JPH0320484B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0320484B2 JPH0320484B2 JP11877582A JP11877582A JPH0320484B2 JP H0320484 B2 JPH0320484 B2 JP H0320484B2 JP 11877582 A JP11877582 A JP 11877582A JP 11877582 A JP11877582 A JP 11877582A JP H0320484 B2 JPH0320484 B2 JP H0320484B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- interlining
- sewn
- olefin
- lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- -1 wool and cashmere Substances 0.000 description 3
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は縫製品に関するものであり、更に詳し
くはハロゲン化有機溶剤処理で接着が破壊され、
風合および形態安定性のすぐれた製品を与える仮
接着縫製品に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to sewn products, and more specifically, the present invention relates to sewn products, and more specifically, the adhesive is destroyed by treatment with a halogenated organic solvent,
This invention relates to temporary adhesive sewn products that provide products with excellent texture and shape stability.
従来、高級紳士服等の縫製において芯地または
裏地を予めしつけ糸によつて表地と部分的に仮縫
いした後、縫糸で縫合し、次いでしつけ糸を抜き
取つて縫製品を得る縫製法は知られているが、熟
練を必要とすること、工程が煩雑であること等か
ら大量生産には不向きで製造単価も高くなる欠点
を有していた。一方、熱接着性芯地を用いて表地
と裏地とを熱接着した後、縫合する方法も知られ
ている。このような方法は縫製工程が簡略化され
る反面、縫製後も接着力を持続し風合が硬化する
欠点を有している。また、水溶性樹脂層を設けた
芯地を湿潤して表地、裏地等と接着した後、縫合
し、次いで水洗浄により水溶性樹脂を除去する方
法もたとえば特公昭39−16699号公報、実公昭45
−22072号公報等により公知であるが、水洗浄の
場合、洗浄時および乾燥時に生地や芯地の寸法変
化を生じ仕上り品の形態が損われる欠点を有して
いる。 Conventionally, in the sewing of high-class men's clothing, etc., a sewing method is known in which the interlining or lining is partially basted with the outer fabric using basting thread, then sewn together with sewing thread, and then the basting thread is removed to obtain a sewn product. However, since it requires skill and the process is complicated, it is unsuitable for mass production and has the disadvantage of high manufacturing costs. On the other hand, a method is also known in which the outer material and the lining are thermally bonded using a heat-adhesive interlining and then sewn together. Although such a method simplifies the sewing process, it has the disadvantage that the adhesive force is maintained even after sewing and the texture is hardened. In addition, there is also a method of moistening the interlining provided with a water-soluble resin layer, adhering it to the outer material, lining, etc., then sewing it, and then removing the water-soluble resin by washing with water. 45
This is known from Japanese Patent No. 22072, etc., but washing with water has the disadvantage that the dimensions of the fabric and interlining change during washing and drying, resulting in loss of the shape of the finished product.
本発明者は上記欠点を解決するため鋭意研究の
結果、本発明に到達した。すなわち、本発明はα
−オレフイン成分を55〜80重量％含有するα−オ
レフイン・ビニルエステル共重合体を介して表地
と芯地および／または裏地が接着され、かつ縫糸
によつて縫合されてなり、ハロゲン化有機溶剤処
理により表地と芯地および／または裏地との接着
がとかれるようになしたことを特徴とする仮接着
縫製品である。 The present inventor has arrived at the present invention as a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. That is, the present invention
- Outer material and interlining material and/or lining material are adhered to each other through an α-olefin vinyl ester copolymer containing 55 to 80% by weight of olefin component, and sewn together with a sewing thread, and treated with a halogenated organic solvent. This temporary adhesive sewn product is characterized in that the adhesive between the outer material and the interlining material and/or the lining material can be removed by means of the following steps.
本発明によれば、縫製性が著しく改善されるば
かりでなく、縫製品はハロゲン化有機溶剤により
容易に接着がとかれて良好な風合を与えること、
形態変化もなく良好な仕上り品を与えること等の
特長を有する。 According to the present invention, not only the sewing properties are significantly improved, but also the adhesiveness of the sewn product is easily removed by the halogenated organic solvent, giving it a good texture.
It has the advantage of providing a good finished product without changing its shape.
本発明において用いられる表地、裏地、芯地等
の素材としては特に限定されるものではなく木
綿、麻、羊毛、カシミヤのような天然繊維、レー
ヨン、アセテートのような再生または半合成繊
維、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、アクリルのよう
な合成繊維等の単独または混用布帛が広く挙げら
れる。しかし、水洗浄に影響を受け易い羊毛、カ
シミヤ等の獣毛繊維布帛または獣毛繊維と合成繊
維との混用布帛に適用して効果的である。もちろ
ん獣毛繊維は常法により防縮加工されていてもよ
い。 The materials used for the outer material, lining material, interlining material, etc. used in the present invention are not particularly limited, but include natural fibers such as cotton, linen, wool, and cashmere, recycled or semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon and acetate, polyester, A wide range of fabrics include synthetic fibers such as polyamide and acrylic, either alone or in combination. However, it is effective when applied to animal hair fiber fabrics such as wool and cashmere, or fabrics made of a mixture of animal hair fibers and synthetic fibers, which are susceptible to washing with water. Of course, the animal hair fiber may be pre-shrunk processed by a conventional method.
