JPH03208874A - Decorating method for inorganic extrusion molded body - Google Patents

Decorating method for inorganic extrusion molded body

Info

Publication number
JPH03208874A
JPH03208874A JP378790A JP378790A JPH03208874A JP H03208874 A JPH03208874 A JP H03208874A JP 378790 A JP378790 A JP 378790A JP 378790 A JP378790 A JP 378790A JP H03208874 A JPH03208874 A JP H03208874A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
coating
weight
cement
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP378790A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toyohiko Maekawa
前川 豊彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP378790A priority Critical patent/JPH03208874A/en
Publication of JPH03208874A publication Critical patent/JPH03208874A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance strength by primarily coating the surface of a cement molded body with coating having the specified composition and drying this primarily coated surface and thereafter secondarily coating it with coating consisting of coloring ink, heat resistant resin coating and water and aging the secondarily coated surface in an autoclave. CONSTITUTION:A molded body is obtained by extruding, cutting and press- molding the cement blended material. The surface of this molded body is primarily coated with coating which consists of 30-40 pts.wt. (hereinafter shown in part) cement, 30-40 parts silica sand, 5-10 parts pigment, 20-30 parts heat resistant resin emulsion such as a reaction type acrylic acid-styrene copolymer and 10-20 parts water. Thereafter the coated surface is forcedly dried. Then the primarily coated surface is secondarily coated with coating which is regulated to 100 parts by totalizing 1-5 parts coloring ink, 80-95 parts heat resistant resin emulsion and water. This secondarily coated surface is dried and thereafter aged in an autoclave for a prescribed time. Thereby the colored and decorated inorganic extrusion molded body is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は無機質押出成形体の化粧方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a method for decorating an inorganic extruded body.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、瓦として繊維補強セメントよりなるセメント瓦が
非常に広く使用されている。
Conventionally, cement tiles made of fiber-reinforced cement have been very widely used as roof tiles.

これらセメント瓦は、基材が吸水性を有すること、及び
地色が灰〜灰黒色で装飾性に乏しいため、防水性付与を
兼ね表面に着色化粧が施されるのが通常である。
Since the base material of these cement tiles has water absorption properties and the base color is gray to grayish black, they are poor in decorative properties, so the surface of these cement tiles is usually painted with a colored decoration in order to provide waterproof properties.

これら、セメント瓦の化粧方法としては、セメント配合
物を押出成形後、これを製品寸法に切断し、プレス機へ
供給し、プレス盤で加圧後、表面にセメントスラリー塗
装、次いでエマルジッン系、又は溶剤系樹脂塗料で塗装
し養生硬化させることや、セメント配合物を押出成形後
、プレス、切断したものを一次養生して硬化させた後に
表面にエマルジョン系樹脂塗料、溶剤系樹脂塗料により
下塗、上塗を施し、養生硬化するという方法が行なわれ
ている。
These cement tiles are decorated by extruding the cement mixture, cutting it into product dimensions, supplying it to a press, pressurizing it with the press, painting the surface with cement slurry, and then applying emulsion or Painting with solvent-based resin paint and curing and curing, or extrusion molding of cement mixture, pressing, cutting, primary curing and curing, and then undercoating and topcoating with emulsion-based resin paint or solvent-based resin paint. The method used is to cure and harden the material.

〔従来技術の問題点〕[Problems with conventional technology]

しかしながら、前者の化粧方法では、表面のトップコー
ト層が劣化するのは避けられず、1〜3年で劣化剥離し
始めると、下部層のスラリー層が露出してしまうため、
化粧効果が消失してしまう欠点があった。
However, with the former cosmetic method, it is unavoidable that the top coat layer on the surface deteriorates and begins to peel off after 1 to 3 years, exposing the slurry layer below.
There was a drawback that the makeup effect disappeared.

又後者の化粧方法では、−次養生後、乾燥した製品表面
に塗装するので基材に対する塗料の密着性が前者の化粧
方法に較べて悪く、瓦として屋根上に葺いた場合、紫外
線、水、熱による劣化があり、3〜5年で塗膜が剥離し
表面が見苦しくなるといった問題があった。
In addition, in the latter cosmetic method, the adhesion of the paint to the base material is poorer than that in the former method because it is painted on the dry surface of the product after curing. There was a problem of deterioration due to heat, and the coating film peeled off after 3 to 5 years, making the surface unsightly.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

この発明は上記問題点に鑑み、無機質押出成形体の表面
化粧層が、耐候性、耐熱性、耐水性、耐日光堅牢度など
、耐用寿命の改良を目的としてなされたものである。
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention was made with the aim of improving the service life of the decorative surface layer of an inorganic extrusion molded product, such as weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, and fastness to sunlight.

