal position from the supply conveyor 00 in front of the conveyor (4). The objects are received one by one between these round bars and arranged in an upright position.
未焼成の瓦は例えばハンガー02)に吊るされて1枚ず
つ供給コンベヤOD上に供給され、更に供給コンベヤO
1)から1枚ずつ瓦積み込み用のコンベヤ(4)の丸棒
QO)の間に供給される。しかし本実施例においては、
所定枚数の瓦がコンベヤ(4)に供給されるごとに供給
コンベヤ01)を停止してコンベヤ(4)を空送りする
ことにより、棚板(3)の継目(3a)に相当する位置
をブランクにしておく。この結果、コンベヤ(4)上に
は第2図のように一定枚数ごとに歯抜けの状態となった
瓦の列が形成される。そこで瓦積み込み機(6)のクラ
ンプ(9)によってコンベヤ(4)上から瓦を1列分ず
つクランプして棚板(3)上へ平行に移動させれば、棚
板(3)の継目(3a)の部分には瓦のない状態で瓦を
並べることができる。なおコンベヤ(4)上で継目(3
a)に相当する位置の瓦を抜く方法は必ずしも実施例の
方法に限定されるものではなく、供給コンベヤ(If)
より前工程で所定間隔で瓦を抜いてもよく、あるいはコ
ンベヤ(4)上に整列させた瓦を移送前に抜いてもよい
。The unfired tiles are hung, for example, on a hanger 02), and are supplied one by one onto the supply conveyor OD, and further onto the supply conveyor O.
The tiles from 1) are fed one by one between the round rods QO) of the conveyor (4) for loading tiles. However, in this example,
Every time a predetermined number of tiles are supplied to the conveyor (4), the supply conveyor 01) is stopped and the conveyor (4) is conveyed blankly, thereby blanking the position corresponding to the joint (3a) of the shelf board (3). Keep it. As a result, rows of roof tiles are formed on the conveyor (4), as shown in FIG. 2, with a certain number of roof tiles missing. Therefore, if the tiles are clamped one row at a time from the conveyor (4) using the clamp (9) of the tile loading machine (6) and moved parallel to the shelf board (3), the joint of the shelf board (3) ( It is possible to arrange tiles without tiles in the part 3a). Note that the seam (3) on the conveyor (4)
The method of removing tiles at the position corresponding to a) is not necessarily limited to the method of the embodiment, and the method of removing tiles at the position corresponding to
The tiles may be removed at predetermined intervals in a previous process, or the tiles arranged on the conveyor (4) may be removed before being transferred.
このように本発明によれば、コンベヤ(4)上で予め整
列させた瓦をそのまま瓦積み込み機(6)によって焼成
台車(1)の柵板(3)上へ移送するので能率的に瓦の
自動積み込みができるうえ、第3図に示されるように棚
板(3)の継目(3a)上には瓦がこないように瓦を立
てることができるので瓦の不安定が解消され、焼成台車
(1)の移動の際にも瓦の転倒が生ずることがない、こ
のため本発明によれば、瓦の転倒による不良を、はぼ完
全になくすることが可能となる。しかも継目(3a)に
相当する位置の瓦は焼成台車(1)への積み込み前に抜
かれるので抜き取りに手数がかからず、瓦の無駄が生ず
ることもない(発明の効果)
本発明は以上に説明したように、高速度で積み込みがで
きるとの瓦自動積み込み法の利点を損なうことなく棚板
の継目上へ瓦が立てられることを確実に防止し、焼成中
の瓦の転倒に起因する不良発生を完全に防止することが
できる。よって本発明は従来の問題点を一掃した焼成台
車への瓦の積み込み方法として、産業の発展に寄与する
ところは極めて大である。As described above, according to the present invention, the tiles arranged in advance on the conveyor (4) are transferred as they are to the fence plate (3) of the baking cart (1) by the tile loading machine (6), so that the tiles can be stacked efficiently. In addition to automatic loading, tiles can be erected so that they do not fall on the joint (3a) of the shelf board (3) as shown in Figure 3, which eliminates the instability of the tiles and allows the firing cart ( The tile does not fall during the movement of 1). Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to almost completely eliminate defects caused by the tile falling. Moreover, since the tiles at the position corresponding to the seam (3a) are removed before being loaded onto the baking cart (1), it does not take much effort to remove them, and no tiles are wasted (effects of the invention). As explained in , this method reliably prevents tiles from being placed on the joints of shelf boards without sacrificing the advantage of the automatic tile loading method, which allows for high-speed loading, and prevents tiles from falling over during firing. The occurrence of defects can be completely prevented. Therefore, the present invention greatly contributes to the development of industry as a method of loading roof tiles onto firing carts that eliminates the problems of the conventional methods.
第1図は本発明の実施例を示す平面図、第2図は正面図
、第3図は棚板の継目部分における瓦の状態を示す正面
図である。
(1):焼成台車、(3)二種板、(3a) :棚板の
継目、(4):コン6ヤ・FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view, and FIG. 3 is a front view showing the state of the tiles at the joint of the shelf board. (1): Baking trolley, (3) Type 2 board, (3a): Seam of shelf board, (4): Container 6-ya.
Claims (1)
上に整列させたうえ1列分ずつ焼成台車(1)上へ移動
させるにあたり、焼成台車(1)上の棚板(3)の継目
(3a)に相当する位置の瓦をコンベヤ(4)上で予め
抜いておくことを特徴とする焼成台車への瓦の積み込み
方法。When the unfired tiles that are being conveyed one by one are lined up on the conveyor (4) and then moved one row at a time onto the baking cart (1), the shelf board (3) on the baking cart (1) is used. A method for loading tiles onto a firing cart, characterized in that the tiles at the position corresponding to the joint (3a) are removed on the conveyor (4) in advance.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2067661A JPH0760068B2 (en) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-03-16 | How to load roof tiles on the baking trolley |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2067661A JPH0760068B2 (en) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-03-16 | How to load roof tiles on the baking trolley |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03267688A true JPH03267688A (en) | 1991-11-28 |
JPH0760068B2 JPH0760068B2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=13351414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2067661A Expired - Lifetime JPH0760068B2 (en) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-03-16 | How to load roof tiles on the baking trolley |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0760068B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0628600U (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-04-15 | 株式会社広築 | Roof tile manufacturing equipment |
WO2007102216A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for introduction into degreasing oven and process for producing honeycomb structure |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5456616A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1979-05-07 | Harada Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for aligning roof tile material |
JPS55155181A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-12-03 | Toshiba Rozaichikuro Kouji Kk | Tile baker and baking method |
-
1990
- 1990-03-16 JP JP2067661A patent/JPH0760068B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5456616A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1979-05-07 | Harada Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for aligning roof tile material |
JPS55155181A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-12-03 | Toshiba Rozaichikuro Kouji Kk | Tile baker and baking method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0628600U (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-04-15 | 株式会社広築 | Roof tile manufacturing equipment |
WO2007102216A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for introduction into degreasing oven and process for producing honeycomb structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0760068B2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
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