JPH03241173A - Structure of building incorporating sanitary unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To effectively utilize a longitudinal space formed in a building with two or more stories and improve and workability of building by forming the longitudinal space from the space under the floor to the space immediately below the roof and piling up sanitary units by the number larger than the number of stories by one. CONSTITUTION:A space 4 communicating the space 2 below the floor with the space immediately below the roof is formed in a building 1 with two or more stories. Sanitary units 5 respectively composed of independent units of bath rooms, toilet rooms, washing rooms, laundry rooms or combined units of two or more rooms are piled up in the vertical direction by the number larger than the number of stories of the building by one. In addition, various kinds of pipelines for supplying and discharging water required by the whole building are installed in the space 4. Therefore, the space in the building can be utilized effectively.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application 1] The present invention relates to the structure of a building in which a plurality of sanitary units are stacked one above the other.

[Prior Art 1] Conventionally, the question of how to make a house functional and livable has always been a problem. This is a serious problem, especially in the case of small houses. By the way, in the past, it was common for bathrooms, toilets, washrooms, laundry rooms, etc. to be arranged side by side on the same floor.

[Problem to be Solved by the Invention 1] However, in the conventional example described above, in which bathrooms, toilets, washrooms, laundry rooms, etc. are arranged flat on the same floor of a building, a large area is inevitably required. .

Furthermore, in the past, at best, bathrooms were unitized, and toilets, washrooms, bathroom/dolly rooms, etc. were currently integrated with the building as a result of construction work left over from the building. There was a problem that it took time and effort.

The present invention has been devised to overcome the problems of the conventional examples described above, and its purpose is to save space in the entire house without reducing the sanitary space, and to be easy to construct. Another object of the present invention is to provide a building structure incorporating sanitary units in which the arrangement of each unit can be freely selected.

[Means for Solving the Problems 1] The structure of a building incorporating the sanitary unit of the present invention is as follows:
A vertical sanitary unit arrangement space 4 is formed in a building 1 of two or more stories, extending from the floor f2 to the attic 3 on the upper floor, and the sanitary unit 5 consisting of a bathroom, toilet, washroom, laundry room, etc. is arranged as described above. Sanitary units are stacked vertically in space 4, one more than the number of floors of the building.
By employing such a configuration, the problems of the conventional example described above are solved and the object of the present invention is distantly related.

[Effect 1] Therefore, in a building 1 with two or more stories, sanitary units 5 are installed in the sanitary unit placement space 4 in the vertical direction extending from the 2 parts under the floor to the 3 parts of the attic on the upper floor, the number of sanitary units 5 is one more than the number of floors of the building. By stacking them in the same direction, the two sections under the floor and the third section on the roof are effectively utilized without reducing the Sanigree space, thereby saving space in the entire house. The plurality of sanitary units 5 can be constructed by stacking them in the upper f direction, and can be used for water supply, drainage,
Even if it hits piping such as suction and exhaust, it can be done by passing it vertically.

[Example 1] The present invention will be described in detail below based on an example shown in the accompanying drawings.

The building 1 to which the present invention is applied is a two-story vertical building or more, and the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings is a two-story building. The building 1 has a vertical sanitary unit arrangement space 4 extending from two parts under the floor to three parts in the attic on the upper floor.

The sanitary unit 5 may be a single unit such as a bathroom unit, a toilet unit, a washroom unit, a laundry unit, or a combination of two or more of the bathroom, toilet, washroom, and laundry room. These sanitary units 5 are formed through industrialization.

