JPH03252075A - Lightning arrestor device for transmission line - Google Patents
Lightning arrestor device for transmission lineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03252075A JPH03252075A JP2400800A JP40080090A JPH03252075A JP H03252075 A JPH03252075 A JP H03252075A JP 2400800 A JP2400800 A JP 2400800A JP 40080090 A JP40080090 A JP 40080090A JP H03252075 A JPH03252075 A JP H03252075A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lightning arrester
- power transmission
- mounting bracket
- conductor
- transmission line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012850 discrimination method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
［０００１］ [0001]
本発明は送電線鉄塔で用いられる送電線支持碍子連の雪
害を防止する送電用避雷装置に関する。
［０００２］The present invention relates to a power transmission lightning arrester for preventing snow damage to power transmission line support insulator chains used in power transmission line towers. [0002]
従来のこの種の送電線用避雷装置として特開昭６１−２
６０５０６号公報に示されたものがある。この種の送電
線用避雷装置は、鉄塔アームの先端に懸垂碍子連の上部
を取付け、この懸垂碍子連の下部で送電線を支持してい
る。鉄塔アームに固定した取付金具の自由端に、避雷器
の上端を固定し、避雷器の下端の放電電極と、懸垂碍子
連の送電線側の放電電極とによって直列ギャップを形成
していた。
［０００３］
このように従来の送電線用避雷装置は、避雷器と直列ギ
ャップとの直列接続導体を懸垂碍子連と電気的に並列に
設けているため、送電線に雷サージ過電圧が印加される
と、直列ギャップが放電し避雷器で続流が遮断され、懸
垂碍子連のフラッシュオーバが防止される。
［０００４３Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 61-2 as a conventional lightning arrester for power transmission lines of this type.
There is one shown in Japanese Patent No. 60506. In this type of lightning arrester for power transmission lines, the upper part of the suspension insulator chain is attached to the tip of the tower arm, and the power transmission line is supported by the lower part of the suspension insulator chain. The upper end of the lightning arrester was fixed to the free end of the mounting bracket fixed to the tower arm, and a series gap was formed between the discharge electrode at the lower end of the surge arrester and the discharge electrode on the transmission line side of the suspension insulator chain. [0003] As described above, in the conventional lightning arrester for power transmission lines, since the series connection conductor of the lightning arrester and the series gap is electrically provided in parallel with the suspension insulator chain, when a lightning surge overvoltage is applied to the power transmission line, , the series gap is discharged and the follow-on current is blocked by the surge arrester, preventing flashover of the suspended insulator chain. [00043
【発明が解決しようとする課題］
し７かし、なから、従来の送電線用避雷装置は、避雷器
の接地側を取付金具によって接地電位に成された鉄塔ア
ームに直接接続されて、避雷器の接地側と取付金具とは
同電位の接地電位になっているため、避雷器の動作確認
、万一の故障時における表示等、避雷器の保護効果の把
握ができなかった。
［０００５］
本発明の目的は、避雷器の避雷動作状態及び故障状態を
正確に識別し、保護効果の把握を容易にした送電線用避
雷装置を提供することにある。
［０００６］
本発明の別の目的は落雷時に避雷器の接地から流れる電
流を動作検出装置で検出することにより、不具合避雷器
を検出し、避雷器を保護する点にある。
［０００７１
【課題を解決するための手段］
本発明は上記目的を達成するために、鉄塔アームに取付
けた取付金具に、避雷器の接地側を電気的に絶縁して支
持固定し、上記避雷器の接地側と上記取付金具との間に
電流通路を設け、この電流通路に故障検出装置を接続し
たものである。
［０００８］
【作用】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置は上述の如き構成である
から、避雷器の接地側から取付金具へと流れる電流等を
故障検出装置によって検出することができる。
これによって、故障検出装置は、動作記録器、故障表示
器等で構成して、避雷器の保護効果を把握することがで
きる。
［０００９］[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in conventional lightning arresters for power transmission lines, the grounding side of the lightning arrester is directly connected to the tower arm, which is brought to the ground potential by a mounting bracket, and the lightning arrester is Since the ground side and the mounting bracket are at the same ground potential, it was not possible to check the operation of the lightning arrester, display information in the event of a failure, and understand the protective effect of the lightning arrester. [0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a lightning arrester for a power transmission line that can accurately identify the lightning arrester operating state and failure state of the lightning arrester and facilitate understanding of the protection effect. [0006] Another object of the present invention is to detect a malfunctioning lightning arrester and protect the lightning arrester by using an operation detection device to detect the current flowing from the ground of the lightning arrester during a lightning strike. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention electrically insulates and supports and fixes the grounding side of the lightning arrester to a mounting bracket attached to a steel tower arm, and the grounding side of the lightning arrester is fixed. A current path is provided between the side and the mounting bracket, and a failure detection device is connected to this current path. [0008] Since the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is possible to detect current flowing from the grounding side of the lightning arrester to the mounting bracket using the failure detection device. Thereby, the failure detection device can be configured with an operation recorder, a failure indicator, etc., and can grasp the protection effect of the lightning arrester. [0009]
