JPH03258696A - Protective device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To control climate of respective districts, in a protective device for surrounding change, by communicating with an earth station through sunshine generating power to process data, and setting respective plate bodies at optimal arrangement to constitute a solar station so that shading of sunshine for a particular district on the earth can be controlled. CONSTITUTION:A power generating part F1, a collecting part F8, a accumulating part B1, a distributing part B2, and a transmitting part B3 carry out power generation, accumulation and transmission of sunshine, communicates with the earth through a control facility D and controls a driving part C. Besides, a shading part E1 which shades sunshine to a particular district on the earth, and its posture, length, and width are controlled by a shading control part based on a command from a control facility D. A base system U is constituted with the above constitution, climate information and data from a meteorological agency and an earth terminal are processed, arrangement of respective plate bodies (shading plate E2 and so forth), posture and so on are controlled by the driving part C, and cold or warm condition according to sunshine shading is judged, so that climate in a particular district and around there may become optimal.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] There are only 10 years left in the 20th century, and we are entering the 21st century. Looking back on the 20th century from the perspective of human history has an extremely important meaning, not just as a period that marks the end of a single century. We have reached a situation where it is predicted that the way the world has responded in the past few decades will have such an important meaning that it could affect the fate of humanity, which should survive for a long time into the future.

This is because the trend of worsening environmental problems is becoming more serious and becoming a global problem.

First, it is necessary to objectively grasp the actual state of various changes in the 20th century. Figure 1 shows the actual state of the main changes in the 19th and 20th centuries and the predictions if these trends continue in the 21st century and beyond. From this diagram to the middle of the 19th century: 2
Comparing the main increases since the beginning of the 0th century, the world population has increased by 8 times 23 times, and the gross national product per capita has increased by 50 times: 2
1 times, energy consumption increased 80 times = 15 times, each explosively increased. In particular, world industrial production increased more than 100 times in the 20th century.

This remarkable growth has enriched our human society. Humans' range of action has expanded dramatically, their abilities have expanded,
Civilization was highly developed.

Specifically, transportation-related products such as automobiles, motorcycles, ships, railway cars, and aircraft, electronic products, home appliances, information-related products, and other electrical products, houses, factories, public buildings, etc. Industrial production related to the construction industry has increased tremendously, with ripple effects on distribution and services. Industry has developed to the point of revolution, human lifestyles have changed greatly, and human activity has greatly increased.

However, from the perspective of the environment where nature accepts humans,
Even if you think about it simply, the multiplication of (population growth x increase in human activity over the years) will have a direct impact that is greater than calculation. Modern civilization is the fruit of the sweat and the trajectory of our activities as we humans strive for growth and development in pursuit of a prosperous society.

It is true that we have a highly advanced civilization that is far more developed than that of the last century, and we can leave it as a legacy.

However, as a by-product of these remarkable activities, we are facing a major challenge in the form of deterioration of the global environment. Some of these are predicted to have such a large impact that they will change human settlement patterns and even threaten human survival and the ecosystem. The present earth, which has the perfect conditions for life, was formed by the distance from the sun, the energy irradiated by the sun's rays, the size of the earth, its rotation and magnetic force, the size of the continents and oceans9, etc., and the influence of the atmosphere and water. It was miraculously created by the activities of plants and other creatures over hundreds of millions of years.

It is the only planet that is irreplaceable for living things, and is said to be an oasis in the universe. Because it was created with a delicate balance and many years of effort, it can be seen as a sphere that is easily broken if the balance is lost. As long as there is no natural destruction, be patient.

It also has an accommodating side, similar to a silent liver that can withstand even the slightest blow.

The earth is overwhelmingly huge considering the existence of humans.

It is a part of nature with undulations and long time span activities. Therefore, once it begins to tilt in a certain direction, it has an irreversible property that makes it difficult to recover.

Nature has a buffering capacity and does not show damage for a long time. However, when a certain limit is exceeded, the situation suddenly worsens. By the time this becomes clear, there is a strong tendency that it is already too late.

It may be possible to tackle the various global environmental problems now, but it will become more difficult if we do not take fundamental measures before the timing is too late.

Therefore, a. We will investigate the facts that provide the basis for each item considered to be a critical issue in the future. Organize and analyze the data to date, and study and understand future predictions, trends, and outcomes.

If there is a causal relationship between each item, organize and summarize them to investigate the cause.

b. List and consider emergency measures based on the above.

Estimate the advantages and disadvantages and benefits of realizing these and create an emergency system. Transfer what can be implemented and organize results and data.

C9 Understand the basics of the structure of the natural world and the mechanisms of natural phenomena,
Devise the influence of human activities and the direction and ideal state of human society and technology.

We will explore fundamental solutions, estimate the pros and cons and benefits of realizing them, and gradually solidify the fundamental system. Increase technical possibilities through repeated research, experiments, and simulations. While monitoring the progress of critical issues, it will be used as material for implementation and decision-making if necessary.

The present invention has been made in accordance with the above-mentioned purpose in view of the current situation as described above and various serious problems that are expected to occur in the future. Specifically, the aim is to achieve each of the following objectives.

(1) The first objective of the present invention is climate control in each region of the earth. In particular, by promoting rainfall, it can be used as a solution to future problems such as water resource shortages, desertification, and deforestation.

a. Earth's climate phenomena are mainly caused by factors such as radiant heat from the sun, convection phenomena in the atmosphere caused by the heat, rotation of the earth, ocean currents, mountain ranges, polar snow and ice, and vegetation. All of these are natural phenomena that cannot be achieved by human power. Since ancient times, climate change has been considered a divine force, and humans have only been able to predict it and live according to the climate.

In the past, when the population was still small, natural rainfall alone was sufficient to provide the amount of water that humans needed. As the population increased rapidly, artificial canals and dams were built and water lines installed to alleviate the inconveniences of daily life.

Recently, however, even in Japan, where dams and water supplies are nearly complete, the climate is warm, and rainfall is moderate, water shortages are occurring in certain regions and depending on the season. There are examples of water shortages being overcome by deploying water tankers even after doing everything possible to conserve water.

In addition, crop defects due to water shortages are as big a blow now as they have been in the past.

In the tropics, sunlight is strong and the rainy season is short, so famine often occurs and even the survival of humans is endangered. tropical,
Arid regions in the subtropics 9 For example, in deserts and semi-deserts, which are said to occupy one-third of the earth's land area, there is extremely little rainfall throughout the year. The irradiation of sunlight is so intense that it prevents the survival of life.

Plants cannot grow, agriculture is impossible, and food shortages often occur in dry regions. The impact will be huge, as there will be water shortages and food shortages.

b. Water is one of the most precious resources for humankind,
It is a basic building block of all living things.

It also affects the Earth's climate. Most of the water resources on Earth are found in the oceans (97.4%), and the rest is isolated from us in the form of ice, snow, and groundwater. The water resources that we can actually use only account for about 0.01% of the total amount of water. As population, industry, and agriculture increase and develop, water shortages will continue to increase. In fact, declining water levels in lakes, disputes in rivers, and depletion of groundwater are problems all over the world.

One of the issues facing many countries around the world is the amount and quality of water they need to secure. Additionally, human activities that cause global warming and climate change will affect the global water cycle.

(2) The second purpose of the present invention is to suppress global warming,
The aim is to search for technological means and measures that can proactively solve various critical issues on a global scale in the future.

a. The temperature of the atmosphere is determined by the solar radiation energy from the sun,
It is determined by the balance between the infrared rays emitted from the earth's surface and the infrared rays emitted from the atmosphere and clouds into space.The infrared rays emitted from the earth's surface are As it is absorbed by gases, the heat emitted into space warms the atmosphere and acts as the glass in a greenhouse (greenhouse effect).In particular, due to the rapid increase in the use of fossil fuels, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased to the level of the industrial revolution. It is estimated that the average temperature will increase by about 25% and reach 100% of the current level by the latter half of the 21st century.As a result, the average temperature will rise by 1.5 to 4.5 degrees Celsius, and the following impacts are predicted. .

○ Due to the expansion of seawater and the melting of small glaciers, the sea level has dropped to 20-1
00 cm rise.

Parts of the coastal city will inevitably be submerged in water, and the construction of seawalls will be a huge undertaking.

○ Degradation of farmland and expansion of desertification due to evaporation of underground water,
Changes in rainfall occur.

Larger typhoons, abnormal weather, and disruption to biological ecosystems will occur.

In just a century, it will have a huge negative impact on the entire world. This trend of global warming will continue and progress gradually over a long period of time. Global warming and environmental changes are difficult to recover from and are relatively reversible. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the amount of carbon dioxide released has been increasing exponentially, and the rate of increase is greater in recent years. In terms of carbon, 185 billion tons have been released over the past 200 years, and approximately 100 billion tons over the past 25 years. The ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, but it takes an extremely long time, and it is impossible to absorb tens of billions of tons over a few decades. Therefore, as long as we rely on fossil fuels, carbon dioxide will increase.

The reality is that the world is currently struggling to come up with countermeasures in the face of more than 50 crisis situations.

It is true that energy conservation measures are an issue that should always be considered. Japan had already made efforts to save energy during the oil crisis, and even then energy consumption increased at an annual rate of 0.5%. Anything beyond this would require considerable effort. Other countries have many modernization-oriented countries, making it difficult. It is said that saving energy does not mean that the problem of global warming can be alleviated.

Switching from fuels that emit large amounts of carbon dioxide, such as coal, is also being considered, but this involves difficult issues. Many countries rely almost entirely on coal for their energy resources, making it impossible to make a quick switch.

20 billion tons of carbon dioxide are emitted worldwide every year, but the method of collecting, heating, pressurizing, liquefying, and disposing of this into the ocean is extremely expensive and only covers a limited area. A proposal has been put forward to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 20% by 2000.
It requires a lot of effort. Even with a 15% reduction target, the global economy will be hit hard.

Although vegetation-based measures are effective, they emit too much carbon dioxide and require an area about the size of the Australian continent. Tree planting cannot keep up.

Based on the above, we are being asked about a basic strategy, but we are struggling to find one. Implementing each of the above measures requires enormous costs.

In addition to carbon dioxide, methane and fluorocarbons.

Substances that cause the greenhouse effect, such as nitrogen oxide, are being released into the atmosphere.

cl, If we look at the earth's temperature over the past 10,000 years, the earth has repeatedly gone through ``warm periods'' and ``cold periods'' until now. Approximately 6,000 years ago was the hottest time of the year, when the temperature was 2 to 3 degrees higher than today.

During the cold period, glaciers formed all over the world, and the average temperature was about 1 degree Celsius lower than today. Looking at trends in the average temperature during the rainy season, there is a difference of 1 to 3 degrees Celsius from the current temperature. Such changes in temperature occur over hundreds to 1000 years.

In the 21st century, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
It is said to reach twice the level of 0ppm),
The temperature will be 3±1.5 degrees Celsius. It takes only 100 years for carbon dioxide to raise the temperature. Moreover, carbon dioxide continues to steadily increase every year.

We are about to enter an era of unprecedented high temperatures.

It has become extremely important to estimate what will happen to human life and the earth in the 21st century based on various scientific data, and to search for as fundamental countermeasures as possible.

d. Think about the problem of global warming in the distant future. Since the birth of the Earth, the sun's luminosity has decreased by several tens of percent in 4.6 billion years.
is also said to have increased.

This is because the interior of the sun becomes heavier and has higher temperatures and pressures, increasing the efficiency of nuclear fusion reactions and generating more energy. If the luminosity increase rate is 1%/100 million years, 1 more time left.
In 1 billion years, the amount of incident sunlight will reach 1.1 times the current amount. It is speculated that the oceans will evaporate and the planet will become a scorching hot planet like Venus. If carbon dioxide continues to increase, the above situation will occur much sooner.

There is no need to predict such a long-term future, and it is necessary to adjust the Earth's temperature by some means rather than leaving it to its natural course.

If the light shields and reflectors are effective, they will be saved from the ice age attacks that occur every few thousand afternoons. Future modifications to Mars and Venus will require even more expansive light shields and reflectors. It is an area several dozen times larger than the base group in question.

00 Next, we will discuss the impact of deserts and semi-deserts, which occupy one-third of the landmass, and tropical rainforests on global warming and conservation.

Deserts and semi-deserts have extremely little rainfall, so neither grass nor trees can grow and become forests, reducing the ability of plants to supply oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide to zero. This is in contrast to the fact that tropical rainforests serve an important function equivalent to the lungs of the earth.

Forests are scarce, not only in the tropics, and if the population continues to increase, the impact of deforestation will become greater as the demand for land cultivation, wood demand, and firewood collection will increase. This further weakens the oxygen supply and carbon dioxide absorption capabilities mentioned above.

Weakening of the ability to absorb carbon dioxide gas increases the concentration of carbon dioxide gas and strengthens the tendency of global warming.

Global warming is caused by the spread of the circulation of hot air directly below the equator, and tropical rain forests adjacent to desert areas are gradually turning into deserts.

The fact that no plants grow in the desert means that the amount of water vapor that evaporates is small, so there is no heat absorption effect from heat of vaporization. During the day, when clouds do not form, the radiant heat from sunlight irradiating all areas of the desert directly warms the atmosphere. This means that the impact on atmospheric warming is other than the decline in the ability of tropical rainforests to absorb carbon dioxide.

(3) The third purpose of the present invention is to develop a technology to repair and protect the ozone layer, which is located in the stratosphere and plays an important role as one of the barriers protecting life on Earth, from being destroyed by fluorocarbons. . It is the search for technological means and measures to avoid future crises to the global environment and the entire ecosystem.

a. The ozone layer, which exists thinly and diffusely in the stratosphere (at an altitude of 16 to 50 km), absorbs short-wavelength ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun and prevents them from reaching the earth.

Freon is a refrigerant, a solvent, a propellant, and a blowing agent.

Fire extinguisher 5 It is a stable organic chlorine compound widely used in synthetic resins, etc., but it has a low melting point and is easily volatile.

Once released into the atmosphere, it accumulates, and when it reaches the stratosphere, it releases chlorine α due to ultraviolet rays from the sun. One chlorine reacts with about 10,000 ozone molecules, destroying the ozone layer and forming an ozone hole. In fact, it has been observed that ozone levels have decreased by 50% in Antarctica.

Production of fluorocarbons increased rapidly in the 1970s, and although regulations have put a stop to it, today more than 1 million tons are produced worldwide each year, and more than 700,000 tons of fluorocarbon gas are released into the atmosphere.

So far, only 10% of the ozone layer has been destroyed, and even if their use is completely banned in the future, the remaining 90% will still accumulate in the atmosphere. It is predicted that it will reach the stratosphere and continue to deplete the ozone layer over the next century or so.

When the ozone layer is destroyed, short-wavelength ultraviolet rays fall onto the ground without being blocked. When short-wavelength ultraviolet rays hit living organisms, they damage and destroy the DNA genes in cells, causing cancer cells to develop.

It also damages the human immune system and eyes, inhibits plant growth, and affects agricultural production.

Furthermore, it affects plankton, fish larvae, and algae on the sea surface, causing a serious blow to the entire marine ecosystem. The world must avoid a worst-case scenario in which it loses health, food, and the environment.

In addition to destroying the ozone layer, fluorocarbons also have the effect of raising temperatures. Even though the concentration of chlorofluorocarbons is extremely low, the temperature-raising effect per molecule is about 10,000 times that of carbon dioxide. Therefore, the temperature rises due to chlorofluorocarbons, which has a large effect on global warming, by about a fraction of the temperature rise due to carbon dioxide gas.

b. International regulations have become an issue as an emergency measure to deal with the above-mentioned crisis caused by fluorocarbons, and proposals have been made to halve or completely abolish them. However, it is currently indispensable for electrical equipment, etc., and there are unavoidable circumstances that require the development of alternative materials. It is difficult to thoroughly collect fluorocarbons that have already been used in equipment, and it is likely that they will continue to be released into the atmosphere. 9 already accumulated in the atmosphere
Combined with 0% CFCs, it is unclear how much the ozone layer will be destroyed over the next century and how much damage will be caused, and it is already too late once the damage has started.

Because of the above CO, it is necessary to thoroughly implement the above-mentioned emergency measures as future countermeasures, but it would be an effective measure if the destroyed ozone layer could be repaired. Here, I would like to introduce several countermeasures for this application, although they have not been tested yet.

If there are no technical problems, this will probably be a future measure, but since this is an unknown field, further consideration is of course necessary.

(4) The fourth purpose of the present invention is to explore mitigation measures to which the present invention is applied as a countermeasure against acid rain, which is currently having serious effects such as expanding areas of forest damage around the world.

A: Acid rain is when sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides emitted from factories and automobiles combine in the upper atmosphere to form sulfates and nitrates, which are then incorporated into rainwater and fall. Normal rain has a pH of about 5 or 6, but rainwater caused by these pollutants has a pH of around 4 to 3.

Acid rain acidifies forest soil and releases heavy metals that inhibit plant growth, suppressing plant growth or causing them to die. In addition, as the lake water becomes more acidic, harmful heavy metals are dissolved from the mud at the bottom of the pond, causing a sharp decline in the amount of fish caught. In some regions, about half of forests are affected by acid rain.

As described above, acid rain is gradually exerting a huge influence on plant ecosystems, river lake ecosystems, and soil ecosystems, and is becoming a political and social problem.

b. If we are to try to alleviate acid rain, we must first: ○ Gradually reduce the combustion of fossil fuels and switch to solar (thermal) power generation. Even if base-based groups were equipped with mass-produced power generation units (solar cells) and power transmission to Earth became a reality, it would take many years.

○ Investigate areas where large amounts of fossil fuels are burned and areas where damage from acid rain occurs frequently, collect meteorological data, and promote rainfall in shaded areas by sunlight to dilute acidity and prevent damage to plants, soil, lakes, and marshes. Rinse with rainwater. (Acid cleaning measures) ○ Analyze the processes of wet deposition, dry deposition, intracloud cleaning, and subcloud base cleaning through measurement and simulation analysis, and place sunlight shadow areas before the above actions proceed. Cold and warm air promotes the movement of clouds, the movement of the atmosphere before it oxidizes, and the precipitation, causing it to spread and rainwater to fall before it oxidizes. (Measures for suppressing acid production) (Measures for acid diffusion) (5) The fifth objective of the present invention is to convert the current energy system mainly based on fossil fuels to other energy sources (such as solar thermal energy). The earth's limited natural resources, such as fossil fuels, must be carefully protected and preserved as a legacy for future humankind.

