JPH03194042A - One body housing type simplified unit residence - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To shorten construction period by installing necessary equipment for dwelling in a box-shaped core unit, housing them in the core unit, and providing construction parts to form a closed dwelling space at developing to the circumference. CONSTITUTION:Outer walls of light-weight cellular concrete panel 11, 12 are installed on the two side faces of a core unit 10, and the other two sides are formed as opened faces 13, 14 connecting to an extending part 50. The interior of the core unit 10 is partitioned into a bath room, a passage 16, a kitchen 17, and a bed housing part 18. Nextly, the extending part 50 is formed by assembling construction parts such as floor panels, wall panels, and roof panels. Hereby, construction period can be remarkably shortened.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an integrally retractable simple unit house, and can be used as a simple housing building such as a villa.

[Background technology]

In recent years, with the diversification of lifestyles, it has become common to spend leisure time in resort areas, and the demand for vacation homes to serve as bases for this is increasing.

Although there are special-purpose structures such as log houses for villa buildings, relatively simple structures such as general residential buildings are usually used, and prefabricated structures are also used because the construction period is short and costs are low. It's being used.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, when building a vacation home, even if the stay is short, it is essential to have water, electricity, and other facilities necessary for living, and depending on local climate conditions, air conditioning such as heating and cooling is also often essential. On the other hand, there is a problem in that it takes time and money to construct residential facilities.

In addition, even with prefabricated buildings, it is necessary to transport and assemble multiple units, etc., and due to the equipment construction mentioned above, it takes several days to complete the construction, which significantly shortens the construction period. The problem is that it is difficult.

An object of the present invention is to provide an integrated retractable simple unit house that is easy to construct and can significantly shorten the construction period.

[Means to solve the problem]

The present invention provides equipment necessary for living in a box-shaped core unit, and also provides structural parts that form a closed living space when stored in the core unit and deployed around it. This is a simple retractable housing unit.

Here, as the core unit, a unit similar to a box-shaped living room unit used in normal capsule-type prefabricated housing construction can be used.

In addition, the residential equipment to be installed includes electrical equipment such as wiring and lighting, water piping and hot water equipment, plumbing equipment including kitchen units and toilet units, and large furniture such as beds and storage shelves.

Furthermore, the structural parts correspond to the floor surface, wall surfaces, and panels constituting the ceiling or roof, and it is desirable that openings such as window sashes and doors be appropriately installed in these.

Further, the structural parts may be stored separately and reconnected individually, or may be stored or expanded in a connected state by folding or sliding. When storing these parts, a folding method or a drawer method can be adopted.

[For production]

In the present invention, a house with a spacious living space is formed around the core unit by transporting the core unit to a construction site and installing it, and then taking out and deploying the stored structural pieces. . Here, the core unit is pre-installed with living facilities, and each can be used immediately by connecting to an external local water supply or commercial power source, and no separate construction is required. As a result, the construction work is simplified and the construction period is shortened, thereby achieving the above objectives.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, the integrated retractable simple unit house l of this embodiment is a flat building built as a vacation home in a resort area, etc., and the box-shaped core unit 10
and an assembly-type expansion part 50.

The core unit IO has a framework structure such as a steel frame, and has an exterior with panels arranged on the outside, similar to existing residential living units. Here, outer walls 11 and 12 made of lightweight aerated concrete panels are installed on two sides, while the other two sides have an opening 13.
It is said to be 14.

The interior of the core unit IO is partitioned into a bathroom 15, a passage 16, a kitchen 17, and a bed storage section 18.

The bathroom 15 serves as both a bath and a toilet, and the interior is appropriately waterproofed. The passage 16 is arranged to pass through the core unit 10, communicates with the bathroom 15 through a door, and has one end open to the opening surface 13. Although the kitchen 17 is isolated from the passage 16, it is open to the opening surface 14. The bed storage sections 18 are arranged on both sides of the end of the passage 16, and are open to the opening surface 13, respectively.

Here, in the core unit 10, equipment necessary for living is installed in advance, and in the equipment space 19 inside the wall, under the floor, and in the ceiling, electrical wiring equipment 20 and piping equipment 30 for water, gas, etc. are installed. Each part, such as a bathroom 15 and a kitchen 17, is decorated and various living facilities 40 are installed.

As living facilities 40, a bathroom 15 includes a bath unit 4 having a bathtub, a hot water faucet, a shower, and a washbasin.
1 and a toilet unit 42 are installed. aisle 16
A laundry unit 43 having a washing machine and a dryer is installed at the end of the outer wall 11 side. In the kitchen 17, a kitchen unit 44 having a sink, a gas range, etc. is installed along the side wall surface of the passage 16, and a storage shelf 45 is arranged along the opening surface 14. Here, storage shelf 4
5 has a shelf inside the kitchen 17, and also has a shelf and a retractable table 46 outside. Foldable beds 47, which are expanded to the outside of the core unit 10, are arranged in the bed storage section 18.

