JPH03247842A - Fitting structure for flooring member - Google Patents
Fitting structure for flooring memberInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03247842A JPH03247842A JP4639890A JP4639890A JPH03247842A JP H03247842 A JPH03247842 A JP H03247842A JP 4639890 A JP4639890 A JP 4639890A JP 4639890 A JP4639890 A JP 4639890A JP H03247842 A JPH03247842 A JP H03247842A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flooring
- space
- floor
- connecting member
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930186657 Lat Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、屋根面に歩行できる床を形成するための床葺
材の取付構造に関するものである。The present invention relates to a structure for attaching flooring materials to form a walkable floor on a roof surface.
屋上など屋根を歩行屋根面として形成するために床を設
ける場合、根太などの床下地を配置し、この上に樹脂成
形品などで作成したデツキ材を床葺材として敷き並べて
取り付けることによって施工がおこなわれていた。When installing a floor to form a rooftop or other roof as a walking roof surface, construction is carried out by placing a subfloor such as joists, and then laying and installing decking material made of resin molded products as flooring material on top of this. It was.
しかしこのように屋外に面する箇所の床は雨にさらされ
るために、隣合う床葺き材間から雨水が浸入するおそれ
があり、防水シートを床下地の上に張るなど防水施工を
おこなうことが必要になるという問題があった。
本発明は上記の息に鑑みて為されたものであり、防水シ
ートなどを用いて防水施工をおこなう必要がない床葺材
の取付構造を提供することを目的とするものである。However, since floors facing outdoors are exposed to rain, there is a risk of rainwater infiltrating between adjacent flooring materials, so it is not possible to carry out waterproof construction such as by placing a waterproof sheet over the flooring. The problem was that it was needed. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a mounting structure for flooring materials that does not require waterproofing using a waterproof sheet or the like.
本発明に係る床葺材の取付構造は、床下地1に形成され
る目地[2内に溝型の接続材3を取り付け、床下地1の
上に葺設される床葺材4の端部に接続片5を設けると共
に隣合う床葺材4,4の各接続片5,5を接続材3内に
差し込み、接続材3内に差し込んだ接続片5.5闇に隙
間覆い材6を取着して成ることを特徴とするものである
。The installation structure of the flooring material according to the present invention is such that a groove-shaped connecting material 3 is installed in the joint [2] formed on the flooring substrate 1, and connected to the end of the flooring material 4 installed on the flooring substrate 1. While providing the piece 5, insert each connecting piece 5, 5 of the adjacent flooring materials 4, 4 into the connecting material 3, and attach the gap covering material 6 to the connecting piece 5.5 inserted into the connecting material 3. It is characterized by:
