JPH03227973A - Preparation of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid - Google Patents

Preparation of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid

Info

Publication number
JPH03227973A
JPH03227973A JP2169190A JP2169190A JPH03227973A JP H03227973 A JPH03227973 A JP H03227973A JP 2169190 A JP2169190 A JP 2169190A JP 2169190 A JP2169190 A JP 2169190A JP H03227973 A JPH03227973 A JP H03227973A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
quinoline
sulfur trioxide
sulfonic acid
solvent
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2169190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuyuki Sato
信之 佐藤
Kyoko Kobayashi
京子 小林
Toshinobu Suzuki
敏信 鈴木
Akinori Matsuura
松浦 明徳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP2169190A priority Critical patent/JPH03227973A/en
Publication of JPH03227973A publication Critical patent/JPH03227973A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To profitably produce quinoline-5-sulfonic acid useful as a raw material for agricultural chemicals, dyes, pigments, etc., in a high yield by sulfonating quinoline with sulfur trioxide. CONSTITUTION:Quinoline is reacted with sulfur trioxide in a solvent-free state or in an inactive organic solvent (e.g. methylene dichloride) at -20 to 260 deg.C to provide the objective compound. The compound can be recrystallized and purified with water or an alcohol for improving the purity of the compound. The sulfur trioxide is used in an amount of 1-4 times based on the quinoline and the solvent is also employed in an amount of <=10weight times based on the quinoline and the sulfur trioxide. The quinoline as the starting material is prepared e.g. by distilling a tar base ail produced from coal tar, and gamma-sulfur trioxide is preferably employed as the sufur trioxide.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は農薬あるいは染顔料等の原料となる工業的に有
用な物質であるキノリン−5−スルホン酸の製造方法に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method for producing quinoline-5-sulfonic acid, which is an industrially useful substance used as a raw material for agricultural chemicals, dyes and pigments, and the like.

〈従来の技術〉 殻に、キノリン−5−スルホン酸は、mアミノベンゼン
スルホン酸、グリセリンおよび硫酸とをニトロベンゼン
等の酸化剤の存在下で加熱することにより製造される(
J、Chem、5oc1947.437.)。 しかし
、本製造法では、副生成物として、キノリン−5−スル
ホン酸とほぼ同量のキノリン−7−スルホン酸が生成し
、かつ両者を合わせた収率が51,5モル%(m−アミ
ノベンゼンスルホン酸基準)と極めて低く、経済的に高
収率でキノリン−5−スルホン酸を製造する事が極めて
困難であった。
<Prior Art> In the shell, quinoline-5-sulfonic acid is produced by heating m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, glycerin and sulfuric acid in the presence of an oxidizing agent such as nitrobenzene (
J, Chem, 5oc1947.437. ). However, in this production method, almost the same amount of quinoline-7-sulfonic acid as quinoline-5-sulfonic acid is produced as a by-product, and the combined yield of both is 51.5 mol% (m-amino It was extremely difficult to economically produce quinoline-5-sulfonic acid with a high yield.

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 そこで、本発明は、前記従来技術の問題点を解決し、経
済的に、かつ高収率でキノリン−5=スルホン酸を製造
する技術を提供することを目的とする。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art and provide a technology for producing quinoline-5=sulfonic acid economically and in high yield. shall be.

く課題を解決するための手段〉 上記課題を解決するために、本発明者らはキノリンを三
酸化イオウでスルホン化することにより、高収率でキノ
リン−5−スルホン酸を製造できる事を見い出し本発明
に至った。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors discovered that quinoline-5-sulfonic acid can be produced in high yield by sulfonating quinoline with sulfur trioxide. This led to the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、キノリンを三酸化イオウでスルホ
ン化することを特徴とするキノリン−5−スルホン酸の
製造方法を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides a method for producing quinoline-5-sulfonic acid, which is characterized by sulfonating quinoline with sulfur trioxide.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明で用いる出発原料のキノリンは、コールタールか
ら製造されるタール塩基油を蒸留することにより、また
は合成法により得られるが、特に限定はしない。
The starting material quinoline used in the present invention can be obtained by distilling tar base oil produced from coal tar or by a synthetic method, but is not particularly limited.

本発明に使用する三酸化イオウはα、βおよびγ態のい
ずれも用いることができるが、取扱上の利便性からγ態
を用いるほうが好ましい。
The sulfur trioxide used in the present invention can be used in any of the α, β and γ forms, but it is preferable to use the γ form for convenience in handling.

またこれらは気体、液体、固体のいずれの状態で使用し
てもよい。
Further, these may be used in any state of gas, liquid, or solid.