以下本発明の実施例を図面と共に説明する。
［００１０１
図１は本発明による懸垂型送電線用避雷装置の基本的な
構成の一実施例を示すもので、この図１において、図示
を省略した鉄塔の鉄塔アーム４には、送電線３とほぼ水
平に延びる取付金具８と懸垂碍子連３２の一端が支持固
定されている。
懸垂碍子連３２の下端には、送電線３が支持されている
。懸垂碍子連３２の上下端にはそれと並列にアークホー
ン（ギャップ）１２を形成するように電極２ａ。
２ｂが取付けられている。なお、アークホーン１２を用
いない場合もある。また取付金具８は長手方向の中間が
鉄塔アーム４に固定されている。その左端には重りのバ
ランサ３４が、また右端には避雷器１０がそれぞれ支持
されている。より詳細には、取付金具８の右端には絶縁
物９によって電気的に絶縁された状態で接地側導体７の
左端が固定されている。この接地側導体７の右端には避
雷器１０の接地側が取付けられている。避雷器１０の高
圧側には放電電極１３ａが取付けられている。また、懸
垂碍子連３２の送電線３側には放電電極１３ｂが取付け
られている。これらの放電電極１３ａ、１３ｂによって
直列ギャップ１１が形成されている。また上述の取付金
具８には接地導体５が樹立されている。この接地導体５
と接地導体７との間には、これらを電気的に直列に接続
する動作検出装置６が構成されている。
［００１１］
従って、送電線３上に落雷し、送電線３に雷サージ過電
圧が印加されると、直列ギャップ１１が放電し避雷器１
０で続流が遮断されるが、このとき電流ｉは図１に示さ
れるように避雷器１０・・・・・・接地側導体７・・・
・・・故障検出装置６・・・・・・接地導体５・・・・
・・取付金具８・・・・・・鉄塔アーム４へと流れる。
このとき故障検出装置６は作動して避雷器１０の動作時
の記録や万一の故障時の動作表示等が行われる。
［００１２］
次に本発明に用いられる故障検出装置６と全体の具体的
な構成例について説明する。図２及び図３は本発明の送
電線用避雷装置の具体的な構成の第１の実施例平面図及
び正面図を示し、これらの図において、断面逆Ｕ字状の
取付金具８の右端には断面逆Ｕ字状の接地側導体７の左
端が対向配置されている。両者間には所望の距離１を得
るための断面Ｈ字状のジスタンスピース４０が配置され
ている。
このジスタンスピース４０は少なくともいずれか一端を
絶縁物９によって電気的に絶縁した状態で、接地側導体
７と取付金具８との間をボルトによって機械的に結合さ
せている。避雷器１０の接地側と接地側導体７との間は
導体４２によって電気的および機械的に接続されている
。取付金具８には接地導体５が樹立されている。この接
地導体５と接地側導体７との間には、両側にリード線３
９を有する故障表示装置６Ａが接続されている。これは
図１の故障検出装置６に相当するものである。従って、
接地側導体７・・・・・・ジスタントピース４０・・・
・・・取付金具８の電流通路は絶縁物９によって遮断さ
れ、接地側導体７・・・・・・リード線３９・・・・・
・故障表示装置６Ａ・・・・・・リード線３９・・・・
・・接地導体５・・・・・・取付金具８の電流通路ｉｐ
が形成されている。
［００１３］
故障表示装置６Ａは、点火薬が内蔵されたのもので、雷
サージでは動作せず避雷器要素が短絡したときの短絡電
流でのみ動作する、即ち、ある所定の時間の間に短絡電
流を流さないと動作しないように設定されており、その
動作後は図４の如くなる。従って、避雷器１０の故障は
、この故障表示装置６Ａの破壊を目視することによって
判定することができる。
［００１４］
図５は図２に示される本発明の第１の実施例に用いられ
る故障表示装置６Ａの構成を示すもので、この図５にお
いて、通電コイル６１と並列に保護ギャップ６２が設け
られており、雷サージ電流通電時には保護ギャップ６２
が放電して流れて通電コイルをバイパスし、交流の故障
電流通電時の場合のみ、通電コイル６１の発熱により点
火剤６３が働き、爆発力で図４に示されるように故障表
示装置６Ａを爆発破壊し避雷器１０の故障を判定する。
［００１５］
図６は本発明の装置の第２の実施例を示すもので、この
実施例は、故障表示装置６Ｂとして球形閃絡表示器とし
て知られるものを用いて構成している。原理的には図３
に示す実施例と同一であるから、同等物に同一符号を付
けて相違点についてのみ説明する。
［００１６］
接地側導体７には故障表示装置６Ｂの一端が固定され、
故障表示装置６Ｂの他端と接地導体５との間にはギャッ
プ２５を形成している。この故障表示装置６Ｂはプラス
チックの球形容器内にヒユーズを収納しており、このヒ
ユーズの両端が端子として導出されている。
［００１７］
この故障表示装置６Ｂは図２に示す実施例の場合と同様
に雷サージを通すが、避雷器要素が短絡となって地絡電
流が流れると破損して、図７の如く故障表示装置６Ｂは
落下し、外部から目視によって避雷器１０の故障を容易
に知ることができる。なお、通常のギャップ付送電用避
雷装置は、その送電線側に直列ギャップ１１を形成して
いるが、避雷器要素の静電容量と直列ギャップ１１の静
電容量とで分圧されて、送電電圧の３０〜４０％が避雷
器１０に印加され、この分圧された電圧で避雷器要素が
劣化することが考えられる。しかし、避雷器１０の接地
側にギャップ２５を形成しているため、上述の影響をな
くすことができる。このギャップ２５は図２の実施例に
も適用できる。
［００１８］
図８及び図９は本発明による送電用避雷装置の第３の実
施例の平面図及び正面図を示すもので、この実施例は、
故障検出装置６として閃絡表示器６Ｃ１故障表示装置６
Ｄおよび動作記録器６Ｅを構成している。この実施例に
おいて、取付金具８に電気的に絶縁した状態で接地側導
体７を取付けている構成は図３の実施例と同一である。
取付金具８には接地導体５が樹立しており、この接地導
体５を包囲して接地導体５を流れる電流を検出する変流
器から故障表示器６Ｄを構成し、また接地導体５の近傍
に配置されて避雷器１０の動作を示す閃絡表示器６Ｃが
構成されている。また接地導体５の近傍に配置されて避
雷器１０の動作を示す閃絡表示器６Ｃが構成されている
。また接地導体５と接地側導体７の間には動作記録器６
Ｅが構成されている。この動作記録器６Ｅは、接地導体
５と接地側導体７にそれぞれ接続された端子１５ａ、１
５ｂ間を結ぶ導体１６の下方に磁気テープ１７を配置し
、この導体１６を流れる電流による磁束で磁気テープ１
７に記録させるように構成されている。
［００１９］
この第３の実施例によれば、動作記録器６Ｅにより避雷
器１０を流れる雷サージ電流の波高値を磁気テープ１７
に記録させることができる。また閃絡表示器６Ｃ及び故
障表示器６Ｄにより避雷器１０の動作および避雷器要素
を流れる電流から避雷器１０の故障を検出することがで
きる。
［００２０］
上述した図２乃至図９に示す実施例では、いずれも取付
は金具８と接地側導体７との間にジスタントピース４０
を設けているため、避雷器１０の軸長が変化したり直列
ギャップ１１のギャップ長が変化しても、このジスタン
トピース４０の軸長の異なるものを用いることによって
容易に対処することができる。
［００２１］
図１０及び図１１は本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第
４の実施例を示す平面図及び正面図であり、この実施例
は、懸垂碍子連３２の軸長および直列ギャップ１１のギ
ャップ長が小さい場合に適用されるものである。即ち、
この第４の実施例では断面逆Ｕ字状の取付は金具８の右
端の上方に避雷器１０の上端に固着した導体４２の左端
を対向配置させ、この両者間を図２の実施例の如くジス
タントピース４０を介在させることなく絶縁物９によっ
て電気的に絶縁した状態で機械的に結合している。また
、導体４２の左端部にはＬ字状の導体１８の右端が電気
的及び機械的に連結されており、この導体１８の左端は
取付金具８に樹立した接地導体５によって電気的に接続
されつつ機械的に固定されている。従って、取付金具８
と導体１８間には絶縁物９等によって決まる対向距離が
ある。この部分に、接地導体５を包囲して設けた変流器
から成る故障表示器６Ｄと、導体１８に対向した閃絡表
示器６Ｃとを構成している。
［００２２］
図１２は図１０及び図１１の本発明の第４の実施例をさ
らに改良した第５の実施例を示す送電線用避雷装置の正
面図で、この実施例は、故障検出装置６として閃絡表示
器６Ｃ及び故障表示器６Ｆを構成したものである。取付
金具８への電気的に絶縁した状態で接地側７を取付けて
いる構成は図１０及び図１１の実施例と同一である。取
付金具８には接地導体５が樹立しているが、この接地導
体５とＬ字状の導体１８との間に故障表示装置６Ｆが電
気的、機械的に接続している。この故障表示装置６Ｆは
、点火薬が内蔵されたもので、雷サージでは動作せず避
雷器要素が短絡したときの短絡電流でのみ動作するよう
設定されており、故障表示装置６Ｆの目視によって判定
することができる。また、Ｌ字状の導体１８には閃絡表
示器６Ｃが構成されている。
［００２３］
図１３は図１２の実施例における懸垂碍子連３２に代え
て送電線支持碍子２７を用いた場合の本発明による送電
線用避雷装置の第６の実施例を示す正面図である。この
実施例は、送電線３を支持した送電線支持碍子２７の下
部に放電電極１３ｂを設け、これらの両放電電極１３ａ
、１３ｂによって水平方向の直列ギャップ１１を形成し
ている。避雷器１０の上部導体４２は絶縁物９によって
電気的に絶縁された状態で機械的に取付金具８に結合さ
れている。また上部導体４２の左端部にはＬ字状の導体
１８の右端が電気的、機械的に連結され、この導体１８
の左端と取付金具８に樹立して設けた接地導体５との間
に故障表示装置６Ｆが電の実施例の場合と同一であるの
で、説明を省略する。
［００２４］
図１４及び図１５は懸垂碍子連に代えて耐張型送電線支
持碍子２７を用いた場合の本発明による送電線用避雷装
置の第７の実施例の平面図及び正面図を示す。
この実施例は、送電線３を支持した送電線支持碍子２７
の下部に放電電極１３ｂを設け、避雷器１０の下部に放
電電極１３ａを設ける。これらの放電電極１３ａ１３ｂ
によって水平方向の直列ギャップ１１を形成している。
避雷器１０の上部の導体４２は複数の絶縁物９ａ、９ｂ
によって電気的に接続された状態で逆Ｕ字状の取付金具
８に固定されている。この取付金具８は鉄塔アーム４に
右端を支持固定されて水平に延びており、左方の自由端
側に避雷器１０が支持されている。この取付金具８に対
して絶縁物９Ｃ１９ｄにより電気的に絶縁された接地側
導体７の左端は導体４２を介して避雷器１０の接地側に
接続されている。この接地側導体７の右端は上述のよう
に絶縁物９Ｃ１９ｄによって取付金具８から電気的に接
続されているが、回部のボルトによって導体１８に電気
的に接続されている。この導体１８は取付金具８の上方
で水平に配置しなＬ字状のもので、絶縁物９Ｃ１９ｄ、
９ｅによって取付金具８に電気的に絶縁した状態で固定
されている。また導体１８は図３の実施例に示した故障
表示装置６Ａを介して、取付金具８に樹立した接地導体
５に接続されており、導体１８の下部には閃絡表示器６
Ｃが構成されている。このようにして避雷器１０の接地
側は、導体４２・・・・・・接地側導体７・・・・・・
