JPH03244438A - Gravity center swing device - Google Patents
Gravity center swing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03244438A JPH03244438A JP2038492A JP3849290A JPH03244438A JP H03244438 A JPH03244438 A JP H03244438A JP 2038492 A JP2038492 A JP 2038492A JP 3849290 A JP3849290 A JP 3849290A JP H03244438 A JPH03244438 A JP H03244438A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drift
- gravity
- center
- value
- load sensors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003863 physical function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は被検者の重心位置を演算する重心動揺計に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a center of gravity sway meter that calculates the position of the center of gravity of a subject.
〈従来の技術〉
直立起立姿勢は人間の基本的な姿勢であり、この姿勢を
取った時の重心位置や重心動揺状態を把握することによ
り、被検者の臨床検査や診断、リハビリによる身体機能
の回復度の確認、麻薬中毒状態の把握などを行うことが
出来る。<Conventional technology> The upright standing posture is the basic posture of humans, and by understanding the position of the center of gravity and the state of sway of the center of gravity when this posture is taken, it is possible to improve the physical function of the subject through clinical examinations, diagnosis, and rehabilitation. It is possible to check the degree of recovery of patients and to understand the state of drug addiction.
第3図は従来の重心動揺計の構成を示すブロック図で、
被検者が乗る二等辺三角形状の踏み台1の各頂点位置に
荷重センサ2. 3. 4が取り付けられ、各荷重セン
サ2. 3. 4がそれぞれ信号線で重心演算回路50
入力端子に接続され、重心演算回路5の出力端子が表示
器6に接続されている。Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional center of gravity sway meter.
A load sensor 2 is installed at each vertex position of the isosceles triangular step stool 1 on which the subject stands. 3. 4 are attached to each load sensor 2. 3. 4 are signal lines respectively, and the center of gravity calculation circuit 50
The output terminal of the center of gravity calculation circuit 5 is connected to the display 6.
荷重センサ2位置を原点にとってX−y座標を設定し、
荷重センサ3の座標(9,m)、荷重センサ4の座標を
(−Q、m)、被検者の重心位置を(+r、y)とし、
被検者の体重をW、荷重センサ4. 3. 2の検出荷
重をPI、P2.P3とすると、W =P 1+ P
2 + P 3であり、モーメントの平衡条件から、次
式が得られる。Set the X-y coordinates with the load sensor 2 position as the origin,
The coordinates of the load sensor 3 are (9, m), the coordinates of the load sensor 4 are (-Q, m), and the center of gravity of the subject is (+r, y),
The weight of the subject is measured by the load sensor 4. 3. 2 detection load as PI, P2. If P3, W = P 1+ P
2 + P 3, and the following equation is obtained from the moment equilibrium condition.
P2S5−W−X = P +9−−=’ (1)(
1)式から(2)式が得られる。P2S5-W-X = P +9--=' (1) (
Equation (2) is obtained from Equation 1).
(P2−PI) Q ・・・・・・・・・(2)X
=
同様にして(3)式及び(4)式が得られる。(P2-PI) Q ・・・・・・・・・(2)X
= Equations (3) and (4) are obtained in the same way.
W−y==mP++mP2−・・・−(3)第3図にお
いて、荷重センサ2. 3. 4からの検出荷重信号が
重心演算回路5に入力され、重心演算回路5ては、これ
らの検出信号に基づいて荷重センサ2位置を原点にして
、 (1)式乃至(4)式に示す演算が行われる。W-y==mP++mP2-...-(3) In FIG. 3, load sensor 2. 3. The detected load signals from 4 are input to the center of gravity calculation circuit 5, and the center of gravity calculation circuit 5 performs the calculations shown in equations (1) to (4) based on these detection signals, with the position of the load sensor 2 as the origin. will be held.
重心演算回路5からは(2)式及び(4)式の演算で得
られた重心位置信号X+’/が出力されて表示器6に人
力される。表示器6では重心位置信号X、 Vに基づ
いた軌跡7が表示されるので、この軌跡7の全長、所謂
軌跡長や、軌跡7が含まれる面積などを算定して、被検
者の臨床検査や診断、リハビリによる身体機能の回復度
の確認、麻薬中毒状態の把握などを行うことが出来る。The center of gravity calculation circuit 5 outputs the center of gravity position signal X+'/ obtained by calculating equations (2) and (4), and inputs it to the display 6. The display 6 displays a locus 7 based on the center of gravity position signals X and V, so the total length of this locus 7, the so-called locus length, the area included in the locus 7, etc. are calculated and used for clinical examination of the subject. It is possible to perform drug diagnosis, check the degree of recovery of physical functions through rehabilitation, and understand the state of drug addiction.
〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉
重心計に使用される荷重センサは、使用雰囲気上あるい
は、経年的にその基準電位(ゼロ電位)がOVから変動
した値を有することになる。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> A load sensor used in a center of gravity meter has a reference potential (zero potential) that fluctuates from OV due to the atmosphere in which it is used or over time.
このため、前述した従来の重心動揺計では、使用雰囲気
上あるいは、経年的に検出荷重P + 、P 2+P3
の検出値が、変動していることになり、これらの検出値
をそのまま使用して、(2)式及び(4)式で演算した
重心位置(x、y)は、荷重センサのドリフト誤差を含
んだものとなる。For this reason, in the conventional center of gravity oscillation meter described above, the detected loads P + , P 2 + P 3 due to the operating atmosphere or over time
This means that the detected values are fluctuating, and using these detected values as they are, the center of gravity position (x, y) calculated using equations (2) and (4) is calculated by calculating the drift error of the load sensor. It is included.
測定ごとに、荷重センサ2. 3. 4のドリフト値を
測定して、それぞれの荷重センサのドリフト値が0とな
るように、較正回路を設けて較正するようにすることも
考えられるが、較正作業が煩雑なものとなる。For each measurement, load sensor 2. 3. It is conceivable to measure the drift values of 4 and perform calibration by providing a calibration circuit so that the drift values of each load sensor become 0, but this would make the calibration work complicated.
本発明は、前述した従来の重心動揺計の現状に鑑みてな
されたものであり、その目的は荷重センサのドリフト値
に対する補正が、重心位置の演算に伴って行われ、ドリ
フト値の影響を大幅に低減した重心位置の演算が行われ
る重心計を提供することにある。The present invention was made in view of the current state of the conventional center of gravity oscillation meter described above, and its purpose is to correct the drift value of the load sensor in conjunction with the calculation of the center of gravity position, thereby significantly reducing the influence of the drift value. It is an object of the present invention to provide a center of gravity meter that calculates the position of the center of gravity with a reduced value.
〈課題を解決するための手段〉
前記目的を達成するために、本発明は被検者が乗る踏み
台と、この踏み台に取り付けられた複数の荷重センサと
、これら荷重センサのドリフト値を検出するドリフト検
出器と、このドリフト検出器の検出値に基づいて、補正
値を演算する補正値演算手段と、前記補正値で補正され
た前記荷重センサの検出信号に基づいて、前記被検者の
重心位置の演算をする重心演算手段とを有する構成とな
っている。<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a step stool on which a subject stands, a plurality of load sensors attached to the step stool, and a drift device for detecting drift values of these load sensors. a detector; a correction value calculation means for calculating a correction value based on the detection value of the drift detector; and a correction value calculation means for calculating a correction value based on the detection value of the drift detector; The center of gravity calculation means is configured to calculate the following.
く作 用〉
本発明では、荷重センサのドリフト値がドリフト検出器
で検出され、補正値演算手段によって補正値が演算され
る。Effect> In the present invention, the drift value of the load sensor is detected by the drift detector, and the correction value is calculated by the correction value calculation means.
そして、この補正値で補正された荷重センサの検出信号
に基づいて、重心演算手段で被検者の重心位置の演算が
行われる。Then, based on the detection signal of the load sensor corrected by this correction value, the center of gravity calculation means calculates the center of gravity position of the subject.
く実 施 例〉 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面をt照して説明する。Example of implementation An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明の実施例の構成を示すブロック図、第2
図は本発明の実施例の動作を示すフローチャートである
。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a flowchart showing the operation of the embodiment of the present invention.
第1図に示すように、実施例では踏み台1に取り付けら
れた荷重センサ2. 3. 4の出力端子が、演算回路
12の入力端子に接続されると共に、ドリフト検出器1
0の入力端子にも接続されている。As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment, a load sensor 2. 3. 4 is connected to the input terminal of the arithmetic circuit 12, and the output terminal of the drift detector 1
It is also connected to the 0 input terminal.