三酸化イオウの使用量はキノリンに対して1倍モル〜8
倍モル、より好ましくは2倍モル〜6倍モルである。 
 1倍モル以下の使用量では化学量論的に不足しキノリ
ン−5−スルホン酸の収率が低く、8倍モル以上使用し
てもキノリン−5−スルホン酸の収率は向上せず経済的
ではない。
The amount of sulfur trioxide used is 1 to 8 moles relative to quinoline.
It is twice the mole, more preferably 2 times the mole to 6 times the mole.
If the amount used is less than 1 times the mole, it will be stoichiometrically insufficient and the yield of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid will be low, and if it is used more than 8 times the mole, the yield of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid will not improve and it is not economical. isn't it.

反応温度は一20〜260℃、好ましくは40〜200
℃の範囲である。 反応時間は酸化イオウ使用量、反応
温度などにもよるのて概には言えないが、好ましくは1
0分以上がよい。
The reaction temperature is -20 to 260°C, preferably 40 to 200°C.
℃ range. The reaction time cannot be generalized as it depends on the amount of sulfur oxide used, the reaction temperature, etc., but it is preferably 1
0 minutes or more is better.

キノリンおよび三酸化イオウはそのまま混合して反応さ
せてもよいし、キノリンおよび/または三酸化イオウを
これらに不活性または実質的に不活性な溶媒に懸濁ある
いは溶解した後反応させてもよい。
The quinoline and sulfur trioxide may be mixed as they are and reacted, or the quinoline and/or sulfur trioxide may be suspended or dissolved in an inert or substantially inert solvent and then reacted.

溶媒としては、塩化メチレン、クロロポルム、四塩化炭
素、トリクロロフロルメタン等の脂肪族ハロゲン化炭化
水素、二酸化イオウ、塩化スルホニル、二硫化炭素等の
イオウ化合物、ギ酸メチル、酢酸メチル、トリクロロ酢
酸メチル等の低級脂肪酸エステル、さらにはニトロメタ
ン等から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の混合溶媒が使用可
能である。
Examples of solvents include aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroporm, carbon tetrachloride, and trichlorofluoromethane, sulfur compounds such as sulfur dioxide, sulfonyl chloride, and carbon disulfide, methyl formate, methyl acetate, and methyl trichloroacetate. One or more mixed solvents selected from lower fatty acid esters, nitromethane, etc. can be used.

溶媒使用量はキノリンおよび三酸化イオウに対して10
重量倍以下が好ましい。  10重量倍以上の使用量で
は反応器が大きくなり、かつ溶媒を回収するために多大
なエネルギーを要し、経済的ではない。
The amount of solvent used is 10% for quinoline and sulfur trioxide.
It is preferably less than twice the weight. If the amount used is 10 times the weight or more, the reactor will become large and a large amount of energy will be required to recover the solvent, which is not economical.

反応終了後、反応生成物中の過剰の三酸化イオウあるい
は三酸化イオウと溶媒を加熱蒸発あるいは乾燥空気等を
流通させ除去して、反応生成物を回収してもよいし、反
応生成物を水中に注いだ後ライミングソーデーション法
あるいは硫酸とオキソニウム化合物を作るエーテル、エ
ステル、ケトン類等の溶媒を添加して回収してもよい。
After the reaction is completed, the excess sulfur trioxide or sulfur trioxide and solvent in the reaction product may be removed by heating and evaporation or by passing dry air, etc., and the reaction product may be recovered. Alternatively, the reaction product may be recovered in water. The solution may be recovered by liming sodation or by adding sulfuric acid and a solvent such as ether, ester, or ketone that forms an oxonium compound.

反応生成物中のキノリン−5−スルホン酸の純度をさら
に向上させるために、水、アルコール類を使用して再結
晶精製することにより、さらに高純度のキノリン−5−
スルホン酸が得られる。
In order to further improve the purity of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid in the reaction product, even higher purity quinoline-5-
Sulfonic acid is obtained.

〈実施例〉 以下、本発明を実施例に基づき具体的に説明する。<Example> Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained based on Examples.

(実施例1) キノリン12.9gに液体三酸化イ才つ16、Ogを反
応温度が40℃を超えないように滴下した。 滴下終了
後150℃まで昇温し2時間反応させた。 反応終了後
反応系内に乾燥空気を導入し過剰の三酸化イオウを除去
した。 反応生成物が20.5g得られた。 液体クロ
マトグラフ法で測定したキノリン−5スルホン酸の純度
は82.0%であり、キノリン−5−スルホン酸の収率
は80.4モル%(キノリン基準)であフた。
(Example 1) 16.0 g of liquid trioxide was added dropwise to 12.9 g of quinoline so that the reaction temperature did not exceed 40°C. After the dropwise addition was completed, the temperature was raised to 150°C and the mixture was reacted for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, dry air was introduced into the reaction system to remove excess sulfur trioxide. 20.5 g of reaction product was obtained. The purity of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid measured by liquid chromatography was 82.0%, and the yield of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid was 80.4 mol% (based on quinoline).