故障表示装置６Ａ・・・・・・接地導体５・・・・・・
取付金具８・・・・・・アーム４を介して接地されてい
る。この実施例においては、接地側導体７と取付金具８
間に故障表示装置６Ａを接続したり、接地側導体７に近
接して閃絡表示器６Ｃを構成することもできるカミ導体
１８の使用によって、故障表示装置６Ａや閃絡表示器６
Ｃを取付金具８の上方部に配置構成することができるの
で、これらの点検が容易になる。
［００２５］
図１６及び図１７に示す実施例は、いずれも送電線支持
碍子２７を用いた本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第８
及び第９の実施例を示し、図１６に示す実施例は図１５
の実施例における故障表示装置６Ａに代えて、図６の実
施例に示した球形閃絡表示器として構成する故障表示装
置６Ｂを用いたものである。また、図１７に示す実施例
は図１５の実施例における絶縁物９ｅを除いて導体１８
と取付金具８との間を、取付金具８に樹立した接地導体
５によって接続し、この接地導体５を包囲した変流器か
ら故障表示器６Ｄを構成したものであり、この実施例に
おいても、前述した実施例と同様の効果を得ることがで
きる。以上は本発明による懸垂型の送電線用避雷装置を
説明した。
［００２６］
図１８及び図１９は本発明による耐張型の送電線用避雷
装置の第１０の実施例の平面図及び要部正面図である。
この実施例は、鉄塔アーム４の内側に取付金具８ａ、８
ｂを設け、これら取付金具８ａ、８ｂに絶縁物９によっ
て電気的に絶縁した状態で避雷器１０の接地側の導体４
２を支持固定し、導体４２と電気的に接続した接地側導
体７を設けると共に、取付金具８ｂに接続した接地導体
３０を設け、この接地側導体７と接地導体３０との間に
図６の実施例で説明した故障表示装置６Ｂとギャップ２
５を構成している。
［００２７］
このような構成によれば、鉄塔アーム４に固定した取付
金具８ａ、８ｂで強固に避雷器１０を支持することがで
き、また、故障検出装置を含めて全体を小形に構成する
ことができる。
［００２８］
図２０及び図２１は図１８及び図１９に示す実施例の構
成を更に改良した本発明の第１１の実施例を示すもので
、この実施例は、取付金具８ｂへの支持部材４３を取付
け、この支持部材４３上に電気的に絶縁した状態で接地
側導体７の端子７ａを構成し、この端子７ａに対向した
第２の端子７ｂを設け、両端子７ａ、７ｂ間に動作記録
器６Ｅを構成している。この動作記録器６Ｅは端子７ａ
、７ｂ間を接続する導体と、この導体を流れる電流によ
る磁束を記録する磁気テープ等から成る。端子７ｂには
Ｌ字状の導体１８の右端が電気的に接続されている。導
体１８は避雷器１０の上方に位置して、取付金具８ａに
支持固定した接地導体５によって電気的に接続されると
共に機械的に固定されており、またその右端は端（ＪＨ
ｆｄ−ごａごＬＪ／ｌＱ優ムノ
子７ｂ及び支持部材４３を介して取付金具８ｂに支持さ
れている。接地導体５を包囲した変流器から故障表示装
置６Ｄが構成され、また導体１８の下部に避雷器１０の
動作を検出する閃絡表示器６Ｃが構成されている。
［００２９］
この構成によれば避雷器１０の接地側は、導体４２・・
・・・・接地側導体７・・・・・・端子７ａ・・・・・
・動作記録器６Ｅ・・・・・・端子７ｂ・・・・・・導
体１８・・・・・・接地導体５・・・・・・取付金具８
ａ・・・・・・アーム４を介して接地される。しかも避
雷器１０の上方近傍に集約して故障検出装置が構成され
ているので、全体を小形にすることができる。
［００３０１
本発明の実施例に故障検出装置６として用いる上記の故
障表示装置６Ａ、６Ｂ−４７０＝
［００３１］Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. [00101] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the basic configuration of a suspension type lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention. In FIG. One end of the suspension insulator chain 32 is supported and fixed to a mounting bracket 8 that extends substantially horizontally. The power transmission line 3 is supported at the lower end of the suspended insulator chain 32. At the upper and lower ends of the suspended insulator chain 32, electrodes 2a are arranged in parallel to form an arc horn (gap) 12. 2b is attached. Note that the arc horn 12 may not be used. Further, the mounting bracket 8 is fixed to the tower arm 4 at the middle in the longitudinal direction. A weight balancer 34 is supported at its left end, and a lightning arrester 10 is supported at its right end. More specifically, the left end of the ground conductor 7 is fixed to the right end of the mounting bracket 8 while being electrically insulated by an insulator 9. The ground side of the lightning arrester 10 is attached to the right end of the ground side conductor 7. A discharge electrode 13a is attached to the high voltage side of the lightning arrester 10. Further, a discharge electrode 13b is attached to the power transmission line 3 side of the suspended insulator chain 32. A series gap 11 is formed by these discharge electrodes 13a and 13b. Further, a ground conductor 5 is established in the above-mentioned mounting bracket 8. This ground conductor 5
A motion detection device 6 is configured between the ground conductor 7 and the ground conductor 7 to electrically connect them in series. [0011] Therefore, when lightning strikes the power transmission line 3 and a lightning surge overvoltage is applied to the power transmission line 3, the series gap 11 is discharged and the lightning arrester 1
At 0, the follow-on current is cut off, but at this time, the current i flows through the lightning arrester 10, the grounding side conductor 7, and so on, as shown in FIG.
... Failure detection device 6 ... Ground conductor 5 ...
...Mounting bracket 8...Flows to the tower arm 4. At this time, the failure detection device 6 is activated to record the operation of the lightning arrester 10 and display the operation in the event of a failure. [0012] Next, a specific example of the failure detection device 6 and the entire configuration used in the present invention will be described. 2 and 3 show a plan view and a front view of a first embodiment of the specific configuration of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines of the present invention. The left ends of the ground conductor 7 having an inverted U-shaped cross section are arranged opposite to each other. A resistance piece 40 having an H-shaped cross section is arranged between the two to obtain a desired distance 1. This resistance piece 40 has at least one end electrically insulated by an insulator 9, and the ground conductor 7 and the mounting bracket 8 are mechanically coupled with bolts. The ground side of the lightning arrester 10 and the ground side conductor 7 are electrically and mechanically connected by a conductor 42. A ground conductor 5 is established in the mounting bracket 8. There are lead wires 3 on both sides between the ground conductor 5 and the ground conductor 7.
