JPH03236763A - Production method of food and drink and food and drink using same production method - Google Patents

Production method of food and drink and food and drink using same production method

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Publication number
JPH03236763A
JPH03236763A JP2033207A JP3320790A JPH03236763A JP H03236763 A JPH03236763 A JP H03236763A JP 2033207 A JP2033207 A JP 2033207A JP 3320790 A JP3320790 A JP 3320790A JP H03236763 A JPH03236763 A JP H03236763A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glutamic acid
food
drink
salt
vegetables
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2033207A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideki Sakamoto
秀樹 坂本
Kyoko Suzuki
鈴木 教子
Mitsumasa Yasumoto
光政 安本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kagome Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kagome Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kagome Co Ltd filed Critical Kagome Co Ltd
Priority to JP2033207A priority Critical patent/JPH03236763A/en
Publication of JPH03236763A publication Critical patent/JPH03236763A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject drink and food containing a large amount of gamma-aminobutyric acid and remarkably good for health by adding glutamic acid and/or its salt to pretreated vegetables having a high glutamic acid decarboxylase activity. CONSTITUTION:Glutamic acid and/or its salt is added to pretreated vegetables having a high glutamic acid decarboxylase activity and a part of glutamic acid and/or its salt is converted to gamma-aminobutyric acid. As the raw material of the above-mentioned pretreated vegetables having a high enzyme activity, an immature tomato, a pumpkin, a carrot, a Japanese radish, etc., are preferable. As the pretreated vegetables, a juice obtained from an unheated vegetable is preferable. A pretreated food material of avocado, broccoli, potato, corn, etc., containing glutamic acid and/or its salt abundantly may be used as a substitute therefor or used in combination therewith. The reaction conditions of glutamic acid decarboxylase are preferably 15-30 deg.C and pH 4.0-6.0.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、血圧上昇抑制作用のある化合物として注目さ
れているγ−アミノ醋酸を多く含有する健康性の高い飲
食品の製造方法及び該製造方法によって得られる健康性
の高い飲食品に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method for producing highly healthy food and drink products containing a large amount of γ-aminoacetic acid, which is attracting attention as a compound that suppresses increases in blood pressure. This invention relates to highly healthy food and drink products obtained by this method.

〈従来の技術、その課題〉 従来、γ−7ミノ醋酸を多く含有する飲食品の一種とし
て所謂ギヤバロン茶が提案されている(日本農芸化学会
誌、Vol、61.No、l l 、 1449〜14
51.1987年、実開昭63−103285)、この
提案は、茶菓を嫌気的条件下に置くと、γ−7ミノ酪酸
が生成することを利用するもので、かくして生成したγ
−7ミノ酪酸を多く含有する茶菓が所謂ギヤバロン茶で
ある。
<Conventional technology and its problems> So-called Giyabaron tea has been proposed as a type of food and drink containing a large amount of γ-7 aminoacetic acid (Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Chemistry, Vol. 61. No. 1449-14).
51. 1987, Utility Model Publication No. 63-103285), this proposal takes advantage of the fact that γ-7 minobutyric acid is produced when tea confections are placed under anaerobic conditions.
-7 A tea confection containing a large amount of minobutyric acid is the so-called Giyabaron tea.

ところが、上記の従来提案には、茶菓を嫌気的条件下に
置いてγ−アミノ酪酸を生成させるため、その条件制御
が煩わしく、また茶菓という性質上その1回の使用量が
少ないため、γ−アミノ酪酸の1回の摂取量が極めて少
ないという課題があル、所謂ギヤバロン茶にはγ−7ミ
ノ酪酸が10018%程度含まれているが、もともと茶
菓それ自体の1回の使用量が数g程度であるため、所謂
ギヤバロン茶を使用してもこれによるγ−アミノ醋酸の
1回の摂取量は数mgg程度過ぎないのである。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional proposal, γ-aminobutyric acid is produced by placing the tea confectionery under anaerobic conditions, which makes it cumbersome to control the conditions. There is a problem that the amount of aminobutyric acid taken per time is extremely small, so-called Giyabaron tea contains about 10018% γ-7minobutyric acid, but the amount used per time in the tea confection itself is originally only a few grams. Therefore, even if so-called Giyabaron tea is used, the amount of γ-aminoacetic acid ingested at one time is only about several mgg.

