JPH03258840A - Rubber composition for vibration-insulating rubber - Google Patents
Rubber composition for vibration-insulating rubberInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03258840A JPH03258840A JP5761190A JP5761190A JPH03258840A JP H03258840 A JPH03258840 A JP H03258840A JP 5761190 A JP5761190 A JP 5761190A JP 5761190 A JP5761190 A JP 5761190A JP H03258840 A JPH03258840 A JP H03258840A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- vibration
- sulfur
- carbon black
- bismaleimide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001022847 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MYCBP2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001126102 Homo sapiens Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family B member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030462 Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family B member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxydimethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(利用分野)
本発明は、防振ゴム用ゴム組成物に関し、耐熱性、低動
倍率で、かつ接着性の良好な主としてエンジンマウント
に用いられるゴム組成物である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Application) The present invention relates to a rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber, and is a rubber composition that is heat resistant, has a low dynamic ratio, and has good adhesive properties and is mainly used for engine mounts.
(従来技術)
自動車のエンジンの振動を車体へ伝わるのを防ぐために
防振ゴムの一種であるいわゆるエンジンマウントが広く
使用されている。(Prior Art) A so-called engine mount, which is a type of anti-vibration rubber, is widely used to prevent vibrations from an automobile engine from being transmitted to the vehicle body.
このエンジンマウントはエンジンと接触してこれを直接
支持するものであり、近頃のエンジンの高出力化等に伴
ない、エンジンマウントが使用される雰囲気が高温域と
なるケースが多く、場合によっては120’Cにも達す
ることがある。This engine mount directly supports the engine by coming into contact with it, and with the recent increase in the output of engines, the atmosphere in which the engine mount is used is often in the high temperature range, and in some cases It can even reach 'C'.
従って、エンジンマウントそのものについて耐熱性が要
求されるようになってきている。Therefore, the engine mount itself is required to have heat resistance.
このような要求に対してはエンジンマウント用のゴム組
成物−中のイオウの量を減らし、加硫促進剤を多く用い
た配合系が多用されている。In response to such demands, compounding systems that reduce the amount of sulfur in rubber compositions for engine mounts and use a large amount of vulcanization accelerator are often used.
しかしながら、基本的にイオウ架橋であるがためにゴム
の耐熱性例えば耐熱老化性、耐熱へタリ性がそれほど良
くならず要求レベルを満たすことができないケースが出
ている。However, because it is basically sulfur crosslinked, the heat resistance of the rubber, such as heat aging resistance and heat fading resistance, is not so good, and there are cases where the required level cannot be met.
またこの系においては静的弾性率Esの割りには動的弾
性率Edが高くなってしまい、これによって、いわゆる
動倍率E d / E sが高くなってしまい、結果的
にエンジンの振動を車体に伝えないという防振ゴム本来
の機能が低下してしまうことにもなる。かかる動倍率は
約1.4辺りが使用の限度とされる。In addition, in this system, the dynamic modulus of elasticity Ed becomes high compared to the static modulus of elasticity Es, and as a result, the so-called dynamic magnification E d / E s becomes high, and as a result, engine vibration is absorbed by the vehicle body. The original function of the anti-vibration rubber, which is to prevent vibrations from being transmitted, may also deteriorate. The limit of use of such a dynamic magnification is approximately 1.4.
更にこの系では金属とゴムとの接着性が悪くなるため両
者間で剥離が生じやすく、これは重大な事故にもつなが
ることになる。Furthermore, in this system, the adhesion between the metal and the rubber deteriorates, making it easy for them to peel off, which can lead to serious accidents.
一般に動倍率E d / E sを下げるためには、比
較的粒径の大きいカーボンブラックをゴム配合系に使用
すると良いが、このケースではゴムと金属との接着性が
十分でなく改良が求められている。In general, in order to lower the dynamic magnification ratio E d / E s , it is better to use carbon black with a relatively large particle size in the rubber compounding system, but in this case, the adhesion between the rubber and metal was insufficient and improvement was required. ing.