At the same time, it is also important to avoid global warming and global crises.

a. In the 20th century, the world's population tripled, energy consumption increased 60 times, and the world's gross product increased 21 times. In response to this, the consumption of natural resources and energy has increased dramatically. As the world's population continues to increase and is expected to reach 10 billion people by the end of the 21st century, it is estimated that 4 billion tons of oil reserves will be depleted. Even if the current confirmed reserves were to double, oil resources would still be depleted.

Fossil fuels are material resources that are unique to the earth and have been developed over hundreds of millions of years by a huge number of living organisms, and their range of use is wide and extremely important.

With this consumption trend, humanity after the 22nd century will not be able to benefit from fuel resources or material resources. This will be a great loss for future human society.

The use of fossil fuels as energy poses threats to the global environment, such as global warming and acid rain. Despite this deepening awareness, consumption continues to increase.

This is because other energy sources that can replace fossil fuels as the mainstay have not yet become effective.

Energy plays an important role in raising our standard of living and enriching our lives. A sudden decline in energy supply cannot help but negate modern civilization.

b. Therefore, main energy sources that can be replaced with fossil fuels must be developed and put into practical use, but each of them has several problems.

For example, in nuclear power, uranium ore is limited, the danger of radioactivity remains, and fast breeder reactors have problems in handling such as reprocessing.

Currently, there are about 50 units in Japan and 420 units around the world, but many foreign countries are withdrawing their capabilities. Hydroelectric power generation is widely used, but new development involves significant capital investment and environmental costs. Geothermal power generation is limited to specific areas.

C9 Nuclear fusion and the use of sunlight's irradiation energy are the main pillars of energy in the future.

Nuclear fusion has an inexhaustible supply of deuterium, which is its fuel, in seawater, and produces few radioactive byproducts. If the development is successful and put into practical use, the future will be bright. However, the development of demonstration and commercial fusion reactors will take several decades and require enormous investment, as well as international cooperation.

The irradiation energy of sunlight is free and inexhaustible. The amount of energy that falls on the entire earth in 30 minutes is equivalent to the world's total annual energy amount.

The market for solar power generation is expanding and supports the solar cell industry, albeit on a small scale. Although it is more expensive than conventional power generation systems, further advances in semiconductor and manufacturing technology can be expected to improve efficiency and reduce costs. On Earth 2, there are water vapor molecules, gas molecules, and dust in the atmosphere.

Sunlight energy is reduced to about 1/3 by reflection, absorption, and scattering by clouds, etc. In space, there is nothing to block things, so efficiency is good.

The issues will be manufacturing technology, safety management technology, and investment decision-making for constructing a vast solar-powered space base in outer space, which is currently under development.

Technical considerations will be discussed later, but here we will analyze decision-making from various points such as the necessity of the times, the direction of the environment, and the direction of main pillar energy.

■ If practical application of nuclear fusion is possible in the 21st century.

× The extent of global warming until the spread of commercial furnaces and the shift away from fossil fuels.

× After the spread of commercial furnaces (assuming 420 units worldwide), the extent of exhaust heat and hot water and the impact on global warming, etc.

○ On the other hand, the practical application of fusion reactors depends on the scale of space development and utilization,
Capabilities and possibilities will expand, and the time for practical application will be accelerated.

(Estimated from the above) Securing resources and protecting the global environment.

Due to the necessity and direction of the main pillar energy (Nα2), etc., a light shielding body for blocking part of the sunlight irradiation energy to the earth,
The construction of a power generating body for solar (thermal) power generation in outer space is consistent with this direction.

■ If practical application of nuclear fusion is impossible in the 21st century.

× Fossil fuels must be consumed unless there are other effective energy sources to convert to. The issues are the effectiveness of emergency measures and the extent of resource depletion, global warming, acid rain, etc.

× If solar (thermal) power generation is not developed as a main energy source, the maintenance of the current civilization and future development of human society will be greatly affected.

× If it is impossible to put a nuclear fusion reactor into practical use, the scale, capacity, and possibilities of space development and utilization will shrink, and the time for practical use will be delayed.

(Estimated from the above) Securing resources and protecting the global environment.

Due to the necessity and directionality of the main pillar energy (Nα1), etc., the construction of the light shielding body 9 power generating body matches the directionality, and the necessity is further increased.

(6) The sixth object of the present invention is to address the problem of the explosive growth trend of the world population, the world food problem, the problem of improving living standards in undeveloped regions, and the problem of improving educational standards. The purpose of this invention is to search for solutions to critical issues that are predicted to become increasingly serious in the future.

The world's population was 1.6 billion at the beginning of the 20th century, but has now tripled to 5.2 billion, and is expected to reach 10 billion by the end of the 21st century. Therefore, the earth has food, water,
Resources and the global environment are all essential conditions for human survival, and we must have the ability to maintain twice the current population.

As long as these essential conditions are sufficient, if not infinite, population growth is a sign of human prosperity and is a good thing. In fact, that was the case until a few dozen mornings ago.

However, all of the critical issues currently predicted are global, will become increasingly severe in the future, and are highly irreversible. It is known that the cause of these problems is the rapid increase in the world's population.

Forests, soil, and other resources that took centuries or millions of years to form are now being consumed in the short span of human life. It also poses a threat to political and social stability. Suppressing population growth is necessary not only for environmental conservation but also for the development of each country. In particular, the population of developing countries is increasing rapidly, and the United Nations predicts that there will be 8.5 billion people (2025).
This accounted for 95% of the increase. Slowing down population growth is an important issue for the future from all aspects.
This is a difficult problem.

b, ○ First, according to the results of analyzing each country, countries where population growth has stabilized at a low level are in situations where industrialization has progressed, lifestyles have changed, living standards have improved, and educational standards are high.

However, it is questionable when developing countries will reach the above situation if they continue as they are. Especially in undeveloped areas, people are living the same way of life as they were 2,000 years ago.

If the world's population eventually reaches 10 billion people, will we be able to provide enough food at that point?

World agricultural production is showing steady growth due to the introduction of new technologies and new varieties.

However, land and water resources essential for agriculture are constantly in short supply due to the risk of pollution. Also, according to data, 60% of the world's 3.3 billion hectares of agricultural land is affected by desertification. The important resources required for agriculture are land, water, and genes.

Other resources and the global environment will likewise become even more important in accommodating the growth of the world's population.

As mentioned above, the global environment poses a threat to the survival of life.

C0 If developing countries have access to land for agriculture, ranching, and other purposes in the future, the above industrialization.

The issue of living standards will be significantly improved.

Furthermore, if electricity were to be supplied, there is a possibility that issues related to industry, economics, living standards, and educational standards would improve year by year. This will help avoid the problems of deforestation and loss of tropical rainforest due to slash-and-burn agriculture and firewood collection, which are causing desertification and global warming, which are becoming more serious. More than 2 billion people around the world still live without the benefit of electricity.

Information on developed countries can be obtained through electrical equipment such as television, and education can be provided in a unified manner over a wide area through radio waves.

It is also possible to request cooperation with the above-mentioned critical issues facing the world based on a common awareness of the issues and content that can be understood by the majority. Electrical equipment has the ability to improve education and knowledge across a wide range of areas, even in undeveloped areas, to roughly average levels.

However, even developed countries are currently facing a shortage of fuel for electrical energy. Deciding where to find the energy source for electricity is a major issue.

(7) The seventh purpose of the present invention is to artificially control stormy winds such as typhoons and hurricanes by suppressing their power development, weakening them at the stage of their occurrence, changing their course, etc., thereby minimizing damage to human society. It is to do so. Damage to current coastal cities and nail materials;
In particular, damage to structures such as maritime airports, artificial islands, and long bridges;
The aim is to ensure safety by minimizing damage to maritime development such as maritime cities and maritime transportation, which will become increasingly necessary in the future.

Typhoon 89 originates in tropical waters and moves northward as it develops. There are 20 to 40 typhoons a year, of which 4 to 40
Five of them landed and caused great damage. 10 typhoons developed
It is quite large at about 26 ergs. Even with current science and technology, it is impossible to eliminate them, and we are still at the stage of observation, forecasting, and preparation for wind and rain. Or we let nature do its thing, such as waiting for it to pass.

b.Therefore, it was decided to dismantle the elements that are the trigger for the occurrence, development, and weakening of typhoons, and to cut off the entire drag effect that is the cause of their development.

The control measures in this case are: - Typhoon occurrence.

Defense equipment will be deployed in space to form solar shadows on the advancing sea surface, thereby suppressing the rise in sea surface water temperature.

At the sea surface, updrafts converge from around cumulonimbus clouds and diverge,
It suppresses the phenomenon in which the convergence of the lower layer doubles and the atmospheric pressure decreases, and the circulation phenomenon of adiabatic temperature rise in the eye, density decrease, and decrease in atmospheric pressure. ■
This suppresses the phenomenon in which large amounts of water vapor from the sea surface evaporates in sunlight-shaded areas. ■A phenomenon in which the temperature of the air above the sea surface is suppressed in the shaded areas of the sun, causing it to contain a large amount of moisture.

Suppresses the phenomenon of flowing into the vortex and rising.

■Reducing the latent heat released when evaporated water vapor solidifies in the upper atmosphere. etc.

Specifically, these include a propeller that moves and places the device in space above a tropical ocean, a control system that places a shadow area on a cloud-free sea surface that changes with time, a light shield that widens the shadow area, The above suppressing means is achieved by a combination of various functions.

When analyzed, the source of the enormous energy of typhoons is the result of solar energy acting on the Earth's oceans and atmosphere.

Therefore, we decided to partially block sunlight.

(8) The eighth purpose of the present invention is to make it possible to apply and utilize the researched and developed results to the next generation and other areas of earth development and space development.

Global environmental issues are still changing with the passage of time, have a large scale, and have long time spans, so they require a very long-term perspective, tracking reality, and systematic efforts. Therefore, the purpose and results are to accumulate so that they can all be passed on to the next generation and increase the overall potential.

Research and development does not always lead to the expected results. Even if the development is successful, it may not be put into practical use due to funding and various other circumstances.Since technological development is meant to solve current issues, it must be based on a direct view and analysis of reality. Innovation is stepping into unknown fields, and there are always risks involved.

Expanding into space requires accurate and careful measures, with due consideration to costs, safety, etc.

The conclusions and results of technological development will be answered in future generations.

Therefore, regardless of whether or not the results of research and development will be put into practical use, plans will be made so that they can be used in other fields of space and earth development in the future, so that they can have a comprehensive effect.

○ Health effects on the human body in outer space.

In order to avoid accidents as much as possible and increase the possibility in advance, we will first explore the direction of mock analysis, mock tests, practical tests, and practical application as much as possible on earth.

○ Basic design, experimentation, practical application, and construction are all divided into several stages.

○ Divide the whole into several basic technologies and proceed in parallel to make each one more possible.

○ Through computer simulation,
Pursuing practical predictions, problems, and possibilities.

○ We will increase the possibility of practical application by combining and applying the publicly known technologies 5 that have been accumulated to date, such as electronic technology, computers, manufacturing technology 1 assembly technology, space technology, and meteorological technology. Expert knowledge is widely accepted.

○ The new technology acquired will be used in future space development.

For example, consideration will be given to making it possible to utilize it in areas not directly related to this project, such as lunar surface development.

The basic technology obtained by taking the O stage and dividing it into blocks will be made available on Earth. For example, automatic continuous production machines for solar cells can be installed and used anywhere on the earth where necessary. If it becomes possible to use it for rural areas, remote islands, and developing countries, power transmission from the space base will only be necessary for industrial purposes. Collection machines such as electrolysis can be applied on the ground, and mining machines can be used on the moon and Mars.

○ Always pay attention to changes in the times, advances in technology, changes in the global environment, and data, and promptly consider responses. In particular, changes in the potential of nuclear fusion have a large impact, but it is desirable to have a project that can produce synergistic effects no matter what the outcome.

(9) The ninth purpose of the present invention is to clarify the purpose and necessity of the development from the beginning of the development, and to have a correct concept of development, at least regarding this development.

In response to the need to protect the global environment, this development will borrow from the great power of nature, including natural phenomena on Earth, the sun, and the universe. In order to prevent new destruction of nature and unplanned nature, we need to stop creating nature through partial control. It is necessary to exercise caution through a concrete understanding of current phenomena, objective judgment, analysis of data and events, and thorough planning.

Environmental development must be planned and promoted based on the search for and recognition of the correct direction, examining the boundaries between the necessary conditions for avoiding current and future crises, the necessary conditions for survival, and stable prosperity. No.

This must remain unchanged in the future and at all times.

This development aims to provide a technical solution to the current situation, which is being reported as having no fundamental countermeasures despite the unprecedented crisis of the global environment's deteriorating trend, its worsening, irreversibility, and enormous damage. I started looking for it.

This is because if the current deteriorating trend continues into the 21st century, there is an extremely high possibility that we will see an era of great tragedy and endless regret.

Water shortages, desertification, deforestation, global warming, ozone layer destruction, acid rain, energy shortages and resource depletion 1. World population growth, food shortages, and underdevelopment issues.

The main issues are the increasing damage and damages that may occur and the crisis of being unable to respond.

It is said that the various countermeasures that are currently being taken are ineffective and that there is a possibility of poverty if no fundamental measures are taken. In the worst case scenario, when the above-mentioned main issues and accompanying crises suddenly become more serious, and there are no effective countermeasures or technological accumulation, what should future generations do? 2
How will the generation after the first century look back on the 20th century?

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the protection device of the present invention.

In the figure, F is a power generation body, and a power generation section F1 and a current collection section F8 are configured to be housed in a power generation board F7. For example, the elongated power generation section F1 has a power generation extension frame F3 attached to its tip, is wound up by the power generation drive section F4 under the control of the power generation control section F5, and is housed in the power generation plate hood F7.

The power generation section F1 includes a photovoltaic plate F2 that generates power by receiving sunlight and a thermoelectric power plate F3 that generates power by solar heat.

The photovoltaic plate F2 is composed of, for example, an amorphous silicon solar cell. This material has various advantages compared to single crystal silicon, and is convenient for solar cells installed in space. Specifically, the following are all suitable physical properties for the photovoltaic plate F2.

Production energy is low. (Substrate temperature is 300℃.

Single crystal (1000°C) Easy manufacturing process. (Basic bonding at the same time as forming the amorphous Si material) The required film thickness is ultra-thin. (approximately 1 μm, approximately 1/1 μm of single crystal Si
300) Easy to enlarge area. (Because it is a gas reaction) Substrate materials are inexpensive. (Stainless steel, resin, etc.) - Obtain high voltage on a single board. (Integrated solar cells, etc.) There is great potential for dramatically lower costs.

Efforts are being made to improve conversion efficiency. (About 10%.

target 12-15%) In addition, power generation by solar cells is It is a clean energy source.

Solar energy is free and inexhaustible.

It can generate electricity with a constant efficiency.

Power can be generated at the location where energy is consumed.

It has excellent features such as

Reference numeral B denotes a power substation, which includes a power storage part B1 that stores the power generated by the power generation part F1 and collected by the current collection part F8, and a power distribution part B2 that transmits power to each board and distributes it for propulsion and control purposes. and a power transmission section B3 that transmits microwave power to the earth control system X.

C is a propulsion body, which includes jetting parts C1 installed at necessary locations on each of the seven bodies, and a propulsion control part C2 for adjusting the jetting direction, jetting time, and arrangement position of the jetting parts C1. There is. Therefore, each plate is arranged at 5 intervals.

It is configured to adjust your posture.

D is a control system, and the telegraph unit DI sends and receives weather data from the earth terminal Y and the Earth Meteorological Agency Z, and command radio waves from the earth control system X, and inputs weather data and command radio waves. It consists of an electronic computer D2 that analyzes the main model for set targets, experimental data, modified models, etc. stored in advance, and outputs comparison data and adjustment items.

E is a light shielding body, which includes a light shielding part E1 that blocks sunlight from reaching a specific area on the earth, and a light shielding control part that controls and adjusts the attitude, length, width, etc. of the light shielding part according to commands from the control system. It is equipped with E5.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the light shielding portion E1 is a thin strip plate wound into a roll.

Since the light shielding part E1 is installed to extend widely in outer space exposed to sunlight, special consideration must be given to the manufacturing method 1 of the material and the assembly method. The material must not deteriorate even when exposed to ultraviolet rays, and the area must be large.
It is necessary that large-scale production is possible, that a material with high mechanical strength and corrosion resistance can be obtained, and so on.

Amorphous alloys are suitable as materials that meet these requirements.

Amorphous alloys generally have high hardness and tensile strength;
It has high strength and toughness (and extremely high corrosion resistance).Also, amorphous alloys are convenient to mass-produce using the rapid cooling method.

The produced product may be rolled up once and then expanded, or may be configured to be extended into space at the speed at which it is produced.

When winding into a roll, the thickness is, for example, 0.5 to 2. Oml
If the thin strip plate is wound into a roll with a diameter of 3 to 4 m,
It can extend to a length of ~20 km. Base body V
It is desirable that the number of plates mJ7 be as small as possible and configured so that they can shield light over a long distance and over a wide area.

The light shielding part E1 is wound up by the light shielding drive part E4, and is controlled by the light shielding control part E5. Since the light-shielding part E1 is a thin plate, a light-shielding extension frame E3 is attached to the tip, and the light-shielding control part E
The extension length is adjusted by moving forward and backward with the control command 4. (Only where adjustment is required) The light shielding body E may be configured to also function as the power generating body F.

For example, an amorphous insulator film may be formed on an amorphous metal substrate, and an amorphous semiconductor may be applied thereon.

Amorphous semiconductors have advantages such as being able to be formed on inexpensive substrates, easily increasing their area, and being able to be formed at low temperatures.

2 is a connecting body, which is made of lightweight wire with high tensile strength, connects a plurality of base bodies V, and has the function of extending and storing the plate bodies. A concavo-convex band (8) is formed on the outer surface of the connecting body (2), which has the effect of guiding expansion and storage.

The light shielding body E may be configured to also have the function of the reflecting body G. That is, if one side of the light-shielding portion E1 is formed into a mirror surface, a specific region on the earth can be irradiated with reflected sunlight.

The reflector G is configured to be controlled by a reflection control unit G5 in response to a command from the control system or automatically based on the angle and position of the sunlight.

The reflector G may be equipped together with a light shielding plate 1iE7 equipped with a light shielding body E. Further, it may be provided separately from the light shielding body E and used exclusively for the reflection function.