〈発明が解決しようとする課題、その解決手段〉本発明
は、叙上の如き従来の課題を解決する、健康性の高い飲
食品の製造方法及び該製造方法によって得られる健康性
の高い飲食品を提供するものである。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention, Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention provides a method for producing highly healthy food and drink products that solves the conventional problems as described above, and a highly healthy food and drink product obtained by the production method. It provides:

しかして本発明者らは、上記の観点で研究した結果、グ
ルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素活性の強い野菜処理物にグルタミ
ン酸及び/又はその塩を加えるのが正しく好適であるこ
とを見出し、本発明を完成するに到った。
As a result of research from the above-mentioned viewpoint, the present inventors have discovered that it is correct and suitable to add glutamic acid and/or its salt to processed vegetables that have a strong glutamic acid decarboxylase activity, and have completed the present invention. reached.

すなわち本発明は、グルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素活性の強い
野菜処理物にグルタミン酸及び/又はその塩を加えて、
該グルタミン酸及び/又はその塩の一部をγ−7ミノ醋
酸にすることを骨子とする飲食品の製造方法と、該製造
方法によって得られる飲食品とに係る。
That is, the present invention adds glutamic acid and/or its salt to a processed vegetable having a strong glutamic acid decarboxylase activity,
The present invention relates to a method for producing a food/beverage product, the main feature of which is converting a portion of the glutamic acid and/or its salt into γ-7 aminoacetic acid, and a food/beverage product obtained by the method.

グルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素は種々の植物体中に存在してお
り、したがってその酵素源としてはこれら種々の植物体
を用いることも考えられるが、これらのうちで本発明で
は、その酵素活性の強い野菜処理物を用いる。かかる野
菜処理物の原料としては、未熟トマト、カボチャ、カボ
チャの皮、ニンジン及びダイコンから選ばれる1種又は
2種以上を用いるのが好ましい、野菜処理物の形態とし
ては、破砕物、磨砕物、搾汁液、濾液、遠心分離液等が
あり、本発明ではこれらのいずれも使用し得るが、製造
上の便宜からして、またグルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素の円滑
な作用を促すために、搾汁液を用いるのが好ましい、い
ずれの形態の野菜処理物を用いる場合であっても、該野
菜処理物中に存在するグルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素の活性を
利用するのであるから、製造上の便宜からしても、該野
菜処理物は未加熱のものが好ましい。
Glutamic acid decarboxylase exists in various plants, and therefore, it is possible to use these various plants as the enzyme source. Among these, in the present invention, processed vegetables with strong enzyme activity are used. use things As raw materials for such processed vegetables, it is preferable to use one or more selected from unripe tomatoes, pumpkins, pumpkin skins, carrots, and radish. Examples of the forms of processed vegetables include crushed products, ground products, There are squeezed liquid, filtrate, centrifuged liquid, etc., and any of these can be used in the present invention, but squeezed liquid is used for manufacturing convenience and to promote smooth action of glutamic acid decarboxylase. It is preferable to use any form of the processed vegetable product, since the activity of glutamate decarboxylase present in the processed vegetable product is utilized, so it is preferable to use the processed vegetable product from the viewpoint of manufacturing convenience. It is preferable that the processed vegetables be uncooked.

本発明では、上記のような野菜処理物にグルタミン酸及
び/又はその塩を加える。該グルタミン酸及び/又はそ
の塩として、これらを多く含有する食材、例えばアボガ
ド、ブロッコリー、ジャガイモ、コーン等の処理物を代
用又は併用してもよい。
In the present invention, glutamic acid and/or its salt is added to the above-mentioned processed vegetables. As the glutamic acid and/or its salt, processed foods such as avocado, broccoli, potato, corn, etc. containing a large amount of these may be substituted or used in combination.

