JPH03203A - Liquid and method for treating wood - Google Patents
Liquid and method for treating woodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03203A JPH03203A JP13399589A JP13399589A JPH03203A JP H03203 A JPH03203 A JP H03203A JP 13399589 A JP13399589 A JP 13399589A JP 13399589 A JP13399589 A JP 13399589A JP H03203 A JPH03203 A JP H03203A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- steam
- steam bath
- boiler
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は、木材のヤニ分を除去し、建物・家具等を構成
する木材のヒビ割れ及びヤニの流出を防止する木材処理
液及び木材処理方法に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention provides a wood treatment solution and wood treatment for removing tar from wood and preventing cracking and leakage of resin from wood constituting buildings, furniture, etc. It is about the method.
〈従来の技術〉
従来、木材は建物・家具等に使用する前に海水中に浸漬
させて、水分を除いたり、樹液を浸出させたりしている
が、木材中に含まれるヤニは上記処理によっても除去で
きず、この木材を使用して建物を建設したり、家具等を
製作したりすると、ヒビ割れが発生すると言う問題点が
ある。<Conventional technology> Conventionally, before using wood for buildings, furniture, etc., it is soaked in seawater to remove moisture and leach sap, but the resin contained in wood is removed by the above treatment. However, if this wood is used to construct buildings or make furniture, there is a problem in that cracks will occur.
〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉
従来の木材処理方法には上記問題点があることから、木
材のヒビ割れを防止する処理液及び処理方法が求められ
ている。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> Since the conventional wood processing methods have the above-mentioned problems, there is a need for a processing solution and a processing method that prevent wood from cracking.
本発明は、上記課題を解決した木材処理液及び木材処理
法を提供することを目的としている。An object of the present invention is to provide a wood treatment liquid and a wood treatment method that solve the above problems.
く課題を解決するための手段〉
図面を参考に説明する。上記目的を達成するために、本
発明に係る木材処理液は、ロジン４〜７重量％、リベリ
ング剤等のフッ素樹脂０．５〜１．５重量％、テレピン
油９１．５〜９５．５重量％よりなるものである。Means for solving the above problems> This will be explained with reference to the drawings. In order to achieve the above object, the wood treatment liquid according to the present invention contains 4 to 7% by weight of rosin, 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of fluororesin such as a leveling agent, and 91.5 to 95.5% by weight of turpentine oil. %.
また、本発明に係わる木材処理方法は、摂氏８０度以上
及びロジン４〜７重量％、リベリング剤等のフッ素樹脂
０．５〜１．５重量％、テレピン油９１．５〜９５．５
重量％よりなる温度・組成の蒸気浴１に必要な蒸気をボ
イラ２で発生させること、その蒸気浴ｌの温度・組成を
維持するためにボイラ２・蒸気浴１間を蒸気を循環させ
ること、その蒸気浴１に約２時間木材を浸すこと、及び
上記処理後蒸気を冷却し、凝縮させて蒸気浴より木材を
取り出すことよりなるものである。In addition, the wood treatment method according to the present invention requires a temperature of 80 degrees Celsius or higher, 4 to 7% by weight of rosin, 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of fluororesin such as a leveling agent, and 91.5 to 95.5% of turpentine.
generating in the boiler 2 the steam necessary for the steam bath 1 with a temperature and composition of % by weight; circulating the steam between the boiler 2 and the steam bath 1 in order to maintain the temperature and composition of the steam bath 1; It consists of immersing the wood in the steam bath 1 for about 2 hours, and after the treatment, the steam is cooled and condensed, and the wood is removed from the steam bath.