The reflector G is set so that the natural light irradiation area adjacent to the sunlight shadowed area Ee by the light shielding body E is irradiated with reflected light.

The difference between the atmosphere with natural light/reflected light and the shaded part of the sunlight becomes more noticeable, for example, as a difference in temperature between the two parts of the atmosphere.

The reflector G needs to be a flat surface without unevenness or distortion.

If it is formed into a band shape, its both sides should be supported by the connecting body I, for example, in narrow grooves, and the whole should be formed into a wide and long flat plate.

When the reflecting portion G1 is formed into a rectangular shape with an appropriate length, its outer peripheral surface is reinforced with a reinforcing frame G2, and both side edges of the reinforcing frame G2 are supported by the connecting body I.

Alternatively, it is supported by the reflection drive section G4, and its inclination is adjusted by the drive section J4 via the reflection control section G5. Since the angle of the sun's rays changes from moment to moment, the electronic computer D2 in the air traffic control system is programmed so that the reflected rays will illuminate the target area. The reflex control unit G5 operates according to the command.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the protection device of the present invention.

In the figure, in the base body V, for example, a power generating body manufacturing machine JF and a reflector manufacturing machine JG are installed side by side.

The power generation part F1 and the reflection part G1 are laminated together,
It is wrapped around the board J7.

Alternatively, they are separately wrapped around another plate mJ7 and overlapped when extended between the base bodies V as shown in FIG. 7, so that the connecting body I is equipped with both side edges. You can.

In Figure 4, inside the base body V, there is a light shielding body manufacturing machine J.
E and the reflector manufacturing machine JG may be used together. The reflecting part G1 may include an additional step of polishing the back surface of the light shielding part E1 to a mirror surface.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the plate unit JU of the protection device of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the board will be explained as a general term for various types of boards.

In the figure, the top surface of the board J7 is equipped with a power generation section F1 such as a solar power generation board. A propulsion section J6 is attached, and a control section J5, a drive section J4, and a plate section Jl (light shielding section EL, power generation section F1° reflection section Gl) wound in a roll are housed inside. The plate portion J1 includes a light shielding portion El, a power generation portion Fl,
The reflecting portion G1 may be individually wrapped. These may be bonded together in advance and wound into a roll.

The extension and winding of the plate J is performed by rotation of the drive section J4, and the drive section J4 is controlled by the control section J5. If the control unit J5 contains a terminal device D3 connected to the electronic computer D2 of the air traffic control system and can be automatically controlled, the control unit J5
Automatically controlled only.

For example, once the extension or winding of the plate J is commanded, the drive unit J4 is controlled while maintaining the tension of each plate J. After stretching, maintain appropriate tension and measure to avoid excessive loosening or deflection. Automatically controlled. The control unit J5 operates when adjusting the thrust and ejection direction of the propulsion unit J6 by automatic control/command control.

The control unit J5 is configured so that the winding, posture, and tension of the plate unit JU are all adjusted as automatically as possible.

In a weightless orbit, multiple plate units JU
When the base bodies V are installed between a pair of base bodies V, they should be arranged in a straight line as much as possible, and each plate should not be loosened or twisted. For this purpose, a program configured to operate each propulsion section J6 and each drive section J4 while measuring the position, attitude, and tension is stored in the control section J5. The power generation unit F1 is composed of a photovoltaic plate F2 that generates solar power when irradiated with sunlight, and a thermoelectric power plate F3 that senses the heat in outer space and generates thermosensitive power. A thermoelectric generating plate F3 may be provided on the back side of the photovoltaic plate F2.

Inside the board J7, there is also a connecting material ■2 in the rain space part of the board J.
is wrapped in a roll. The connecting member I2 is configured to be controlled by a connecting drive section (4) and a connecting control section (5). The rolled state of the plate unit JU is substantially the same even though there are some differences.

Inside the board J7, there are also derivatives H on both ends of the connecting body ■.
A derivative H, which is wound into a roll, is housed therein. The guide band H is driven by a guide drive section H4, and the guide drive section H4 is controlled by a guide control section H5.

Connector ■ and derivative H are connected 11Ml separate from plate MJ7.
7 or inductive H7.

They may be attached to both ends or the upper and lower end surfaces of the plate 1iJ7. The connection 1iI7 and the guide MH7 may be attached to the side surface of the base body V.

Next, construction of the base system U of the protection device of the present invention will be explained.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example of the construction order.

First, as shown in Fig. (a), a pair of base bodies V, (2) are placed facing each other in outer space with a distance within a certain distance between them. The distance is within the length of each plate J, that is, the length of the connecting member F2 and the guide string H2. If it is more than that length away, it will communicate with the air traffic control system by radio and operate the propellant C to control its position and attitude.

Then, the derivative H is launched from the plate unit JU attached to the side of one base body (2). The derivative H may be propelled by a unique rocket propellant like a small rocket by injection from the induction injection part H3.

The guidance and propulsion section H6 may be provided with a photovoltaic plate F2, and the thrust may be obtained using the electric power. The derivative H is coupled to the other base body V,
The pair of base bodies v and ■ are connected by a guide string H2.

Next, as shown in the figure, the guide string H2 is connected to the other base body V.
A connecting body I wound around the guide string H2 and connected to the terminal end of the guide string H2.
The main bodies of both bases v and ■ are deployed.

Since it is difficult for the connecting member I2 to be lightweight, it seems certain that the connecting member I2 should be connected by the pulling force of the guide string H2 or the rotating force of the extension motor. In a zero gravity state, if the connection resistance of the connection body (2) is small, the inductor H may be omitted and the connection may be made directly by the thrust of the jetting portion C1. In addition,
If the connecting material (■2) is soft, reinforcement waves may be required at regular intervals.

Then, the propelling body; (c) As shown in the figure, each plate J is extended from one base body ■ to the other base body V. The extensible frame J3 of each plate J moves forward and backward at a constant speed by the rotation of the driving parts J4 at both ends thereof, using the connecting member 2 as a guide. For example, a concavo-convex wheel J8 is attached to the extension motor, and the connecting member I2 is formed of a concavo-convex belt I8 made of synthetic resin. The two mesh together like the moving parts of a bicycle.

The plate unit JU may be attached to both of the pair of base bodies v and (2), the extension frame J3 may move forward and backward from both sides, and the plate body J may be extended from both sides and joined in the middle.

The extension frame J3 may be replaced by the plate unit JU.

If the uneven wheels J8 are attached to both end faces of the plate unit JU, the plate body J in the plate unit JU can be extended by itself.

The plate body J of the base body V (plate unit) JU is also extended and connected in the middle. A pair of base bodies V.

The space (2) is connected by two pairs of plate units JU, JU.

The drive unit J4 of the bullet unit JU and the drive unit J4 are also controlled by the control unit J5, and the plate body J is not subjected to much tension.
Can be extended or retracted at twice the speed.

If the thrust of the propulsion part J6 of the plate unit 1-JU is sufficiently strong, or if the position and attitude control of the propulsion part J6 is sufficiently reliable in zero gravity in space, the derivative H4 connection body ■
may be omitted.

That is, from a pair of base bodies V, 2, to 2 pairs of plate units J
U and JU are launched and board 5ThJ7. The back sides of J7 are joined together.

In this way, one or more pairs of base bodies V...
... are integrally connected by a plurality of plate units 1-JU to assemble a base system U.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the base group W of the protection device of the present invention. The base system U may be connected horizontally,
They may be connected in a vertically long manner or may be connected in a wide manner. A single base system U or a plurality of base systems U connected in different shapes are brought together in one place and arranged at regular intervals to form a base shape group W having a desired shape. Each base system U is moved and placed according to a command from the control system so that a solar shadow area having a shape that substantially matches a target in a specific area on the earth is formed. Even after being placed, it moves and transforms based on information from Earth Control System X and Earth Terminal Y.

Next, the state in which the protection device of the present invention is actually used will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 9 is a side view showing one state in which the protection device of the present invention is used. Water vapor evaporates from the surface of the water humid region Q by being irradiated with natural sunlight. Water temperature area Q here refers to oceans, lakes, and rivers.

Land after rainfall, swamps, etc. Generally, clouds are formed in the sky due to evaporated water vapor in the neighboring water area QR around the water temperature area Q, and the clouds move and a rainfall phenomenon occurs.

However, in the inland dry region R beyond the adjacent water area QR, the clouds do not flow and the water vapor does not reach the area. Therefore, since there is no rain and there is no phenomenon of temperature drop due to heat of vaporization, the temperature rises and the region becomes dry.

When using the protection device of the present invention, first
The space base is located in outer space above the dry region R next to
Deploy base system U so that it remains almost stationary. If the sky were completely covered, it would be dark even during the day, making life difficult, so gaps are formed. However, they are adjusted by propeller C so that they are arranged at regular intervals, and are deployed in the required number and area according to the command from the air traffic control system. Since the sun's rays are not necessarily irradiated from directly above, there is a sunlight shaded area Ee in the predetermined dry area R.
is arranged so that it is formed.

In the sunlight shaded area Ee, there is no sunlight irradiation, so the temperature of the atmosphere decreases. Therefore, air descends from above to this cold air P, and a slope boundary line S is formed so that it enters below the neighboring warm air O. Since the water temperature area Q and the adjacent water area QR are irradiated with sunlight, water vapor rises together with the atmosphere, and warm air 0 with clouds is formed, which is placed above the cold air P.

In such a state, the boundary line S becomes a front line S that promotes the rain phenomenon. The area of the sunlight shadow area Ee that constitutes the cold air P necessary for rain is determined by experiment or calculation.

The model for rainfall based on experiments and calculations is electronic computer D.
Enter it in 2 and save it. This model, actual weather data, and new rainfall targets are calculated using an electronic computer D.
Enter 2. Then, it is analyzed and analyzed under pre-programmed optimal conditions. This information serves as command information for the control system, which controls and operates each part of the space base.

The required amount of rainfall is set for a certain amount of time, and the area of the light shielding body E is controlled to such an extent that the dry region R is not flooded.

Or, move to the next new dry area RR adjacent to the dry area R (or at a certain interval). All movements are carried out under the direction of the air traffic control system.

After moving, the new dry area PR will be shaded and the temperature will drop.
New cold air PP is formed. Since the dry area R after the movement is after rainfall, a new water wetland QQ is formed. There is a lot of water vapor left in the atmosphere, the ground is wet, and there are many places where water is stored. When sunlight is irradiated there, water vapor evaporates, clouds are formed, and new warm air 00 is formed in the same way as in the water-humid region Q.

Therefore, there is a new front SS at the boundary between the new cold air PP and the new warm air OO.
is configured. Rainfall phenomena should be seen in the new dry zone RR. In this way, it should be possible to gradually bring rain to the inland areas of the dry regions R one after another. If the movement is repeated, for example, if the amount of rainfall is low in a desert area, the movement can be repeated again after a certain period of time. The large number of base systems U will be used, which will be an economic burden in the initial stage. However, if such movement operations are repeated and rainfall areas are utilized as new water wetlands, it is possible to generate rainfall even in vast deserts. By changing and moving the sunlight irradiation area and the sunlight shadow area, only the water in the initial moisture area Q is absorbed by using the energy of the sunlight and the evaporation effect of water. The water vapor forms clouds, and by utilizing the floating nature of clouds, the power of wind, and rainfall phenomena, water is sprinkled onto dry areas R such as deserts.

Here, the water humidity Q is increased so as to promote water evaporation from the water humidity region Q, QQ and effectively form clouds.

A reflecting portion G1 of the reflector G may be set at QQ to emit reflected light in addition to natural sunlight. The figure on the left side of the figure shows one embodiment. Also, check the direction of the wind in advance based on weather data, etc. so that clouds can move easily. It is preferable that the wind blows towards the inland part of the dry region R on days when it blows.

FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a plan view showing an example of how this system was applied to a specific region of Japan that experienced long periods of water shortage due to no rain in the summer.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of application to the northern part of the African continent and the Arabian continent, which are known to have a vast area as deserts on earth.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an example of application to dry regions around the world.

The present invention has not yet attempted calculations or experiments.

This was conceived based on the inventor's speculation. Therefore, it goes without saying that the size of the base group W (the size of the sunlight shadow area Ee), the number of repetitions, etc. actually need to be corrected.
To be precise, we have to wait for the results of calculations, experiments, etc.

Deserts vary significantly in their natural characteristics, such as altitude, topography, and geology, depending on the region. Deserts are characterized by many sunny days, large diurnal temperature ranges, overheating of the surface, and strong winds. The amount of precipitation is low and the amount of evaporation possible is significantly large.

During the day, there is almost no vegetation, resulting in overheating, with temperatures reaching 78 degrees Celsius in the Sahara Desert. At night, the sky is often clear, so radiation is intense and dew sometimes falls.

The causes of dry deserts are changes in atmospheric pressure on the earth, the influence of climate, and distance from the ocean.

That is, the atmosphere rises near the equator in the tropics due to intense solar energy, and after rain falls due to adiabatic cooling due to adiabatic expansion in the upper atmosphere, water vapor is released and the dry atmosphere descends.

There are high-pressure belts in mid-latitudes, where dry downdrafts prevail and are unsuitable for producing precipitation, causing the land to dry out and form deserts.

Next, a description will be given of means for simulating, using a computer, changes in the climate of a specific area and its surroundings when a sunlight shadow area is formed in a specific area of the earth. First, divide the earth between meridians and latitudes with subdivision lines, and use the intersections of the subdivision lines as grid points.

There are different climates on earth depending on the location.

The climate of a particular region of the earth is expressed by characteristic weather phenomena that appear over a long period of time.

Analyze the earth's geographical factors that affect the climate and input them into a computer.

(a) Climatic conditions change with latitude. Because the Earth is spherical, the angles at which the radiant heat reaches the Earth's surface from parallel rays of sunlight are different.

Therefore, energy reaching lower latitudes (equatorial regions) is focused on a smaller surface area than the same amount of energy reaching higher latitudes (polar regions). Energy reaching lower latitudes passes through the atmosphere, which is thinner than that at higher latitudes. Therefore, the lines of latitude and longitude are subdivided and covered with a grid, and the temporal changes in the physical quantity of energy passing through the atmosphere at each grid point are combined into an equation and input into an electronic computer.

The cold, dry air of Antarctica descends and spreads along the Earth's surface toward the equator (a polar desert).

The cold air mass that gathers at the equator pushes the warmer, less dense air mass upward. The result is global air movement, complicated by mid-latitude ventilation flows. Light, warm air masses above the equator cool upward and produce large amounts of rain.

The dry air descends again around 30 degrees north and south latitudes, forming a dry high-pressure zone (arid zone).

Some of the air masses return to lower latitudes, and some of them proceed to the poles, where they meet the polar air masses that are advancing from the poles toward the equator.

The result is unstable climate zones where air masses collide.

The area around 50 to 60 degrees north latitude and south latitude is an area with unstable climate.
Low pressure systems take turns, resulting in humid areas.

The movement of these air masses is input into an electronic computer as a factor that affects the type of Earth's climate.

(l) Climatic conditions change depending on the relative position between the continent and the ocean, topography, and altitude. Land masses warm and cool faster than the ocean. Therefore, the positional relationship between the continent and the ocean, topography, altitude, etc. at each grid point are input together with the coefficient of influence on the climate.

Propellant; (c) Climatic conditions are particularly important in microclimates where the ground cover, such as natural vegetation such as forests and grasslands, is smaller than in mesoclimates. Therefore, the global climate distribution at each grid point and the coefficients affecting the climate of each land cover are input into a computer.

In general, humans have a deep relationship with the climate through food, clothing, and shelter.

Agriculture, industry, commerce, transportation, etc. are often affected by the climate. The industries in each region reflect the local climate and features. Even general climatic changes such as temperature and precipitation have enough impact to change human lifestyles.

Some of them have a concentrated and intense impact.

A typhoon is a tropical cyclone with a maximum wind speed of 17 m/s or more. Although it is limited to a limited area, it causes great damage. Figure 21 shows the travel paths of the main typhoons that hit Japan, causing major damage.

In the history of meteorological observation alone, there have been six cases of damage over 1000 Å, which caused casualties over 5000 Å.

Figure 22 shows the occurrence distribution of tropical cyclones comparable to typhoons. In many years, cyclones that occur in the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea have killed tens of thousands of people. On average, 80 to 100 typhoons occur every year around the world, and about 30% of them are typhoons.

Typhoons are gigantic whirlpools with strong winds, and the energy of these winds is estimated to be about 100,000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima atomic bomb and about 100 times more powerful than the Great Kanto Earthquake. Since typhoons are a natural phenomenon, they are likely to repeat in the future, and it is very possible that many of the great damages that have occurred in the past will continue to occur in the future.

Damages include buildings, trees, crops, and repeated landslides caused by strong winds, heavy rain, and floods. Japan is surrounded by sea on all sides, and salt damage caused by strong winds is also significant.

This is because it is thought that the safety and impact on waterfront marine transportation such as nine artificial islands, airports, etc., which are currently under construction or whose activity and use are expected to increase in the future, will be significant.

The large pressure drop and wind pressure of a typhoon causes storm surge. Global warming, which we are struggling to counteract, includes two factors that are amplifying the crisis: rising sea levels due to expansion of seawater and melting of ice, and expansion of typhoons.

When these factors come together, the damage to the waterfront will not only increase. Most large cities are located on plains near the sea.

Next, an example will be described in which the base system group of the present invention is applied to the problem of repairing the ozone layer destroyed by fluorocarbon gas.

FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example thereof.

In the figure, clouds that occur in low-latitude regions around the equator, especially high-level clouds such as cirrus clouds, high-level clouds, cirrus clouds, and sericumulus clouds, exceed 10 km, and some reach 18 km. It goes beyond the troposphere and reaches the stratosphere.

In general, the stratosphere has extremely dilute concentrations of air and water vapor. Therefore, since there are few things that block sunlight, the irradiation of sunlight is intense, and the irradiation of ultraviolet rays is also extremely strong. The energy of sunlight around the equator causes the atmosphere in the troposphere to rise, causing an atmospheric recirculation phenomenon. The remaining 90%, or more than 700,000 tons, of fluorocarbons accumulated in the troposphere is convected by atmospheric recirculation. The fluorocarbons that enter the stratosphere along with the updrafts are irradiated with ultraviolet rays 05 and generate chlorine. One chlorine reacts with approximately 10,000 ozone molecules one after another, destroying the ozone layer and forming an ozone hole. Only 10% of the ozone layer is destroyed, and even if its use is completely banned in the future, the remaining 90% will still accumulate in the troposphere. It is said that it will continue to be destroyed for about another century.