本発明は、グルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素活性の強い野菜処理
物にグルタミン酸及び/又はその塩を加え、該グルタミ
ン酸及び/又はその塩に該グルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素を作
用させて、該グルタミン酸及び/又はその塩の一部をγ
−アミノ酪酸にするものである。具体的に、グルタミン
酸及び/又はその塩にグルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素を作用さ
せるには、グルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素活性の強い野菜処理
物にグルタミン酸及び/又はその塩を加え、数時間、そ
のまま静置するか又は緩慢な攪拌下に放置すればよい、
この際1通常は湿度5〜50℃でPH3,5〜7.5に
維持するが、好ましくは温度15〜30℃でPH4,0
〜6.0に維持する。
In the present invention, glutamic acid and/or a salt thereof is added to a processed vegetable having a strong glutamic acid decarboxylase activity, and the glutamic acid decarboxylase is allowed to act on the glutamic acid and/or its salt. some part γ
- aminobutyric acid. Specifically, in order to cause glutamic acid decarboxylase to act on glutamic acid and/or its salts, glutamic acid and/or its salts are added to processed vegetables with strong glutamic acid decarboxylase activity, and the mixture is allowed to stand for several hours, or Just leave it under gentle stirring.
At this time, 1. Usually the pH is maintained at 3.5-7.5 at a humidity of 5-50°C, but preferably at a temperature of 15-30°C and a pH of 4.0.
Maintain at ~6.0.

したがって必要に応じ、グルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素活性の
強い野菜処理物を予めPH調整しておき、また温度調整
する。
Therefore, if necessary, the pH of the processed vegetable having a strong glutamic acid decarboxylase activity is adjusted in advance, and the temperature is also adjusted.

かくしてグルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素を作、用させ、更に必
要に応じ、調味料等を適宜に添加しまた濃縮や均質化処
理等を行なって、γ−7ミノ醋酸を多く含宥する健康性
の高い飲食品を得る0種々の飲食品を得ることができる
が、代表的には、トマトジュース又は野菜ジュースであ
る。
In this way, glutamic acid decarboxylase is activated and used, and if necessary, seasonings are added as appropriate, and concentration and homogenization treatments are performed to create highly healthy food and drinks that contain a large amount of γ-7 aminoacetic acid. Although various food and drink products can be obtained, typical examples include tomato juice or vegetable juice.

以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的にする。Hereinafter, the present invention will be made more specific by giving Examples.

〈実施例〉 ・実施例1 未熟トマ)2Kgを破砕し、搾汁して、搾汁液1.2K
gを得、該搾汁@ I KgにL−グルタミン酸3gを
添加混合した(比較例1)、そしてこれを30℃で4時
間静置し、PH4,2のトマトジュースを得た(実施例
1)。
<Example> ・Example 1 Crush 2Kg of unripe tomato and squeeze the juice to obtain 1.2K of squeezed liquid.
3 g of L-glutamic acid was added to and mixed with the squeezed juice @ I kg (Comparative Example 1), and this was allowed to stand at 30°C for 4 hours to obtain tomato juice with a pH of 4.2 (Example 1). ).

比較例1(酵素反応前)及び実施例1(酵素反応後)に
ついて、L−グルタミン酸及びγ−アミノ醋酸の高速ア
ミノ酸分析計による分析結果を第1表に示した。
Table 1 shows the analysis results of L-glutamic acid and γ-aminoacetic acid using a high-speed amino acid analyzer for Comparative Example 1 (before enzymatic reaction) and Example 1 (after enzymatic reaction).

第1表 ・実施例2 カボチャの可食部2Kgを磨砕し、搾汁して、搾汁液1
.4Kgを得、該搾汁液IK、にL−グルタミン酸ナト
リウム3.47gを添加混合した(比較例2)、そして
これを30℃で2時間、緩慢に攪拌しながら放置し、P
H7,24のカボチャジュースを得た(実施例2)。
Table 1/Example 2 Grind 2 kg of the edible part of pumpkin, squeeze the juice, and make the squeezed liquid 1
.. 4 kg was obtained, and 3.47 g of sodium L-glutamate was added to and mixed with the squeezed liquid IK (Comparative Example 2), and this was left at 30°C for 2 hours with slow stirring.
Pumpkin juice of H7.24 was obtained (Example 2).

比較例2(酵素反応前)及び実施例2(酵素反応後)に
ついて、L−グルタミン酸及びγ−アミノ醋酸の高速ア
ミノ酸分析計による分析結果を第2表に示した。
Table 2 shows the analysis results of L-glutamic acid and γ-aminoacetic acid using a high-speed amino acid analyzer for Comparative Example 2 (before enzymatic reaction) and Example 2 (after enzymatic reaction).

