JPH0326451A - Core drill - Google Patents

Core drill

Info

Publication number
JPH0326451A
JPH0326451A JP15949189A JP15949189A JPH0326451A JP H0326451 A JPH0326451 A JP H0326451A JP 15949189 A JP15949189 A JP 15949189A JP 15949189 A JP15949189 A JP 15949189A JP H0326451 A JPH0326451 A JP H0326451A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
core drill
machining
hole
workpiece
small
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15949189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Narikazu Suzuki
鈴木 成和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP15949189A priority Critical patent/JPH0326451A/en
Publication of JPH0326451A publication Critical patent/JPH0326451A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/04Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
    • B28D1/041Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs with cylinder saws, e.g. trepanning; saw cylinders, e.g. having their cutting rim equipped with abrasive particles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve machining efficiency extremely and machining accuracy also by providing abrasive grains in such a way that the diameters of the abrasive grains consisting of an abrasive grain layer are gradually reduced as the diameter of each of small diameter machining sections increases in external diameter. CONSTITUTION:When a core drill CD rotated in the direction of an arrow 18 and applied ultrasonic waves thereto is lowered in the direction of an arrow 19a toward the work piece 20 fixed to a bed 21, the rough cutting section of the core drill CD makes a prepared hole on the work piece 20. In the next step, when the finish cutting section of the core drill reaches the opening of the prepared hole, the internal wall face of the prepared hole is finished by the finish cutting section to form a small diameter hole 23. Being thus capable of rough cutting and finish cutting continuously at one time to obtain the small diameter hole 23, the core drill CD can improve machining accuracy as well as machining efficiency extremely compared with the case that rough cutting and finish cutting are performed separately.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の目的〕 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、例えばガラスなどの被加工物に超音波加工に
より大明けを行うコアドリルに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a core drill for drilling a workpiece such as glass by ultrasonic machining.

(従来の技術) たとえば、ガラスなどの硬脆材料からなる被加工物に直
径1. 5 wm ,深さ90箇,かつその真直度10
μ島の細孔を穿設する場合には、超音波ロータリ加工機
の先端にダイヤモンドコアドリルを取付け、このダイヤ
モンドコアドリルを回転させるとともに、上下方向に1
〜2μ肩の振幅で振動させ、1分間に2箇の速度で送り
を与え、このダイヤモンドコアドリルに同軸に貫通して
設けられた注水孔の先端部から被加工物に注水{ツなが
ら穿孔加エを行つでいた。上記コアドリルは、先端面及
び先端部側J!l織部にダイヤ七ンド砥粒層因を被着し
た田柱状の加工部(自)ε、仁の加工部(B)(こli
11軸Iこ連結8れた同柱状の支持部材(Q l:.か
らなり、ζれら加工部(llj)(!=支持部材((′
5の会長に.わたり、上記注水孔■が設1づ゛られてい
る己ともに、支持部材(0の−辷靖部を図示七゛ぬ趙膏
波ロータリ加0機の先端に喋着し六′,のら、上端部2
5′−ら注水するよ・う構成していた0 一:ラろ′−C、」二記のように柳成された=1アドリ
ノレ(こ被着されてむ)るダ可ヤ毛ンド砥粒εしては、
通常、170・・・200メフシ晶のものが使われて(
いる。
(Prior Art) For example, a workpiece made of a hard and brittle material such as glass has a diameter of 1. 5 wm, depth 90 points, and straightness 10
When drilling pores in μ islands, attach a diamond core drill to the tip of the ultrasonic rotary processing machine, rotate the diamond core drill, and rotate it vertically once.
The diamond core drill was vibrated with an amplitude of ~2 μ shoulder and fed at two speeds per minute, and water was injected into the workpiece from the tip of the water injection hole provided coaxially through this diamond core drill. I was there. The above core drill has a tip surface and a tip side J! A column-shaped processed area (self) ε with a diamond seven-dot abrasive layer applied to the weave, and a processed area (B) (koli).
11 axes I and 8 are connected to the same columnar support member (Q l:.,
5 Chairman. In addition to the above-mentioned water injection hole (1), attach the sliding part of the supporting member (0) to the tip of the rotary machine (6', 6', not shown in the figure). Upper end 2
5' - It was configured to pour water from 0 1: Raro' - C, 2 was made as shown in the following. As for grain ε,
Usually, 170...200 Mephushi crystals are used (
There is.