〈作用〉
上記に示す温度・組成に維持された蒸気浴１に木材を約
２時間浸すと、蒸気が木材中に浸透し、ヤニを熔解する
ため、ヤニをトロトロの液状にして溶出する。このよう
にヤニを除去された木材は、建物の建設・家具等の製作
に使用して、ヒビ割れを生じたりヤニの流出を生じたり
することはない。<Function> When the wood is immersed in the steam bath 1 maintained at the temperature and composition shown above for about 2 hours, the steam penetrates into the wood and melts the resin, so that the resin becomes a thick liquid and is eluted. Wood from which resin has been removed in this way can be used for building buildings, making furniture, etc. without cracking or leaking resin.
なおりニ等の樹液の混入・放熱等によって変化した蒸気
の組成・温度は、ボイラ２と蒸気浴１との間を蒸気を循
環させる間に、ボイラ１において容易に調整し、安定し
て維持することができる。The composition and temperature of the steam, which have changed due to the mixing of tree sap, heat radiation, etc., can be easily adjusted and maintained stably in the boiler 1 while the steam is circulated between the boiler 2 and the steam bath 1. can do.
また、上記処理によりヤニを除去した後の木材の取り出
しに当たっては、蒸気浴の蒸気を冷却し、凝縮させるこ
とにより、引火等の危険を防止することができる。Moreover, when taking out the wood after the tar has been removed by the above-mentioned treatment, dangers such as ignition can be prevented by cooling and condensing the steam in the steam bath.
〈実施例〉
実施例について図面を参考に説明すると、Ｉは木材を仕
込んで処理する蒸気浴、２はその蒸気浴１に必要な蒸気
を発生させるボイラー、３は蒸気浴ｌ・ボイラー２間に
蒸気を循環させる循環路、４は循環ポンプ、５はブロワ
−１６は薬剤補給装置、７はスチーム路、８はクーラー
であって、まず、蒸気浴１内に木材を仕込む。次にボイ
ラで発生させた温度摂氏１００±２度、ロジン４〜７重
量％好ましくは５重量％、リベリング剤等のフッ素樹脂
０．５〜１．５重量％好ましくは、重量％、テレピン油
９１．５〜９５．５ 重量％好ましくは９４Ｍ量％より
なる蒸気を蒸気浴１に送り、蒸気浴１内を充す、この蒸
気浴１内で木材を約２時間浸すと、蒸気が木材内に浸透
し、ヤニ等樹脂液をトロトロの液にして木材外に溶出す
る。ロジンは蒸気との平衡状態とのずれによって、木材
内より溶出したり、反対に蒸気中より木材側へ移ったり
して、木材内のロジン含量を調整する。<Example> To explain the example with reference to the drawings, I is a steam bath in which wood is charged and treated, 2 is a boiler that generates the steam necessary for the steam bath 1, and 3 is a connection between the steam bath L and the boiler 2. A circulation path for circulating steam; 4 is a circulation pump; 5 is a blower; 16 is a drug replenishment device; 7 is a steam path; and 8 is a cooler. First, wood is placed in the steam bath 1. Next, the temperature generated in the boiler is 100±2 degrees Celsius, 4 to 7% by weight of rosin, preferably 5% by weight, 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of fluororesin such as a leveling agent, preferably 91% by weight, and 91% by weight of turpentine. .5 to 95.5% by weight, preferably 94M%, is sent to the steam bath 1 and filled in the steam bath 1. When the wood is immersed in this steam bath 1 for about 2 hours, the steam enters the wood. Penetrates and turns resin liquid such as resin into a thick liquid and elutes out of the wood. Depending on the deviation from the equilibrium state with the steam, the rosin is eluted from the wood, or conversely moves from the steam to the wood side, thereby adjusting the rosin content in the wood.
なおりニ等の樹液の混入・放熱等によって変化した蒸気
の組成・温度は、ボイラ２と蒸気浴１との間を蒸気を循
環させる間に、ボイラ２において容易に調整し、安定し
て維持することができる。The composition and temperature of the steam, which have changed due to the mixing of tree sap and heat radiation, can be easily adjusted and maintained stably in the boiler 2 while the steam is circulated between the boiler 2 and the steam bath 1. can do.