A sanitary unit consisting of a bathroom, a toilet, a washroom, a laundry room, etc. is installed in a vertical sanitary unit arrangement space 4, which is installed in a building 1 with two or more floors, from the bottom 2 parts of the floor to the attic 3MS on the upper floor. Unit 7 and 5! ! In the embodiment shown in the attached drawing, three sanitary units 5 are stacked in a sanitary unit arrangement space 4 provided in a two-story building 1.
are piled up and installed. Selection of the type of sanitary units 5 to be stacked and the stacking order (i.e. which sanitary unit 5 is on the bottom, which sanitary unit 5 is on the bottom)
You can freely select the stacking order (such as whether to place the stacks on top), but in the example shown in the attached drawings, the order is from r to laundry unit room 5a, toilet/washroom 22) 5b, and bathroom unit z) 5c. It is placed in By the way, when arranged as shown in FIG. 1, the toilet unit 5b is located at the same distance from the lower floor as from the upper floor, making it easy to use, and there is no need to provide toilet rooms on both the upper and lower floors. In addition, if the laundry room unit 5a is placed on the lowest level, half of the laundry room unit is located under the floor of the lower floor, which is advantageous in terms of noise, etc.Furthermore, if the laundry room unit 5c is placed on the top level, As shown in Fig. 1, by providing a lighting section 10 such as a skylight or dormer on the roof, and providing a lighting section 11 on the ceiling of the bathroom 22) 5c,
While taking a bath, you will be able to take a bath inside the bathroom and look at the night sky. Sanitary unit 5 is the first
As shown in the figure, when three sanitary spaces are stacked vertically in a two-story building 1, the area of the total sanitary space is 2/3 of the conventional size.
It will be fine. By the way, each sanitary unit 5
Each of the sanitary units 5 is provided with an access door 14, and each sanitary unit 5 is accessed using a staircase 15 provided in the building 1. The staircase 15 provided in the building 1 is the second
The sanitary unit 5 may be arranged in a concentrated manner in a vertically continuous space as shown in FIGS. good.

When the stairs 15 are disposed in a distributed manner around the sanitary units 5 in this way, the positions of the entrances and exits 14 of each sanitary unit 5 are naturally changed according to the positions of the stairs 15. , A is 1 in Figures 1, 2, and 3.
It shows the floor surface of the first floor, and the mouth shows the floor surface of the second floor.

By the way, if the sanitary units 5 are stacked vertically as described above, the piping work can be simplified by vertically connecting the water supply, drainage, suction and exhaust pipes, but in this case, as shown in Fig. 4. As shown, a vertically continuous pipe space portion 16 is formed in the sanitary unit 5, and by stacking the sanitary units 5 vertically, the ends of the pipe space portions 16 in each stage are made to communicate with each other. It's okay. This pipe space section 16 can not only be used for piping for the water supply, drainage, suction and exhaust pipes used in each sanitary unit 5, but also for the water supply for the entire building 1,
Various pipes 17 such as drainage, suction/exhaust A, etc. may be installed.

In each of the above embodiments, an example of a two-story building 1 was shown, but the present invention is not limited to only a two-story building 1, and may be a building 1 of three or more stories. Of course.

[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, a vertical sanitary unit arrangement space is formed in a building of two or more stories from the bottom of the floor to the attic of the upper floor, and a space for installing a sanitary unit such as a bathroom, a toilet, a washroom, and a laundry room is formed. Since the sanitary units consisting of the above-mentioned sanitary units are stacked vertically in the above-mentioned sanitary unit arrangement space in numbers one more than the number of floors of the building, the underfloor and attic areas can be effectively used without reducing the sanitary space and the entire house can be It saves space and is easy to install.Multiple sanitary units can be built by stacking them vertically, and even if they hit water supply, drainage, suction pipes, etc., they can be passed vertically. This also improves workability. Furthermore, by freely selecting the arrangement of sanitary units that are stacked one on top of the other, it is possible to easily arrange the sanitary units in the most preferable manner according to the client's purpose.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

! @ Figure 1 is a schematic front view showing the entirety of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the same as above, Figure 3 is a schematic front view of the same as above, and Figure 4 is a diagram of an implementation row in which a pipe space section is provided in a sanitary unit. In the perspective view, 1 is a building, 2 is a floor, 31 is an attic, 4 is a sanitary unit arrangement space, and 5 is a sanitary unit. Figure 3

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) In a building of two or more stories, a vertical sanitary unit installation space is formed from the bottom of the floor to the attic on the upper floor, and the sanitary unit consisting of a bathroom, toilet, washroom, laundry room, etc. is installed in the above sanitary unit. A structure of a building incorporating sanitary units characterized in that the sanitary units are stacked vertically in a space with one more than the number of floors of the building.