The wiring equipment 20 has electric wires and a switchboard (not shown) embedded in the wall of the core unit 10 in advance, and supplies commercial power externally connected through the outer wall 11 to power outlets 21 installed on the walls of each part. do. In addition, the core unit IO is equipped with two electric lights around the ceiling and roof area.
2 are installed, and these are the switches 2 installed on each wall.
3 to the above-mentioned electric wire, and can illuminate the interior of the core unit 10 and the extended portion 50.

The piping equipment 30 has a gas pipe 31 that is externally connected through the outer wall 11 portion, and also includes a water supply pipe 32 and a drain pipe 33 that are connected to underground water and sewerage from the outer wall 12 side, and each of them is connected to the underfloor space of the core unit 10. Bathroom 15 through
and Kitchen 17 mag.

Here, the water supply pipe 32 is connected to the water heater 3 under the bathtub of the bathroom 15.
4, and can supply cold water and hot water through two parallel pipes. Further, the drain pipe 33 is provided with a small septic tank 35 under the floor of the toilet part of the bathroom 15. On the other hand, a central air conditioner 36 and a duct 37 are arranged in the equipment space 19 under the ceiling. The duct 37 communicates with each part within the core unit 10 and is open on the side surface facing the expanded portion 50 of the roof portion 11, and serves for ventilation, air conditioning, etc. within the core unit 10 and the expanded portion 50. I can do it.

Such a core unit 10. On the other hand, the extended portion 50 includes a bedroom portion 51 facing the opening surface 13 and a living room portion 52 facing the opening surface 14 and extending toward the front in the figure in accordance with the bedroom portion 51.

Here, the extended portion 50 is formed by assembling a plurality of structural parts, such as a floor panel 61, a wall panel 62, and a roof panel 63, on site, as shown in FIG. Here, the interior and exterior of each of the panels 61 to 63 are finished in advance. For example, the floor panel 61 is covered with carpet, the roof panel 63 is covered with a ceiling board, and the wall panel 62 is covered with a ceiling board.
A wall cloth or the like is covered (not shown). Note that the wall panel 62 has an opening 65 such as a window sash or a door formed therein.

On the other hand, the expanded portion 50 is expanded around the core unit 10 after installation, and the panels 61 to 63 forming the expanded portion 50 are collectively stored in the core unit 10 during transportation. Among these, the panels 61 to 63 corresponding to the bedroom part 51 are rotatably connected to each other so that they can be unfolded in the steps shown in FIGS. It can be folded. Furthermore, the panels 61 to 63 corresponding to the living room portion 52 are rotatably connected to each other so that they can be unfolded in the steps shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and folded along the opening surface 14 as shown in FIG. Is possible.

Note that an accordion curtain 64 is arranged between the bedroom part 51 and the living room part 52 to partition each part, and this accordion curtain 64 is configured so that it can be stored on the opening surface 13 side together with the panels 63 of the bedroom part 51. has been done.

In this embodiment, construction work is performed in the following steps.

First, the core unit 10 is manufactured in advance at a factory, each of the panels 61 to 63 is transported to a construction site in a folded state, and installed on a simple foundation, etc., and then the internal wiring equipment 20 and piping equipment 30 are electrically connected from the outside. , connect gas, water, etc. (as shown in Figure 3).

Next, each of the stored panels 61 to 63 is unfolded to form the expanded portion 50.

That is, on the opening surface 13 side, the floor panel 61 is pulled out to the front side and grounded, and the front wall panel 62A is
and pull up the roof panel 63, and pull up the side wall panel 6.
2B and the accordion curtain 64 (state shown in FIG. 4). Then, the lower edge of the wall panel 62B is connected to the floor panel 61, and the roof panel 63 is connected to the upper edge.
The wall panel 62A is then lowered and connected to the edges of the panels 62B and 61 to form the bedroom portion 51 (the state shown in FIG. 6).

Further, on the opening surface 14 side, floor panels 61A, 6
1B together with the roof panel 63A.
.

63B (state shown in Figure 6). Then, the upper and lower edges of the wall panels 62A and 62B are connected to the peripheral edges of the roof panel 63A and the floor panel 61A, and the floor panel 61B
After tilting it to the front side and grounding it, connect the floor of the bedroom part 51, and at the same time, fold the roof panel 63B to the front side and connect the floor of the bedroom part 51 (the state shown in Fig. 7).
Furthermore, the upper and lower edges of the wall panels 62C and 62D are connected to the peripheral edges of the roof panel 63B and the floor panel 61B, and the side edges of the wall panel 62D are connected to the wall surface of the bedroom section 51 to form the living room section 52 (the second section). (Status shown in Figure 8).

After these assembly operations, by performing simple waterproofing on each connection part, an extended part 50 consisting of a bedroom part 51 and a living room part 52 that are continuous with the core unit IO is formed, and the core unit 10 and the extended part 50 are connected. A house 1 with a large living space is completed.