また、α−オレフイン・ビニルエステル共重合
体としてはエチレン、プロピレン、α−ブチレ
ン、α−イソブチレンのようなα−オレフインと
酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、
安息香酸ビニルのようなビニルエステルとの共重
合体が挙げられ、共重合体におけるα−オレフイ
ンの重量分率は55〜80重量％であることが必要で
ある。しかし特に好ましい共重合体はエチレン・
酢酸ビニル共重合体である。該共重合体のメルト
インデツクス（MI）（ASTMD1238に準じ温度
150℃、荷重2160ｇ）が50〜300ｇ／10分であるこ
とが好ましい。共重合体は上記以外の非反応型の
エチレン性不飽和単量体を本発明の主旨を逸脱し
ない範囲内で共重合してもよい。 In addition, examples of α-olefin/vinyl ester copolymers include α-olefins such as ethylene, propylene, α-butylene, and α-isobutylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate,
Examples include copolymers with vinyl esters such as vinyl benzoate, and the weight fraction of α-olefin in the copolymer is required to be 55 to 80% by weight. However, particularly preferred copolymers are ethylene-
It is a vinyl acetate copolymer. Melt index (MI) of the copolymer (temperature according to ASTM D1238)
(150°C, load 2160g) is preferably 50 to 300g/10 minutes. The copolymer may be copolymerized with non-reactive ethylenically unsaturated monomers other than those mentioned above without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
縫製品は通常表地と、上記共重合体からなる接
着樹脂層を設けた裏地を積層するか、表地と裏地
との間に接着樹脂層を設けた芯地をはさんで加熱
接着した後、縫合して得られる。接着樹脂層を芯
地に設けるには、顆粒状樹脂を撒布した後加熱し
て付着せしめるか、顆粒状樹脂を分散した液中に
浸漬、乾燥する手段が好ましいが、これに限定さ
れるものではない。共重合体の付与量は表地、芯
地の日付、共重合体のMI、芯地の両面接着性等
によつても異なるが通常５〜40ｇ／m2程度であ
り、好ましくは５〜20ｇ／m2である。 Sewn products are usually made by laminating an outer fabric and a lining fabric with an adhesive resin layer made of the above-mentioned copolymer, or by heat-bonding the outer fabric and the lining fabric with an interlining fabric with an adhesive resin layer between them, and then sewing. It can be obtained by In order to provide the adhesive resin layer on the interlining, it is preferable to spread the granular resin and then heat it to make it adhere, or to immerse it in a liquid in which the granular resin is dispersed and dry it, but the method is not limited thereto. do not have. The amount of the copolymer applied varies depending on the outer material, the date of the interlining, the MI of the copolymer, the double-sided adhesiveness of the interlining, etc., but is usually about 5 to 40 g/ m2 , preferably 5 to 20 g/m2. m2 .
仮接着縫製品は表地、芯地、裏地等を所望の形
状に裁断し、重ね合わせて熱プレス等により加熱
接着される。次いでミシン掛け等により衣服等に
縫合されて製造される。本発明においては予め接
着された状態で縫合されるため芯地、裏地等の位
置ずれ等もなく裁断どおりの縫製が高生産性でも
つて熟練を要さず極めて効率的かつ高品質で得ら
れる。 Temporary adhesive sewn products are produced by cutting the outer material, interlining material, lining material, etc. into a desired shape, stacking them together, and heat-bonding them using a heat press or the like. The fabric is then sewn onto clothing or the like using a sewing machine or the like. In the present invention, since the materials are sewn together in a pre-adhesive state, there is no misalignment of the interlining, lining, etc., and sewing can be performed exactly as cut, with high productivity, without the need for skill, and with extremely high efficiency and high quality.
また得られた仮接着縫製品はハロゲン化有機溶
剤、たとえばパークロルエチレン、トリフルオロ
エチレン等による処理により容易に接着剤が除去
され風合がソフトでかつ形態安定性の良好な商品
価値の高い製品を得ることができる、縫製品の具
体例としては、紳士服、ジヤケツト、コート等が
例示される。 In addition, the obtained temporary adhesive sewn product is a product with high commercial value because the adhesive is easily removed by treatment with a halogenated organic solvent, such as perchlorethylene or trifluoroethylene, and the texture is soft and the shape stability is good. Specific examples of sewn products that can be obtained include men's clothing, jackets, coats, etc.