第2表 ・実施例3 未熟トマト及びカボチャ並びにニンジンの等量混合物2
Kgを破砕し、搾汁して、搾汁液1.4Kgを得、該搾
汁液IKgにL−グルタミン酸3.0gを添加混合した
(比較例3)、そしてこれを30℃で4時間、緩慢に攪
拌しながら放置した後、混合香辛料0.2g、 レモン
果汁1g及び食塩2gを添加混合し、PH4,30の野
菜ジュースを得た(実施例3)。
Table 2/Example 3 Equal parts mixture of unripe tomatoes, pumpkins and carrots 2
Kg was crushed and squeezed to obtain 1.4 Kg of squeezed liquid, and 3.0 g of L-glutamic acid was added to and mixed with the squeezed liquid IKg (Comparative Example 3), and this was slowly heated at 30°C for 4 hours. After leaving to stand while stirring, 0.2 g of mixed spices, 1 g of lemon juice, and 2 g of salt were added and mixed to obtain a vegetable juice with a pH of 4.30 (Example 3).

比較例3(酵素反応前)及び実施例3(酵素反応後)に
ついて、L−グルタミン酸及びγ−アミノ醋酸の高速ア
ミノ酸分析計による分析結果を第3表に示した。
Table 3 shows the analysis results of L-glutamic acid and γ-aminoacetic acid using a high-speed amino acid analyzer for Comparative Example 3 (before enzymatic reaction) and Example 3 (after enzymatic reaction).

第3表 〈発明の効果〉 既に明らかなように、以上説明した本発明には、野菜処
理物本来の香味を活用して、制御し易い条件下に、γ−
7ミノ酪酸を多く含有する飲食品を製造することができ
、しかもその性質上、γ−7ミノ醋酸の1回の摂取量を
多くすることができるという効果がある。
Table 3 <Effects of the Invention> As is already clear, the present invention described above utilizes the inherent flavor of processed vegetables to produce γ-
It is possible to produce foods and drinks containing a large amount of 7-minobutyric acid, and due to its properties, it has the effect of increasing the amount of γ-7minoacetic acid taken at a time.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、グルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素活性の強い野菜処理物にグ
ルタミン酸及び/又はその塩を加えて、該グルタミン酸
及び/又はその塩の一部をγ−アミノ酪酸にすることを
特徴とする飲食品の製造方法。 2、野菜処理物の原料として、未熟トマト、カボチャ、
ニンジン及びダイコンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を
用いる請求項1記載の飲食品の製造方法。 3、野菜処理物が未加熱の野菜から得られる搾汁液であ
る請求項1又は2記載の飲食品の製造方法。 4、グルタミン酸脱炭酸酵素を温度15〜30℃、PH
4.0〜6.0で作用させる請求項1、2又は3記載の
飲食品の製造方法。 5、請求項1、2、3又は4記載の製造方法によって得
られる飲食品。 6、トマトジュース又は野菜ジュースである請求項5記
載の飲食品。
[Claims] 1. A method characterized by adding glutamic acid and/or its salt to a processed vegetable having a strong glutamic acid decarboxylase activity to convert a part of the glutamic acid and/or its salt into γ-aminobutyric acid. A method for manufacturing food and drink products. 2. As raw materials for processed vegetables, unripe tomatoes, pumpkins,
2. The method for producing food and drink products according to claim 1, wherein one or more selected from carrots and radish are used. 3. The method for producing food and drink products according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the processed vegetable is a juice obtained from uncooked vegetables. 4. Glutamic acid decarboxylase at a temperature of 15-30℃ and pH
4. The method for producing a food or drink according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the action is performed at a temperature of 4.0 to 6.0. 5. Food and drink products obtained by the production method according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4. 6. The food or drink according to claim 5, which is tomato juice or vegetable juice.
JP2033207A 1990-02-13 1990-02-13 Production method of food and drink and food and drink using same production method Pending JPH03236763A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2033207A JPH03236763A (en) 1990-02-13 1990-02-13 Production method of food and drink and food and drink using same production method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2033207A JPH03236763A (en) 1990-02-13 1990-02-13 Production method of food and drink and food and drink using same production method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03236763A true JPH03236763A (en) 1991-10-22