しかし、、赤而籾きをらっこ良くするため妃は、ζ,れ
以上の例えば400メクシ一、之り細粒のダイヤモンド
砥粒a−使わねばならな《イ)が%巴の場合目詰まりが
生じやt<,か・つ、切れ味が悪化す゛るために、結果
的に、加エ精度が低下する6モζで、従来においては、
穿孔亦れた細孔の内は面を銑簡に仕,上げ加工するには
、170=200メクシ瓢のダイヤセンド砥粒が被着さ
れたコアi/ リルで守孔した後、細孔内檗面をラツビ
ングあるいはポリシングにより鏡面仕上げしでいる。し
かしながら、内径数博以下の細孔内壁面を、穿孔後に研
磨仕上げするこたは、すこぶる困難であって、かつ、き
わめて加丁能率が低い欠点を転クでいる。
However, in order to make the red paddy look good, the princess must use fine diamond abrasive grains of ζ, for example 400 mex, which will prevent clogging. In the case of 6-mo ζ, the sharpness worsens when the cutting occurs and the machining accuracy decreases as a result.In the past,
The surface of the inside of the pores that have been drilled must be polished and polished with a core i/rill coated with 170 = 200 mekushi gourd diamond abrasive grains. The wooden surface is polished to a mirror finish by rubbing or polishing. However, it is extremely difficult to polish the inner wall surface of a pore with an inner diameter of less than a few degrees after drilling, and it also suffers from the drawbacks of extremely low cutting efficiency.

(発明が解決し2よったする課題) 本発明は、上記事情を勘v(,7でなされたもので、内
楼数略以下の細孔をコアドリルを用いたー闘だけの加工
で、高精度仕上げ加工を行うc乏が社赤るコアドリルを
提供することを目的とする。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention and According to 2) The present invention was made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a core drill that can perform precision finishing machining.

r.発明の411l或) (課題を解決するための手段と作用) 超膏波コアドリルにおいて、研磨加工を行う加工部を径
順にかつ段差状i?′:設け.、粗加王から仕上げ加工
まで一貫し,で連続的に行えるようにして、加工能率の
向,上をはかクフ;=ものである。
r. 411l of the invention) (Means and effects for solving the problem) In a super-gypsum core drill, the processing portion to be polished is arranged in radial order and in a stepped shape i? ′: Provided. The goal is to improve machining efficiency by making it possible to perform everything from rough machining to finishing machining consistently and continuously.

(案施例) 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照して詳述する。(Proposed example) Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、本発明の一爽施例のコアドリル(CD)を示
している。らのコアドリル(CD)は、細長い金篇製で
円柱状をなす支持部(1)己、この支持部の一端部に問
軸に設けられた円柱状の加.]′:部(2)と、この支
詩部の他端部に同紬jこ設1プ゛られた蝉合部(3)と
、螺合部(3)の先端部から加工部(2)の先端部にか
U′で同軸に貝通しで設けられ内徳面にテノロン(商品
名:デ・,ボン(DuPon1)社製)からなる撞膜[
F]が被濠必れている注水孔(4)とからなっている。
FIG. 1 shows a core drill (CD) according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Their core drill (CD) has a cylindrical support part (1) made of elongated gold braid, and a cylindrical addition provided on the shaft at one end of the support part. ]': Part (2), the threaded part (3) which is also installed on the other end of this branch part, and the processed part (2) from the tip of the threaded part (3). ) is provided coaxially with a shell at the tip of U', and on the inner surface there is a membrane made of Tenoron (product name: DuPon1) [
F] consists of a water injection hole (4) which is covered with a moat.