〔課題を解決するに至った技術〕[Technology that led to solving the problem]

即ち、この発明の無機質押出成形体の化粧方法はセメン
ト配合物を押出成形、切断、プレス成形を行なった後、
該成形体の表面に、セメント30〜40重量部、珪砂3
0〜40重量部、顔料5〜10重量部、耐熱性樹脂20
〜30重量部、水10〜20重量部より成る塗料で一次
塗装を行い強制乾燥後、該一次塗装表面に100重量部
中着色インク1〜5重量部、耐熱性樹脂塗料80〜95
重量部、残部を水とした塗料で二次塗装し、オートクレ
ーブ養生を行うことを特徴とするものである。
That is, the method for decorating an inorganic extruded body of the present invention involves extruding, cutting, and press-molding a cement mixture, and then
30 to 40 parts by weight of cement and 3 parts by weight of silica sand are added to the surface of the molded body.
0 to 40 parts by weight, 5 to 10 parts by weight of pigment, 20 parts by weight of heat-resistant resin
A primary coating is applied with a paint consisting of ~30 parts by weight, 10 to 20 parts by weight of water, and after forced drying, 100 parts by weight, 1 to 5 parts by weight of colored ink, and 80 to 95 parts by weight of a heat-resistant resin paint are applied to the surface of the primary coating.
It is characterized by applying a secondary coating with a paint containing part by weight and the balance being water, and curing in an autoclave.

〔作用〕[Effect]

この発明に用いる耐熱性合成樹脂エマルジョン塗料とは
、合成樹脂が架橋型、又は自己架橋型で構成された反応
型エマルジョンをいう。
The heat-resistant synthetic resin emulsion paint used in this invention refers to a reactive emulsion composed of a crosslinked or self-crosslinked synthetic resin.

従来用いられている合成樹脂エマルジョンの大多数は非
架橋型のもので、非架橋型のものは水分が蒸発すれば皮
膜を形成するが、本発明で使用する架橋型、自己架橋型
のものは水分が蒸発すれば皮膜を形成し、更に熱を加え
る事に依って架橋反応に依り分子の網状化が行なわれ、
耐熱性、耐水性、高強度の皮膜を形成するものである。
The majority of conventionally used synthetic resin emulsions are non-crosslinked, and non-crosslinked types form a film when water evaporates, but the crosslinked and self-crosslinked types used in the present invention When the water evaporates, a film is formed, and when heat is applied, a crosslinking reaction occurs, forming a network of molecules.
It forms a heat-resistant, water-resistant, and high-strength film.

従って、塗装後塗膜の硬化(指触乾燥)が非常に速く下
塗後、上塗工程に至る時間の短縮が図れる。
Therefore, the coating film cures (dries to the touch) very quickly after painting, and the time from the undercoating process to the topcoating process can be shortened.

また上記塗料にはセメント及び珪砂が含まれるため、前
記樹脂の硬化に続いてセメント−珪砂の水和反応による
硬化が生じるので、−次塗装として極めて強靭な塗装膜
とすることが出来るのであ更にこの一次塗装表面に反応
性合成樹脂エマルジョン塗料と着色用インクを混合した
塗料で塗装する理由は、インキは着色するが透明感は損
なわない利点を利用したもので、−次塗装に用いた顔料
に依る着色を更に鮮明にするためである。
Furthermore, since the above-mentioned paint contains cement and silica sand, subsequent hardening of the resin is followed by hardening due to the hydration reaction of cement and silica sand, making it possible to form an extremely tough coating film for the subsequent coating. The reason why the primary coating surface is painted with a mixture of reactive synthetic resin emulsion paint and coloring ink is to take advantage of the advantage that the ink colors but does not impair transparency, and the pigment used in the secondary coating This is to make the coloring even clearer.

前記耐熱合成樹脂エマルシラン塗料としては、反応型ア
クリル酸、メチルメタアクリレートとスチレンの共重合
体等が用いられる。皮膜は無色透明で耐日光堅牢度のあ
るものがよい。
As the heat-resistant synthetic resin emulsion silane paint, reactive acrylic acid, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and styrene, etc. are used. The film should be colorless and transparent and fast to sunlight.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、この発明の実施例について説明する。 Next, embodiments of the invention will be described.

