JP2536941Y2 - Building structure - Google Patents
Building structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2536941Y2 JP2536941Y2 JP1990011732U JP1173290U JP2536941Y2 JP 2536941 Y2 JP2536941 Y2 JP 2536941Y2 JP 1990011732 U JP1990011732 U JP 1990011732U JP 1173290 U JP1173290 U JP 1173290U JP 2536941 Y2 JP2536941 Y2 JP 2536941Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- fixed
- plate
- flat
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は本棟、下り棟などの屋根の棟の納め構造にか
んする。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The invention relates to the structure of the roof ridges such as the main building and the descending ridge.
従来の棟の納め構造は第１図に示すように、垂木
（イ）上に合成などの野地板（ロ）を釘着した後で、こ
の野地板（ロ）上に片屋根を各々アスファルトルーフィ
ングなどの屋根下地板（ハ）で敷設し、さらにこの屋根
下地材（ハ）上に石綿セメント板などでできた平板瓦
（ニ）を重合敷設し、棟頂部の施工はこの平板瓦（ニ）
上に各々笠木（ホ）を野地板（ロ）に釘（ヘ）でもって
固着するともにこの笠木（ホ）上に棟板（ト）を被装せ
しめて釘（チ）でもって固着するのが汎用されていた。
そして、平板瓦（ニ）上の上面と棟板（ト）の当接面に
コーキング（リ）がなされていた。As shown in Fig. 1, a conventional ridge is attached to a rafter (a) by attaching a base plate (b) made of synthetic material, etc., and then asphalt roofing a single roof on the base plate (b). The roof tiles (C), etc. are laid, and the flat roof tiles (D) made of asbestos cement board etc. are laid on this roof base material (C). The flat roof tiles (D)
The top of each is fixed with a nail (f) on the baseboard (b) with a nail (f), and the ridgeboard (g) is mounted on the top of the kasagi (e) and fixed with the nail (h). It was being used universally.
And the caulking (re) was performed on the upper surface on the flat roof tile (d) and the contact surface between the ridge plate (g).
しかしながら、このように屋根下地材（ハ）を片屋根
づつで施工するために棟頂部が屋根下地材（ハ）で被わ
れてないのでコーキング（リ）切れによって棟板（ト）
と平板瓦（ニ）の当接面から侵入した雨水は棟頂部から
小屋裏（ヌ）に入りやすいという問題があった。又、笠
木（ホ）と棟板（ト）は一体化されていないので施工に
手間がかかるという問題があった。However, since the roof top material is not covered with the roof base material (c) because the roof base material (c) is constructed by one roof in this way, the ridge plate (g) is cut off by coking (re).
Rainwater that entered from the contact surface of the flat roof tile (d) easily entered the hut from the top of the ridge (nu). In addition, there is a problem in that the construction is time-consuming because the kasagi (e) and the ridge plate (g) are not integrated.
本考案は上述した課題に鑑みてなされたものでその目
的とするところは、小屋裏への雨水侵入を防止するとと
もに棟材の取り付け作業の簡便な棟の納め構造を提供す
るにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ridge receiving structure that prevents rainwater from entering the back of a hut and that facilitates installation of ridges.
本考案は垂木１上に固着された野地板２上に棟頂部を
被装するように敷設された屋根下地材３を取り付け、該
屋根下地材３上に平板瓦４を重合敷設し、さらに該平板
瓦４の棟頂部に棟板５の裏面に笠木６を接着固定された
棟材７を橋架せしめるとともに該棟材７を釘着して成る
棟の納め構造であって、棟頂部における両側の平板瓦４
の端縁間に間隙が形成され、棟板５の裏面の棟中央部分
を除く略全面にわたる大きさの中実状の笠木６が同裏面
の両側に接着固定され、該笠木６の下面全体が平坦面と
して形成され、同下面全体が平坦面で中実状の笠木６が
裏面に接着固定された棟板５の表面側から該棟板５及び
笠木６を貫通して野地板２、垂木１へと釘８が打ち込ま
れることで、棟材７が固着されて成る棟の納め構造であ
る。In the present invention, a roof base material 3 laid so as to cover a ridge top is mounted on a base plate 2 fixed on a rafter 1, a flat roof tile 4 is laid on the roof base material 3, and A ridge 7 having a ridge 7 to which a skirting board 6 is adhered and fixed to the back of the ridge plate 5 is bridged on the ridge top of the flat tile 4, and the ridge 7 is nailed. Flat roof tile 4
A gap is formed between the edges of the ridge plate, and solid caps 6 having a size substantially the entire surface of the back of the ridge plate 5 except the ridge center portion are adhered and fixed to both sides of the back, and the entire lower surface of the cap is flat. The entire lower surface is flat, and the entire lower surface of the ridge plate 5 on which a solid cap 6 is adhered and fixed to the rear surface passes through the ridge plate 5 and the cap 6 to the field board 2 and the rafter 1. This is a ridge receiving structure in which ridges 7 are fixed by nails 8 being driven in.