Since the ozone layer acts as a barrier that blocks short-wavelength ultraviolet rays from falling on the ground, its harmful effects are as listed in (3) Purpose above.

On the other hand, water vapor 01 in the dilute stratosphere is also irradiated with ultraviolet rays 05 and decomposed into oxygen molecules and hydrogen molecules, and ozone is generated from the oxygen molecules 02. The generated ozone 03 is transported in the stratosphere from above the equator to above the polar regions on a transport flow.

Therefore, a system is constructed to promote the above-mentioned vapor evaporation and ozone production in the stratosphere. In FIG. 25, the base group W is deployed in outer space, and the reflected light of the sun by the reflector G of the base group W is irradiated onto the upper end o4 of the cloud that has reached the inside of the stratosphere. The tops of clouds that receive reflected light receive direct sunlight and added heat, which accelerates the evaporation of water vapor. The evaporated water vapor is irradiated with ultraviolet rays 05 and decomposed into oxygen molecules and hydrogen molecules. These oxygen molecules are further irradiated with ultraviolet light and decomposed into oxygen atoms, which combine with other oxygen molecules 02 to produce ozone. The light column, which is a combination of direct light and reflected light, is high in temperature, so it is filled with steam and oxygen.

Ozone levels rise rapidly and photosynthesis is also promoted. The amount of ozone in the stratosphere increases and can repair the destroyed ozone layer. The generated ozone rises above the equator and is transported by air currents to the poles. A plurality of reflected light columns may be irradiated onto the upper end of the same cloud. The reflector G and the base group W are controlled using an electronic computer D2. In addition, if the evaporation effect is not sufficient with reflected light alone, black powder 06 is added to the upper end of the cloud 04 to easily absorb the heat irradiated by sunlight.
may be diffused. The black powder 06 may be diffused in the stratosphere by an airplane diffuser 07. The status and data of the ozone formation process in the stratosphere are obtained by communicating with the observation object 08 equipped with measuring instruments.

The observation object 08 is equipped with a propeller and can move through the stratosphere, and uses a television camera or the like to observe the tops of the clouds 04 and the irradiation state of reflected light, and communicates this information with the air traffic control system. Based on that information, the reflector G is controlled.

Note that the ozone hole may be repaired by directly diffusing oxygen into the stratosphere as long as it is a small-scale repair. The oxygen may be liquid oxygen filled in an oxygen tank or the like and directly ejected from a diffusion nozzle. Oxygen tanks can be loaded onto airplanes from the ground and dispersed, but they can be produced in large quantities by using oxygen collected at the comet base system MU or the Mars satellite base system and the space shuttle on its way back.

Next, the means by which the base-based population of the present invention is applied to the mitigation of acid rain will be explained using examples.

Fossil fuels generally contain sulfur, so when burned, they produce sulfur dioxide gas. Sulfur dioxide gas is oxidized into minute sulfuric acid particles, and those dissolved in rain convert to sulfur dioxide in the raindrops.

Nitrogen compounds contained in fossil fuels become nitrogen monoxide and carbon dioxide when used as fuel. Nitrogen and oxygen in the air combine in the high-temperature fuel gas to form nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide.

This oxidizes in the air to form nitric acid, which is very easily soluble in raindrops.

Oxidation in the air occurs when ozone in the atmosphere is decomposed by ultraviolet rays to form oxygen atoms, which react with water vapor to form hydrogen monoxide (O).
H, peroxide radicals in photochemical smog act on the sulfur dioxide gas and nitrogen dioxide to produce sulfuric acid and nitric acid.

Therefore, in order to reduce the effects of acid rain, it is necessary to cut off the above production process at some point, such as by placing a sunlight shaded area, to slow down the reaction and make it difficult to occur, or to exclude one of the elements, etc. Measures to suppress acid production can be considered.

In addition, the above-mentioned pollutants before being generated by the above-mentioned generation suppressing means, or the sulfuric acid and nitric acid that have already been generated, can be removed by increasing the amount of rainfall by promoting rainfall due to cold air and warm air in the shaded areas of sunlight, or by increasing the amount of rainfall by increasing the amount of rainfall by accelerating rainfall by cold air and warm air in the shaded areas of sunlight, or by increasing the amount of rainfall by accelerating rainfall by cold air and warm air in the shaded areas of sunlight. Possible solutions include washing away the pollutants before they cause damage to plants, soil, and lakes.

To do this, we must first investigate areas where large amounts of fossil fuels are burned and areas where acid rain damage occurs frequently, analyze meteorological data, and clearly confirm the locations where the above effects occur.

If necessary, we will conduct aerial observations using balloons, analyze the data using electronic computers, and coordinate with air traffic control.

In this way, the mitigation system by the base group is programmed and sequentially modified.

The fundamental solution to acid rain is to switch from fossil fuels to electricity such as solar power generation. However, it is highly likely that this will not be realized for several decades.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which the base system and base system group of the present invention are applied to the moon and terrestrial planets, particularly Mars and Venus.

Earth-based systems (groups) deployed in outer space around the Earth
There are a geostationary orbit base SW deployed in a geostationary orbit, a polar orbit base KW deployed in a polar orbit, and a revolving orbit base TW deployed near the earth, particularly in an orbit between the earth and the sun.

The geostationary orbit base SW is located in the sky near the equator (36,000 m above ground).
km) and set the orbital inclination to 0°.

The revolution period of the geostationary orbit base SW is equal to the rotation period of the earth, and from the ground, the base system is stationary at the same location. This track can be used for opening and closing the light shielding plate depending on the rotating position of the track, or for night lighting, which requires different rotation speeds.

Polar orbit base KW has an orbital inclination of 100 for the launched base system.
If the orbit is set to around 100 degrees, it will enter a sun-synchronous semi-polar orbit, visiting the same spot on the ground twice a day at the same time.

This orbit allows reflected sunlight to illuminate cold regions, while also blocking light to polar regions.

The orbital base TW is the point where the gravitational force between the earth and the sun is balanced (260,000 kin above the ground), and it is in a revolving orbit on the sun side of the earth, and is almost stationary relative to the entire earth, and its rotational speed is also the same as the orbital speed of the earth. good. Since the Earth's rotation is opposite to the direction of its revolution, if it revolves at approximately the same speed as the Earth's revolution, a solar shadow can be formed in a specific region of the Earth.

It is possible to form a sunlight shadow area in a specific area on the earth without creating a large difference in rotational speed. The opening and closing of the light shielding body, posture, and tilt angle are stable without requiring any major changes. There is almost no need to change the attitude or inclination angle of the power generator.

When transmitting power generated by a power generating body to the earth using microwaves, the inclination angle may be slightly adjusted by the amount of variation due to the rotation of the alley method.

Microwave receiving bases may be installed in multiple locations around the earth so that they can be received regardless of night or day, or a system may be established in which they are installed on each continent and the inclination of the power transmitting section is adjusted slightly in order to transmit power. .

Next, a description will be given of means for actually manufacturing the base system group of the present invention in outer space. FIG. 26 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus, and FIG. 27 is a sectional view thereof. In the figure, PU is a manufacturing system, and is composed of a material body P1, a manufacturing body P2, an assembly P3, and a plate body P4, whose respective sides are joined together. If you are still in the early stages and want to make a small part of the whole for a mock test, you can incorporate it into the rocket body on the ground, launch it, and remove the side wall, head, etc. in space. May be joined horizontally.

The material body P1 functions as an automatic warehouse that stores the material mPla in its inner space and automatically supplies the material to the manufacturing body P2 according to instructions for manufacturing speed and type. Everything is programmed into the material calculator in the control section Plb, and powered by the power section P1c. The material Pla is supplied from a rocket supply body P5 that shuttles between material bases.

The manufacturing body P2 is coupled to the side of the material body P1, and the manufacturing machine P
2a, a control section P2b, and a power section P2c. The manufacturing machine P2a is a machine that automatically manufactures the plate part J1,
For example, the step of equipping the amorphous semiconductor power generating section F1 on the amorphous metal light shielding section E1 and connecting it to the current collecting section F8 is performed in a continuous automatic process. Process control is programmed into the manufacturing computer, and instructions from expatriates are followed as necessary. The back surface of the light-shielding plate E2 may be automatically polished to serve as a reflector G that is close to a mirror surface.

The assembly P3 includes an assembly machine P3a that automatically assembles the manufactured plate parts Jl, etc., and a control section P that controls the assembly machine P3a.
3b, and a power section P3c that operates under the control of the control section P3b.
It accommodates. The control unit P3 is programmed to complete the assembly in connection with the continuous automatic process of the manufacturing unit P2.
Enter it into the assembly calculator in b.

The board P4 is a board P43 for storing assembled boards etc.
It accommodates a control section P4b into which a program for automatic storage and automatic operation of the board mP43 is input, and a power section P4c that supplies power for operation.

An example of the basic construction method and procedure is introduced below.

■ Development plan, research 1 analysis, planning, simulation,
Experimental design.

First, a development plan regarding the protective device of the present invention.

Plan the number of years, expenses, two personnel, and collaborating organizations necessary to advance the experimental plan, etc.

Next, a more detailed survey 9 analysis regarding the global environment.

Make a plan. Entering past data and future predictions into a computer.

For example, for climate control, input various factors and data, such as the size of the partial sunlight shadow area.

Analyze predictions about time and projected climate change using numerical simulations.

Changes in the position of the base group over time, changes in the revolution and rotation of the earth over time, changes in the sunlight shadow projected by the base group on the earth's surface, changes in the gravitational force of the Earth and the sun on the base group, Find basic equations for such things, program them and input them into a computer so that they can be used for calculations. In the future, these will be input into the electronic computers of air traffic control systems as a basis for practical use.

We will research everything that is currently known about comets and asteroids, input equations for orbit calculations, and program them.

Assuming that the base system actually arrives at these, the necessary functions and trajectories of correction machines, collection machines, etc. are programmed and input.

In the face of the unprecedented and extremely critical situation of the deteriorating trend of the global environment, base-based groups are able to manipulate partial climate control by human will out of necessity. Configured. If partial climate control becomes possible, deserts and semi-deserts, which occupy 173 of the Earth's land areas, can be utilized, and if typhoons can be controlled, the oceans can also be utilized.

We understand how greatly human life is influenced by climate, and climate control improves the ability of the earth as a habitat for humans and other living things.

Although the natural environment is completely different, if there is a day in the future when other planets other than Earth will need it, Mars would be the first place. As we all know, planets other than Earth have no water or air.
It is a world of death, either extremely hot or extremely cold. Therefore, there is no climate to control like on Earth. The problem is how to make it a habitable environment. Several studies have been reported, but there are still many problems that are still far away from considering the technical feasibility.

Mars is not an environment conducive to life due to its thin atmosphere, lack of oxygen and water, and temperature differences between day and night. It exists in the form of ice in the extreme vicinity, and permafrost exists underground, extending several tens of meters thick. It has been introduced that Mars uses evaporation in its immediate vicinity as a means of creating an atmosphere. For example, by colliding with an asteroid very close to it, dozens of cubic kilometers of ice can be evaporated in an instant.

Also introduced is a method of using Mars' two satellites as a relay base to Mars. The moons Phobos and Deimos are chondrite asteroid-like bodies with an average density of 2 that of water.
It's twice as strong and has less gravity. It probably contains a lot of water and is rich in resources. Phos is about 20-28km in diameter and about 600m above sea level.
Rotating in an orbit of 0 km, Deimos has a diameter of about 10 to 16
It rotates in an orbit at an altitude of approximately 20,150 km. An advantageous escape speed is approximately 40 km/h.

Based on the above-mentioned publicly known knowledge, it is considered that the construction of the base group in this case could be carried out using the Martian moon as a base, independently of before and after the full-scale development of Mars begins.

If it still takes a considerable number of years technically to correct the comet's orbit and put a fusion reactor into practical use, it is highly likely that a Martian satellite will be left behind.

Phobos is being pulled toward Mars, and Deimos is moving away. It is said that resource extraction technology, orbit correction technology, and extremely close evaporation technology for Mars can be predicted at the current level of technology. After collecting resources, there is a possibility that the miniaturized Phobos will be used for a very close collision, and the Deimos will be guided to an orbit near the Earth in the distant future.

While mining and smelting continue, metals will be used for the construction of base systems on Earth and Mars, and for the construction of large solar heat-collecting concave mirrors.

It can be used for building bases on satellites.

A base system for Mars may be built separately on this satellite. Deimos is in the same rotational direction as Mars.
It orbits about 415 times a day, making it similar to a geostationary orbit satellite. Also, because of its high altitude, the base system is equipped with a large number of reflectors, which will be used to supply solar energy to the surface of Mars, to melt nearby, and to supply sunlight to the night side. Since Phobos is at a low altitude, if a base group were to be constructed in a separable manner, it would be equipped with a large number of power generators and light shields, which could be used to supply electricity to the surface of Mars and to form solar shadows.

Rare metals can be brought back when traveling to and from Earth.

The large amount of water it contains can be used for space activities, or broken down into hydrogen and oxygen for use in rockets and other energy sources. The scraps left after mining will be used to correct the orbits of smaller satellites in the future. Satellites have far less small dust and limited stones from space than the moon, so concave mirrors that collect heat from the sun can also be very effective. Because the diameter is small, during the months and days that correspond to nighttime, the solar cell can be moved to several daytime bases, or the power can be transmitted using cables from multiple solar battery bases installed on the surface.

After mining, the holes become perfect temporary bases for expatriates.

The temperature from mining is sufficient. It is also ideal as a space observatory for healthy astronomical objects such as asteroids, Mars, and Jupiter.

A comet base system can also be created here, which is convenient for observation, exploration, and orbit correction.

Collecting resources from Mars' moons and asteroids, along with correcting the orbit of Mars and collecting resources, is extremely important for space development and the construction of base groups.

Mining and refining of Mars' moons and asteroids begins with a large concave solar heat-collecting mirror, a solar (thermal) power generator, and a mining machine.

The smelting machine was brought in from the Earth side. It is desirable that all of these be configured as fully automatic or semi-automatic machines as much as possible. - If you set the temperature, you can automatically track the sunlight, collect heat, generate electricity, mine, and refine automatically even if there are no expatriates. Alternatively, if it is expanded and returned to Earth, it can be carried out during normal Mars exploration.It is first necessary to create an automatic machine with excellent accuracy, durability, and capability on Earth.

These automatic machines can be used on the moon, Mars, asteroids, and even on Earth. If heat is directly or indirectly applied to the ore using a heat-collecting concave mirror, and then auxiliary heating and refining is performed using electricity from a solar (thermal) power generator, the heat from the reflective concave mirror will melt the ore when exposed to space. It is difficult to store heat to such a high temperature. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a passage hole through which only the condensed light of the sun irradiates the ore, and to cover the surrounding area with a coating material that prevents heat dissipation into space to store heat. Even if the thermal conductivity is not high, the heat capacity is extremely large, so if irradiation is repeated for half a day during the day at melting temperatures, the temperature of the surrounding zone will gradually increase over a considerable distance.

Therefore, this conductive heat can be used in various ways. At a distance within the appropriate temperature range, there are heating rooms necessary for the lives of expatriates, small space factories, greenhouses for growing plants essential for life in space, etc. By simply utilizing the holes left after mining, it is possible to provide a living space for limited stones that is protected from cosmic rays and kept warm.

Next, an embodiment of an apparatus for supplying materials necessary for manufacturing the base group of the present invention will be described using the No. 1 edict diagram.

How to obtain the materials and energy necessary to manufacture structures in outer space is an important factor in whether or not the device will become a reality. The earth's gravitational pull is too strong to transport all materials and energy sources from the earth, making it expensive. There is considerable gravitational force involved in transporting objects from the moon, and there are problems with the energy supply due to dust on the moon, day and night, and the construction of a lunar base.

Figure 428 (al ~ propeller; (c) is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which a material supply device is provided on the undercarriage of Mars' satellite Deimos or an asteroid. The direction of sunlight irradiation changes approximately 360 x 415 degrees in a day because it revolves 475 times around the sun.Mining or smelting requires a considerable amount of time and energy, so here we will focus on the condensed reflected heat of sunlight and the sunlight. A means of using power from a power generating body (heat) will be explained.

In the figure, Ll is a mining machine and L2 is a smelting machine, both of which are loaded on a movable platform on a rail 3 and can be moved under the control of a control unit L4. L5 is a frame body that controls the attitude of the cohesive reflector L6 together with the control unit L4. Ll is a heat storage film installed on the surface of the foot body, has a light collecting hole L7a, and transmits condensed light. The condensing hole Lea may be provided protruding from the movable table so as to be movable according to the attitude of the reflector L6. L8 is a heating device installed near the condensing hole L7a. The electric power of the power generation unit F assists with the reflected heat of the coagulation and melts the ore for mining and smelting. Mining machine L1, smelting machine L2.
The control unit L4 is operated by the power of the power generator F.

In the above apparatus, the ore is easily melted by the concentrated light of the sun and the heat of the generated electric power. Hydrogen and oxygen transported from the earth or purified and electrolyzed in the feet may be used as supplementary heat. The dissolving surface of the foot beam may be used in conjunction with a leveling plate for the rail.

Next, a description will be given of means for correcting the orbit of a comet and collecting resources, which are important for the full-scale production and operation of the base system group of the present invention, and which hold resources important for future space development. FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example thereof. It has already been introduced that as a means of correcting the orbit of a comet, the condensed reflected light from a large concave mirror melts the star's core, and the reaction that evaporates and ejects it due to solar heat is used. However, the amount of heat from sunlight is drastically reduced by the ejected gas and dust around the comet nucleus, and it is also difficult to install concave mirrors, making control difficult.

Therefore, as shown in Figure 29, on planets and satellites near the earth,
The correction object M1 and the collection object M2 are launched from either the base system MU near the comet's orbit or the Kusaya base system MU near the comet after escaping the orbit. For the base system, select the planet that should be closest to comet MC and deploy it in advance on its circular orbit.

Base system MU, correction machine Ml, collection object M2. All movements are controlled by a computer. The orbit and mass of Comet MC were also calculated using a computer, and the distance to the comet base system MU was calculated, as well as the timing for launching the corrector M1.