モ・ラして、加ヱ部(2》は、支持部(1):こ同軸に
直結窃れた仕上げ加エ部(5)と、仁の仕」こげ加工部
(5)に同軸に直結きれた粗加工部(6)己からな1て
いる。そうしで、仕上げ加工部(5)は、支持部(1)
に面一に連結きれた金属製の円柱状の第1素地部(7冫
と,この第1ぶ地部(7)の表面に例えば蒸殖、無電解
メッキなどにより被殖キれた第1ダイヤモンド砥粒層(
81kからなっている。この第1ダイヤモンド砥粒雇(
3)を構成している砥粒のメッシ鳳→ブ゛イズは、40
oメッシ:L租度である。一方、粗加王部(6)は、第
1素地部(7)1ζ面一に連絨*れた岡柱′J$.ω第
2素地部(9)と、ζの第2素地s(0;の表面及び先
端面に例え、ば、蒸瀦,無電解メッシなどにより被着き
れた第2ダイヤ千ンド砥粒f@(Inとからなっでいる
。この第2ダdヤモンド砥粒層(8)を檎成している砥
粒のメッシネサイズは、170〜200メッシュである
。そうして、第1素地部(9(は、第2素地部(9)よ
り転仕上げ代分だけ大径に設定されている。そうして、
第1素地部(7)の軸方向申開部には、周方向に尋配し
て複数の噴出孔αυ・・・が後方向に穿設されている.
また、第2素地部(9)の第1素地部(7)に隣擬した
部位には、局方向に等配して複数の噴出孔圓・・・が後
方向に9設されている。しかして、これら噴出孔al・
・・,圓・・・の一端は、汗水孔(4)に連通し、他端
は、外部Hc開目してい,ろ。亦らに、前記螺合部(3
)は、文持部(1)に同軸1こ直結L7ている鍔部(1
3lと、この鍔部(1:l’lの背部に同軸に連結され
たおねじ部(l4)とからなって(ハる。
The machining part (2) is coaxially connected to the support part (1), and the finished part (5) is coaxially connected to the burnt part (5). The finished rough machining part (6) is self-contained.Then, the finishing machining part (5) is attached to the support part (1).
A first metal cylindrical base part (7) is connected flush with the first base part (7), and a first base part (7) whose surface is covered by evaporation, electroless plating, etc. Diamond abrasive layer (
It consists of 81k. This first diamond abrasive (
3) The mesh size of the abrasive grains that make up 3) is 40
o Messi: L concession. On the other hand, the coarse-grained part (6) is the okabashira'J$ which is continuous on the first base part (7) 1ζ. For example, the second diamond abrasive grains f@, which have been fully deposited by vaporization, electroless meshing, etc., are the surfaces and tip surfaces of the ω second substrate part (9) and the second substrate s(0; of ζ). The mesh size of the abrasive grains forming this second diamond abrasive grain layer (8) is 170 to 200 mesh. is set to have a larger diameter than the second base part (9) by the rolling and finishing allowance.
In the axially opening portion of the first base portion (7), a plurality of ejection holes αυ are arranged in the circumferential direction and are bored in the rear direction.
Further, in a portion of the second substrate portion (9) adjacent to the first substrate portion (7), a plurality of nozzle holes are provided in the rearward direction, spaced equally in the local direction. However, these vents al.
..., one end of the circle communicates with the sweat hole (4), and the other end is open to the external Hc. In addition, the screw portion (3
) is the flange part (1
3l, and a male screw part (l4) coaxially connected to the back of this collar part (1: l'l).

)ぎに、上記構威のコアドリル(CD)の作動lこつい
て述(ヘ)る。
Next, we will discuss the operation of the core drill (CD) with the above structure.

第2図は、NC付フライス盤(151を示している。FIG. 2 shows a milling machine (151) with an NC.

このNC付フライス盤α場のコラム(leには超音波ロ
ータリ加工機(lわが取付けられている.しかして、こ
の超音波ロータリ加工機αDの先端には、前記コアドリ
ル(CD)が螺合部(3)のおねじ部riQを介して螺
着されている。このコアドリル(CD)は、ffi!−
波ロータIJ m工機αDとともに矢印α榎のように回
転し、矢印(19a), (19b)のように上下方向
に振動しながら下向きの送り速度により下降し、例えば
ガラスなどの硬脆部材からなる被加工物(1)を穿孔加
工するように設けられている。そうして、被加工物(至
)は、上記フライス盤α9のベクドf2Dに固定されて
いるとともに、カバー(211)により、その周囲を覆
われていて、注水孔(4)及び噴出孔(L1)・・・,
α3・・・から水とともに排出される研磨屑を、このカ
バー(21a)内に回収するようになっている。
An ultrasonic rotary processing machine (l) is attached to the column (le) of this NC milling machine α field.The core drill (CD) is attached to the threaded part ( 3) is screwed through the male thread riQ.This core drill (CD) is ffi!-
The wave rotor IJ m rotates along with the machine tool αD as shown by the arrow α, and descends at a downward feed rate while vibrating vertically as shown by the arrows (19a) and (19b). It is provided so as to perforate a workpiece (1). Then, the workpiece (to) is fixed to the vector f2D of the milling machine α9, and is covered with a cover (211), and has a water injection hole (4) and a spout hole (L1). ...,
Polishing debris discharged together with water from α3... is collected into this cover (21a).