【作 用]
本発明にあっては、床葺材4の端部に接続片5を設ける
と共に隣合う床葺材4.4の各接続片5゜5を溝型材の
接続材3内に差し込み、接続材3内に差し込んだ接続片
5.5間に隙間覆い材6を取消しているために、隣合う
床葺材4の端部間は隙間覆い材6で覆われていてこの部
分から雨水が浸入することを防ぐことができ、しかも雨
水が浸入しても雨水は溝型材の接続材3で受けられるこ
とになり、床下地1へと浸入することを防止することが
できる。
【実施例】
以下本発明を実施例によって詳述する。
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すものであって、床葺材
4は樹脂被覆鋼板やカラー塗装鋼板など金属板を屈曲加
工して作成されるものであり、両側端部には下方へ屈曲
させて接続片5,5が設けである。この接続片5は縦片
5aと縦片5aの下端に外方へ水平に突出された横片5
bとで断面路り字型に形成されるものであり、縦片5a
はややく字型に屈曲させである。また接続材3も樹脂被
覆鋼板やカラー塗装鋼板など金属板を屈曲加工して作成
されるものであり、両側端部に立上り片10゜10を設
けて上面が開口する断面路コ字型の溝型に形成しである
。各立上り片10の上端には外方へ固定片11が延設し
である。一方、床下地1は例えば床パネル12によって
形成されるものである。すなわち、床パネル12は枠材
13の上面にパネル材14を張って形成される屯のであ
り、第1図の実施例ではパネル材14の表面にさらに芯
板15を張って床下地1が構成されるようにしである。
第1図の実施例では隣合う床パネル12゜12の芯板1
5の端面間に目地溝2が形成されるものであり、この各
目地m2にそれぞれ接続材3が取り付けである。第1図
において22は目地スペーサである。
接続材3の取り付けは、芯板15の端部に切欠形成した
四段部16に固定片11を係止して釘やビス等の固着具
17を打入することによっておこなうことができる。モ
して各芯板15に被せるように各床葺材4を床下地1の
上に葺設し、隣合う床葺材4,4の接続片5.5をそれ
ぞれ接続材3内に差し込ませる。床葺材4の固定は床下
地1に接着したり釘打ちやビス止めなど任意の方法でお
こなうことができる。次に、接続材3に差し込んだ接続
片5,5の外面間に隙間覆い材6を全長に亘って取着す
ることによって、隣合う床葺材4の端部間を泰いでこの
部分からの雨水の浸入を防ぐようにする。第1図の実施
例では隙間覆い材6として板材で形成したものを用いて
おり、隙間覆い材6の両側端面を断面路く字型に突出さ
せて、断面路く字型に凹となる接続材3の縦片5aに係
合させて抜は止めがなされるようにしである。そして隙
間覆い材6の上面と床葺材4の上面とはほぼ面一になっ
ており、床葺材4,4・・・を葺さならべて形成される
床面を7ラツトにすることができる。上記のように隣合
う床葺材4の間から雨水が浸入することを隙間覆い材6
で防いでいるが、この部分から雨水が浸入しても溝型に
形成される接続材3でこの雨水は受けられ、端部の開口
から樋材へと排水される。従って防水シートなどを用ν
・た専門的な防水施工をおこなうような必要がな(なる
ものである。
第2図(a)は本発明の他の実施例を示すものであり、
このものでは床下地1を構成する床パネル12のパネル
板14の端面間に形成される目地溝2に断面フ字型の木
材下地20を介して接続材3をはめ込んで取り付けるよ
うにしてあり、また接続材3内に差し込んだ接続片5,
5の各横片5b。
5bの先端間には全長に亘つて第2図(b)に示すよう
な長尺弾性体で作成した水密材21が挟持させるように
しである。従って、この水密材21によっても隣合う床
葺材4,4の端部間から雨水が浸入することを防ぐこと
ができる。*た接続材3内に差し込んだ接続片5.5の
外面間に隙間覆い材6としてコーキングを充填して、防
水性を確保すると共に床の平面を確保するようにしであ
る。
第3図(a)の実施例では、接続材3内に差し込んだ接
続片5,5の各横片5 b、 5 bを上下に重ね、こ
の状態で接続片5,5の外面間に隙間覆い材6としてコ
ーキングを充填するようにしである。このように接続片
5,5の横片5b、5bを重ねることによって、第3図
(b)のように接続材3を用いなくとも隙間覆い材6と
してのコーキングを充填することができることになる。
v!J3図(b)において23はビス等の固着共である
。
第4図は本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すものであり、
このものでは接続材3として丸型軒樋のような断面C字
型に形成してあり、その両側上端部に保合凸曲部18を
屈曲して設けると共′に係合凸曲部18から固定片11
が外方にlEP!にシである。
この接続材3は床下地1を構成する床パネル12のパネ
ル板14の端面間に形成される目地[2にはめ込み、固
定片11から固着具17を打入することによって取り付
けるようにしである。また床葺材4の両側端には係合屈
曲部19.19が屈曲形成してあり、各係合屈曲部19
の先端に接続片5が設けである。このものでは床下地1
の上に床葺材4を葺設すると共に係合屈曲部19を接続
材3の係合凸曲部18に係合させて、隣合う床葺材4.