According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

That is, the house 1 can be formed by transporting the core unit 10 to a construction site, installing it, and unfolding each of the stored panels 61 to 63, which makes on-site construction work extremely easy and short. It can be carried out.

Furthermore, the housing 1 can secure a living space several times larger than the core unit 10 that is transported to the site due to the extension portion 50. In other words, the core unit that needs to be transported for a housing l of a certain size can be secured. It is possible to significantly reduce IO and simplify transportation work during construction.

On the other hand, in the house 1, each equipment 20 is installed in the core unit 10.
~40 are installed in advance, so each equipment 20~40 can be used simply by connecting to an external local water supply or commercial power source, etc.
The on-site work that was previously required for these construction tasks can be significantly omitted, further shortening the construction period.

In addition, each equipment 20 to 4 installed in the core unit 10
In addition to general water and sewage related equipment such as gas, electricity, and lighting, the 0 has integrated a water heater 34, septic tank 35, and central air conditioner 36, making it possible to simplify the construction of peripheral equipment and the site area. At the same time, comfortable livability as the house 1 can be ensured.

In particular, the lighting and air conditioning of the extended portion 50 are provided by the core unit 1.
Since this can be done from the electric light 22 and duct 37 on the 0 side, it is possible to avoid complicating the structure of each panel 61 to 63, and to ensure sufficient comfort in the extended portion 50.

Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments (
It also includes the following modifications.

That is, the core unit IO is not limited to the one described in the above embodiment, but the shape, dimensions, and forms of the outer walls 11, 12 and the opening surfaces 13, 14 are arbitrary, and may be changed as appropriate for implementation.

Further, the equipment installed in the core unit 10 is also the same as the wiring equipment 20, piping equipment 30, and living equipment 40 as in the above embodiment.
The elements included in each may be added or omitted as necessary.

Further, the form and purpose of the extension part 50 are arbitrary, and are not limited to connecting the bedroom part 51 and the living room part 52 as in the above embodiment, but can also be formed by a single assembly to form one extension part. Alternatively, a plurality of extension portions may be formed independently in each direction from the core unit IO.

In addition, the shape, dimensions, material, etc. of each panel 61 to 63 forming the extended portion 50 may be selected as appropriate during implementation, and the form and arrangement of the opening 65 of the window sash, door, etc. may also be set as necessary. Bye.

On the other hand, the structure for rotatably connecting the panels 61 to 63 may be appropriately selected in consideration of conditions such as function and strength; for example, a bottle-type pivot structure or the like can be used. In this case, use a sliding hinge etc. that allows the axis position to move parallel to each panel to be connected, and configure it to allow for the thickness of the panel itself when folding each panel and displacement when connecting. is desirable.

Moreover, in the rotational connection part of each panel 61-63,
It is desirable that a bellows-shaped or loosely loosened waterproof sheet be stretched around the seamed portion in advance so that basic waterproofing is completed in the assembled state.

Furthermore, the storage form or division of each panel 61 to 63
The connection form is also arbitrary.

For example, in the embodiment described above, each panel 61 to 63 is
Although summarized in 3.14, the roof panel 63 etc. may be stored along the upper surface of the core unit IO, and the wall panel 62
etc. may be stored along the outer wall 11.12.

When such storage is performed, it is not limited to folding storage by rotation as in the above embodiment, but also a sliding type in which the rotation support position along the opening surfaces 13 and 14 moves along the surface of the storage part. may also be stored.

Alternatively, a slit-shaped case may be provided on the top or side surface of the core unit IO, and the panels 61 to 63 may be stored in this case in a pull-out manner, or a belt or the like may simply be placed on the surface of the core unit 10. The tightening may be fixed. In such a case, each panel 6
1 to 63 may not be rotatably connected, but may be stored separately and reconnected during assembly.

Furthermore, the structural parts are not limited to the panels 61 to 63, but joint treatment materials for joint parts, simple foundation blocks, etc. may also be stored in the core unit IO.
It is desirable to prepare the necessary parts for assembly as appropriate and store them together.

In addition, the integrated retractable simple unit house of the present invention is not limited to the villa house 1 as in the embodiment described above, but can be widely used as a temporary housing facility for emergency evacuation during disasters.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, according to the present invention, necessary living facilities are installed in advance in the core unit, and structural parts are also stored integrally, so that transportation work to a construction site, assembly work on site, and Interior construction etc. can be extremely simplified,
Construction can be done easily and the construction period can be significantly shortened.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the embodiment, and Figs. 3 to 8 each show the assembled state of the embodiment. FIG. ■...Integrated retractable simple unit housing, IO...core unit, 20...wiring equipment, 30...piping equipment,
40... Residential equipment, 50... Expansion part, 61-63
...Structural parts such as floor panels, wall panels, and roof panels.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) In addition to installing equipment necessary for living in a box-shaped core unit, structural parts that are stored in the core unit and form a closed living space when deployed around the core unit are provided. A feature of this is a simple unit housing that can be retracted into one piece.