A fault display device 6A having a number 9 is connected. This corresponds to the failure detection device 6 in FIG. Therefore,
Ground side conductor 7... Distant piece 40...
...The current path of the mounting bracket 8 is blocked by the insulator 9, and the grounding side conductor 7... Lead wire 39...
・Failure display device 6A...Lead wire 39...
...Grounding conductor 5...Current path ip of mounting bracket 8
is formed. [0013] The fault display device 6A has a built-in ignition powder, and does not operate in response to a lightning surge, but operates only in response to a short-circuit current when the arrester element is short-circuited. It is set so that it will not operate if it is not present, and the result will be as shown in Fig. 4 after the operation. Therefore, a failure of the lightning arrester 10 can be determined by visually observing the destruction of the failure display device 6A. [0014] FIG. 5 shows the configuration of a failure display device 6A used in the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. protection gap 62 when lightning surge current is applied.
is discharged and flows and bypasses the energized coil, and only when an AC fault current is applied, the ignition agent 63 acts due to the heat generated by the energized coil 61, and the explosive force causes the fault indicator 6A to explode as shown in FIG. Destroy the lightning arrester 10 and determine if the arrester 10 is malfunctioning. [0015] FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, and this embodiment is constructed using what is known as a spherical flash indicator as a fault indicator 6B. In principle, Figure 3
Since this embodiment is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. [0016] One end of a fault display device 6B is fixed to the ground side conductor 7,
A gap 25 is formed between the other end of the failure display device 6B and the ground conductor 5. This failure display device 6B has a fuse housed in a plastic spherical container, and both ends of the fuse are led out as terminals. [0017] This fault indicator 6B passes lightning surges as in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6B falls, and the failure of the lightning arrester 10 can be easily detected by visual inspection from the outside. Note that a normal lightning arrester for power transmission with a gap forms a series gap 11 on the power transmission line side, and the voltage is divided between the capacitance of the arrester element and the capacitance of the series gap 11, and the transmission voltage is 30 to 40% of the voltage is applied to the surge arrester 10, and it is conceivable that this divided voltage causes the surge arrester element to deteriorate. However, since the gap 25 is formed on the ground side of the lightning arrester 10, the above-mentioned influence can be eliminated. This gap 25 is also applicable to the embodiment of FIG. [0018] FIGS. 8 and 9 show a plan view and a front view of a third embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission according to the present invention, and this embodiment has the following features:
Fault indicator 6C1 as fault detection device 6
D and an operation recorder 6E. In this embodiment, the configuration in which the ground conductor 7 is attached to the mounting bracket 8 in an electrically insulated state is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. A grounding conductor 5 is established in the mounting bracket 8, and a fault indicator 6D is constructed from a current transformer that surrounds this grounding conductor 5 and detects the current flowing through the grounding conductor 5. A flash fault indicator 6C is arranged to indicate the operation of the lightning arrester 10. Further, a flash fault indicator 6C is arranged near the ground conductor 5 and indicates the operation of the lightning arrester 10. Additionally, an operation recorder 6 is installed between the ground conductor 5 and the ground side conductor 7.
E is configured. This operation recorder 6E has terminals 15a and 1 connected to the ground conductor 5 and the ground side conductor 7, respectively.
A magnetic tape 17 is placed below the conductor 16 connecting between the conductors 16 and 16, and the magnetic flux caused by the current flowing through the conductor 16 causes the magnetic tape 1 to
7. [0019] According to the third embodiment, the peak value of the lightning surge current flowing through the lightning arrester 10 is recorded on the magnetic tape 17 by the operation recorder 6E.
can be recorded. Moreover, a failure of the lightning arrester 10 can be detected from the operation of the lightning arrester 10 and the current flowing through the arrester element by the flash fault indicator 6C and the failure indicator 6D. [0020] In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 9 described above, the mounting is performed by installing the constant piece 40 between the metal fitting 8 and the grounding side conductor 7.