Direction is also calculated and controlled. Since the orbit of comet MC is a quadratic curve, it is necessary to reduce its speed in the direction of travel in order to correct it to a circular orbit centered on the sun. Therefore, the correction body M1 is launched from the base system MU rotating on the nearest planet/satellite located in the direction of travel. Alternatively, it escapes from the same orbit, pursues the comet, approaches the comet, disappears at a certain distance, and fires the correction object M1 or the collection object M2. Modified body M1
reaches the surface of comet MC, melting part of the outer wall of the core and spewing out gas and dust. The reaction slows it down and corrects it to a circular orbit. The position reached and the degree of melting are all controlled by an electronic computer. The control will be programmed, and the comet's orbit correction and resource collection will be standardized as a system.

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to provide optimal means for solving the problems in the current situation listed at the beginning, and a moving plate that meets all aspects of the present invention can be mentioned.

Specifically, it can be estimated that the following effects are achieved.

(1) As described above, the protective device of the present invention includes a power generating body,
A base system includes an electric transformer, a propulsion body, a control body, and a light shielding body, and the specific area and its surroundings are defined by a solar shadow area caused by the light shielding body and a sunlight shadow area not affected by the light shielding body. A base system group of array, quantity, and attitude was deployed to control the climate of the world.

Therefore, only in cases where it is absolutely inconvenient to change the climate, which is the very image of nature that could not be achieved by human power,
It may be possible to partially control this by adjusting the irradiation energy of sunlight.

The world's population has rapidly increased in the 20th century and will continue to increase in the future. Even in Japan, which has artificial canals, dams, and aqueducts, but receives adequate rainfall, water shortage crises can occur depending on the subcommittee or season.

Tropical regions and desert regions receive strong sunlight and very little rainfall.

If the global warming trend continues, there will be even less rain. Even on Earth, which is blessed with the perfect atmospheric composition and temperature, there are too many areas of land that are unsuitable for human activity, food production, or plant growth due to the amount of rainfall.

As the world's population increases in the future, there is an extremely high possibility that unexpected crises will occur. If we could partially control the climate, we would create a favorable natural environment from a part of the earth's unfavorable nature, make the living environment more suitable, expand humanity's ability to survive on the earth, and relieve future crises. You can expect a moving plate.

In areas where heavy rain is expected, solar shadow areas and reflected light irradiation areas are placed around the area to influence air masses and atmospheric pressure and adjust surrounding weather conditions. The intensity of rainfall is reduced and its movement is promoted, making it possible to prevent large-scale flood damage caused by localized heavy rain.

Also, the reason why deserts have very little annual rainfall is due to latitude,
Topography (mountain range) 1 Distance to surrounding oceans and lakes, atmospheric return drop, wind direction, solar radiation, and temperature.

Humidity etc. Therefore, we will investigate and analyze these and determine the placement of sunlight shadow areas and repeated movements by the deployment of the base group.
By arranging artificial ponds and the like, conditions for promoting rainfall are created to construct a rainfall system that artificially promotes the required amount of rainfall for the required period of time.

If we can set conditions that actually allow rainfall, we can expect the following effects.

If rainfall occurs in a planned manner in the desert, the hot sand will be covered with green vegetation, suppressing the rise in atmospheric temperature caused by intense radiant heat. The surrounding climate can be alleviated by the latent heat effect of water evaporation, water vapor in the atmosphere, and the reflection/absorption effect due to an increase in the amount of clouds. Therefore, the greening of deserts and semi-deserts, which occupy one-third of the landmass, has the effect of mitigating global warming trends, even if only through direct effects.

Plants grow extremely quickly due to rainfall and strong sunlight.

Mechanization of afforestation with selected tree species and seeding may create a forest within a few years.

The creation of new forests provides oxygen to the forest.

By increasing the carbon dioxide absorption capacity, it has the effect of suppressing the increase in the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere.

Therefore, it has the effect of mitigating the trend of global warming.

The creation of new forests also means preventing deforestation and desertification due to the acquisition of firewood and timber, which can alleviate the trend toward global warming.

If global warming can be alleviated, it will also help prevent the current devastation of agricultural land due to evaporation of underground moisture. If regular rainfall could be achieved in the desert, large farms and ranches could be built effectively thanks to strong sunlight. If modern construction and agricultural machinery could be introduced to create large-scale, well-planned granaries, it would be possible to significantly expand future food supply capacity. Many clean futuristic cities can be built in a planned manner adjacent to large farms and forests. High-speed railways, expressways, and airports can also be planned in the early stages. Sand, water and cement for construction are in short supply.

Deserts are very wide open plains, and because they are sandy, it is easy to level the land and build. Rainfall and forests can be secured even if the country is located in the tropics or subtropics. In the summer, base groups can be distributed and deployed as needed to provide heat relief as a substitute for air conditioners.

The base group is equipped with a power generator that generates electricity using sunlight and the heat of outer space, and a substation that transmits power to the earth using microwaves, so the future city can be supplied with electricity from space. Even if nuclear fusion becomes practical, it will take years for it to be deployed everywhere. If deployed in large numbers, they will accelerate the global warming trend.

Even if energy is available, modernization in the tropics will be significantly delayed if the climate, especially temperature and rainfall, cannot be controlled. Human activities, especially mental activities, have a large impact on the climate.

In the future, the Earth will need to expand its various capabilities.

Space contains many elements dangerous to life, making mass migration extremely difficult for humans. First of all, it will not be possible unless we expand the range of human activities on Earth and improve the capabilities of the Earth as a whole.

Even on Earth, which is protected by atmospheric and magnetic factors, there are still deserts where neither humans nor plants can live. Unless we can also make use of the earth's natural features, full-scale expansion into space, especially habitation, will be impossible. A fraction of the world's population is blessed with climate, economic power, food, and brainpower, and it includes many problems that are difficult for the majority. There are far too many dangers for the population to rapidly increase and become a full-fledged space settlement or enter the 21st century and beyond.

How to utilize the undeveloped desert that occupies one-third of the landmass is one of the possibilities remaining for the future of humankind, and is of great significance. For this reason, development requires careful preparation from the beginning, and is planned from a long-term, big-picture perspective, and is humane, peaceful, and cooperative.

Since deserts are engines for atmospheric circulation, mitigating the climate will also have a positive effect on mitigating storms such as typhoons.

As described below, base-based groups can suppress the power of a typhoon by deploying them to form a solar shadow on the sea surface around the typhoon.

Therefore, there is a possibility that much of the damage caused by typhoons and the like in the past can be avoided in the future.

If large-scale storms and waves can be suppressed, future construction and expansion into the ocean will be possible safely and expanded.

The ocean, which makes up 70% of the earth's surface, is difficult for humans to utilize, just like the desert, but it is one of the untapped possibilities remaining in the future that can expand the earth's capabilities.

In this sense, whether or not typhoons can be controlled has great significance for the future.

(2) The base system includes a plurality of base bodies, a plurality of light shielding bodies and reflectors, and a plurality of combination bodies, and the base bodies are arranged facing each other in outer space. are connected by connectors to form a ladder shape.

Furthermore, since the side of the base main body is equipped with a light shielding part 1 reflective part that can be extended or stored, the ladder-like blank part is covered by the light shielding part 9 reflective part. Therefore, the ladder-shaped base main body and the frame formed by the connecting body are formed into a band shape, and can also be restored into a ladder shape.

(3) The base system includes a plurality of base bodies, a combined body that can be connected and separated by operation of a control unit, and a connecting body that is equipped with a storage part for a light shielding body, a control part, and an extension frame. Because of this, it is formed like a ladder.

The power generating body and the light shielding part 9 reflector housed in the connecting body are configured to be extendable and houseable. Therefore, the power generation capacity area, solar shadow area, and reflected light area can be changed by a wide range of flat plate-shaped base systems.

(4) A base system group consists of a plurality of base bodies, ladder-shaped base systems, and lattice-shaped base systems, arranged at approximately -plane intervals,
Arranged in an array. Therefore, as a whole, they are arranged so as to form a sunlight shadow portion of any necessary shape, such as a rectangular shape, 1 disk shape, 9 circular shapes, or a specific shape.

(5) A base system group consists of a plurality of base systems, ladder-like base systems, and lattice-like base systems arranged at intervals of 1. Arranged in an array.

Therefore, adjacent base systems come into contact with each other during flight.

If there is a risk of an accident such as a collision, it can be avoided by making a necessary difference in the height of the arrangement.

(6) The main bodies of bases placed facing each other in the distance are connected by a guide which is launched under the command of a control body and whose direction of travel is freely controlled. The guide has a lightweight guide string connected to a guide extension frame with a guide propulsion unit, so even if the distance is long, it can fly at high speed and be connected. Even if the connecting material is not lightweight, the connecting body can be reliably installed between the base bodies by winding the guide cord in zero gravity in outer space. Since the board unit is wide and long, it is quite heavy as a whole. Although the resistance to winding up into a roll shape and the resistance to stretching are not small, stretching and storage can be reliably performed by the connecting body.

If the connecting material is stretched in a striped manner and one light shielding body, two reflectors, and an electric body are formed with a width common to the droplet interval, the required plate body can be stretched.

The extension frames and propulsion sections of the guide, connector, and plate are automatically controlled by each control section, and can be controlled by commands from the control body.

(7) The derivative, the connecting body, and the plate unit are provided with a connecting body of a common structure that can be automatically connected and separated by command at mutually necessary end faces. Therefore, it is possible to configure a mobile base system by classifying those that do not need to be rewound and stored, and those that need to be repeatedly extended and stored according to a command.

The base system, the base body, and the plate unit are provided with joints of a common structure that automatically connect and separate at necessary end faces of each other. Therefore, it is possible to construct a base system group in any desired form by combining a large number of combinations at the command of the control system. The configuration can be quickly and accurately changed and rearranged at any time during movement or operation.

(8) The board unit has a left board part and a right board part which are connected at their backs, spaced apart from each other by a certain distance, and the board parts pulled out from the drawer windows on the left and right fronts are attached to the back side of the adjacent board part.

Alternatively, if the board is connected to the extensible frame at the tip of the board pulled out from the drawer window, a very long-distance continuous board can be constructed with only a board in between. For example, if a pair of base bodies are placed opposite each other in a long distance space, and multiple root fungi are placed between them during the long night to form a base system, and multiple bases are arranged horizontally, the base Even if the number of main bodies is small, it is possible to form a base group over a wide area.

(9) When the board unit has drawer windows on both the left and right front surfaces and is composed of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped root fungus without a partition wall in the middle,
The same type of board can be extended from the left and right drawer windows to form a left and right extension type. Different types of plate parts can be installed in the same direction and stacked and extended from one drawer window to form a stacked type.

The left and right drawer molds are configured in a long strip shape as described above, and the stacked mold can have the functions of two or three types of plate parts as described above. Therefore, although it is a type of root fungus, it has the effect of being able to be used for multiple purposes as needed, and has the advantage of commonality.

(10) The board unit includes light-shielding root fungi 9 power generation board 9
If the reflector plates are constructed separately, if the surfaces of the two necessary types of root fungi are brought into contact and temporarily joined and extended at the same speed, the necessary plate parts will be overlapped at will and the two types will be formed.

A stacked plate portion having three types of functions can be provided.

Each of the plate units can be used for a single purpose, and the necessary overlapping shapes can be provided by only temporary bonding, so there is an advantage of wide commonality.

0υ In the board unit, the arrangement and posture of the root fungi can be adjusted by a control unit with a built-in program. Also,
The arrangement, connection, and separation of the base body and plate units can be operated automatically or by command using a control unit with a built-in program.

02 The base system is equipped with a base main body at the tip in the rotating direction, connects a plurality of root fungi and plate bodies in a band shape at the rear, and flies on an orbit with the plate bodies flowing underground in a star shape.

Therefore, the position and arrangement of the base itself at the tip is the control system.

When controlled by the propeller, the rear band-shaped plate flies following the base body, and its position and arrangement are controlled. That is,
In the middle of the plate, the propeller and control unit can be omitted or simplified. The band-shaped plate of the base body is constructed in an extremely simple form. In particular, in the case of a light shielding body, if it is made of a flexible, cloth-like, wide plate, it can function to shield a vast area from light.

03 The base system uses the rocket body directly as a base, and is equipped with a plate between the plate caps on the side of the rocket body, and is equipped with an electronic computer to control the placement and arrangement. .

The rocket body can be used as is, and in space,
It is possible to automatically equip plates etc. in a band shape.

It is particularly efficient for initial experiments because it can be used immediately as a base system in space without the need to assemble the base itself in space.

04 The base system includes a material body that automatically manipulates the material, a manufacturing body that automatically manufactures products such as plates from the material on the material surface,
A fully (semi) automatic manufacturing system that integrates small blocks by having an assembly for automatically assembling the product, and a plate case that automatically stores finished products such as plates after assembly in the assembly. was constructed and deployed in outer space facing the production system. This production system will be constructed into a highly reliable and durable fully (semi-)automatic machine through repeated prototyping, experimentation, modification, and inspection on Earth. It is operated by remote control from the base system or the Earth control system, or by only a small number of stationed personnel. Even in the present and near future, where space safety is still being developed and tested, a small number of base systems will be deployed for mock tests. This production system is used not only for producing the base system group of the present invention, but also for promoting space development such as the moon, Mars, satellites, and asteroids. Furthermore, it can be applied to the construction of buildings equipped with solar cells in various parts of the earth. Since it can be produced even in rural and remote areas9 of developing countries, it has the effect of comprehensively converting from fossil fuels to solar cells.

09 The manufacturing system is an elongated curved material body and manufactured body.

The blocks of the assembly and plate housing are arranged side by side and connected in the horizontal direction. The respective ends are combined (arranged) to form a fabrication group. The material supply body is connected to the side of the material body so as to be connectable and separable. The plate bodies of the light shielding and power generating bodies, which require vast areas, are efficiently manufactured in a continuous process by a manufacturing group that is connected in the horizontal direction.

OQ: If the above parts and aircraft are manufactured, assembled, and inspected on the ground, reliable products can be provided. They are housed in the rocket body, and after launch, they can be instantly connected by removing part of the side wall and joining them together on a plane. The entire integrated manufacturing system can be configured easily or automatically.

0η If the base-based population forms a sufficiently wide sunlight shadow area in an arid region, sunlight irradiation will be blocked and energy will not be supplied. A series of cloudless nights leads to consecutive days of intense radiation events, leading to the formation of cold air.

The humid areas adjacent to the dry areas are still supplied with solar energy, so the atmospheric temperature rises during the day, and water vapor evaporates, forming warm, humid air. That is, even in dry regions, cold air and warm air form adjacent to each other. An oblique front is formed at the boundary between two air masses with different properties. Warm air rises above the cold air along the diagonal front, and when the temperature drops below the dew point, it condenses to form water droplets and ice crystals (clouds) due to adiabatic cooling in the upper atmosphere due to adiabatic expansion. A rainfall phenomenon will occur in the surrounding area. in this way,
For cold air that is sufficiently cold to cause rainfall events, the shape and width of the sunlight shadow area and the length of time for setting are calculated to be optimal using computer simulations and data from repeated experiments. The dry area to be set, surrounding topography, distance to wet areas, past weather data, etc. are all input and calculated. You can then record your results, modify them to get even better results, and repeat the experiment. The ability to receive rainfall in arid areas makes it easier to artificially create nature that is advantageous for the survival of living things, such as plants and forests. Farms and ranches can also be constructed, expanding the possibility of increasing food production, resolving water shortages, and expanding human living areas.

Although the base group has a large area, it can be done by computer operation in weightless outer space while applying solar energy. Therefore, although the initial construction of the base is expensive, it has the effect of saving labor and reducing maintenance and management costs compared to the total area of the dry region.

It is possible to provide repeatability and permanence to the operation of the equipment,
It holds promise for use in dry areas.

0a As mentioned above, rain can only be brought to dry areas within a certain distance and not far from wet areas such as oceans, lakes, and rivers. Therefore, if the old dry area after rainfall is made into a new wet area and a solar shadow area is formed in the new dry area on the inland side, new warm air and new cold air will be formed in the same way as in the above case.

An optimal program will be created through numerical simulations and experiments so that new fronts will form at these boundaries and rainfall will occur.

By repeating this process of moving to dry areas inland, it should be possible to create rainfall phenomena even in dry inland areas far away from oceans, lakes, and rivers, such as vast deserts. . If the amount of movement is insufficient, repeat this movement several times to ensure sufficient rainfall.

If it is difficult to prepare enough base systems to form solar shadow areas all at once in a vast area such as a desert, use the method described above.
By using "move" and "repeat" operations, the number of base systems can be reduced. Movement and repetition can be performed accurately by programming using a computer. Although the area required for the base group is unavoidable, since it is in outer space, movement to other arid regions is possible.

If the above operations are actually realized and effective, there is hope that deserts and semi-deserts, which make up one-third of the earth's land area, will become greener.

If vast deserts can be greened, the surrounding climate can be warmed, the effects of the atmospheric recirculation engine can be suppressed, and the trend of global warming can be alleviated.

(ICJ) In the arid and newly arid regions, it is possible to promote the evaporation of water vapor by forming artificial ditches to drain rainwater and artificial ponds to store the rainwater. It is possible to create artificial ditches, artificial ponds, and rice fields even in the depths of deserts. In order to cause a rainfall phenomenon, the above-mentioned base system,
It will be important for supporting and improving the functions of base-based groups. Hitoro Pond, rice fields 9, etc. can be created by utilizing lowlands in the desert.

120) Abnormal weather is having a major impact on life around the world. drought, heat waves, El Nino, floods, cold waves,
Monsoon abnormalities, etc. These include massive heatwaves that cause devastating damage to agriculture, droughts that cause desertification, heavy rains and floods that cause many disasters, and cold waves that cause cold damage and many people.

Although the causes of abnormal weather are complex and unclear, we will reconsider atmospheric phenomena on a global scale by assuming a single system in which the atmosphere, vegetation, ocean, snow, and ice interact with each other. Abnormal phenomena compared to normal, their causes, past information, data, etc. are programmed and memorized.

General atmospheric circulation around areas where abnormal weather occurs.

Also input atmospheric, mesoclimate, and ocean data. The Japan Meteorological Agency, terminals, and Earth Control Department in each region are all networked and communicate with the communication department of the control system.

Since all weather phenomena are driven by the sun's energy, abnormal weather is also greatly influenced by the intensity of sunlight. Therefore, if the actual state of abnormal weather is analyzed and converted into data, and the relationship with the intensity of sunlight is clarified, we should be able to make adjustments by forming partial sunlight shadow areas. For example, droughts and heat waves appear when solar energy is abnormally concentrated in the tropics, and are caused by the flow of dry air that releases moisture in the upper atmosphere. Therefore, based on information and data, the width of the sunlight shadow area is 9 hours.