このドリフト検出器10の出力端子は、ドリフト補正値
演算回路11の入力端子に接続され、ドリフト補正値演
算回路11の出力端子は、演算回路12に接続され、演
算回路12の出力端子は表示器6に接続されている。The output terminal of this drift detector 10 is connected to the input terminal of the drift correction value calculation circuit 11, the output terminal of the drift correction value calculation circuit 11 is connected to the calculation circuit 12, and the output terminal of the calculation circuit 12 is connected to the input terminal of the drift correction value calculation circuit 11. 6.
次に、実施例の動作を説明する。Next, the operation of the embodiment will be explained.
第2図に示すフローチャートのステップSlにおいて、
装置の電源が投入され、ステップS2で電源の投入の判
定が行われ、この判定がYESであると、ステップS3
に進んで荷重センサ2,3゜4のドリフト値が、ドリフ
ト検出器lOによって測定される。In step Sl of the flowchart shown in FIG.
The power of the device is turned on, and in step S2 it is determined whether the power is turned on. If this determination is YES, step S3
Then, the drift values of the load sensors 2, 3.4 are measured by the drift detector IO.
ステップS4で、荷重センサ2. 3. 4のドリフト
値がドリフト検出器lOで検出され、このドリフト値が
ドリフト補正値演算回路11に人力され、ドリフト値の
取り込みが完了したことが確認されると、ステップS5
に進んでドリフト補正値の演算が行われる。In step S4, load sensor 2. 3. 4 is detected by the drift detector lO, this drift value is manually inputted to the drift correction value calculation circuit 11, and when it is confirmed that the drift value capture is completed, step S5
Then, the calculation of the drift correction value is performed.
実施例では、ドリフト検出器lOで検出された荷重セン
サ2.3.4のドリフト値をV d 21 V d 3
1V d a とし、次式によってドリフト補正値dと
して、平均ドリフト値が演算される。In the example, the drift value of the load sensor 2.3.4 detected by the drift detector IO is V d 21 V d 3
1V d a , and the average drift value is calculated as the drift correction value d using the following equation.
ステップS6でドリフト補正値の演算が終了したことが
確認されると、ステップS7に進んで被検者が踏み台l
に乗り、ステップS8において、荷重センサ2. 3.
4の検出値が予め設定したしきい値、例えば3Kg以
上であるかどうかの判定が行われる。When it is confirmed in step S6 that the calculation of the drift correction value has been completed, the process proceeds to step S7 and the subject is placed on the step stool.
, and in step S8, the load sensor 2. 3.
A determination is made as to whether or not the detected value of No. 4 is equal to or greater than a preset threshold value, for example, 3 kg.
ステップS8の判定がYESであると、ステップS9に
進んで、荷重センサ2. 3. 4の検出値が演算回路
12に取り込まれ、ステップSIOにおいて荷重センサ
2. 3. 4の検出値の演算回路12への取り込みが
完了したかどうか判定が行われる。If the determination in step S8 is YES, the process advances to step S9, and the load sensor 2. 3. The detected value of load sensor 2.4 is taken into the arithmetic circuit 12, and the detected value of load sensor 2. 3. It is determined whether or not the detection value of No. 4 has been taken into the arithmetic circuit 12.
ステップSIOの判定がYESであると、ステップSl
lに進んで荷重センサ2. 3. 4の検出値のドリフ
ト補正が行われる。If the determination in step SIO is YES, step Sl
Proceed to l and load sensor 2. 3. Drift correction of the detected value of No. 4 is performed.
実施例においては、荷重センサ2. 3. 4の検出値
をV2.V3.V4として、それぞれ補正後の検出[V
2C,V 3CIV acは、次式によって補正され
る。In the embodiment, the load sensor 2. 3. The detected value of V2. V3. As V4, the detection after correction [V
2C,V 3CIV ac is corrected by the following equation.
V2c:=V2−d
V3c::V3−d・・・・・・・・・・・・(6)V
4c:V4−d
ステップS12でドリフト補正が完了したかどうかの判
定が行われ、ステップ512の判定がYESであると、
ステップS13に進んで(6)式で補正された荷重セン
サ2. 3. 4の検出信号に基づいて、すでに説明し
た(2)(4)式によって重心位置の演算が行われる。V2c:=V2-d V3c::V3-d・・・・・・・・・・・・(6)V
4c: V4-d It is determined whether the drift correction is completed in step S12, and if the determination in step 512 is YES,
Proceeding to step S13, the load sensor 2 corrected using equation (6). 3. Based on the detection signal No. 4, the center of gravity position is calculated using equations (2) and (4) described above.