Therefore, even if the axial length of the lightning arrester 10 changes or the gap length of the series gap 11 changes, it can be easily coped with by using constant pieces 40 with different axial lengths. [0021] FIGS. 10 and 11 are a plan view and a front view showing a fourth embodiment of a lightning arrester for a power transmission line according to the present invention, and this embodiment has a structure in which the axial length of the suspension insulator chain 32 and the series gap 11 are This is applied when the gap length is small. That is,
In this fourth embodiment, the installation having an inverted U-shaped cross section is achieved by arranging the left end of the conductor 42 fixed to the upper end of the lightning arrester 10 above the right end of the metal fitting 8, and connecting the two with a wire as in the embodiment of FIG. They are mechanically coupled while being electrically insulated by the insulator 9 without intervening the stunt piece 40. Further, the right end of an L-shaped conductor 18 is electrically and mechanically connected to the left end of the conductor 42, and the left end of this conductor 18 is electrically connected by a ground conductor 5 established on the mounting bracket 8. It is mechanically fixed. Therefore, the mounting bracket 8
There is a facing distance between the conductor 18 and the conductor 18, which is determined by the insulator 9 and the like. A fault indicator 6D consisting of a current transformer provided surrounding the ground conductor 5 and a flash fault indicator 6C facing the conductor 18 are constructed in this part. [0022] FIG. 12 is a front view of a lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to a fifth embodiment, which is a further improvement of the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. A flash indicator 6C and a fault indicator 6F are configured as follows. The configuration in which the ground side 7 is attached to the mounting bracket 8 in an electrically insulated state is the same as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. A grounding conductor 5 is established on the mounting bracket 8, and a fault display device 6F is electrically and mechanically connected between this grounding conductor 5 and the L-shaped conductor 18. This fault display device 6F has a built-in ignition powder, and is set to not operate in the event of a lightning surge, but only in response to a short-circuit current when the arrester element is short-circuited, and is determined by visual inspection of the fault display device 6F. be able to. Further, a flash indicator 6C is configured on the L-shaped conductor 18. [0023] FIG. 13 is a front view showing a sixth embodiment of the lightning arrester for a power transmission line according to the present invention, in which a power transmission line support insulator 27 is used in place of the suspended insulator chain 32 in the embodiment of FIG. In this embodiment, a discharge electrode 13b is provided at the lower part of a power transmission line support insulator 27 that supports a power transmission line 3, and both of these discharge electrodes 13a
, 13b form a horizontal series gap 11. The upper conductor 42 of the lightning arrester 10 is electrically insulated by the insulator 9 and mechanically coupled to the mounting bracket 8 . Further, the right end of the L-shaped conductor 18 is electrically and mechanically connected to the left end of the upper conductor 42.
A fault display device 6F is located between the left end of the connector and the grounding conductor 5 provided on the mounting bracket 8, which is the same as in the electrical embodiment, and therefore the explanation thereof will be omitted. [0024] FIGS. 14 and 15 show a plan view and a front view of a seventh embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention in which a tension-resistant power transmission line support insulator 27 is used in place of the suspended insulator chain. . In this embodiment, a power transmission line support insulator 27 supporting a power transmission line 3 is used.
A discharge electrode 13b is provided at the bottom of the lightning arrester 10, and a discharge electrode 13a is provided at the bottom of the lightning arrester 10. These discharge electrodes 13a13b
A horizontal series gap 11 is formed by this. The upper conductor 42 of the lightning arrester 10 includes a plurality of insulators 9a and 9b.
It is fixed to the inverted U-shaped mounting bracket 8 in an electrically connected state. This mounting bracket 8 has its right end supported and fixed to the steel tower arm 4 and extends horizontally, and a lightning arrester 10 is supported on the left free end side. The left end of the ground side conductor 7, which is electrically insulated from the mounting bracket 8 by the insulator 9C19d, is connected to the ground side of the lightning arrester 10 via the conductor 42. The right end of this ground side conductor 7 is electrically connected to the mounting bracket 8 by the insulator 9C19d as described above, and is electrically connected to the conductor 18 by the bolt of the turning part. This conductor 18 is arranged horizontally above the mounting bracket 8 and is L-shaped.
It is fixed to the mounting bracket 8 in an electrically insulated state by 9e. Further, the conductor 18 is connected to the ground conductor 5 established on the mounting bracket 8 via the fault display device 6A shown in the embodiment of FIG.
C is configured. In this way, the ground side of the lightning arrester 10 is connected to the conductor 42...the ground side conductor 7...
Fault display device 6A... Ground conductor 5...
Mounting bracket 8... is grounded via arm 4. In this embodiment, the ground conductor 7 and the mounting bracket 8
By using the wire conductor 18, which can connect the fault indicator 6A between them or configure the flash indicator 6C in close proximity to the grounding conductor 7, the fault indicator 6A and the flash indicator 6 can be connected.
Since C can be arranged above the mounting bracket 8, inspection thereof becomes easy. [0025] The embodiments shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 are both the eighth embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention using the power transmission line support insulator 27.
and a ninth embodiment, and the embodiment shown in FIG.
In place of the fault display device 6A in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a fault display device 6B configured as a spherical flash indicator shown in the embodiment of FIG. 6 is used. Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, the conductor 18 is removed from the insulator 9e in the embodiment shown in FIG.
and the mounting bracket 8 are connected by a grounding conductor 5 established on the mounting bracket 8, and the fault indicator 6D is constructed from a current transformer surrounding the grounding conductor 5. In this embodiment as well, It is possible to obtain the same effects as in the embodiment described above. The suspension type lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention has been described above. [0026] FIGS. 18 and 19 are a plan view and a main part front view of a tenth embodiment of a tension-resistant lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention. In this embodiment, mounting brackets 8a and 8 are installed on the inside of the steel tower arm 4.
b, and the conductor 4 on the grounding side of the lightning arrester 10 is connected to the mounting brackets 8a and 8b while electrically insulated by the insulator 9.
2 is supported and fixed, and a grounding conductor 7 is provided which is electrically connected to the conductor 42, and a grounding conductor 30 is provided which is connected to the mounting bracket 8b. Failure indicator 6B and gap 2 explained in the embodiment
5. [0027] According to such a configuration, the lightning arrester 10 can be firmly supported by the mounting brackets 8a and 8b fixed to the tower arm 4, and the entire structure including the failure detection device can be made compact. can. [0028] FIGS. 20 and 21 show an eleventh embodiment of the present invention, which is a further improvement on the structure of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 18 and 19. A terminal 7a of the ground side conductor 7 is formed on this support member 43 in an electrically insulated state, and a second terminal 7b is provided opposite to this terminal 7a, and an operation recorder is provided between both terminals 7a and 7b. It constitutes a container 6E. This operation recorder 6E has a terminal 7a.