4の接続片5,5をそれぞれ接続材3内に差し込ませる
。次に、金属板の両側端に係合片24゜24を屈曲して
キャップ板として作成した隙間隠し材6を接続片5.5
の上から被せると共に保合屈曲部19.19に係合片2
4.24を係合させることによって隙間覆い材6を全長
に亘って取潰し、隣合う床葺材4の端部間を隙間覆い材
6で塞いでこの部分からの雨水の浸入を防ぐようにする
、【発明の効果]
上述のように本発明にあっては、床葺材の端部に接続片
を設けると共に隣合う床葺材の各接続片を溝型材の接続
材内に差し込み、接続材内に差し込んだ接続片間に隙間
覆い材を取着するようにしたので、隣合う床葺材の端部
間を隙間覆い材で覆うことができてこの部分から雨水が
浸入することを防ぐことができ、しかもこの部分から雨
水が浸入しても雨水は溝型材の接続材で受けて排水する
ことができ、床下地に雨水が浸入することを防止するこ
とができるものであり、防水シートを用いた防水施工を
おこなうような必要がなくなるものである。[Function] In the present invention, the connecting piece 5 is provided at the end of the flooring material 4, and each connecting piece 5.5 of the adjacent flooring material 4.4 is inserted into the connecting material 3 of the groove-shaped material and connected. Since the gap covering material 6 is removed between the connecting pieces 5 and 5 inserted into the flooring material 3, the ends of the adjacent flooring materials 4 are covered with the gap covering material 6, and rainwater infiltrates from this part. Moreover, even if rainwater infiltrates, the rainwater is received by the connecting member 3 of the groove-shaped member, and can be prevented from infiltrating into the floor base 1. [Examples] The present invention will be explained in detail below using examples. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which the flooring material 4 is made by bending a metal plate such as a resin-coated steel plate or a color-painted steel plate, and the flooring material 4 is made by bending a metal plate such as a resin-coated steel plate or a color-painted steel plate. The connecting pieces 5, 5 are provided by bending them. This connecting piece 5 includes a vertical piece 5a and a horizontal piece 5 horizontally protruding outward from the lower end of the vertical piece 5a.
The vertical piece 5a is formed into a cross-sectional shape with the vertical piece 5a.
It is bent into a slightly dogleg shape. The connecting material 3 is also made by bending a metal plate such as a resin-coated steel plate or a color-painted steel plate, and has a U-shaped cross section with rising pieces 10°10 at both ends and an open top surface. It is formed into a mold. A fixing piece 11 extends outward from the upper end of each rising piece 10. On the other hand, the floor base 1 is formed by, for example, a floor panel 12. That is, the floor panel 12 is formed by placing a panel material 14 on the upper surface of a frame material 13, and in the embodiment shown in FIG. It is intended to be done. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the core plate 1 of the adjacent floor panel 12°12
A joint groove 2 is formed between the end faces of the joints m2, and a connecting material 3 is attached to each joint m2. In FIG. 1, 22 is a joint spacer. The connecting member 3 can be attached by locking the fixing piece 11 to a four-step portion 16 cut out at the end of the core plate 15, and driving a fastener 17 such as a nail or screw into the fixing piece 11. Each flooring material 4 is installed on the floor base 1 so as to cover each core board 15, and the connecting pieces 5.5 of the adjacent flooring materials 4, 4 are respectively inserted into the connecting material 3. The flooring material 4 can be fixed by any method such as gluing it to the flooring base 1, nailing it, or screwing it. Next, by attaching the gap covering material 6 over the entire length between the outer surfaces of the connecting pieces 5, 5 inserted into the connecting material 3, the gap covering material 6 is installed between the ends of the adjacent flooring materials 4, and rainwater from this part is removed. prevent the infiltration of In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a plate material is used as the gap covering material 6, and both end surfaces of the gap covering material 6 are made to protrude in a cross-sectional shape of a dogleg shape, and the connection is concave in a cross-sectional shape of a dogleg shape. It is made to engage with the vertical piece 5a of the material 3 to prevent removal. The upper surface of the gap covering material 6 and the upper surface of the floor covering material 4 are substantially flush with each other, and the floor surface formed by arranging the floor covering materials 4, 4, . . . can be made into 7 lats. As mentioned above, the gap covering material 6 prevents rainwater from entering between the adjacent flooring materials 4.
Even if rainwater enters from this part, it will be caught by the groove-shaped connecting member 3 and drained into the gutter material through the opening at the end. Therefore, use a waterproof sheet etc.
・There is no need to carry out professional waterproofing work. FIG. 2(a) shows another embodiment of the present invention.