垂木１上に固着された野地板２上に棟頂部を被装する
ように屋根下地材３を被装しているから、棟板５と平板
瓦４の当接面から雨水が侵入してもこの屋根下地材３に
よって小屋裏９への侵入を阻止することができる。又、
笠木６と棟板５とを一体固着して棟材７を形成している
ので、釘本数も減るとともに棟材７が笠木６の位置のず
れによって曲がって施工されることもなくなる。特に、
この場合、棟頂部における両側の平板瓦４の端縁間に間
隙が形成されるので、平板瓦４の端縁を棟頂部に正確に
合致させる必要がなくて平板瓦４の重合敷設作業が容易
となり、この場合に、棟頂部における両側の平板瓦４の
端縁間の間隙が屋根下地材３で閉塞されて防止性能が確
保される。しかも、棟板５の裏面の棟中央部分を除く略
全面にわたる大きさの中実状の笠木６が同裏面の両側に
接着固定され、該笠木６の下面全体が平坦面として形成
されているので、該笠木６の平坦面となる下面が平板瓦
４上に確実に載設されて、その上の棟板５が曲がらずそ
の直線度が確保される。又、下面全体が平坦面で中実状
の笠木６が裏面に接着固定された棟板５の表面側から該
棟板５及び笠木６を貫通して野地板２、垂木１へと釘８
が打ち込まれることで、棟材７が固着されているので、
棟板５の表面側から釘８を打ち込むだけで、該棟板５と
笠木６とが一体化された棟材７が簡単に固着され、しか
もその際、下面全体が平坦面で中実状の笠木６を介して
その上側に棟板５とその下側の野地板２及び垂木１とが
安定一体化されて確実に固定される。Since the roof base material 3 is covered so as to cover the top of the ridge on the base plate 2 fixed on the rafter 1, even if rainwater enters from the contact surface between the ridge 5 and the flat roof tile 4. The roof base material 3 can prevent entry into the hut back 9. or,
Since the bridge 6 and the ridge plate 5 are integrally fixed to form the ridge 7, the number of nails is reduced, and the ridge 7 is prevented from being bent due to the displacement of the skirt 6. Especially,
In this case, since a gap is formed between the edges of the flat roof tiles 4 on both sides at the top of the building, it is not necessary to precisely match the edges of the flat roof tiles 4 with the top of the building, and the work of superimposing the flat roof tiles 4 is easy. In this case, the gap between the edges of the flat roof tiles 4 on both sides at the top of the ridge is closed by the roof base material 3 to ensure the prevention performance. Moreover, since the solid cap 6 having a size substantially the entire surface except for the central portion of the back of the ridge plate 5 is bonded and fixed to both sides of the back, and the entire lower surface of the cap 6 is formed as a flat surface. The lower surface, which is a flat surface, of the coping 6 is securely mounted on the flat roof tile 4, and the ridge plate 5 thereabove is not bent so that its linearity is ensured. Further, a nail 8 penetrates from the front side of the ridge plate 5 to which the entire lower surface is flat and a solid-shaped sash 6 is adhered and fixed to the back surface, through the ridge plate 5 and the sash 6 to the field board 2 and the rafter 1.
As the building material 7 is fixed by being driven in,
By simply driving nails 8 from the front side of the ridge plate 5, the ridge 7 in which the ridge plate 5 and the skirt 6 are integrated is easily fixed, and at this time, the entire lower surface is flat and solid. The ridge plate 5 and the lower base plate 2 and the rafter 1 under the ridge plate 5 are stably integrated on the upper side thereof via the 6 and are securely fixed.
以下、本考案の一実施例に係わる第２図乃至第５図に
基づいて説明する。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5. FIG.