, 7b, and a magnetic tape for recording the magnetic flux caused by the current flowing through this conductor. The right end of the L-shaped conductor 18 is electrically connected to the terminal 7b. The conductor 18 is located above the lightning arrester 10, and is electrically connected and mechanically fixed by the ground conductor 5 supported and fixed to the mounting bracket 8a, and its right end is connected to the end (JH
It is supported by the mounting bracket 8b via the fd-go LJ/lQ Yumunoko 7b and the support member 43. A fault indicator 6D is constructed from a current transformer surrounding the ground conductor 5, and a flash fault indicator 6C for detecting the operation of the lightning arrester 10 is constructed below the conductor 18. [0029] According to this configuration, the grounding side of the lightning arrester 10 has the conductor 42...
...Grounding side conductor 7...Terminal 7a...
・Operation recorder 6E...Terminal 7b...Conductor 18...Grounding conductor 5...Mounting bracket 8
a... Grounded via arm 4. Furthermore, since the failure detection device is configured in a concentrated manner near the top of the lightning arrester 10, the entire device can be made compact. [00301 The above failure display devices 6A and 6B-470 used as the failure detection device 6 in the embodiment of the present invention = [0031]
【表１】
判別法を表す表（表１）
［００３２］
図２２は本発明に用いられる避雷器１０の一実施例を示
すもので、この避雷器１０は、絶縁筒６５の中に優れた
非直線電圧−電流特性を有する酸化亜鉛素子６４を接続
板７１をばね７２でジスタントピース６６との間を圧着
し、直列に積重ねて構成されており、落雷時の雷サージ
を通流し、系統からの続流を遮断する。送電線用避雷装
置は送電線の塔上に設置されることから、発変電所用に
比較し、特に軽量化、防爆性能の向上が必要とされる。
この２条件を満足させるために避雷器１０には、絶縁筒
、６５の上にシリコン系ゴム６７を被覆して磁器を不要
としていることから、軽量化でき、かつ、ヒートショッ
クに強くすることができる。
［００３３］
しかし、単純に酸化亜鉛素子６４を積重ねただけでは、
酸化亜鉛素子６４が過大なサージにより焼損したときに
流れる地絡電流の内圧上昇に耐えることができない。こ
れは絶縁筒６５内部の空間を大きくすることにより、可
能となる。本発明では、酸化亜鉛素子６４の形状をドー
ナツ形とすることにより、この内径側の容積を活用する
ことにより、内圧上昇を低減している。さらに、酸化亜
鉛素子の外側沿面が閃絡したときの内圧上昇に対しては
、一部分を切り欠いたドーナツ形の接続板６８を配置す
ることにより、絶縁筒１０と酸化亜鉛素子６４の外側表
面との間に発生した圧力は酸化亜鉛素子６４の内径側に
導き、圧力上昇を低減している。ドーナツ形の接続板６
８の両側に金属性に接続板７６が設けてあり、酸化亜鉛
素子６４と接続している。発生した内圧は両端の放圧板
７９を破断し、内圧を金具７７の放出孔８０を通じて外
部に放出し、金具７７の両端をアークで短絡して、放圧
動作を行う。金具７７には溝７０を設け、絶縁筒６５と
の接着を強化し、容器の強度を増加している。この結果
、耐防爆性の優れた避雷器が実現できる。避雷器１０を
形成する容器には、金具７７と絶縁筒６５の間にＯリン
グ６９を設け、絶縁筒の気密性能を向上させている。避
雷器の組立時に気密シール用にプラグ７５が設置しであ
る。さらに、プラグ部の気密シール用にＯリング７３゜
７４を設けである。
［００３４］[Table 1] Table showing the discrimination method (Table 1) [0032] FIG. 22 shows an embodiment of the lightning arrester 10 used in the present invention. Zinc oxide elements 64 having voltage-current characteristics are stacked in series by crimping a connecting plate 71 with a constant piece 66 using a spring 72, and conduct lightning surges during a lightning strike to remove electricity from the grid. Cut off follow-on current. Since lightning arresters for power transmission lines are installed on the towers of power transmission lines, they need to be particularly lightweight and have improved explosion-proof performance compared to those for power generation and substations. In order to satisfy these two conditions, the lightning arrester 10 has an insulating tube 65 coated with silicone rubber 67 to eliminate the need for porcelain, making it lightweight and resistant to heat shock. . [0033] However, if the zinc oxide elements 64 are simply stacked,
The zinc oxide element 64 cannot withstand the increase in internal pressure caused by the ground fault current that flows when the zinc oxide element 64 burns out due to an excessive surge. This becomes possible by enlarging the space inside the insulating cylinder 65. In the present invention, by forming the zinc oxide element 64 into a donut shape, the increase in internal pressure is reduced by utilizing the volume on the inner diameter side. Furthermore, in order to prevent the internal pressure from increasing when the outer creeping surface of the zinc oxide element flashes, a donut-shaped connection plate 68 with a portion cut out is arranged to prevent the insulating cylinder 10 and the outer surface of the zinc oxide element 64 from increasing. The pressure generated during this time is guided to the inner diameter side of the zinc oxide element 64, thereby reducing the pressure rise. Donut-shaped connection plate 6
A metallic connection plate 76 is provided on both sides of the 8 and connected to the zinc oxide element 64. The generated internal pressure ruptures the pressure relief plates 79 at both ends, releases the internal pressure to the outside through the release hole 80 of the metal fitting 77, and short-circuits both ends of the metal fitting 77 with an arc to perform a pressure relief operation. A groove 70 is provided in the metal fitting 77 to strengthen the adhesion to the insulating cylinder 65 and increase the strength of the container. As a result, a lightning arrester with excellent explosion resistance can be realized. In the container forming the lightning arrester 10, an O-ring 69 is provided between the metal fitting 77 and the insulating tube 65 to improve the airtightness of the insulating tube. A plug 75 is installed for airtight sealing when the lightning arrester is assembled. Furthermore, O-rings 73 and 74 are provided for airtight sealing of the plug portion. [0034]
以上説明したように本発明は、鉄塔アームに固定した取
付金具へ避雷器の接地側を電気的に絶縁した状態で支持
固定し、この避雷器の接地側と取付金具間に故障検出装
置を接続したので、故障検出装置によって避雷器の接地
側から流れる電流を検出し、これによって避雷器の保護
効果もしくは故障動作の把握ができる。As explained above, in the present invention, the grounding side of the lightning arrester is supported and fixed to the mounting bracket fixed to the tower arm in an electrically insulated state, and a failure detection device is connected between the grounding side of the lightning arrester and the mounting bracket. The fault detection device detects the current flowing from the grounding side of the lightning arrester, thereby making it possible to understand the protective effect or faulty operation of the lightning arrester.