In this product, a connecting material 3 is fitted and attached to a joint groove 2 formed between the end faces of panel boards 14 of a floor panel 12 constituting a floor base 1 through a wood base 20 having a cross-sectional shape of a letter F. In addition, the connecting piece 5 inserted into the connecting material 3,
Each horizontal piece 5b of 5. A watertight material 21 made of a long elastic body as shown in FIG. 2(b) is sandwiched between the tips of the parts 5b over the entire length. Therefore, this watertight material 21 can also prevent rainwater from entering between the ends of the adjacent floor covering materials 4, 4. Caulk is filled as a gap covering material 6 between the outer surfaces of the connecting piece 5.5 inserted into the connecting material 3, thereby ensuring waterproofness and a flat floor. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3(a), the horizontal pieces 5b, 5b of the connecting pieces 5, 5 inserted into the connecting member 3 are stacked one on top of the other, and in this state, a gap is created between the outer surfaces of the connecting pieces 5, 5. The covering material 6 is filled with caulking. By overlapping the horizontal pieces 5b, 5b of the connecting pieces 5, 5 in this way, it is possible to fill the caulking as the gap covering material 6 without using the connecting material 3 as shown in FIG. 3(b). . v! In Fig. J3 (b), 23 is a fixed part such as a screw. FIG. 4 shows still another embodiment of the present invention,
In this device, the connecting member 3 is formed into a C-shaped cross section like a round eaves gutter, and retaining convex curved portions 18 are bent at the upper ends of both sides. Fixing piece 11
is outward lEP! It is Nishi. The connecting material 3 is fitted into the joint [2] formed between the end faces of the panel plates 14 of the floor panel 12 constituting the floor subfloor 1, and is attached by driving the fixing tool 17 through the fixing piece 11. In addition, engagement bent portions 19 and 19 are bent at both ends of the flooring material 4, and each engagement bent portion 19.
A connecting piece 5 is provided at the tip. In this case, the flooring 1
The flooring material 4 is installed on top of the adjacent flooring material 4, and the engaging bent portion 19 is engaged with the engaging convex curved portion 18 of the connecting material 3.
4 connection pieces 5, 5 are each inserted into the connection material 3. Next, a gap concealing material 6 made as a cap plate by bending the engagement pieces 24° 24 at both ends of the metal plate is attached to the connecting pieces 5.5.
Put the engagement piece 2 on the retaining bent part 19.19 while covering it from above.
4. By engaging 24, the gap covering material 6 is crushed over its entire length, and the space between the ends of the adjacent flooring materials 4 is closed with the gap covering material 6 to prevent rainwater from entering from this part. , [Effects of the Invention] As described above, in the present invention, a connecting piece is provided at the end of the flooring material, and each connecting piece of adjacent flooring material is inserted into the connecting material of the groove-shaped material, and the connecting piece is inserted into the connecting material. Since the gap covering material is attached between the inserted connection pieces, it is possible to cover the edges of adjacent flooring materials with the gap covering material, preventing rainwater from entering from this area. Moreover, even if rainwater enters from this area, it can be caught and drained by the connecting material of the groove-shaped material, and it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the subfloor. This eliminates the need for any construction work.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の断面図、vi2図(a)(
b)は同上の他の実施例の断面図と水密材の斜視図、第
3図(a)(b)は同上のさらに他の実施例の断面図、
第4図は同上のさらに他の実施例の断面図である。
1は床下地、2は目地溝、3は接続材、4は床葺材、5
は接続片、6は隙間覆い材である。Figure 1 is a sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, and Figure VI2 (a) (
b) is a sectional view of another embodiment same as above and a perspective view of the watertight material, FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) are sectional views of still another embodiment same as above,
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of still another embodiment of the same. 1 is the floor base, 2 is the joint groove, 3 is the connecting material, 4 is the flooring material, 5
is a connecting piece, and 6 is a gap covering material.
Claims (1)
り付け、床下地の上に葺設される床葺材の端部に接続片
を設けると共に隣合う床葺材の各接続片を接続材内に差
し込み、接続材内に差し込んだ接続片間に隙間覆い材を
取着して成ることを特徴とする床葺材の取付構造。(1) A groove-shaped connecting material is installed in the joint groove formed on the flooring base, and a connecting piece is provided at the end of the flooring material installed on the flooring base, and each connecting piece of adjacent flooring material is connected. A mounting structure for a flooring material, characterized in that it is inserted into a connecting material, and a gap covering material is attached between the connecting pieces inserted into the connecting material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4639890A JPH03247842A (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-02-26 | Fitting structure for flooring member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4639890A JPH03247842A (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-02-26 | Fitting structure for flooring member |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03247842A true JPH03247842A (en) | 1991-11-06 |
Family
ID=12746048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4639890A Pending JPH03247842A (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-02-26 | Fitting structure for flooring member |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03247842A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-02-26 JP JP4639890A patent/JPH03247842A/en active Pending
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