該実施例は、垂木１上に固着された合板などでできた
野地板２上に棟頂部を被装するように敷設されたアスフ
ァルトルーフィングなどの屋根下地材３を取り付け、こ
の屋根下地材３上に石綿セメント、セメントなどででき
た平板瓦４を重合敷設し、さらにこの平板瓦４の棟頂部
に棟板５の裏面に笠木６をエポキシ系やブチル系等の接
着剤で接着固定された棟材７を橋架せしめるとともにこ
の棟材７を釘８でもって固着して成る棟の納め構造であ
って、棟頂部における両側の平板瓦４の端縁間に間隙が
形成され、棟板５の裏面の棟中央部分を除く略全面にわ
たる大きさの中実状の笠木６が同裏面の両側に接着固定
され、該笠木６の下面全体が平坦面として形成され、同
下面全体が平坦面で中実状の笠木６が裏面に接着固定さ
れた棟板５の表面側から該棟板５及び笠木６を貫通して
野地板２、垂木１へと釘８が打ち込まれることで、棟材
７が固着されて成る棟の納め構造である。In this embodiment, a roof base material 3 such as asphalt roofing laid so as to cover a ridge top is mounted on a base plate 2 made of plywood or the like fixed to a rafter 1 and the roof base material 3 A flat roof tile 4 made of asbestos cement, cement, etc. is laid on the building, and a skirting 6 is attached and fixed to the top of the flat roof tile 4 on the back of the ridge plate 5 with an adhesive such as epoxy or butyl. A ridge-filling structure in which the ridges 7 are bridged and the ridges 7 are fixed with nails 8. A gap is formed between the edges of the flat roof tiles 4 on both sides at the top of the ridge. A solid sash 6 having a size substantially the entire surface except for the central part of the ridge is fixedly adhered to both sides of the back surface, the entire lower surface of the sash 6 is formed as a flat surface, and the entire lower surface is flat and solid. Front side of ridge plate 5 with skirting 6 fixed to the back Luo 該棟 plate 5 and coping 6 sheathing 2 through the, by the nail 8 to rafters 1 is driven, a ridge of pay structure formed is fixed the ridge member 7.
尚、棟材７の断面形状は略三角形状、四角形状、円弧
形状等でも良いものであって、要するに棟板５の裏面に
笠木６が接着固定されたものであれば良いものである。The cross-sectional shape of the ridge 7 may be substantially triangular, quadrangular, arcuate, or the like. In other words, the cross-sectional shape may be any as long as the cap 6 is adhered and fixed to the back of the ridge plate 5.
以上のように、本考案は垂木上に固着された野地板上
に棟頂部を被装するように敷設された屋根下地材を取り
付けているから棟板と平板瓦の当接面から雨水が侵入し
てもこの屋根下地材によって小屋裏への侵入を阻止する
ことができる。そのためにコーキングも不要となる。As described above, in the present invention, since the roof base material laid so as to cover the ridge top is mounted on the baseboard fixed on the rafter, rainwater infiltrates from the contact surface between the ridge plate and the flat tile Even so, the roof base material can prevent entry into the back of the hut. Therefore, coking is not required.
又、笠木と棟板とを一体固着した棟材を形成している
ので笠木を固定するための釘が不要となるとともに施工
が簡便となるものである。又、棟材として笠木が棟板に
固着されているので従来のように笠木による位置ズレが
なくなり施工しやすくしかも棟材の直線度が出やすくな
り仕上がり外観も良好となるものである。In addition, since the ridge is integrally formed with the skirting board and the ridge plate, nails for fixing the skirting are not required, and the construction is simplified. In addition, since the skirting is fixed to the ridgeboard as a ridge, the displacement due to the skirting is eliminated as in the related art, so that the construction is easy and the straightness of the ridge is easily obtained and the finished appearance is good.
特に、平板瓦の端縁を棟頂部に正確に合致させる必要
がなくて平板瓦の重合敷設作業が容易となり、この場合
に、棟頂部における両側の平板瓦の端縁間の間隙が屋根
下地材で閉塞されて防水性能が確保され、しかも、笠木
の平坦面となる下面が平板瓦上に確実に敷設されて、そ
の上の棟板が曲がらずその直線度が確保される。In particular, it is not necessary to make the edges of the flat tiles exactly coincide with the top of the building, which facilitates the work of laying the flat roof tiles in an overlapping manner. As a result, the lower surface, which is a flat surface of the bonnet, is securely laid on the flat roof tile, and the ridgeboard thereon is not bent so that its linearity is ensured.