Family

ID=12380019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03236763A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07227245A (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-08-29 Kyoto Pref Gov Production of fermented food product
JP2001252091A (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-18 Lotte Co Ltd Material highly containing gamma-aminobutyric acid, its preparation method and food and drink containing the same
JP2001352942A (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-25 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Method for increasing gamma-aminobutyric acid content of finely divided gramineous plant
JP2002051731A (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-19 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Constipation ameliorative food containing material derived from wheat young leaf
JP2002058449A (en) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-26 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Method for producing young leaf powder
JP2002065206A (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-05 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Immunostimulating food
US6632458B1 (en) 1999-09-02 2003-10-14 Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd. Food using γ-aminobutyric acid-enriched cruciferous plant
JP2007060990A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Kagome Co Ltd METHOD FOR PRODUCING FOOD AND DRINK HIGHLY CONTAINING gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID, AND FOOD AND DRINK HIGHLY CONTAINING gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID
KR100857215B1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-09-05 주식회사 엠에이치투 바이오케미칼 Method for preparing highly pure gamma;-amino butyric acid using enzymic reaction
JP2009240308A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-22 Okinawa Ham Sogo Shokuhin Kk METHOD FOR PRODUCING MATERIAL CONTAINING Gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID IN HIGH CONTENT
KR101273612B1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2013-06-11 가부시키가이샤 롯데 Method of producing processed squash product richly containing gamma-aminobutyric acid and product obtained by the method
JP2019050758A (en) * 2017-09-14 2019-04-04 農業生産法人株式会社 熱帯資源植物研究所 METHOD FOR PREPARING DRIED PAPAYA RICH IN γ-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID, METHOD FOR PREPARING PAPAYA POWDER RICH IN γ-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING PAPAYA RICH IN γ-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60153773A (en) * 1984-01-19 1985-08-13 Ajinomoto Co Inc Acidic seasoning or seasoned acidic food
JPS623759A (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-09 Ajinomoto Co Inc Improvement in flavor of vegetable extract or food containing vegetable extract

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60153773A (en) * 1984-01-19 1985-08-13 Ajinomoto Co Inc Acidic seasoning or seasoned acidic food
JPS623759A (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-09 Ajinomoto Co Inc Improvement in flavor of vegetable extract or food containing vegetable extract

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2704493B2 (en) * 1994-02-18 1998-01-26 京都府 Production method of fermented food
JPH07227245A (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-08-29 Kyoto Pref Gov Production of fermented food product
US6632458B1 (en) 1999-09-02 2003-10-14 Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd. Food using γ-aminobutyric acid-enriched cruciferous plant
JP2001252091A (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-18 Lotte Co Ltd Material highly containing gamma-aminobutyric acid, its preparation method and food and drink containing the same
JP2001352942A (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-25 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Method for increasing gamma-aminobutyric acid content of finely divided gramineous plant
JP2002051731A (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-19 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Constipation ameliorative food containing material derived from wheat young leaf
JP2002058449A (en) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-26 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Method for producing young leaf powder
JP2002065206A (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-05 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Immunostimulating food
KR101273612B1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2013-06-11 가부시키가이샤 롯데 Method of producing processed squash product richly containing gamma-aminobutyric acid and product obtained by the method
JP2007060990A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Kagome Co Ltd METHOD FOR PRODUCING FOOD AND DRINK HIGHLY CONTAINING gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID, AND FOOD AND DRINK HIGHLY CONTAINING gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID
KR101278172B1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2013-06-27 가고메 가부시키가이샤 Production method of food and beverage products with high content of γ-aminobutyric acid and food and beverage products with high content of γ-aminobutyric acid
KR100857215B1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-09-05 주식회사 엠에이치투 바이오케미칼 Method for preparing highly pure gamma;-amino butyric acid using enzymic reaction
JP2009240308A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-22 Okinawa Ham Sogo Shokuhin Kk METHOD FOR PRODUCING MATERIAL CONTAINING Gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID IN HIGH CONTENT
JP2019050758A (en) * 2017-09-14 2019-04-04 農業生産法人株式会社 熱帯資源植物研究所 METHOD FOR PREPARING DRIED PAPAYA RICH IN γ-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID, METHOD FOR PREPARING PAPAYA POWDER RICH IN γ-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING PAPAYA RICH IN γ-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

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