さらに、上記処理によりヤニを除去した後の木材の取り
出しに当たっては、蒸気浴の蒸気を冷却し、凝縮させる
ことにより、引火等の危険を防止することができる。Furthermore, when taking out the wood after the resin has been removed by the above treatment, the steam in the steam bath is cooled and condensed, thereby preventing dangers such as ignition.
以上のようにヤニを除去した木材は、建物・家具等の建
設、製作に使って、ヒビ割れを起こしたり、ヤニの流出
を生じたりすることはない。Wood from which resin has been removed as described above can be used in the construction and production of buildings, furniture, etc. without causing cracks or leakage of resin.
〈発明の効果〉
本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているため、簡
単な処理によって、木造製品完成後に、木材のヤニの分
布及び含有量を適当に保ち、ヤニの流出を防ぐと共にヒ
ビ割れを防ぎ、安全・確実な木材のヤニ除去手段として
極めて優れている。<Effects of the Invention> Since the present invention is configured as described above, the distribution and content of resin in the wood can be maintained appropriately after the wooden product is completed through simple treatment, and the resin can be prevented from flowing out and cracks can be prevented. It prevents cracking and is extremely excellent as a safe and reliable means of removing tar from wood.
図面は本発明の実施例を示す処理工程図である。 １ 蒸気浴 ２ ボイラ ３ 循環路 ４ ポンプ ５ ブロワ− ６薬剤補給装置 ７ スチーム路 ８ クーラー The drawings are process diagrams showing embodiments of the present invention. 1 Steam bath 2 Boiler 3 Circulation route 4 Pump 5 Blower 6 Drug replenishment device 7 Steam path 8 Cooler
Claims (1)
脂０．５〜１．５重量％、テレピン油９１． ５〜９５．５重量％より木材処理液。 ［２］摂氏８０度以上及びロジン４〜７重量％、リベリ
ング剤等のフッ素樹脂０．５〜１．５重量％、テレピン
油９１．５〜９５．５重量％よりなる温度・組成の蒸気
浴（１）に必要な蒸気をボイラ（２）で発生させること
、その蒸気浴（１）の温度・組成を維持するためにボイ
ラ（２）・蒸気浴（１）間を蒸気を循環させること、そ
の蒸気浴（１）に約２時間木材を浸すこと、及び上記処
理後蒸気を冷却し、凝縮させて蒸気浴より木材を取り出
すことよりなる木材処理方法。[Claims] [1] 4 to 7% by weight of rosin, 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of fluororesin such as a leveling agent, 91% by weight of turpentine oil. Wood treatment liquid from 5 to 95.5% by weight. [2] Steam bath at a temperature and composition of 80 degrees Celsius or higher and consisting of 4-7% by weight of rosin, 0.5-1.5% by weight of fluororesin such as a leveling agent, and 91.5-95.5% by weight of turpentine oil. generating the steam necessary for (1) in the boiler (2); circulating the steam between the boiler (2) and the steam bath (1) in order to maintain the temperature and composition of the steam bath (1); A method for treating wood comprising soaking the wood in the steam bath (1) for about 2 hours, cooling and condensing the steam after said treatment and removing the wood from the steam bath.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13399589A JPH03203A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Liquid and method for treating wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13399589A JPH03203A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Liquid and method for treating wood |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03203A true JPH03203A (en) | 1991-01-07 |
Family
ID=15117928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13399589A Pending JPH03203A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Liquid and method for treating wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03203A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030080458A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-17 | 송호엽 | Long-term preservation method of wood |
| KR100884854B1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2009-02-23 | 페가수스 테크놀로지 엘티디 | Cylindrical ultrasound transceivers |
-
1989
- 1989-05-26 JP JP13399589A patent/JPH03203A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100884854B1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2009-02-23 | 페가수스 테크놀로지 엘티디 | Cylindrical ultrasound transceivers |
| KR20030080458A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-17 | 송호엽 | Long-term preservation method of wood |
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