このようにして演算されたドリフト誤差のない重心位置
x、yの信号が表示器6に入力され、例えば重心位置の
軌跡が表示される。The thus calculated signals of the center of gravity positions x and y free of drift errors are input to the display 6, and, for example, the locus of the center of gravity position is displayed.
実施例では、前述したように演算回路12による演算で
は、ドリフト補正値dによって補正された荷重センサ2
. 3. 4の検出値を用いて重心位置の演算が行われ
るので、ドリフト誤差を大幅に低減した高精度の重心位
置の演算が行われる。荷重センサ2. 3. 4のドリ
フト値の検出と、このドリフト値に基づくドリフト補正
値の演算は自動的に行われるので、煩雑な荷重センサ2
. 3. 4のドリフト較正作業は不要となる。In the embodiment, as described above, in the calculation by the calculation circuit 12, the load sensor 2 corrected by the drift correction value d is
.. 3. Since the calculation of the center of gravity position is performed using the detected value of No. 4, the calculation of the center of gravity position is performed with high accuracy with a significantly reduced drift error. Load sensor 2. 3. The detection of the drift value in step 4 and the calculation of the drift correction value based on this drift value are performed automatically, so there is no need to worry about the complicated load sensor 2.
.. 3. The drift calibration work in step 4 is no longer necessary.
なお、実施例では各荷重センサのドリフト値の平均値を
ドリフト補正値とした場合を説明したが、本発明は実施
例に限定されるものでなく、例えば各荷重センサごとに
測定されたドリフト値をそれぞれドリフト補正値とする
ことも可能である。In addition, although the example explained the case where the average value of the drift value of each load sensor was used as the drift correction value, the present invention is not limited to the example, and for example, the drift value measured for each load sensor It is also possible to use each as a drift correction value.
〈発明の効果〉
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によると荷重センサ
のドリフト値の影響を除去した重心位置の演算が可能と
なる。<Effects of the Invention> As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to calculate the center of gravity position while removing the influence of the drift value of the load sensor.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の構成を示すブロック図、第
2図は本発明の実施例の動作を示すフローチャート、第
3図は従来の重心動揺計の構成を示すブロック図である
。
1・・・踏み台、2. 3. 4・・・荷重センサ、6
・・・表示器、 10・・・ドリフト検出器、 11・
・・ドリフト補正値演算回路、12・・・演算回路。
第
1
図
第
図FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional center of gravity oscillation meter. 1... stepping stone, 2. 3. 4...Load sensor, 6
...Display device, 10...Drift detector, 11.
... Drift correction value calculation circuit, 12... calculation circuit. Figure 1 Figure
Claims (1)
数の荷重センサと、これら荷重センサのドリフト値を検
出するドリフト検出器と、このドリフト検出器の検出値
に基づいて、補正値を演算する補正値演算手段と、前記
補正値で補正された前記荷重センサの検出信号に基づい
て、前記被検者の重心位置の演算をする重心演算手段と
を有することを特徴とする重心動揺計。A step stool on which the subject stands, a plurality of load sensors attached to the step stool, a drift detector that detects the drift values of these load sensors, and a correction value calculated based on the detected values of the drift detector. A center of gravity sway meter comprising: a correction value calculation means; and a center of gravity calculation means for calculating the position of the center of gravity of the subject based on a detection signal of the load sensor corrected by the correction value.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2038492A JPH03244438A (en) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-02-21 | Gravity center swing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2038492A JPH03244438A (en) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-02-21 | Gravity center swing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03244438A true JPH03244438A (en) | 1991-10-31 |
Family
ID=12526763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2038492A Pending JPH03244438A (en) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-02-21 | Gravity center swing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03244438A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07250822A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-10-03 | Anima Kk | Center of gravity oscillation meter |
JPH07255705A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-09 | Anima Kk | Centroid oscillation gage |
-
1990
- 1990-02-21 JP JP2038492A patent/JPH03244438A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07250822A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-10-03 | Anima Kk | Center of gravity oscillation meter |
JPH07255705A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-09 | Anima Kk | Centroid oscillation gage |
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