(目的)
本発明は、かかる二律背反的な問題を解決せんと努力し
た結果、イオウとビスマレイミドを架橋剤として併用し
た配合系が、イオウを減量し促進剤を増量した配合系に
比べ、動的弾性率の上がり方が小さいことと金属に対す
るゴムの接着性がアップするという二つの新しい知見に
基いてなされたものであって、耐熱性と低動倍率はもと
より、金属との接着性の良好な防振ゴム用ゴム組成物を
提供することを目的としている。(Purpose) As a result of efforts to solve such antinomic problems, the present invention has found that a blended system that uses sulfur and bismaleimide together as a crosslinking agent has a dynamic This was based on two new findings: the increase in elastic modulus is small and the adhesion of rubber to metals is improved. The object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber.
(構成)
本発明は以上の目的を達成せんとするにあり、特定の加
硫系と特定の粒径及び充填量のカーボンブラックとを使
用して目的を達成せんとするにあり、天然ゴム又は天然
ゴムとジエン系合成ゴムを主成分とする耐熱性、低動倍
率特性を有しかつ金属との接着性が良好な防振ゴム用ゴ
ム組成物を提供するもので、使用されるゴムの加硫剤と
してイオウ及びビスマレイミrを用い、ゴムの補強剤と
してカーボンブラックの粒径をX (mμ)とした場合
、その配合量Y (PHR)を、
0.8X+15≧Y
(ただし、計算値が80を越えた
時はY=80とする)
なる式で示す範囲の配合量としたことを特徴とするもの
である。(Structure) The present invention aims to achieve the above object by using a specific vulcanization system and carbon black with a specific particle size and filling amount, and uses natural rubber or carbon black. This product provides a rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber that is mainly composed of natural rubber and diene-based synthetic rubber and has heat resistance, low dynamic magnification characteristics, and good adhesion to metals. If sulfur and bismaleimir are used as the sulfur agent, and the particle size of carbon black is X (mμ) as a rubber reinforcing agent, the blending amount Y (PHR) is 0.8X+15≧Y (however, if the calculated value is 80 (If Y exceeds 80, Y=80).
ここでイオウと共に用いられるビスマレイミドは次のよ
うな化学構造を持っている。Bismaleimide, which is used together with sulfur, has the following chemical structure.
0 0
0 0
(R:アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、オキシジメ
チレン基、フェニレン基、
スルホン基、その他2価の有機基)
そして、その使用量は0.5〜5部(PHR)であり、
併用されるイオウとの関係においては、対イオウ比0.
5〜10程度が用いられる。0 0 0 0 (R: alkylene group, cycloalkylene group, oxydimethylene group, phenylene group, sulfone group, other divalent organic group) and the amount used is 0.5 to 5 parts (PHR),
In relation to sulfur used in combination, the sulfur ratio is 0.
About 5 to 10 is used.
なお、イオウはビスマレイミドの活性剤として作用する
ので、若干の併用は必須であるが、量が多い(2PHR
以上)とゴム材料の耐熱性が低下してしまうので限界が
ある。Note that sulfur acts as an activator for bismaleimide, so a small amount of sulfur must be used in combination, but in large amounts (2PHR
(above), the heat resistance of the rubber material decreases, so there is a limit.
一方、ビスマレイミドは5部を越えると極端に加硫が遅
くなり、ゴム中への分散が難しくなる欠点かあtJ、
0.5部以下になると耐熱性向上の効果が認められない
。On the other hand, if the amount of bismaleimide exceeds 5 parts, vulcanization becomes extremely slow and dispersion into the rubber becomes difficult.
If the amount is less than 0.5 part, no effect of improving heat resistance will be observed.