かくて、ベッド(21)に固定された被加工物(至)に
対して、矢印<11方向に回転駆動されているとともに
、超音波が印加されているコアドリル(CD)を矢印(
 19a )方向に下降させると、被加工物(1)は、
まず、コアドリル(CD)の粗加工部(6)により下孔
(自)が穿?される(第3図参照)。ついで、下孔(自
)の開口部に仕上げ加工部(5)が達すると、この仕上
げ加工部(5)により下孔働の内壁面が仕上げ加工され
、細孔(至)が形或される。このとき、細孔(至)内に
は研磨屑が発生するが、注水孔(4)及び噴出孔0・・
・,α4・・・から噴出する水により、すみやかに排出
され、カバー(210内に回収される。
Thus, the core drill (CD), which is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow <11 and to which ultrasonic waves are applied, is rotated with respect to the workpiece (to) fixed on the bed (21).
When lowered in the direction 19a), the workpiece (1)
First, the pilot hole (self) is drilled by the rough machining part (6) of the core drill (CD). (See Figure 3). Next, when the finishing part (5) reaches the opening of the lower hole (self), the finishing part (5) finishes the inner wall surface of the lower hole and forms a fine hole (to). . At this time, polishing debris is generated in the pores (to), but the water injection hole (4) and the spout hole 0...
, α4, etc., the water is quickly discharged and collected into the cover (210).

以上のように、この実施例のコアドリル(CD)は、細
孔■■■を得るための粗加工と仕上げ加工とを1回の加
工で連続的に行うことができるので、粗加工と仕上げ加
工とを別々に行う場合に比べて、加工能率が著しく向上
することはもとより、加工精度も改善される。また、注
水孔(4)のみならず噴出孔αυ・・・,(至)・・・
からも側方に水を噴出させるようにしているので、研磨
屑の排出がより円滑に行われるようになり、目詰まりが
ほとんどなくなることにより、コアドリル(CD)の破
損の防止、工具寿命の延長等を期待することができ、結
果的に工具コストの低減にもつながる。
As described above, the core drill (CD) of this embodiment can perform rough machining and finishing machining to obtain fine holes in a single process, so rough machining and finishing machining can be performed continuously. Compared to the case where these steps are performed separately, not only machining efficiency is significantly improved, but also machining accuracy is improved. In addition to the water injection hole (4), the ejection hole αυ..., (to)...
Since the water is ejected from the side to the side, the abrasive debris is discharged more smoothly, and clogging is almost eliminated, which prevents damage to the core drill (CD) and extends tool life. As a result, tool costs can be reduced.

なお、上記実施例lこおける加工部(2)は、粗加工部
(6)と仕上げ加工部(5)とからなっているが、第4
図に示すように、粗加工部(6)と、仕上げ加工部(5
)との間に中間仕上げ加工部(至)を設けてもよい.の
みならず、加工部を、段差状かつ径の大きさ順に連設さ
れた4つ以上の小加工部により構成してもよい。
The machining section (2) in Example 1 above consists of a rough machining section (6) and a finishing machining section (5).
As shown in the figure, there is a rough machining section (6) and a finishing machining section (5).
) may be provided with an intermediate finishing section (to). Alternatively, the machining section may include four or more small machining sections arranged in a step-like manner in order of diameter.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明のコアドリルは、粗加工部と仕上げ加工部とを連
設しているので、内径が数一以下の細孔でも、・粗加工
と仕上げ加工とを連続的に行うことができる。したがっ
て、粗加工と仕上げ加工とを別々に行う場合に比べて、
加工能率が著しく向上することはもとより、加工精度も
改善する。また、注水孔のみならず噴出孔からも細孔内
壁面に向う側方に水を噴出させるようにしているので研
磨屑の排出がより円滑に行われるようになる。その結果
、目詰まりがほとんどなくなることにより、コアドリル
の破損の防止、工A寿命の延長等の格別の効果を期待で
きる。
Since the core drill of the present invention has a rough machining section and a finish machining section connected to each other, rough machining and finishing machining can be performed continuously even in a small hole having an inner diameter of several tens or less. Therefore, compared to performing rough machining and finishing machining separately,
Not only machining efficiency is significantly improved, but also machining accuracy is improved. Further, since water is ejected from not only the water injection hole but also the ejection hole laterally toward the inner wall surface of the pore, polishing debris can be discharged more smoothly. As a result, clogging is almost eliminated, and special effects such as prevention of damage to the core drill and extension of the life of the drill can be expected.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例のコアドリルの構成図,第2
図及び第3図は同じく作用説明図,第4図は本発明の他
の実施例の説明図,第5図は従来技術の説明図である。 (CD)・・・コアドリル,(1)・・・支持部,(2
)・・・加工部,(4)・・・注水孔(注液孔),(5
)・・・仕上げ加工部,田)・・・粗加工部。 代壇人 弁理士 則 近 憲 佑 同      松  山  允  之 3 5  イ士上I↑IIDJLも■ { 第 4 田 第 5 図 第 2 田
Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of a core drill according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2
3 and 3 are action explanatory diagrams, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the prior art. (CD)... Core drill, (1)... Support part, (2
)...Processing part, (4)...Water injection hole (liquid injection hole), (5
)...Finishing section, 田)...Roughing section. Representative patent attorney Nori Ken Ken Yudo Matsuyama Masaru 3 5 Ishijo I↑II DJL too ■ { 4th field 5th figure 2nd field