【図１】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の基本構成の一実施例を
示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the basic configuration of a lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention.
【図２】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の具体的な構成の第１の
実施例の平面図であるFIG. 2 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a specific configuration of a lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention.
【図３】 図２に示す実施例の正面図である。[Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
【図４】 図２に示す実施例の動作後の状態を示す正面図である。[Figure 4] FIG. 3 is a front view showing the state of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 after operation.
【図５】
本発明の第１の実施例に用いられる故障表示装置６Ａの
構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the configuration of a failure display device 6A used in the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の具体的な構成の第２の
実施例の平面図であるFIG. 6 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the specific configuration of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention.
【図７】 図６に示す実施例の動作後の状態を示す正面図である。[Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a front view showing the state of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 after operation.
【図８】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第３の実施例の平面図
である。FIG. 8 is a plan view of a third embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention.
【図９】 図８に示す実施例の正面図である。[Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8;
【図１０］
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第４の実施例の平面図
である。
【図１１】
図１０に示す実施例の正面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view of a fourth embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention. 11 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10. FIG.
【図１２】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第５の実施例の正面図
である。FIG. 12 is a front view of a fifth embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention.
【図１３】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第６の実施例の正面図
である。FIG. 13 is a front view of a sixth embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention.
【図１４】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第７の実施例の平面図
である。FIG. 14 is a plan view of a seventh embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention.
【図１５】 図１４に示す実施例の正面図である。[Figure 15] FIG. 15 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 14;
【図１６】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第８の実施例の正面図
である。FIG. 16 is a front view of an eighth embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention.
【図１７】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第９の実施例の平面図
である。FIG. 17 is a plan view of a ninth embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention.
【図１８】
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第１０の実施例の平面
図である。FIG. 18 is a plan view of a tenth embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention.
【図１９】 図１８に示す実施例の正面図である。[Figure 19] FIG. 19 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 18;
【図２０１
本発明による送電線用避雷装置の第１１の実施例の平面
図である。
【図２１】
図２０に示す実施例の要部正面図である。FIG. 201 is a plan view of an eleventh embodiment of the lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to the present invention. 21 is a front view of main parts of the embodiment shown in FIG. 20. FIG.
【図２２】 本発明に用いられる避雷器の一例の縦断面図である。[Figure 22] 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an example of a lightning arrester used in the present invention.
２・・・送電線、４・・・鉄箔アーム、６・・・故障検
出装置、８・・・取付金具、１０・・・避雷器。
９・・・絶縁物2... Power transmission line, 4... Steel foil arm, 6... Failure detection device, 8... Mounting bracket, 10... Lightning arrester. 9...Insulator
図面 drawing
【図１】 本発明の基本構成の一実施例を示す正面図（図１）[Figure 1] A front view (FIG. 1) showing an embodiment of the basic configuration of the present invention
【図
２】[Figure 2]
【図３】 図２に示す実施例の正面図（図３）[Figure 3] Front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 2 (Figure 3)
【図４】
図２に示す実施例の動作後の状態を示す正面図（図４）
[Fig. 4] A front view (Fig. 4) showing the state of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 after operation.
【図５】 置の構成を示す断面図（図５）[Figure 5] Cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the equipment (Figure 5)
【図６】 本発明の第２の実施例の正面図（図６）[Figure 6] Front view of the second embodiment of the invention (FIG. 6)
【図７】
図６に示す実施例の動作後の状態を示す正面図（図７）
[Fig. 7] A front view (Fig. 7) showing the state of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 after operation.
【図８】[Figure 8]
【図９】 図８に示す実施例の正面図（図９）[Figure 9] Front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 (FIG. 9)
【図１１】 図１０に示す実施例の正面図（図１１）[Figure 11] Front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 (FIG. 11)
【図１２】 本発明の第５の実施例の正面図（図１２）[Figure 12] Front view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention (FIG. 12)
【図１３】[Figure 13]
【図１４】
本発明の第６の実施例の正面図（図１３）本発明の第７
の実施例の平面図（図１４）FIG. 14 Front view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention (FIG. 13) Seventh embodiment of the present invention
Plan view of the embodiment (FIG. 14)
【図１５】 図１４に示す実施例の正面図（図１５）[Figure 15] Front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 (FIG. 15)
【図１６】 本発明の第８の実施例の正面図（図１６）[Figure 16] Front view of the eighth embodiment of the present invention (FIG. 16)
【図１７】 本発明の第９の実施例の正面図（図１７）[Figure 17] Front view of the ninth embodiment of the present invention (FIG. 17)
【図１８】 本発明の第１０の実施例の平面図（図１８）[Figure 18] A plan view of the tenth embodiment of the present invention (FIG. 18)
【図１９】 図１８に示す実施例の要 部の正面図（図１９）[Figure 19] Main points of the embodiment shown in FIG. Front view of the section (Fig. 19)
【図２０１ 本発明の第１ の実施例の平面図（図２０） 【図２１】 部の正面図（図２１）[Figure 201 The first aspect of the present invention Plan view of the embodiment (FIG. 20) [Figure 21] Front view of the section (Figure 21)
【図２２】 本発明に用いられる避雷器の 一例の縦断面図（図２２）[Figure 22] Lightning arrester used in the present invention An example longitudinal cross-sectional view (Figure 22)
Claims (11)
）を接続して成る送電線用避雷装置において、上記鉄塔
アーム（４）に取付金具（８）を設け、当該取付金具（
８）に電気的に絶縁した状態で上記避雷器（１０）の接
地側を支持固定し、上記避雷器（１０）の接地側と上記
取付金具との間（８）に、電流通路を設け、この電流通
路に故障検出装置（６）を接続したことを特徴とする送
電線用避雷装置。[Claim 1] A lightning arrester (10
) in a lightning arrester for power transmission lines, a mounting bracket (8) is provided on the tower arm (4), and the mounting bracket (8) is connected to the tower arm (4).
8) The grounding side of the lightning arrester (10) is supported and fixed in an electrically insulated state, and a current path is provided between the grounding side of the lightning arrester (10) and the mounting bracket (8), and this current A lightning arrester for a power transmission line, characterized in that a failure detection device (6) is connected to a passageway.
）を接続して成る送電線用避雷装置において、上記鉄塔
アーム（４）に取付金具（８）を設け、上記避雷器（１
０）の接地側に一端を固定した接地側導体（７）の他端
を上記取付金具（８）の上下方向に対向して配置し、こ
の対向部間に、上記接地側導体（７）および上記取付金
具（８）の少なくとも一方と電気的に絶縁した状態でジ
スタントピース（４０）を連結し、上記接地側導体（７
）と上記取付金具（８）との間に故障検出装置（６）を
接続したことを特徴とする送電線用避雷装置。[Claim 2] A lightning arrester (10
), in which a mounting bracket (8) is provided on the tower arm (4), and the lightning arrester (1) is connected to the lightning arrester (1).