一方、エンジンマウント用防振ゴム材料とじては、エン
ジン振動の車体への伝達を防ぐため出来るだけ動的弾性
率の低いものが好適であり、具体的にはゴム材料の静的
弾性率Esと100Hzでの動的弾性率Edの比(E
d / E s )が1.4以下程度のゴムが用いられ
る場合が多い。On the other hand, the anti-vibration rubber material for engine mounts preferably has a dynamic elastic modulus as low as possible in order to prevent engine vibrations from being transmitted to the vehicle body. Specifically, the static elastic modulus Es of the rubber material is Ratio of dynamic elastic modulus Ed at 100 Hz (E
Rubber having a d/E s ) of about 1.4 or less is often used.
この動倍率を低く抑えるためには、FEF、5RFFT
等の比較的粒径の大きなカーボンブラック(35mμ以
上)を上記に示す範囲内で使用するのが好ましいことを
見出したのである。In order to keep this dynamic magnification low, FEF, 5RFFT
It has been found that it is preferable to use carbon black having a relatively large particle size (35 mμ or more) within the range shown above.
そして、その使用jlu80部(PHR)を限度とする
ものである。この配合量の賑界的理由は、一つは基本的
に動倍率を低く押さえるためにはカーボンブラックの添
加量が少ない方が好ましく、二つには粒径の大きい低補
強カーボンブラックであっても、添加量が80PHRを
越えると練り作、業性が悪くなるからである。The usage limit is 80 copies (PHR). The reason why this amount is so popular is that, in order to basically keep the dynamic magnification low, it is preferable to add a small amount of carbon black, and the second reason is that it is preferable to use a small amount of carbon black with a large particle size. Also, if the amount added exceeds 80 PHR, kneading and workability will deteriorate.
なお、カーボンブラックを2種以上併用する場合もある
が、この場合にはカーボンブラックの粒径Xは各カーボ
ンブラック粒径の使用Njlに応じた平均値とするもの
である。Note that two or more types of carbon black may be used in combination, but in this case, the particle size X of carbon black is an average value depending on the use Njl of each carbon black particle size.
即ち、粒径X1のカーボンブラックをal PHR1粒
径x2のカーボンブラックをa 2 P HR%・・・
・・・粒径X、のカーボンブラックをalPHRを併用
する場合、次式で表される平均粒径Xを用いてY4mを
算出する。That is, carbon black with particle size x1 is al PHR1 carbon black with particle size x2 is a 2 P HR%...
... When carbon black having a particle size of X is used together with alPHR, Y4m is calculated using the average particle size X expressed by the following formula.
(実施例)
実験1
加硫剤としてイオウと共に、N、N′−m−フェニレン
ビスマレイミドをゴム配合系に加え耐熱性について評価
した。ゴム配合系は第1表に示す通りであり、試験結果
を第2表に示すが、加硫系の配合剤及び配合量はこの第
2表に表示した。(Example) Experiment 1 N,N'-m-phenylene bismaleimide was added to the rubber compounding system together with sulfur as a vulcanizing agent to evaluate heat resistance. The rubber compounding system is as shown in Table 1, and the test results are shown in Table 2. The compounding agents and compounding amounts of the vulcanization system are shown in Table 2.
試験項目のうち熱老化後のテストは次の様に行った。Among the test items, the test after heat aging was conducted as follows.
Eb保持率:熱老化前の引張試験における破断伸びに対
する100 ”Cx24Hs熱老化後の引張試験におけ
る破断伸びをパーセントで表したもの
コンプレッションセット:圧縮時の熱処理条件は、10
0 ’CX22Hs
なお、引張試験はJIS K2SO3(3) により
行い(ダンベル形状はJISa号)、コンプレッション
セットはJIS K2SO3(10)圧縮永久歪試験
によった。Eb retention: The elongation at break in the tensile test before heat aging is expressed as a percentage of the elongation at break in the tensile test after Cx24Hs heat aging. Compression set: The heat treatment conditions during compression are 10
0'CX22Hs The tensile test was conducted according to JIS K2SO3 (3) (dumbbell shape was JISa), and the compression set was according to JIS K2SO3 (10) compression set test.