又、下面全体が平坦面で中実状が笠木が裏面に接着固
定された棟板の表面側から該棟板及び笠木を貫通して野
地板、垂木への釘が打ち込まれることで、棟材が固着さ
れているので、棟板の表面側から釘を打ち込むだけで、
該棟板と笠木とが一体化された棟材が簡単に固着され、
しかもその際、下面全体が平坦面で中実状の笠木を介し
てその上側の棟板とその下側の野地板及び垂木とが安定
一体化されて確実に固定される。In addition, the entire lower surface is a flat surface, and the solid state is a ridge board that is glued and fixed to the back side. Since it is fixed, just hit a nail from the front side of the ridge board,
The ridge material in which the ridge plate and the hood are integrated is easily fixed,
Moreover, at that time, the upper ridge plate, the lower base plate and the rafter are stably integrated with the lower ridge plate and the lower rafter through a solid cap, and the entire lower surface is securely fixed.
第１図は従来の棟の納め構造を示す要部の縦断面図、第
２図は本考案の棟材を示す斜視図、第３図は第２図のＸ
−Ｘ線断面図、第４図は本考案の棟の納め構造を示す要
部の縦断面図、第５図は本考案の棟部の拡大縦断面図で
ある。 Ａ……棟の納め構造、１……垂木、２……野地板、３…
…屋根下地材、４……平板瓦、５……棟板、６……笠
木、７……棟材、８……釘、９……小屋裏。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a conventional structure for storing a ridge, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a ridge material of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is X in FIG.
-X-ray sectional view, Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a structure for storing the ridge of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the ridge part of the present invention. A: Building structure, 1 ... rafters, 2 ... board, 3 ...
... roof base material, 4 ... flat tile, 5 ... building board, 6 ... kasagi, 7 ... building material, 8 ... nails, 9 ... back of hut.
Claims (1)
装するように敷設された屋根下地材を取り付け、該屋根
下地材上に平板瓦を重合敷設し、さらに該平板瓦の棟頂
部に棟板の裏面に笠木を接着固定された棟材を橋架せし
めるとともに該棟材を釘着して成る棟の納め構造であっ
て、棟頂部における両側の平板瓦の端縁間に間隙が形成
され、棟板の裏面の棟中央部分を除く略全面にわたる大
きさの中実状の笠木が同裏面の両側に接着固定され、該
笠木の下面全体が平坦面として形成され、同下面全体が
平坦面で中実状の笠木が裏面に接着固定された棟板の表
面側から該棟板及び笠木を貫通して野地板、垂木へと釘
が打ち込まれることで、棟材が固着されて成る棟の納め
構造。1. A roof base material laid so as to cover a ridge top on a base plate fixed to a rafter, a flat roof tile is superposed on the roof base material, and a flat roof tile is further laid on the roof base material. At the top of the ridge, a ridge is glued and fixed to the back of the ridge plate. Is formed, and solid caps of a size substantially over the entire surface except for the central part of the back of the ridge plate are adhesively fixed to both sides of the back, and the entire lower surface of the cap is formed as a flat surface, and the entire lower surface is formed. A ridge in which ridges are fixed by passing nails through the ridge plate and the sash from the front side of the ridge plate to which a flat, solid cap is glued and fixed to the back surface, and into the base plate and rafters Of the structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990011732U JP2536941Y2 (en) | 1990-02-08 | 1990-02-08 | Building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990011732U JP2536941Y2 (en) | 1990-02-08 | 1990-02-08 | Building structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03128117U JPH03128117U (en) | 1991-12-24 |
| JP2536941Y2 true JP2536941Y2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
Family
ID=31515252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990011732U Expired - Lifetime JP2536941Y2 (en) | 1990-02-08 | 1990-02-08 | Building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2536941Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52152314U (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1977-11-18 | ||
| JPS54106616U (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1979-07-27 | ||
| JPS54114419U (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-08-11 | ||
| JPS6039900Y2 (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-11-29 | 福蔵 日下 | bag binding atlas |
-
1990
- 1990-02-08 JP JP1990011732U patent/JP2536941Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03128117U (en) | 1991-12-24 |
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