セメント48、珪砂42、粘土10の割合で混合したセ
メント組成物100重量部に対して、バルブ繊維5重量
部、メチルセルロース1.0重量部を添加し、ドライミ
キサーで均一混合したものに、水28〜30重量部添加
しながら二−ダープレンダーで混合し、これを更に混線
機、押出成形機で押出成形し、厚さ15m5.縦横15
0 X200−閣の試験片を得、プレス成形後、脱型し
て30〜80℃相対湿度95%の条件で4〜14時間−
次養生し、冷却後−次塗装を行なった。塗装液の配合は
下記の通りである。
To 100 parts by weight of a cement composition mixed at a ratio of 48 parts of cement, 42 parts of silica sand, and 10 parts of clay, 5 parts by weight of valve fibers and 1.0 parts by weight of methyl cellulose were added, and the mixture was uniformly mixed with a dry mixer, followed by 28 parts by weight of water. The mixture was mixed in a two-dar blender while adding ~30 parts by weight, and then extruded using a mixing machine and an extrusion molding machine to a thickness of 15 m5. Length and width 15
A test piece of 0×200-kaku was obtained, and after press molding, it was removed from the mold and kept at 30-80°C and 95% relative humidity for 4-14 hours.
After curing and cooling, the next coating was applied. The composition of the coating liquid is as follows.

記  (重量部) 白セメント又は黍ルトランF            
       30 〜40耐熱性アクリル、スチレン
 樹脂ヱマルhン        20〜30珪砂  
             30〜40顔料     
          5〜10水          
            10〜20塗布量     
       800〜1200Jl/ml”−次塗装
したものを150℃、3分間乾燥し、樹脂成分を硬化さ
せ次に二次塗装を行った。f!!装液の配合は下記の通
りである。
(Parts by weight) White cement or millet Lutran F
30-40 Heat-resistant acrylic, styrene resin 20-30 Silica sand
30-40 pigment
5-10 water
10-20 coating amount
800 to 1200 Jl/ml" - The second coat was dried at 150°C for 3 minutes to harden the resin component, and then the second coat was applied. f!! The formulation of the coating liquid is as follows.

記  (重量部) 耐熱性1クリル、スチレン 樹脂I7藤ジ1ン01.V
、40χ)  80〜95水            
           5〜20着色インク     
         1〜5塗布量          
   50〜60g7m ”二次塗装後、150℃、3
分間乾燥し指触乾燥後、8.5 at■、10時間オー
トクレーブ養生を行って化粧試験片を得た。
Notes (parts by weight) Heat resistant 1 Krylic, Styrene Resin I7 Fujiji 1-01. V
, 40χ) 80-95 water
5-20 colored ink
1-5 coating amount
50-60g7m ”After secondary coating, 150℃, 3
After drying for 1 minute and drying to the touch, the sample was cured in an autoclave at 8.5 at.cm for 10 hours to obtain a cosmetic test piece.

この試験片につき初期密着性、沸騰水浸漬、耐水性、促
進耐候性、及び凍結融解性試験をおこなったところ、表
1の結果となった。
When this test piece was subjected to initial adhesion, boiling water immersion, water resistance, accelerated weathering resistance, and freeze-thaw resistance tests, the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

第1表 試験方法 初期密着試験・・・J I S 5400に依るセロテ
ープ密着性沸騰水試験 ・・・J I S 5400温
度95℃以上、浸漬時間IHr以上 耐水性試験 ・・・温度20℃の流水中に1ケ月浸漬促
進耐候性 ・・・サンシャインウェザ−メータ試験機に
よる。
Table 1 Test method Initial adhesion test...Cellotape adhesion according to JIS 5400 Boiling water test...JIS 5400 temperature 95℃ or more, immersion time IHr or more Water resistance test...Flowing water at a temperature of 20℃ Accelerated weather resistance after being immersed in water for 1 month...Based on a Sunshine Weathermeter tester.

凍結融解試験・・・−20℃、2時間−20℃2時間を
1〜として200〜行ったものである。
Freeze-thaw test: -20°C, 2 hours -20°C, 2 hours, 200~.

また、表1中比較例は比較例1〜3は耐熱性樹脂の添加
量を本発明以外の添加量としたもので、比較例1は耐熱
性樹脂1.0重量部、同2は15重量部、同3は50重
量部としたものである。
In addition, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in Table 1 have a heat-resistant resin added in an amount other than the amount of the present invention, and Comparative Example 1 has a heat-resistant resin of 1.0 parts by weight, and Comparative Example 2 has a heat-resistant resin of 1.0 parts by weight. Parts and 3 are 50 parts by weight.