The other end of the grounding conductor (7), one end of which is fixed to the grounding side of The distant piece (40) is connected to at least one of the mounting fittings (8) in a state where it is electrically insulated, and the ground side conductor (7) is connected to the
) and the mounting bracket (8), a failure detection device (6) is connected between the lightning arrester and the mounting bracket (8).
）を接続して成る送電線用避雷装置において、上記鉄塔
アーム（４）に取付金具（８）を設け、当該取付金具（
８）に電気的に絶縁された状態で上記避雷器（１０）の
接地側を支持固定し、上記避雷器（１０）の接地側接地
導体（７）と上記取付金具（８）との間に故障検出装置
（６）を接続し、上記避雷器（１０）の高圧側に設けら
れた放電電極（１３ａ）と上記送電線（３）に接続され
た放電電極（１３ｂ）との間に垂直方向に直列ギャップ
（１１）を設けたことを特徴とする送電線用避雷装置。[Claim 3] A lightning arrester (10
) in a lightning arrester for power transmission lines, a mounting bracket (8) is provided on the tower arm (4), and the mounting bracket (8) is connected to the tower arm (4).
8) supports and fixes the grounding side of the lightning arrester (10) in a state where it is electrically insulated, and detects a failure between the grounding side grounding conductor (7) of the lightning arrester (10) and the mounting bracket (8). Connecting the device (6), a vertical series gap is formed between the discharge electrode (13a) provided on the high voltage side of the lightning arrester (10) and the discharge electrode (13b) connected to the power transmission line (3). A lightning arrester for a power transmission line, characterized in that it is provided with (11).
）を接続して成る送電線用避雷装置において、上記鉄塔
アーム（４）に取付金具（８）を設け、当該取付金具（
８）に電気的に絶縁された状態で上記避雷器（１０）の
接地側を支持固定し、上記避雷器（１０）の接地側と上
記取付金具（８）との間に故障検出装置（６）を接続し
、上記避雷器（１０）の高圧側に設けられた放電電極（
１３ａ）と上記送電線（３）に接続された放電電極（１
３ｂ）との間に水平方向に直列ギャップ（１１）を設け
たことを特徴とする送電線用避雷装置。[Claim 4] A lightning arrester (10
) in a lightning arrester for power transmission lines, a mounting bracket (8) is provided on the tower arm (4), and the mounting bracket (8) is connected to the tower arm (4).
8), the grounding side of the lightning arrester (10) is supported and fixed in an electrically insulated state, and a failure detection device (6) is installed between the grounding side of the lightning arrester (10) and the mounting bracket (8). A discharge electrode (
13a) and the discharge electrode (1) connected to the power transmission line (3).
3b) A lightning arrester for a power transmission line, characterized in that a series gap (11) is provided in the horizontal direction between the lightning arrester and the lightning arrester.
Ｂ、６Ｄ、６Ｆ）を用いたことを特徴とする請求項１乃
至請求項４のいずれかに記載の送電線用避雷装置。5. The failure detection device (6) is a failure display device (6A, 6
The lightning arrester for a power transmission line according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the lightning arrester uses a lightning arrester (B, 6D, 6F).
いたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４のいずれか
に記載の送電線用避雷装置。6. The lightning arrester for a power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein a flash fault indicator (6C) is used as the failure detection device (6).
いたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４のいずれか
に記載の送電線用避雷装置。7. The lightning arrester for a power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein an operation recorder (6E) is used as the failure detection device (6).
端部にバランサ（３４）を設けたことを特徴とする請求
項１乃至請求項４のいずれかに記載の送電線用避雷装置
。8. A balancer (34) is provided at an end of the mounting bracket (8) opposite to the lightning arrester (10). Lightning arrester for power transmission lines.
乃至請求項４のいずれかに記載の送電線用避雷装置。9. Claim 1, wherein the lightning arrester is of a suspended type.
5. The lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to claim 4.
乃至請求項４のいずれかに記載の送電線用避雷装置。10. Claim 1, wherein the lightning arrester is of a tension type.
5. The lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to claim 4.
ゴム（６７）を被覆させ、絶縁筒（６５）内部にドーナ
ツ形の酸化亜鉛素子（６４）を内蔵し、酸化亜鉛素子の
間に一部分を切り欠いたドーナツ形の接続板（６８）を
介して積重したことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４
のいずれかに記載の送電線用避雷装置。11. The lightning arrester (10) has an insulating tube (65) covered with silicone rubber (67), a donut-shaped zinc oxide element (64) built into the insulating tube (65), and an oxidized Claims 1 to 4 are characterized in that the zinc elements are stacked with a donut-shaped connecting plate (68) having a portion cut out between the zinc elements.
Lightning arrester for power transmission lines according to any of the above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2400800A JP2915148B2 (en) | 1989-12-07 | 1990-12-07 | Transmission line lightning arrester |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31641489 | 1989-12-07 | ||
| JP1-316414 | 1989-12-07 | ||
| JP2400800A JP2915148B2 (en) | 1989-12-07 | 1990-12-07 | Transmission line lightning arrester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03252075A true JPH03252075A (en) | 1991-11-11 |
| JP2915148B2 JP2915148B2 (en) | 1999-07-05 |
Family
ID=26568649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2400800A Expired - Lifetime JP2915148B2 (en) | 1989-12-07 | 1990-12-07 | Transmission line lightning arrester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2915148B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105823937A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏新澳电力技术有限公司 | Lightening protection product fault indicator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5954202A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-29 | 株式会社東芝 | Arrester |
| JPS6053185U (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1985-04-15 | エナジーサポート株式会社 | Deterioration display device for lightning protection means |
| JPS61290609A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1986-12-20 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Thunderproof horn insulator |
| JPS62209373A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-14 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Apparatus for displaying operation and trouble of lightning insulator in thunder resistant horn insulator device |
| JPH01139388U (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-22 |
-
1990
- 1990-12-07 JP JP2400800A patent/JP2915148B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5954202A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-29 | 株式会社東芝 | Arrester |
| JPS6053185U (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1985-04-15 | エナジーサポート株式会社 | Deterioration display device for lightning protection means |
| JPS61290609A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1986-12-20 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Thunderproof horn insulator |
| JPS62209373A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-14 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Apparatus for displaying operation and trouble of lightning insulator in thunder resistant horn insulator device |
| JPH01139388U (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-22 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105823937A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏新澳电力技术有限公司 | Lightening protection product fault indicator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2915148B2 (en) | 1999-07-05 |
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