第1表
※1 : Phenylisopropyl−phen
ylenediamineこの結果から見て分かるよう
に、加硫剤とじて第 2 表
※2 : Cyclohexyl−benzothia
zyl−sulfenamide※3 : Tetra
rnethylthiuraI!1disulfide
※4:伸び1%)
※5:引張り強さ(Kg/Cが)
※6:圧縮永久歪率(%)
イオウと共にビスマレイミドをゴム配合系に加えた場合
、耐熱老化性が優れると共に動倍率(Ed/ E s
)も比較的小さく、防振ゴム用配合として好適なもので
あることを見出した。Table 1 *1: Phenylisopropyl-phen
Table 2 *2: Cyclohexyl-benzothia
Zyl-sulfenamide*3: Tetra
rnethylthiuraI! 1disulfide
*4: Elongation 1%) *5: Tensile strength (Kg/C) *6: Compression set (%) When bismaleimide is added to the rubber compounding system along with sulfur, it has excellent heat aging resistance and dynamic magnification. (Ed/Es
) was also relatively small, making it suitable as a compound for anti-vibration rubber.
実験2
一般に加硫剤としてのイオウを減少させると、ゴムと金
属との接着性が悪くなることが知られているが、特に防
振ゴム用の低動倍率となるように粒径の大きいカーボン
ブラックを補強剤として用いた場合に接着性の低下が明
らかになる。Experiment 2 It is generally known that reducing the amount of sulfur used as a vulcanizing agent deteriorates the adhesion between rubber and metal. A decrease in adhesion is evident when black is used as a reinforcing agent.
しかるに加硫剤としてイオウと共にビスマレイミドを用
いた場合には金属と加硫接着性に優れた防振ゴム用配合
となることが分かった。However, it has been found that when bismaleimide is used together with sulfur as a vulcanizing agent, a compound for anti-vibration rubber has excellent vulcanization adhesion to metals.
ここで第3表の配合によりゴムと金属との接着性の試験
を行ない、その結果を第4表に示す。Here, an adhesion test between rubber and metal was conducted using the formulations shown in Table 3, and the results are shown in Table 4.
加硫系の配合量は第4表に示す。The blending amounts of the vulcanization system are shown in Table 4.
なお、接着試験の方法は、JIS K2SO3(8,
3)金属片に接着したゴムを90度の方向に剥離する試
験によって測定した。The adhesion test method is JIS K2SO3 (8,
3) It was measured by a test in which rubber adhered to a metal piece was peeled in a 90 degree direction.
試験結果から分かるように、イオウと共にビスマレイミ
ドを加硫剤として用いた配合系は、接着力が優れている
上に剥離試験時における状態は、接着剤層が剥離せず全
てゴム層がその剥離面となっており接着の強さが明らか
になった。As can be seen from the test results, the compound system using sulfur and bismaleimide as a vulcanizing agent has excellent adhesive strength, and the condition during the peel test was that the adhesive layer did not peel and all the rubber layer peeled. The strength of the adhesion became clear.
第3表
第4表
実験3
エンジンマウント用防振ゴム材料としては、エンジン振
動の車体への伝達を防ぐため、できるだけ動的弾性率の
低いものが好適であることは前述※7 :塩化ゴム主体
接11剤 (ロードファーイースト・インコーホレーテ
ッド)※8:クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン主体接着剤
(ロードファーイースト・インコーホレーテッド)した
通りである。具体的には動倍率を1.4以下程度にする
のが望まれることは前記した通りである。Table 3 Table 4 Experiment 3 As mentioned above, it is preferable to use a material with a dynamic elastic modulus as low as possible as a vibration-proof rubber material for engine mounts in order to prevent the transmission of engine vibrations to the vehicle body *7: Mainly chlorinated rubber Adhesive 11 (Load Far East Incorporated) *8: Chlorosulfonated polyethylene-based adhesive (Load Far East Incorporated). Specifically, as described above, it is desirable to keep the dynamic magnification to about 1.4 or less.