これを水−メタノールの混合溶媒で再結晶精製したとこ
ろ、15.9gの結晶が得られた。
When this was recrystallized and purified using a mixed solvent of water and methanol, 15.9 g of crystals were obtained.

液体クロマトグラフ法で測定したキノリン5−スルホン
酸の純度は99.5%であり、スルホン化、再結晶の両
工程を合わせたキノリン−5−スルホン酸の総合収率は
、75.7モル%(キノリン基準)であった。
The purity of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid measured by liquid chromatography is 99.5%, and the total yield of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid including both sulfonation and recrystallization steps is 75.7 mol%. (quinoline standard).

(実施例2) キノリン12.9gを四塩化炭素50gに溶解した後、
液体三酸化イオウ240gを反応温度か40℃を超えな
いように滴下した。 滴下終了後76℃まで昇温し2時
間反応させた。
(Example 2) After dissolving 12.9 g of quinoline in 50 g of carbon tetrachloride,
240 g of liquid sulfur trioxide was added dropwise so that the reaction temperature did not exceed 40°C. After the dropwise addition was completed, the temperature was raised to 76°C and the mixture was reacted for 2 hours.

反応終了後反応生成物を水10gに注いた。After the reaction was completed, the reaction product was poured into 10 g of water.

その後攪拌しなからメチルイソブチルケ(・ン500g
を加え30分攪拌した。 攪拌終了後析出した結晶を吸
引が過て回収し、真空乾燥で結晶に付着している溶媒を
除去した。 この結果、150gの結晶が得られた。 
液体クロマトグラフ法で測定したキノリン−5−スルポ
ン酸の純度は78.0%であり、キノリン−5スルホン
酸の収率は560モル%(キノリン基準)てあった。
After that, without stirring, 500 g of methyl isobutyl
was added and stirred for 30 minutes. After the stirring was completed, the precipitated crystals were collected by suction, and the solvent adhering to the crystals was removed by vacuum drying. As a result, 150 g of crystals were obtained.
The purity of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid measured by liquid chromatography was 78.0%, and the yield of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid was 560 mol% (based on quinoline).

(比較例1) 文献(J、Chem、Soc、、1947.437.)
の追試を行なった。
(Comparative Example 1) Literature (J, Chem, Soc, 1947.437.)
A follow-up test was conducted.

m−アミノヘンゼンスルホン酸100g、グリセリン1
3.3g、70wt%硫酸433CCおよびニトロベン
ゼン117gを混合し2.137〜148℃で3時間反
応させた。
m-aminohenzenesulfonic acid 100g, glycerin 1
3.3 g of 70 wt % sulfuric acid 433 CC and 117 g of nitrobenzene were mixed and reacted at 2.137 to 148° C. for 3 hours.

反応終了後200gの水を加え、水蒸気蒸留てニトロベ
ンゼンを除去した。 除去後、水に懸濁させた水酸化カ
ルシウムを加え、硫酸を硫酸カルシウムに変換し炉別し
た。 さらに反応生成物を濃縮し、粘着性の化合物37
7gを得た。 液体クロマトグラフ法で測定したキノリ
ン−5−スルホン酸の純度は48.0%であり、キノリ
ン−5−スルホン酸の収率は15.0モル%(m−アミ
ノベンゼンスルホン酸基準)であった。
After the reaction was completed, 200 g of water was added and nitrobenzene was removed by steam distillation. After removal, calcium hydroxide suspended in water was added to convert the sulfuric acid into calcium sulfate, which was then separated in a furnace. Further, the reaction product was concentrated to form a sticky compound 37.
7g was obtained. The purity of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid measured by liquid chromatography was 48.0%, and the yield of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid was 15.0 mol% (based on m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid). .

〈発明の効果〉 本発明法によれは、キノリン−5−スルポン酸の収率か
高く。 かつ純度も高いため工業的に極めて有利である
<Effects of the Invention> The method of the present invention provides a high yield of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid. In addition, it has high purity, making it extremely advantageous industrially.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)キノリンを三酸化イオウでスルホン化することを
特徴とするキノリン−5−スルホン酸の製造方法。
(1) A method for producing quinoline-5-sulfonic acid, which comprises sulfonating quinoline with sulfur trioxide.
JP2169190A 1990-01-31 1990-01-31 Preparation of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid Pending JPH03227973A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2169190A JPH03227973A (en) 1990-01-31 1990-01-31 Preparation of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2169190A JPH03227973A (en) 1990-01-31 1990-01-31 Preparation of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03227973A true JPH03227973A (en) 1991-10-08

Family

ID=12062095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2169190A Pending JPH03227973A (en) 1990-01-31 1990-01-31 Preparation of quinoline-5-sulfonic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03227973A (en)

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