How to make settings such as rain promotion etc. is output. The base group can be controlled based on this output.

The accuracy of optimal control for adjusting abnormal weather can be improved through numerical simulations, experiments, and actual data.

(4) In tropical areas and surrounding areas where intense heat continues, pests such as locusts can occur in large numbers, causing major damage to crops. After receiving information in these areas, base-type groups are deployed to protect the area from sunlight and shade. If a zone is formed, it can be expected to combine with radiant cooling at night to create extremely cold air, suppressing the rapid increase of pests and eradicating them within a few days.

Various countermeasures have been taken to deal with the trend of global warming, but none of them are very effective, and we must also consider what will happen if global warming continues to progress. Any energy-related measures will be delayed for several decades before they are resolved, so carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will increase every year.Solar activity also tends to increase global warming.At present, there is no fundamental problem. It is said that there is no practical solution.The climate control of the present invention is a concept based on the Idea 9 invention, and has not been tested as a matter of course.

If the global warming phenomenon is unavoidable and continues to progress in the future, it will be difficult to prevent the melting of Antarctic icebergs with an average height of over 2,000 meters.

A rise in sea level of 5 meters due to melting ice would submerge most of the world's coastal cities, causing unimaginable damage and danger. 1-2
The danger caused by typhoons due to the increase in the number of meters alone is enormous.

Just building more embankments along the entire coastline would require an unimaginable amount of expense. Global warming is dangerous for both land and sea.

Therefore, the base group, which is normally deployed to control the climate in each region, will be deployed to form sunlight shadow areas in the polar regions and surrounding ice masses. If cold air forms even in the polar regions where global warming has progressed, it is predicted that the melting of ice masses will be inhibited and a significant rise in sea level will be halted. It is a world with only Landoras, serows, and Niskimo, and the vast land is a wasteland where farming is impossible.

In areas with heavy snowfall, several meters of snow can make roads, facilities, and homes extremely inconvenient.

If we can illuminate these areas with reflected light in addition to direct sunlight, we can partially alleviate the hopeless winter conditions in both areas.

It will be deployed so that it can be automatically controlled and commanded and controlled by a computer based on weather information from the Japan Meteorological Agency on the ground or from terminals. In order to avoid negative effects only for practical use in areas where it is needed, simulations and accumulation of past data are required.

Control using an optimal program is essential.

(24) Base-based groups are deployed before the typhoon season to form a sunlight-shaded area on the sea surface around the typhoon-prone tropical seas, so the temperature of the seawater at the sea surface in the tropical sea areas where typhoons are more likely to occur increase can be suppressed.

The conditions for a typhoon to occur are an updraft and a seawater temperature of 27°C or higher. If the above conditions are suppressed by blocking sunlight, the occurrence of typhoons can be reduced.

Once a typhoon has occurred, if a typhoon is deployed so as to form a solar shadow on the sea surface in its surrounding area, solar heat will no longer be supplied to the sea surface or the atmosphere above it. The amount of water vapor from the sea surface can be reduced, and the air flowing toward the center of the typhoon does not contain a large amount of water vapor, so the temperature of the incoming air can be kept low. Therefore,
The force of the incoming air rising near the center of the typhoon is suppressed,
The amount of latent heat released when water vapor condenses in the sky to form snow grains is suppressed, and the energy source of convective clouds such as cumulus clouds and cumulonimbus clouds, that is, the energy source of typhoons, can be weakened.

It is estimated that undeveloped typhoons within 2 to 3 days of their occurrence are particularly effective and may attenuate or even disappear. An underdeveloped typhoon generates less energy and has a smaller diameter, so it requires fewer base systems. Since the width of the solar shadow formed on the sea surface in the surrounding area can be made wider than the diameter of the typhoon, the above effect can be significantly achieved.

A typhoon that is developing or at its peak generates a large amount of energy and requires a considerable number of base systems, and therefore a large total area of the base system group. It is estimated that it will still take several days to attenuate it even if the conditions determined through extensive experiments and calculations are administered.

However, the base-based group maintains convective clouds by cutting off the conditions for typhoon development: warm incoming air, sea surface temperature of 27°C or higher, and high water vapor evaporation and water vapor content. can be weakened.

Preventing typhoons by deploying base-based groups.

If the effects of the weakening of underdeveloped typhoons and the weakening of typhoons that are still developing are clarified, we will be free from the same damage and worries that we suffered in the past.

Collapse and damage of houses and buildings due to strong winds, damage to crops, and flooding of rivers and ponds due to heavy rain.

Preventing damage from landslides, landslides, storm surges, etc. every year and into the future will have a great effect on Japan and related countries, which are often referred to as typhoon Ginza Street.

Maritime airports and cities under construction, as well as offshore development in the near future, will not be subject to excessive restrictions and will be safer.

This will also help relieve the tens of thousands of people who die each year due to cyclones and other causes.

((c) If a developing typhoon weakens slowly due to sunlight shaded areas alone by the base group, a cooling ship full of coolant (water) is placed on the surrounding sea surface or on the sea surface before moving, and Coolant (water) is sprayed from a cooling ship through a cooling pipe such as a water nozzle (
water) may be used to suppress the rise in seawater temperature.

For example, if a tanker is loaded with ice flakes or cold seawater from near the polar regions and sailed while being sprayed with water from multiple large firefighting water nozzles, the temperature of the seawater and surrounding air can be expected to drop considerably. If several cooling vessels such as tankers sail side by side on the sea surface where solar shadows are formed and solar energy is blocked, the air flowing into the center of the typhoon and the sea level can be lowered considerably, thereby attenuating the force of the typhoon. The effect is quick.

(1) If the base-based group forms a sunlight shadow area near the equator, the atmospheric recirculation position can be moved in the latitudinal direction.

In equatorial deserts, the atmosphere containing a large amount of water vapor rises due to the energy of sunlight, releases water vapor in the upper atmosphere, and is transported to higher latitudes after rainfall. The drying and re-falling atmosphere is unsuitable for producing precipitation, and the drying of the ground produces dryness. If the position of the dry downdraft, that is, the position of atmospheric recirculation, is shifted, the regions that experience rainfall and the regions that become dry should also shift. Setting time, area, etc. are programmed and controlled by a computer. Since there is a limit to the area, there is also a limit to the distance that can be shifted, but the effect of local changes is expected.

(Since there is a limit to the distance that can be moved by the atmospheric recirculation position by the young large base group, it is necessary to weaken the downdraft of dry air to the arid region and alleviate the suppressive effect on rainfall. The base-based population forms a sunlight-shaded area to form cold air, and forms a diagonal front between it and the surrounding warm air.

The location of fresh water wet areas is also formed close to dry areas due to the large base group. If the dry region is a desert, the temperature of the surrounding warm air is high enough during the day, but since radiative cooling continues day and night in the shaded areas of the sun, cold air with significantly lower temperatures should form within a few days. be. In other words, two atmospheres with different properties exist adjacent to each other, and a diagonal front is formed at the boundary. In the surrounding warm air, the air is filled with water vapor, which has already rained in the warm air, and the daytime temperature rises, climbing up the front and reaching the upper atmosphere. In the upper atmosphere, the transport of dry air is weakened by the large base group, so the adiabatic cooling effect due to adiabatic expansion becomes normal, and rain phenomena should be observed. In other words, the synergistic effect of both base-based populations produces the effect of promoting rainfall in deserts and other areas.

(■ The base group is deployed in an orbit with the same period as the Earth, where the gravitational forces of both the Earth and the Sun are balanced, and is equipped with a control system and a propulsion system that control the formation of solar shadows in specific areas of the Earth. Therefore, the solar shadow area is formed in a specific region of the earth's hemisphere, such as the valley, without requiring large positional propulsion changes or attitude changes.

Since the Earth's rotation is in the same direction as its revolution, solar shadows can be formed in specific areas by simply adjusting the orbital speed slightly by operating the propellant.

Since the direction of sunlight irradiation and the direction of the earth to which power should be transmitted are always substantially perpendicular to the base system, the attitude control of the power generation unit and the power transmission unit does not require large changes. In addition, since sunlight shadow areas are formed throughout the day on both hemispheres of the earth on the side of the earth irradiated with sunlight, the area is equivalent to the solar energy and is effective against global warming.

Because it is located far from the Earth's surface, it is possible to form solar shadows not only near the equator but also at the poles and in both the northern and southern hemispheres with some control.

(The 4-base group changes over time (changes in position of rotation and revolution)
It is equipped with a control system that includes a program that automatically controls the light shielding body and propelling body (shading control means) in response to ing.

Therefore, it can be done by the electronic computer of the air traffic control system without requiring a large orbit change.

(η The base system group has a power generation section on the top surface of the light shielding body.

Since it is equipped with a reflective section on its bottom surface, it can generate solar (thermal) power and supply electricity during the day when it revolves around the earth. In tropical belt regions, the solar shading moves toward the equator, which can provide cooling breezes.

At night, reflected sunlight can be applied to a specific area to provide illumination. We can hope for the modernization of tropical regions, which benefit from electric power in a climate of extreme heat, and where much development is excluded due to significant delays in information and education through the use of electrical equipment. The reflective section on the bottom also functions as a power generating section, and if it has a semi-mirror surface with good reflectance, it can supply power even at night.

If the base group is equipped with a control unit that detects deviations from the geostationary orbit and controls the ejection unit and center of gravity adjustment unit to correct them, it can continue to operate in the same orbit around the geostationary orbit.

(3υ Since the earth revolves and rotates on its axis, it is best to change and adjust the operating speed of the base system group as a whole using a propeller to project a rectangular sunlight shadow on a specific area of the earth.) accompanied by difficulties.

- Therefore, an electronic computer with a built-in program will be installed to adjust the light shields near both ends of the horizontally long base system group, the entire base system, and command and control its tilting.

That is, the rectangular projected shape may be adjusted by tilting the light shielding plates near both ends, thereby eliminating or absorbing the need to change the flight speed.

The tilting operation is maneuverable without requiring large losses such as inertia.

(The base system group) irradiates reflected sunlight around the top of the upper clouds that form from the troposphere to the stratosphere, and uses the total solar energy of the reflected light and direct light to generate water vapor from the upper clouds. was arranged to facilitate the evaporation of

Evaporated water vapor is decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen molecules by reflected light and direct ultraviolet light. An oxygen molecule is split into two oxygen atoms, which combine with other oxygen molecules to produce ozone. The process and amount of these formations are measured by a measurement sphere suspended in the stratosphere, and the measurement data is input into the control system's electronic computer. If the computer program is configured so that the base system group is deployed in the optimal arrangement and quantity (reflected light amount) so that the photochemical reactions from the evaporation of water vapor to the production of ozone can be carried out effectively, controlled by. If ozone production is promoted by new water vapor, the ozone hole partially destroyed by CFCs can be repaired.

In general, high-level clouds such as cirrus and cerulean clouds occur in high latitude regions.
It is formed at a height of 00 to 8000 m, but in low latitude regions it is formed at a height of 6000 to 18000 m.

It relies on the energy of intense sunlight.

The ozone layer in the current stratosphere was formed hundreds of millions of years ago as a result of photosynthesis by primitive algae, which released a large amount of oxygen and created the atmosphere, and the oxygen that rose into the stratosphere was formed by photochemical reactions caused by the sun's ultraviolet rays. Ta. We can't expect oxygen to rise from the ground, and it won't be there in time. If water on the ground is widely dispersed in the form of solar-powered meteorological clouds that carry water vapor into the stratosphere, it would be a good idea to take advantage of it. Water vapor is transported by solar energy to the stratosphere, which is over 16,000 meters above the Earth. Utilizing this potential energy and adding solar energy, the photochemical reaction described above is carried out to promote the production of ozone.

Since the movement and attitude control of the base group is accomplished by solar power generation, the ozone layer will be repaired by utilizing solar energy in four ways.

Large amounts of CFCs diffused from the troposphere into the stratosphere have no means of recovery, and are predicted to continue to deplete the ozone layer for centuries to come.

The Earth's atmosphere is considered to be like drinking a poisonous pill with no antidote. The only way to avoid a crisis situation is to repair the destroyed ozone layer. but,
Although the stratosphere is vast, there is potential for sustainable restoration by monitoring the status of the ozone hole in a small area and harnessing the power of solar energy.

(η If water vapor is insufficiently evaporated around the upper end of the upper cloud by direct sunlight and reflected light from the streaks, multiple reflectors irradiate multiple streaks of reflected light to concentrate the focus on the upper cloud. .The energy of sunlight increases multiple times and enhances the effect of promoting vines.

The reflected light column receives all of the solar energy that overlaps with direct sunlight in the stratosphere, but as the temperature rises, the amount of ultraviolet rays also increases.

Therefore, this reflected light column has the effect of promoting the rise of evaporated water vapor because the upward movement of air increases.
The photochemical reaction from water vapor to ozone is also accelerated several times.

Since it is reflected light, it will not be in exactly the same direction as direct light, but the arrangement, quantity, and posture of the reflectors should be controlled as perpendicular to the ground surface (that is, directly above) as much as possible. The upward function of water vapor is facilitated and it is easily diffused into the stratosphere.

Since the earth rotates and the position of the upper clouds moves, a program must be configured and input in advance so that it can be controlled automatically.

The base system group is controlled by an electronic computer in conjunction with a telescope that observes the position of upper clouds and the state of evaporation. It can follow the movement of upper clouds and changes in time.

((9) If black powder is diffused in advance around the top of the upper cloud to make it easier to absorb the radiant heat from direct light 9 reflected light, the evaporation of water vapor will be promoted and the formation of ozone from water vapor will be accelerated. I can do it.

Clouds are almost white and generally do not absorb sunlight easily.

When black powder is diffused, sunlight energy in that area is easily absorbed, temperature rises, and evaporation is accelerated. By measuring these conditions with an observation object and controlling them with an electronic computer, they can be automatically controlled even if outer space and the stratosphere are far away.

(η Even if the oxygen produced by electrolyzing ice blocks in a comet base system is transported to the stratosphere and dissipated, the ozone layer may be repaired to some extent, albeit in a small area. Comet nuclei are formed of ice and other materials. Therefore, the orbit is corrected to a nearly circular orbit centered on the sun and electrolysis is performed to generate oxygen and hydrogen.The condensed liquid oxygen is filled into an oxygen tank and stored at a geostationary orbit base on Earth. If necessary, this oxygen tank is loaded into the luggage compartment of the Space Shuttle, etc., and when it returns to Earth, it is diffused into the ozone hole in the stratosphere.The diffused oxygen is exposed to the ultraviolet rays of sunlight and becomes ozone through the photochemical reaction described above. is generated, and the ozone hole is repaired.In the near future, the number of times space shuttles and other vehicles will return to Earth will increase, but if they use the luggage compartment of the return cabin, they will not be able to resist gravitational force, so a considerable amount of of liquid oxygen and can dissipate a large amount.

(1) Since the base-based population has the possibility of controlling various weather conditions through the formation of solar shadow areas, it is presumed that this can be applied to have the effect of alleviating acid rain.

In other words, in the sunlight shaded area, the sun's ultraviolet rays are blocked and are not affected by sunlight, so the decomposition and oxidation of ultraviolet rays are less likely to proceed than in normal conditions, and the acid production suppressing function suppresses the production reaction. There is.

Additionally, the formation of cold and warm air causes fluctuations in atmospheric pressure, creating air currents that act as acid diffusers to spread and dilute pollutants.

A front forms between the cold and warm air and acts as an acid wash, promoting rainfall and washing away plants, soil, rivers and lakes before they can cause damage.

It is estimated that the above three functions are effective in alleviating the damage caused by acid rain that occurs in specific areas.

The specific operation will be to investigate areas with high levels of acid rain and areas with large amounts of fossil fuel usage, analyze weather data, and determine conditions for establishing base-based groups. Correct this condition and program it.

Measuring instruments for observing the actual state of oxidation in the air will be loaded onto balloons and other objects, and data will be collected.

In this way, an acid rain mitigation system is constructed.

The fundamental solution is to mass-produce and equip base-based groups with large quantities of power generators and transmit power to Earth using microwaves, thereby converting electricity from fossil fuels.

((Source)) If a correction body is fired at the head of the comet from a base system placed close to the arc of the quadratic orbit near the sun, an eruption hole will be formed in the circumferential wall of the comet's core. The condensed gas and dust in the inner core is evaporated by the heat of the sun and ejected.The recoil of this ejected volatile material can correct the quadratic trajectory of the comet to a circular orbit.

Once a comet settles into a circular orbit with the sun at its center, the time when it gets closer to the Earth will come much more quickly and reliably, and the distance will be comparable to Mars or Venus, making it within the range where it can make round-trips. The base system follows the comet in its orbit at a certain distance, launches a collection object to reach the surface of the special core, and collects the comet's resources.

A comet nucleus is a block of ice that dates back to the same era as the proto-nebula that gave birth to the solar system, and is 86% hydrogen and oxygen, but also contains methane and ammonia. Therefore, if purified by electrolysis etc.,
Hydrogen and oxygen are the most basic resources for promoting space development.

Water and several types of organic matter will be available.

○ Liquid hydrogen is used as a power source for space activities in outer space near the Earth, especially as fuel for rockets.

Liquid oxygen becomes an important energy source.

○ If it is stored at a space base near Earth, there will be greater possibilities for it to travel to the Moon, Mars, Venus, asteroids, and other comets, facilitating exploration and development.

○ It can be used for the construction of base groups and as an ejected energy source in propellants for position control.

○ The ozone hole can be repaired by diffusing oxygen into the stratosphere when the space shuttle returns.

((g) Since the correction body is launched from the planet/satellite closest to the comet's orbit or from a comet base system that has been placed in advance in its orbit, it can accurately set the position of the surface of the comet's nucleus to be reached. can do.

If the modified body is equipped with various measuring instruments, it will be able to reliably communicate with Earth via the special base system. Also, considering the comet's travel speed, the flight fuel and speed of the modified object can be saved. The orbit of the comet, the orbit of the nearest planet, and the launch conditions for the corrector can all be calculated using an electronic computer. All of these are within the scope of current or near future space technology, computer control technology, robot technology, etc. - What has been completed and programmed can be applied to almost all subsequent comets.

Since the above two things can be done on Earth, it is safe and has the potential to put a treasure trove of resources for space exploration into the hands of humanity.