ここでカーボンブラックの内置適化を図るために以下の
ような実験を行なった。In order to optimize the internal placement of carbon black, the following experiment was conducted.
即ち、第5表に示す配合により各側につき動倍率を測定
した。測定結果を第6表に示す。なお、使用したカーボ
ンブラックの種類及び配合量は第6表に示す通りである
。That is, dynamic magnification was measured for each side using the formulations shown in Table 5. The measurement results are shown in Table 6. The type and amount of carbon black used are shown in Table 6.
かかるテスト結果な○×の判定で表中に記したが、舶老
化後の性状はかなり良好なものであっても、加硫剤とし
てイオウ及びビスマレイミドを使用し、かつ補強剤とし
てのカーボンブラックが所定の粒径と所定の配合量であ
るもの以外については、防振ゴムとしての使命である動
倍率が1.4以上にアップして、使用に耐えないもので
あるのに対し、これら本発明の範囲におけるものは、動
倍率を1.4以下に保つことができ、防振ゴム用として
良好なゴム組成物であるということができる。Although the test results are marked as ○× in the table, even though the properties after aging are quite good, sulfur and bismaleimide are used as the vulcanizing agent, and carbon black is used as the reinforcing agent. However, if the rubber does not have a specified particle size and a specified compounding amount, the dynamic magnification, which is the mission of vibration-proof rubber, increases to 1.4 or more, making it unusable. Those within the scope of the invention can maintain dynamic magnification at 1.4 or less, and can be said to be good rubber compositions for use in vibration-proof rubber.
第5表
(効果)
本発明は以上の通り、天然ゴム或はこれにジエン系合成
ゴムを主体とするゴム配合にイオウと共にビスマレイミ
ドを加硫剤として使用し、かつ補強剤として特定粒径と
特定配合量のカーボンブラックを配合することによって
エンジンマウントに要求される低動倍、
高耐熱及び金属との接着性の3
条件を全て満足することができたものである。Table 5 (Effects) As described above, the present invention uses sulfur and bismaleimide as a vulcanizing agent in a rubber compound mainly composed of natural rubber or diene-based synthetic rubber, and also uses a specific particle size and a specific particle size as a reinforcing agent. By blending a specific amount of carbon black, we were able to satisfy all three conditions required for engine mounts: low dynamic ratio, high heat resistance, and adhesion to metal.
Claims (1)
分とする防振ゴム用ゴム組成物において、ゴムの加硫剤
としてイオウ及びビスマレイミドを用い、ゴムの補強剤
としてカーボンブラックの粒径をX(mμ)とした場合
、その配合量Y(PHR)を、 0.8X+15≧Y (ただし、計算値が80を越えた 時はY=80とする) なる式で示す範囲の配合量としたことを特徴とする防振
ゴム用ゴム組成物。(1) In a rubber composition for vibration-proof rubber whose main components are natural rubber or natural rubber and diene-based synthetic rubber, sulfur and bismaleimide are used as the rubber vulcanizing agent, and the particle size of carbon black is used as the rubber reinforcing agent. When is X (mμ), the amount Y (PHR) is 0.8X+15≧Y (However, if the calculated value exceeds 80, Y=80) A rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber, characterized by the following.
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JP5761190A JP2897836B2 (en) | 1990-03-08 | 1990-03-08 | Rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber |
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JP5761190A JP2897836B2 (en) | 1990-03-08 | 1990-03-08 | Rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber |
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JPH03258840A true JPH03258840A (en) | 1991-11-19 |
JP2897836B2 JP2897836B2 (en) | 1999-05-31 |
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JP5761190A Expired - Lifetime JP2897836B2 (en) | 1990-03-08 | 1990-03-08 | Rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber |
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