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)棒状の支持部と、この支持部の一端に同軸に設け
られた円柱状の加工部と、上記支持部と上記加工部の軸
線に沿って貫通して穿設され上記加工部の先端から加工
液を噴出させる注液孔とを有し、かつ工作機械に装着さ
れてこの工作機械により、上記軸線のまわりに回転駆動
されながら上記加工部を被加工物に切込ませるとともに
上記加工部を介して上記被加工物に超音波を印加するこ
とにより上記被加工物の穿孔を行うコアドリルにおいて
、上記加工部は、外径の異なる少なくとも二つの小加工
部よりなり、かつ、これら小加工部は上記支持部にいく
につれ外径が大きくなるように段差状かつ同軸に連設さ
れてなり、かつ、上記各小加工部の外周部及び最小径の
小加工部の先端面は砥粒層の被着によりなり、かつ、こ
れら砥粒層を構成している砥粒の粒径は、これら砥粒層
が属している各小加工部の外径の増加に従って減少する
ように設けられていることを特徴とするコアドリル。
(1) A rod-shaped support part, a cylindrical processed part coaxially provided at one end of the support part, and a tip of the processed part that is drilled through the support part and the processed part along the axis line thereof. and a liquid injection hole for spouting machining fluid from the machine tool, and the machine tool cuts the machining part into the workpiece while being rotated around the axis by the machine tool, and the machining part In the core drill which perforates the workpiece by applying ultrasonic waves to the workpiece through are arranged in a step-like manner and coaxially so that the outer diameter increases toward the support part, and the outer periphery of each small-machined part and the tip surface of the small-machined part with the smallest diameter are covered with an abrasive layer. The grain size of the abrasive grains that are deposited and make up these abrasive grain layers is designed to decrease as the outer diameter of each small machined part to which these abrasive grain layers belong increases. A core drill featuring:
(2)各小加工部には、注液孔に連通しかつ外周部にて
開口する噴出孔が設けられていることを特徴とする請求
項(1)記載のコアドリル。
(2) The core drill according to claim 1, wherein each small machining section is provided with an ejection hole that communicates with the liquid injection hole and opens at the outer periphery.
JP15949189A 1989-06-23 1989-06-23 Core drill Pending JPH0326451A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15949189A JPH0326451A (en) 1989-06-23 1989-06-23 Core drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15949189A JPH0326451A (en) 1989-06-23 1989-06-23 Core drill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0326451A true JPH0326451A (en) 1991-02-05

Family

ID=15694927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15949189A Pending JPH0326451A (en) 1989-06-23 1989-06-23 Core drill

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0326451A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2994871A1 (en) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-07 Snecma Cylindrical drilling tool for drilling casing flange of turbojet of aircraft, has completion part placed behind blank part and covered with abrasive material allowing completion of hole, where blank part comprises ring in extension of axis
DE102016121711A1 (en) 2015-11-20 2017-05-24 Fanuc Corporation machine tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2994871A1 (en) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-07 Snecma Cylindrical drilling tool for drilling casing flange of turbojet of aircraft, has completion part placed behind blank part and covered with abrasive material allowing completion of hole, where blank part comprises ring in extension of axis
DE102016121711A1 (en) 2015-11-20 2017-05-24 Fanuc Corporation machine tool

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