(The four-comet base system can escape from the orbit of a planet or satellite and operate in close proximity to a comet. Therefore, it is possible to maintain a certain distance from the comet nucleus, for example, the point of balance of gravity with the sun. If it is maintained under automatic control and operated, all of the comet observation, the launch of additional correction objects, the launch and management of the collection object, the power supply from solar power generation to the collection object, etc. will be automatically controlled or remotely controlled. This can be done by command and control.It is possible to follow the inner orbit around the sun, so it is very convenient for collecting resources from comets and providing temporary housing for expatriates.The treasure trove of resources is the one that humankind can use through technological development and the energy of sunlight. It is extremely economical as it has the potential to be produced in the hands of other people.As the obtained resources require less energy to escape, they can be easily transported to Earth, nearby planets, and other base systems, and the entire space development can be carried out at once. There is a possibility that it will become a new project with a realistic feel.

It is also extremely effective in building the base-based group in this case. However, just because it is a new field, we must overcome the hurdles of technological development.

(In a single star base system, the solar energy is concentrated locally by the solar power generated by the power generator and the reflection part of the concave mirror. This concentrated energy It becomes possible to melt, mine, and refine ores on star surfaces such as planets, asteroids, and satellites.

If possible, expatriates can collect resources without the need for full-time residence, through full automation, remote control, and visual command operations using television images. Concave mirrors pose problems in terms of scale and attitude control, but they are possible because the air is thin, there is no wind, and the gravitational force is small.

Control can be performed using solar power. The heat condensed by both is stored in the heat storage film. The position of the focal point changes as the angle of sunlight changes. However, since the accumulated heat is quite large, the added condensation heat and the electric power heat of the power generator instantly raise the temperature, allowing it to be melted and refined. If the concave mirror is made larger, a change in position will result in a change in the ore collection location, which is convenient for obtaining a new ore collection location. The support of the concave head is done by the frame body, and its control is done by the control section.

(4)) The protective device of the present invention is a light shielding body as described above.

It is equipped with two power generators and reflectors to control the Earth's climate, but there is a possibility that it will be applied to other planets and satellites in the future. The reason is: ○ On other planets, in the first stage, the energy source must rely on solar (thermal) power generation. However, there are days and nights, and dust accumulates.

Therefore, it is difficult to use reflectors or power generators on the surface of the planet, so we have no choice but to rely on microwave power transmission from base systems deployed in outer space.

○ Since the distance from the sun is different from the Earth and there is no atmosphere or water, it is necessary to provide supplementary sunlight irradiation and a series of sunlight.

○ In order to create an atmosphere and water equivalent to Earth's on other planets, it is necessary to make modifications. In this case, it is necessary to provide partial sunlight shaded areas to promote rainfall and make the rain fall early.

○ It is necessary to perform climate control on the modified planet.

○ At night, it is necessary to provide heat supplementation and lighting using sunlight.

Therefore, it is better to carefully research and develop things that will be needed in the future in addition to current needs, and gradually bring better products to practical use. It would require an area several tens of times larger, so if it is impossible to create and operate a base group for Earth, it would be better not to start remodeling Venus from the beginning.

As mentioned above, if it becomes possible to correct the orbit of the comet base system, it will be possible to collide with Mars and Venus, evaporate the elements of air and water, and cause early precipitation in the sunlight shaded areas by the base system group. can. When it rains, carbon dioxide gas dissolves and flows into the ocean, adjusting the composition of the atmosphere. Because comets are icy, they have a particularly cooling effect on Venus. Information from collected objects is utilized to promote rainfall. Modifying the environments of Mars and Venus may seem like a pipe dream at this stage, but if each technological development is used as a springboard, it may become a reality in the distant future. The requirements for technology and development and the goal of application to others become important.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a diagram showing trends and predictions of the world population and related matters; Figure 2 is a diagram showing typical global crises and their causal relationships; Figure 3 is a diagram showing the effects of the protective device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the base body of the above device; FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the plate unit of the above device; FIG. FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the plate unit of the device; FIG. 7 is a 9-plane plan view showing another embodiment of the base system of the device; FIG. FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the device in use; FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an example of the device in use; FIG. 11 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the device in use; FIG. 12 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the above device in use; FIG. 13 is an embodiment of the base group of the above device. FIG. 14 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the base system of the above device; FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the base system of the same device; FIG. 16 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the base system of the above device; FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the base system of the above device; FIG. 18 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the base system of the above device. 19 is a sectional view showing the usage state of the same device, and FIG.
The figure is a sectional view showing the usage state of the same device, and FIG.
Fig. 22 is a plan view showing the occurrence and course of typhoons around the world; Fig. 23 is a drawing of an example in which the protection device of the present invention is used to control typhoons; Fig. 24 25 is a plan view of another embodiment in which the above device is used for typhoon control; FIG. 25 is a diagram of an embodiment in which the above device is used to repair the ozone layer; FIG. 26 is a device for manufacturing the above device. FIG. 27 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the apparatus for manufacturing the above device; FIG. 27 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the apparatus for manufacturing the above device; FIG. 29 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a device for manufacturing the above device, and FIG. 30 is a diagram showing past trends in world population and future predictions. 0...Warm air, OO...New warm air, P...Cold air, PP...New cold air, Q...Water humidity area , R...Arid region, S...Front, T...Typhoon, C...Sunlight shaded area, Exposure... Adjacent water area, π...wall cloud, T4...updraft, SW...geostationary orbit base, history...polar orbit base, TW... ...Revolutionary orbit base, B3...Power transmission section, C...Propellant, QQ...New water wet area, Dish...New dry area, SS ...New front, T1 ... Eye of the wind, T3 ... Cumulonimbus cloud, T5 ... Upper cloud, U ... Base system, ■・・・Base body, W・・・Base system group, X・・・Earth control system, Y・・・Earth terminal, 2・・・・・・Global meteorological observatory, B... substation, B1... power storage unit, B2... power distribution unit, D... control system, C1...... Ejection part, C2...propulsion control part, Dl...telegraph part, F2...electronic computer unit...shading body manufacturing machine, EU...・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ ・・・・・...shading drive unit, F5...shading control unit, F6...shading promotion unit, El...shading plate, J... power generating body Manufacturing machine, FU...Power generation plate unit, F...Power generation body, Fl...Power generation section, F2...Photovoltaic board, F3... ...thermal power generation plate, F4 ... power generation drive section, F5 ... power generation control section, F6 ... power generation propulsion section, F7 ... power generation board 1 F8... Current collector, JG... Reflector manufacturing machine, GU... Reflector unit, G... Reflector, G1...・Reflection part, H・・・・・・derivative,
G2...Reflection plate, Hl...Guidance section, G3...Reflection extension frame, G4...Reflection drive section, G5...Reflection Control unit, G6...Reflection propulsion unit, C7...Reflector plate 1 Note...Plate unit, ■...Connection body, I1... ...Connection part, F2...Guidance part, J2...Reinforcement frame I3...Connection extension frame, I4...Connection drive part, I5... ... Connection control section, I6 ... Connection propulsion section, I7 ... Connection section, I8 ... Concave and convex band, F3 ... Guidance extension frame, H4 ...Guidance drive unit, F5...Guidance control section, H6...Guidance and propulsion section, F7...Guidance-1 J......Plate body, Jl... plate part, I2... connecting member, J3... extension frame, J4... drive section, J5... control Department, JG...propulsion department, Jl...board -1 J8...uneven vehicle, PU...manufacturing system, PW...manufacturing System group, Pl...material body, Pla...material, F2...manufacturing body, F2a...manufacturing machine, F3... Assembly, F3a...Assembling machine, F4...Plate integrated, F43...
Board -1P5...supply body, Plb...control section, P2b...control section, P3b...control section, P4b...control Part, 01... Water vapor, 02... Oxygen, 03... Ozone, C4... Cloud, 05... Ultraviolet rays, 06. ...black powder, 07...diffuser, O meter...observer, Pie...power section, F2a...power section, F3a... ...Power part, F43...Power part, Ll...Mining machine, F2...Refining machine, F3...Rail, M... ...Control unit, F5...Frame body, F6...Reflector, F7...Heat storage film, L7a...Concentration hole, I. ... Heating machine, L ... Star body, LO ... Mining department, LU ... Foot base system, Ml ... Modification body, M2...Collection object, MU...Comet base system, MC...Public star,