共重合体には通常脂肪酸金属塩、脂肪酸エステ
ル、高級アルコールエステル、ワツクス類等の滑
剤を共重合体に対し５重量％程度まで配合するこ
とが好ましい。またハロゲン化有機溶剤可溶性の
他の重合体を少割合で配合することもできる。い
ずれにしても表地と芯地および／または裏地との
接着力は通常500〜1500ｇ／2.5cm程度が好まし
い。 It is usually preferable to add lubricants such as fatty acid metal salts, fatty acid esters, higher alcohol esters, and waxes to the copolymer in an amount of about 5% by weight based on the copolymer. Further, other polymers soluble in halogenated organic solvents can also be blended in small proportions. In any case, the adhesive force between the outer material and the interlining and/or lining is preferably about 500 to 1500 g/2.5 cm.
以下、実施例により本発明を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.
実施例 １
ポリエステル／レーヨン混50／50、目付75ｇ／
m2の芯地に、ステアリン酸カルシウム２重量％を
配合したエチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体（エチレ
ン成分70重量％、MI50）の粒子を15ｇ／m2の割
合で撒布し、加熱して接着芯地を得た。この芯地
を裁断されたポリエステル／ウール混50／50織物
の表地の裏側に熱接着（接着力700ｇ／2.5cm）
し、次いでミシン掛けにより縫合して紳士服を縫
製した。縫製は極めて能率的かつスムースに行う
ことができた。次いで仮接着縫製品をパークロル
エチレンを用いて常温で10分間処理したところ表
地と芯地とが剥離して風合の良好なかつ形態安定
性の良好な紳士服が得られた。Example 1 Polyester/rayon blend 50/50, basis weight 75g/
Particles of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (ethylene content: 70% by weight, MI50) containing 2% by weight of calcium stearate are sprinkled on a m 2 of interlining at a rate of 15 g/m 2 and heated to form an adhesive interlining. I got it. This interlining is thermally bonded to the back side of the cut polyester/wool blend 50/50 fabric (adhesion strength 700g/2.5cm)
This was then sewn using a sewing machine to create men's clothing. The sewing was extremely efficient and smooth. Next, the temporary adhesive sewn product was treated with perchlorethylene at room temperature for 10 minutes, and the outer material and interlining were separated, yielding men's clothing with a good texture and good shape stability.
Claims (1)
α−オレフイン・ビニルエステル共重合体を介し
て表地と芯地および／または裏地が接着され、か
つ縫糸によつて縫合されてなり、ハロゲン化有機
溶剤処理により表地と芯地および／または裏地と
の接着がとかれるようになしたことを特徴とする
仮接着縫製品。 ２ α−オレフイン・ビニルエステル共重合体が
エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体である特許請求の
範囲第１項記載の仮接着縫製品。 ３ α−オレフイン・ビニルエステル共重合体の
付与量が５〜20ｇ／m2であることを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第１項記載の仮接着縫製品。 ４ α−オレフイン・ビニルエステル共重合体の
メルトインデツクスが50〜300であることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第１項、第２項または第３
項記載の仮接着縫製品。 ５ 表地と裏地、もしくは芯地と表地または裏地
との接着力が500〜1500ｇ／2.5cmであることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載の仮接着縫製
品。[Scope of Claims] 1. An outer material, an interlining material and/or a lining material are adhered to each other via an α-olefin vinyl ester copolymer containing 55 to 80% by weight of an α-olefin component, and are sewn together with a sewing thread. A temporary adhesive sewn product characterized in that the adhesive between the outer fabric and the interlining and/or the lining is removed by treatment with a halogenated organic solvent. 2. The temporarily adhesive sewn product according to claim 1, wherein the α-olefin/vinyl ester copolymer is an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer. 3. The temporarily adhesive sewn product according to claim 1, wherein the amount of α-olefin/vinyl ester copolymer applied is 5 to 20 g/m 2 . 4. Claims 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that the α-olefin/vinyl ester copolymer has a melt index of 50 to 300.
Temporarily adhesive sewn products as described in section. 5. The temporarily adhesive sewn product according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive force between the outer material and the lining material, or between the interlining material and the outer material or the lining material is 500 to 1500 g/2.5 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11877582A JPS599202A (en) | 1982-07-08 | 1982-07-08 | False adhered woven product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11877582A JPS599202A (en) | 1982-07-08 | 1982-07-08 | False adhered woven product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS599202A JPS599202A (en) | 1984-01-18 |
| JPH0320484B2 true JPH0320484B2 (en) | 1991-03-19 |
Family
ID=14744762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11877582A Granted JPS599202A (en) | 1982-07-08 | 1982-07-08 | False adhered woven product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS599202A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4915792A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1990-04-10 | Sten Zeilon | Process for separating a volatile component from a mixture |
| US5770019A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1998-06-23 | Konica Corporation | Apparatus for concentrating waste liquid |
| US5695614A (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1997-12-09 | Winter Umwelttechinik Gmbh | Method for processing waste liquids in particular industrial waste water having a high solids content |
-
1982
- 1982-07-08 JP JP11877582A patent/JPS599202A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS599202A (en) | 1984-01-18 |
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