また比較例4〜5は従来の塗装手段によったものを示し
、比較例4は一次養生した成形体表面に水系エマルシヨ
ンにより一次、二次塗装を行ったものであり、比較例5
は未養生成形板表面に着色スラリーを塗布しさらにその
表面に水系エマルジョンを塗布し、養生硬化させたもの
である。
Moreover, Comparative Examples 4 and 5 show those using conventional coating means, and Comparative Example 4 is one in which primary and secondary coatings were applied to the surface of a primarily cured molded product using a water-based emulsion, and Comparative Example 5
A colored slurry was applied to the surface of an uncured molded board, and then a water-based emulsion was further applied to the surface and cured.

表1より明らかなように、本発明によるものは、各試験
方法共に全部合格の結果を得た。
As is clear from Table 1, the products according to the present invention passed all test methods.

〔効果〕〔effect〕

この発明は、以上説明したように、無機質押出成形体の
表面にセメントモルタル、顔料、耐熱性合成樹脂エマル
シヨンで一次fI!装を行い乾燥後、更に着色インキを
混入した耐熱性合成樹脂を含む塗料で塗布したものであ
るから、塗装工程中においてはセメント成分の硬化が進
んでいなくても指触乾燥が速く、よりて塗装工程の移送
速度が速くできて生産効率の向上が図れ、また、養生時
に塗料に含まれたセメント−シリカ成分による硬化が生
しるので塗膜全体の強度が非常に強くなり、剥離等が生
じにくく、さらに耐日光堅牢度の良い透明皮膜で被覆さ
れているから、耐候性に優れ、又着色鮮明度も優れた化
粧板を製造することができるなど種々の効果を有する。
As explained above, this invention provides a first fI! After coating and drying, it is coated with a paint containing a heat-resistant synthetic resin mixed with colored ink, so it dries quickly to the touch even if the cement component has not yet hardened during the painting process. This increases the transfer speed in the painting process, improving production efficiency, and since the cement-silica component contained in the paint hardens during curing, the overall strength of the paint film becomes extremely strong, reducing peeling and other problems. Since it is coated with a transparent film that is less likely to cause oxidation and has good sunlight fastness, it has various effects such as being able to produce a decorative board with excellent weather resistance and excellent color clarity.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)セメント配合物を押出成形、切断、プレス成形を
行なった後、該成形体の表面に、セメント30〜40重
量部、珪砂30〜40重量部、顔料5〜10重量部、耐
熱性樹脂20〜30重量部、水10〜20重量部より成
る塗料で一次塗装を行い強制乾燥後、該一次塗装表面に
100重量部中着色インク1〜5重量部、耐熱性樹脂塗
料80〜95重量部、残部を水とした塗料で二次塗装し
、オートクレーブ養生を行うことを特徴とする無機質押
出成形体の化粧方法。
(1) After extrusion molding, cutting, and press molding the cement mixture, 30 to 40 parts by weight of cement, 30 to 40 parts by weight of silica sand, 5 to 10 parts by weight of pigment, and a heat-resistant resin are added to the surface of the molded product. After primary coating with a paint consisting of 20 to 30 parts by weight and 10 to 20 parts by weight of water, and after forced drying, 100 parts by weight, 1 to 5 parts by weight of colored ink, and 80 to 95 parts by weight of heat-resistant resin paint are applied to the surface of the primary coating. A cosmetic method for an inorganic extrusion molded article, which is characterized by applying a secondary coating with a paint with the remainder being water, and curing in an autoclave.
JP378790A 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 Decorating method for inorganic extrusion molded body Pending JPH03208874A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP378790A JPH03208874A (en) 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 Decorating method for inorganic extrusion molded body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP378790A JPH03208874A (en) 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 Decorating method for inorganic extrusion molded body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03208874A true JPH03208874A (en) 1991-09-12

Family

ID=11566895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP378790A Pending JPH03208874A (en) 1990-01-10 1990-01-10 Decorating method for inorganic extrusion molded body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03208874A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0941977A1 (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-15 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for coating mineral products

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5398325A (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-28 Kubota Ltd Manufacture of decorated roofing brick
JPS5825077A (en) * 1981-08-07 1983-02-15 Canon Inc Electronic equipment
JPS5914429A (en) * 1982-07-10 1984-01-25 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Composite wire for wire-cut electric discharge machining electrode wire and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5398325A (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-28 Kubota Ltd Manufacture of decorated roofing brick
JPS5825077A (en) * 1981-08-07 1983-02-15 Canon Inc Electronic equipment
JPS5914429A (en) * 1982-07-10 1984-01-25 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Composite wire for wire-cut electric discharge machining electrode wire and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0941977A1 (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-15 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for coating mineral products

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