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) A space base disposed in outer space facing the earth, comprising: (a) a power generation section having a photovoltaic plate for solar power generation and a thermoelectric power generation plate for solar thermal power generation; a current collector connected to the power generator;
(b) Control the deployment position and arrangement; (c) a communication unit that collects weather information and data from the Earth Meteorological Agency and earth terminals and communicates with the earth control unit; , an electronic computer that inputs them, processes them using a predetermined program, and outputs new commands and data; (d) a light-shielding part that projects sunlight shadows onto a specific area on the earth; and the light-shielding part A base system is configured by comprising: a shading control unit that controls a shading control unit; A protection device characterized in that a base system group, which is a collection of base systems in an optimal arrangement and quantity, is deployed to control the climate of the specific area and its surroundings. 2) The base system includes a plurality of base bodies disposed facing each other in outer space, a long and narrow connecting body connecting the base bodies, and a side edge of the base body supported by the connecting body. The power generating body and the light shielding body are installed extending into outer space between the two;
an extension frame attached to the tips of the power generating body and the light shielding body and equipped with a connecting body with both ends movable forward and backward; the power generating body and the light shielding body can be freely extended and retracted by commands from the control body; A protective device according to claim 1 equipped. 3) The base system group consists of a plurality of ladder-like base systems formed in the shape of a long ladder and deployed side by side in outer space, and the base body and the connecting body for sequentially connecting the base systems in the horizontal direction. A protective device according to claim 1, comprising a coupling tool attached to the side of the device, and a control body that freely controls coupling and separation of the coupling tool, and configured in a wide grid shape. . 4) The base system group is a plurality of base systems arranged in a rectangular shape that approximately conforms to the layout of a specific region of the earth and the layout of wet areas, and is convenient for propulsion in space, the rotation of the earth, and the direction of movement. ,
The protection set forth in claim 1, comprising: a control system equipped with a computer that communicates, inputs, and processes information projected onto the ground by the base system, weather information, and data commands; Device. 5) The base system group includes a plurality of ladder-shaped base systems deployed in multiple stages with the altitude of the deployment position shifted by a certain distance in space, and information on the projection of the base system onto the ground;
2. The protection device according to claim 1, comprising: a control unit equipped with an electronic computer that communicates, inputs, and processes weather information, data, and commands; 6) The base system consists of a plurality of base bodies placed facing each other in outer space, a connecting body containing a winding shaft and a connecting propulsion section inside, and a thin guide cord wound around the winding shaft. It is equipped with a guide whose tip is connected and whose traveling direction is controlled by radio waves from the control body, and a plate unit that accommodates the guide and the connecting body and the necessary plates, and is launched from the connecting body of one base main body. 2. The protective device according to claim 1, wherein the guide body is attached to the other base body, the two base bodies are connected by a guide string, and the necessary plate body is equipped by winding the guide string. 7) The plate unit includes a photovoltaic plate on the top surface, a propulsion section at the end, and a capped plate housing a control section inside, and a power generation body with a photovoltaic plate on the top surface and a current collector built inside. , a reflector equipped with a mirror reflector on the lower surface of the power generating body, and extension and storage of the body and attitude control of the plate can be performed by commands from the control body and automatic control by the control unit. A protective device as claimed in claim 1, which is configured to 8) The board unit has a left board and a right board which are equipped with drawer windows on the left and right fronts, a coupling part on the back, a power generation part on the top, a propulsion part on the end, and a control part inside, and the left and right parts. A plate body in which various plate parts are housed inside the plate part and the right plate part, and the left board part and the right board part whose back surfaces are connected by the connecting part are arranged at a certain distance, A patent in which a long continuous board is constructed by connecting the extension frame at the tip of a board extended from the front drawer window to the rear part of the adjacent board or to the extension frame of the board. A protective device according to claim 1. 9) The board unit includes a photovoltaic plate on the top surface, a propulsion unit at the end, a drawer window on the left and right fronts, a board case that accommodates a control unit inside, and a pair of boards installed adjacent to the inside of the board box. a roll-shaped plate part, which is an extendable type that is pulled out and stretched in both left and right directions from the left and right drawer windows of the board case; The protective device according to claim 1, which is configured as a heavy extension type. 10) The plate unit includes a light-shielding plate housing equipped with a roll-shaped light shielding part inside, a power generation plate housing equipped with a rolled-shaped power generation part inside, and a reflection plate housing equipped with a roll-shaped reflective part inside. The front-to-back, top-to-top, and bottom-to-bottom surfaces of the two necessary types of plate hoods are brought into contact and connected, and the two necessary types of plate parts are overlapped and stretched to form a band-like structure. A protective device according to claim 1. 11) The plate unit uses a program that automatically adjusts the placement and attitude of the plate in space, and automatically operates and commands the base body and the joints for placement, connection, and separation between the plate units. 2. The protection device according to claim 1, comprising a program as a control means for operating the program, and a control unit incorporating a terminal device. 12) The base system consists of a base body placed at the beginning on an orbit in outer space, and a base end connected to a side wall of the base body, and a lateral (
(rear) direction, a plurality of plate units connected at both ends to the connecting body and arranged parallel to the base main body at a certain distance, the plate unit, the connecting body. Equipped with a control system equipped with an electronic computer with a built-in program, the extraction, assembly, and storage can be carried out fully automatically or on command from the crew, and a practical test aircraft was constructed that flies like a comet with the base itself at its core. A protective device according to claim 1. 13) The base system includes a rocket body that is placed at the beginning on an orbit in outer space and is a substitute for the base body, a plate unit that is led out and connected to the side wall of the rocket body, and a base end that is connected to the plate unit. an elongated connecting body arranged parallel to the lateral (rear) direction; a plurality of plate units connected at both ends to the connecting body and arranged parallel to the base main body at a certain distance; the plate unit; The rocket is equipped with a control system that doubles as a rocket cockpit and is equipped with a television camera that monitors the process of extracting, assembling, and stowing the coupling body, and an electronic computer with a built-in program that performs the above operations in response to commands from the earth control system. The protective device according to claim 1, which is configured as an initial experimental aircraft that flies like a comet with the main body as the nucleus. 14) The base system includes a small block material body containing a control unit and a power unit for storing the material container and automatically operating the material container, and a manufacturing unit connected to the side of the material body for manufacturing the plate part. A small block manufacturing body containing a machine, a control unit for automatic manufacturing, and a power unit; an assembly machine that is connected to the side of the manufacturing body and assembling the plate parts, etc., a control unit for automatic assembly, and a power unit; a small block assembly housing a small block assembly, a small block plate housing housing a control unit and a power unit for automatic operation of a plate unit connected to the side of the assembly and including a plate housing built into the plate portion; Fully (semi-) automatic manufacturing systems, which are a combination of small blocks, are placed facing each other in space, and between the two systems the manufactured and assembled board is extracted and a board is installed. A protective device according to claim 1, configured as follows. 15) The manufacturing system includes a manufacturing system group configured by sequentially connecting (arranging) their ends according to instructions from the control body, and a material supplying system group that is connected to the side of the material body so that it can be connected and separated. The protection device according to claim 1, which is configured in cooperation with a supply body which is a rocket for reciprocating between material bases with a load of material loaded thereon. 16) The manufacturing system consists of the above-mentioned parts and machines that are manufactured, assembled, and inspected on earth and housed in the inner space, and a block body that is constructed by sequentially joining the side parts in outer space after launch as a substitute for the rocket body. The protection device according to claim 1, comprising: and a control body in which the control unit of each body is substituted by each cockpit. 17) The base group consists of a new wetland area established in a dry area after rainfall, a new adjacent water area of a certain width established adjacent to the new wetland area, and a new adjacent water area adjacent to the new adjacent water area. New arid regions where terminals for meteorological data observation and communication have been installed in the region,
New cold air formed in the sunlight shaded area of the new dry region, new warm air formed in the atmosphere above the new wet area, and rain promoting rain formed at the boundary between the new warm air and new cold air. A multiple base system that is equipped with a computer equipped with the optimal program to configure the new front, and that sequentially moves the solar shadow area to the new arid region inland, and repeats the movement of these deployment positions after rain. A protective device according to claim 1, which comprises a collection of. 18) The base-based group is temporarily installed to support the phenomenon of land rise that pushes moist and warm air flowing from the wet area toward the dry area into the sky above the dry area. An artificial slope with a height sufficient to promote adiabatic expansion and adiabatic cooling in the area and a relocation body for relocating the temporary site of the artificial slope to an adjacent newly arid area are arranged in cooperation with each other, and the above-mentioned landform elevation is achieved. The claimed invention is equipped with an electronic computer equipped with a program that inputs and processes observation data of adiabatic expansion and adiabatic cooling according to A protective device according to scope item 17. 19) The above program consists of artificial ditches that collect and drain rainwater, and artificial ditches that store collected rainwater and set up new wetlands to assist in its evaporation into the atmosphere during the next rainfall operation. 18. The protection device according to claim 17, which includes data on the amount of water vapor evaporated from ponds and rice fields. 20) The control system is located at the intersections (lattice points) of subdivision lines that divide the Earth's latitudes and longitudes into fractions to fractions of tenths, respectively.
A terminal device with a built-in program that calculates the values of meteorological elements (atmospheric pressure, wind, temperature, humidity) at regular intervals and obtains a forecast map of each element at each time, and a terminal device with a built-in program that calculates the values of meteorological elements (pressure, wind, temperature, humidity) at regular intervals, and obtains a forecast map of each element at each time, and Data is automatically communicated and input, and changes over time of meteorological elements at each grid point are recorded as variable elements that affect weather fluctuations (solar radiation amount, topography, altitude, ocean currents, atmospheric recirculation phenomenon, vegetation). Characteristics of a partial meteorological phenomenon fluctuation system are calculated using equations assembled by numerical analysis and temporal changes in meteorological elements when the surrounding area surrounded by grid points around a specific area is covered by sunlight shadows. A protective device according to claim 1, comprising: a numerical simulation program for simulating a numerical simulation program; 21) The above-mentioned air traffic control system detects unusual weather (heavy rain, heavy rain, etc.) on the weather map.
A terminal device with a built-in program that automatically communicates with the forecast map of temporal changes in weather elements (pressure, wind, temperature, humidity) around areas where heavy snowfall, strong winds, etc. Using a computer that stores past weather fluctuations in meteorological elements and numerical analysis of temporal changes in weather conditions when a solar shading area is installed around the specific area, we can identify the characteristics of localized rainfall phenomena. The protection device according to claim 1, comprising: a program for numerical simulation. 22) The base-based group projects a sunlight shadow area of sufficient size at the optimal position to adjust abnormalities in large-scale climates such as general atmospheric circulation, mesoclimates, and ocean temperatures around areas where abnormal weather occurs. A light shielding body/propellant, an earth control unit that collects abnormal weather information and data from the Earth Meteorological Agency and multiple terminals deployed around abnormal weather events, and a communication unit that communicates this information, data, and commands. , a control system that includes a computer that has a built-in program that inputs the information, data, and commands, stores past control conditions, etc., and outputs control commands, and is equipped with a control system for large-scale climate adjustment to correct abnormal weather. The protective device according to claim 1, which is constituted by a large base group and a medium base group for adjusting medium climate, etc. 23) The base-based group is equipped with a light-shielding body/propelling body that projects sunlight shadows in the optimal position to form cold air to suppress the rapid increase of pests, diseases, etc. in specific areas where pests, diseases, etc. increase due to intense heat, and the Earth Meteorological Agency and pests. The earth control unit collects weather information and data such as temperature drops from multiple earth terminals deployed around the area where the outbreak is occurring, the communication unit that communicates this information, data, and commands, and the Equipped with a control system that includes a computer that has a built-in program that can input and memorize past control conditions, etc. and outputs control commands, it is equipped with the optimal arrangement, quantity, and posture to form cold air to suppress the rapid increase of pests, etc. The protection device according to claim 1, which is constituted by a group of base systems. 24) The base system group is equipped with the optimal number and arrangement of light shields that project a sunlight shade area large enough to prevent melting of ice blocks on the Arctic, Antarctic, and surrounding ice coasts, and the polar regions of the Global Meteorological Agency. Earth control unit that collects global warming information and data from multiple earth terminals deployed around the area; Communication unit that communicates this information, data, and commands; Inputs the information, data, and commands, and performs calculations and simulations. The base is equipped with a control system that includes a computer that has a built-in program that stores the results, etc. and outputs new commands, and is controlled to optimal conditions to prevent the melting of ice packs in and around the polar regions due to global warming. A protective device according to claim 1, which is constituted by a collection of systems. 25) The base system group includes an optimal number and arrangement of reflectors to irradiate reflected sunlight of sufficient breadth and intensity to alleviate cold temperatures and melt heavy snow in cold regions and heavy snow regions, and reflectors in cold regions and heavy snow regions. The Earth Control Department collects cold weather information and heavy snow information from multiple earth terminals deployed in A patent claim consisting of a group of base systems that are equipped with a control system that includes an electronic computer that has a built-in program that stores results, etc. and outputs new commands, and that is controlled to optimal conditions for cold mitigation and heavy snow melting. Protective device according to item 1 of the scope. 26) The base-based group is located in a sea area where developing tropical cyclones (typhoons, hurricanes, cyclones) with a typhoon eye in the center occur frequently, and there is a rise in temperature above the sea area, water vapor evaporation, rising air currents, latent heat release, and typhoon development. A shading body that forms a shaded area of sunlight on the sea area to promote and suppress the circulation, and input values such as past typhoon weather data, setting targets, etc. of the current typhoon weather data, and the most suitable for suppressing the circulation. A program in which the typhoon equation is input, the space where the typhoon exists is covered with grid points, and the temporal changes in the values of physical quantities such as pressure, wind, temperature, etc. at each grid point are processed using the typhoon equation and numerical analysis. A patent claim comprising a control system equipped with a computer equipped with a program for numerical simulation to simulate the characteristics of a typhoon that is forming, and a propulsion body that propels itself according to the output and commands of the computer. Protective device according to item 1 of the scope. 27) The base group collects measurement data from cooling vessels equipped with cooling tubes for spraying coolant (water) onto the sea surface around the typhoon, as well as the location, quantity, and spraying of the cooling vessels. Cooling data in which the cooling effect of the cooling water is experimentally confirmed, the degree of influence of the cooling effect of the sea surface on the typhoon equation, and the cooling effect of the sea surface due to the sunlight shadow area are quantified and input into the typhoon equation. 27. The protection device according to claim 26, comprising: a control body equipped with an electronic computer. 28) The base-based population is a tropical rain belt where the atmosphere heated by solar energy rises near the equator, expands and cools adiabatically in the upper atmosphere, and then rains, and an anticyclone where the dry atmosphere descends again after releasing water vapor in the upper atmosphere. A shading zone that forms a sunlight shadow area near the equator to induce movement of the atmospheric recirculation position in the latitudinal direction in areas such as desert areas, and the position of the tropical rain belt/high pressure zone, amount of solar energy, and The control system is equipped with a computer equipped with a built-in program that inputs the degree of influence of light and shadow areas and outputs the required area of sunlight shadow areas, set time, etc., and should be moved based on the output and commands of the computer. The defense device according to claim 1, comprising: a propelling body that performs propulsion in a direction. 29) The base group creates a solar shadow area near the equator for moving the position of the dry downdraft after moving the atmospheric recirculation position, and for moving the tropical rain area (new humidity area) in the latitudinal direction. The formation of a large base ground group, and the formation of solar shadows, fronts, etc. for forming warm air and cold air above the new water moist area in the dry region corresponding to the inner part (high latitude) of the atmospheric return region. 29. The protective device according to claim 28, comprising a combination of two types of base-based populations: a medium base-based population that promotes rainfall in an arid region. 30) The base system group is in an orbit near the earth-sun gravitational equilibrium point, and a program that controls the amount of correction necessary for the gravitational force of the moon rotating around the earth on the gravitational equilibrium point;
A program that detects deviations in the arrangement of all base systems and controls the amount of correction required.A light shield is necessary to form sunlight shadows in specific areas of the earth according to the revolution and rotation of the earth and the time changes in the revolution of the base system. A control unit equipped with an electronic computer containing a program for controlling the required amount of correction of the orbital speed and deployment position, a propulsion unit that propels the required amount of correction according to the output and commands of the electronic computer of the control unit, and the ejection. Claim 1, comprising: a propelling body including an ejection control unit that controls the control unit; and a light shielding body that forms a sunlight shaded area in a specific area of the earth by the control body and the propelling body. Protective devices as described in Section. 31) The base system group includes a power generation unit including a power generation unit for solar (thermal) power generation equipped on the sun side surface of the light shielding body, a current collection unit connected to the power generation unit, and It calculates the time changes of the earth's revolution, rotation, and base system, including the power storage unit that stores the power generated by the body, and the power transmission unit that transmits the power to the power receiver on the earth using microwaves. 2. The protection device according to claim 1, comprising: a control body equipped with a computer including a program for controlling the attitude of the power transmitting unit according to the time of power transmission to the power receiving body on the earth, etc. 32) The base system group is placed in a geostationary orbit revolving around the earth, and has a power generation unit for solar power generation installed on the top surface that receives sunlight during the daytime on the sun side, and a specific power generation unit installed on the top surface that receives sunlight on the reflective side at night. A reflecting section equipped with a reflector plate for irradiating reflected sunlight to the area, and a light shielding section equipped with the power generating section and reflecting section on the upper and lower surfaces to move the shaded area of sunlight over a tropical belt area during the daytime are integrated. The formed light-shielding body, the communication part that exchanges information and commands from the earth control system, the control system equipped with a computer that inputs the information and commands and controls each body, and the control system that corrects the deviation from the geostationary orbit and ejects. A propulsion body equipped with a control unit that controls the center of gravity adjustment unit and center of gravity adjustment unit,
The protective device according to claim 1, which is configured to supply power and cool air during the day, and supply lighting at night. 33) The base-based group forms a predetermined rectangular projection on a specific area of the earth, and the base-based group adapts to the orbital and rotational speeds of the earth to absorb the amount of adjustment in the orbital speed of the base-based group at both ends of the group. A control unit equipped with an electronic computer with a built-in program for adjusting the attitude of the light shielding body or the entire base system in both directions perpendicular and parallel to the sunlight, and a control unit equipped with an electronic computer with a built-in program to adjust the attitude of the deployed attitude in response to instructions from the control unit. Controls the power transmission direction, strength, and time of the power transmission unit and the power transmission unit that transmits power to the power receiving unit of the earth base system on the geostationary orbit. The protection device according to claim 1, comprising: a power transmission body including a control unit that controls the power transmission; 34) A space base deployed in outer space facing the Earth, with (a) a power generation section having a photovoltaic plate for solar power generation and a thermoelectric power generation plate for solar thermal power generation, and a collector connected to the power generation section; Electric department and
and a power substation including a power storage unit that stores the power of the power generation body, a power distribution unit that distributes the power, and a power transmission unit that transmits the power; (b) For controlling the deployment position and attitude (c) Reflected sunlight is irradiated around the top of an upper cloud formed from the troposphere to the stratosphere, and the evaporated water vapor is A reflector including a reflector that promotes the ascent into the stratosphere and a reflection control unit that controls the reflector; (d) State of water vapor transpiration due to reflected light and direct light to the upper cloud, oxygen in the stratosphere;・An observation body that carries measurement instruments for water vapor, ultraviolet rays, ozone, fluorocarbons, etc. and is linked to a measurement sphere floating in the stratosphere, and a communication section that exchanges information and commands from the measurement sphere, the Earth Meteorological Observatory, and the Earth control system. A control system includes: an electronic computer that inputs, processes, and stores the information and commands and controls the propellant and the reflector; the base system is configured with a control system that controls the reflected light of the reflector and direct ultraviolet light A program is created to promote photochemical reactions such as the decomposition of water vapor into oxygen molecules and hydrogen molecules, the bonding of oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms, that is, the production of ozone, and a collection of base systems with the optimal arrangement, quantity, and orientation. A protective device characterized by being deployed by a certain base-based group. 35) The base system group includes a plurality of reflectors that irradiate multiple lines of reflected light together with direct sunlight around the upper end of upper clouds formed in the stratosphere, and evaporation of water vapor from upper clouds, and Claims comprising: a reflected light column that promotes the ascent; and a control system equipped with a computer that controls the optimal arrangement, quantity, and posture of reflectors that promote the generation of ozone from the water vapor. Protective device according to paragraph 34. 36) The base group is a diffuser that absorbs the reflected light of the reflector and the radiant heat from the direct sunlight and diffuses black powder around the upper end of the upper cloud formed in the stratosphere to promote evaporation. and an observation object that measures the evaporation of the black powder from upper clouds and the formation process from water vapor to ozone;
35. The protection device according to claim 34, comprising a control body including an electronic computer for controlling the device and a communication unit for communicating data. 37) The base system group carries an oxygen tank for filling with liquid oxygen generated by electrolyzing ice blocks in the comet base system, and a radiator for dispersing the oxygen tank into the stratosphere. The protective device according to claim 34, which is configured by: 38) A space base deployed in outer space facing the earth, with (a) a power generation section having a photovoltaic plate for solar power generation and a thermoelectric power generation plate for solar thermal power generation, and a current collector connected to the power generation section; Department and
and a power substation including a power storage unit that stores the power of the power generation body, a power distribution unit that distributes the power, and a power transmission unit that transmits the power; (b) For controlling the deployment position and attitude (c) Quantitative collection and collection of data from specific areas where fossil fuel combustion occurs frequently and acid rain occurs frequently; A program for statistics and analysis, a program for collecting and analyzing data for the area, a program for setting conditions for suppressing acid production due to sunlight shadows, and conditions for air flow movement and acid diffusion by inducing pressure fluctuations due to the formation of cold and warm air. Program for settings, cold air/warm air/
A computer with a built-in program, a program to set conditions for accelerating rainfall by the front and cleaning it before damage occurs, and a program to analyze the above conditions and output commands to the propellant to move, etc., as well as aerial observation instruments and earth control. A communications department that communicates with the Japan Meteorological Agency and the Japan Meteorological Agency;
(d) A light shielding body that includes a light shielding unit that projects a sunlight shadow portion onto a specific area in response to a command from the control body, and a light shielding control unit that individually controls the light shielding unit. A protective device characterized in that a base-based group, which is a base-based group, is deployed to alleviate acid rain in a specific area. 39) A space base located close to the arc of a comet near the sun that moves in a quadratic orbit with the sun as its focal point. (a) Photovoltaic plates for solar power generation, thermal power generation for solar thermal power generation a power generation section having a plate; a current collection section connected to the power generation section;
and a power transmission body including a power storage unit that stores the power of the power generation body, a power distribution unit that distributes the power, and a power transmission unit that transmits the power; (b) Control the deployment position and arrangement (c) a propulsion body including an ejection part for a comet and an ejection control part for controlling the ejection part; (c) a correction part for correcting a quadratic curve orbit to a circular orbit around the sun; A modified body that includes a nuclear communication unit that observes and communicates the situation of the comet's nucleus, and a launch chamber that fires toward the comet's nucleus; (d) A modified body that is generated by electrolyzing ice blocks that reach the comet's nucleus. (e) A collection body that includes a resource container for storing collected resources such as liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, a carrier for transporting the resource container, and a landing chamber for reciprocating between the comet nucleus; (e) the above-mentioned The communication unit communicates with the correction body and the collection body and communicates the status of the comet core, orbit correction status, resource collection status, etc. in the form of images and data, and the data, images, and commands of the earth control system are inputted in advance. 1. A protection device comprising a comet base system comprising: an electronic computer that outputs necessary commands processed by a stored program; and a control system. 40) The correction body is a launch chamber temporarily mounted on a comet base system that is pre-arranged on the planet/satellite or on the orbit of the planet/satellite that is closest to the quadratic orbit of the comet, and is launched from the launch chamber. After that, the nuclear communication unit communicates with the control system of the comet base system, which observes the situation of the comet nucleus and receives the observation status and communication radio waves. A launch chamber temporarily mounted on a planet/satellite corresponding to the position closest to the comet at another position or a comet base system on their operating orbit, and
A protective device according to claim 39, comprising: 41) After launching the correction body, the comet base system approaches the comet after escaping its orbit, and is controlled in position near the comet's head, maintaining a constant distance from the comet nucleus and connecting the sun and the comet nucleus. A control system equipped with an electronic computer with a built-in program that operates in the vicinity of the gravitational equilibrium point, a propellant that corrects the position of the accompanying operation based on the output of the computer, and a propellant that receives sunlight irradiation. A substation that transmits the generated and stored power,
40. The protection device according to claim 39, further comprising: a collecting body that softens the core according to a command from the control body and collects resources using electric power from the transformer. 42) A space base located on the star surface of a planet, asteroid, or satellite, with (a) a power generation section having a photovoltaic plate for solar power generation and a thermoelectric power generation plate for solar thermal power generation, and a space station connected to the power generation section; a current collecting section;
a power generation body including; and a power storage unit that stores the power of the power generation body; a power distribution unit that distributes the power; and a power transmission unit that transmits the power; (b) Contains ore to be collected; A reflector including a concave mirror reflecting part that focuses on a star surface and condenses reflected light from the sun, and a reflection control part that drives the reflecting part and adjusts a set angle according to the direction of sunlight irradiation; (c) A mining machine that collects semi-melted ore using the condensed reflected light of the reflector, melts it with auxiliary heat from the power generator, and introduces it; and a mining machine that is connected to the mining machine and refines the necessary resources. a collection control unit that controls the mining machine and the smelting machine;
(d) a rail fixedly installed around the ore collection point on the star surface, a movable platform movably mounted on the rail and carrying the reflector and the collector; and the movable platform. a control unit that controls the
(e) Connected to each control unit of the reflector, the collector, and the relocated body, and capable of responding to changes in sunlight and collection points, remote control,
Equipped with a control system that includes an electronic computer that can store programs for controlling TV images, etc., and a communication section that communicates this information and commands to the earth control system, etc., and after initial installation, it will (semi-) automatically A protective device that consists of a star base system that continues mining and refining. 43) A space base located opposite the surface of Mars in an orbit where the gravitational forces between Mars and the sun are approximately balanced. (a) Photovoltaic plates for solar power generation and thermoelectric plates for solar thermal power generation a power generation section having a power generation section; a current collection section connected to the power generation section;
(b) Control the deployment position and arrangement; (c) A comet that travels in a quadratic orbit with the sun as its focal point or in a circular orbit around the sun. (d) A correction body that includes a correction unit that corrects the corrected comet to a collision trajectory so as to collide with the sun-side surface of Mars, and a communication unit that is attached to the comet nucleus and exchanges various measurement data; (d) Mars an observation object that lands on the surface of the planet and observes Mars before and after the impact of the comet, and transmits information, images, and data; (e) communicates with the correction object, the observation object, and the earth control system, and
A control system that includes a communication unit that communicates images, data, etc., and an electronic computer that inputs these, processes them with a predetermined program, and outputs new commands and data; (f) Sunlight shadows on specific points on the surface of Mars A base system is configured by comprising: a light shielding body including a light shielding part for projecting a light beam, and a light shielding control part for controlling the light shielding part; Warm air formed in the sunlight irradiated area is used to promote rainfall after the comet impact, to control the climate after the Mars atmosphere stabilizes, and to deploy a base system group in an optimal arrangement and quantity. Device. 44) A space base located opposite the surface of Venus in an orbit where the gravitational forces of Venus and the sun are approximately balanced. a power generation section having a power generation section; a current collection section connected to the power generation section;
and a power transmission body including a power storage unit that stores the power of the power generation body, a power distribution unit that distributes the power, and a power transmission unit that transmits the power; (b) Control the deployment position and arrangement (c) A comet that travels in a quadratic orbit with the sun as its focal point or in a circular orbit around the sun. (d) A correction body that includes a correction unit that corrects the corrected comet to a collision trajectory so as to collide with the sun-side surface of Venus, and a communication unit that is attached to the comet nucleus and exchanges various measurement data; (d) Venus an observation object that lands on the surface of the planet and observes Venus before and after the impact of the comet, and transmits information, images, and data; (e) communicates with the correction object, observation object, and earth control system and information;
A control system that includes a communication unit that communicates images, data, etc., and an electronic computer that inputs these, processes them with a predetermined program, and outputs new commands and data; (f) Sunlight shadows on specific points on the surface of Venus A base system is configured by comprising: a light shielding body including a light shielding part for projecting a light beam, and a light shielding control part for controlling the light shielding part; The warm air formed in the sunlight irradiation area is characterized by the deployment of a base system group in the optimal arrangement and quantity for promoting rainfall after the comet impact and controlling the climate after the atmosphere of Venus has stabilized. Protective device.