JPH031935B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH031935B2 JPH031935B2 JP59158334A JP15833484A JPH031935B2 JP H031935 B2 JPH031935 B2 JP H031935B2 JP 59158334 A JP59158334 A JP 59158334A JP 15833484 A JP15833484 A JP 15833484A JP H031935 B2 JPH031935 B2 JP H031935B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- bag
- insect
- paper bag
- gelatin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 68
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、果実用防虫袋に係り、詳しくは、果
実を害虫から防ぐと共に、果実の育成を助成し、
きれいな果実を収穫させることができる果実用防
虫袋に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an insect-proof bag for fruit, and more specifically, it protects fruit from pests, assists fruit growth,
The present invention relates to an insect-proof bag for fruits that allows clean fruits to be harvested.
（従来技術とその問題点）
従来、例えば、梨や林檎、蜜柑等の果実を育成
し、収穫するまでには、樹木や果実に誘発する害
虫からの被害を防止して、果実に虫食い現象が生
じないようにするために、数回に亙り消毒剤を噴
霧したり、果実保護用の紙袋で果実を覆い保護し
なければならないという多くの手間を有してい
た。(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, for example, before growing and harvesting fruits such as pears, apples, and mandarin oranges, it has been necessary to prevent damage caused by insect pests to the trees and fruits, and to prevent insect damage to the fruits. In order to prevent this from occurring, the fruit must be sprayed with disinfectant several times and the fruit must be covered and protected with a paper bag to protect the fruit, which takes a lot of effort.
従つて、果実収穫までには多大な時間的浪費と
労力を費やさなければならないという問題が育つ
た。 Therefore, a problem has arisen in that a great deal of time and effort must be expended before the fruit can be harvested.
また、上記問題を解決して、速乾乃至半乾性を
有する防水性の粘結剤で色素や殺菌剤、殺虫剤を
練合してなるクリーム状塗料を、予め、果実保護
用紙袋の表面に塗布して乾燥した果実用防疫防虫
袋が発明され（特公昭39−28501号）、一部で利用
されている。 In addition, to solve the above problem, we have applied a creamy paint made by kneading dyes, fungicides, and insecticides with a waterproof binder that is quick-drying to semi-drying to the surface of fruit-protecting paper bags in advance. A pest control bag for fruits that was coated and dried was invented (Special Publication No. 39-28501), and is now in use in some areas.
しかし、上記果実用防疫防虫袋においては、果
実を保護するのに役立つので有るが、その製造費
用が割高になり、果実のコストを上昇させるだけ
でなく、果実保護用紙袋に塗布したクリーム状塗
料を乾かすための無駄な時間や手間を有するもの
で有つた。 However, although the above-mentioned insect-proof and insect-proof bags for fruit are useful for protecting the fruit, the manufacturing cost is relatively high, and not only does the cost of the fruit increase, but also the cream-like paint applied to the fruit-protecting paper bag is expensive. It was a waste of time and effort to dry it.
更に上記果実用防疫防虫袋にあつては、色素を
配合しているため、該色素が濃い場合には果実の
成育時に必要な太陽光線が遮蔽されてしまい、果
実の成育を妨げるという問題があり、また色素が
薄い場合には、成熟後の果実に不要な太陽光線が
照射され、果実の太陽光線照射位置に斑点が表れ
たり、むらが生じ、果実の商品価値を低下させる
という問題があつた。 Furthermore, since the above-mentioned pest control bag for fruits contains a pigment, there is a problem that if the pigment is dark, the sunlight necessary for fruit growth will be blocked, thereby hindering fruit growth. In addition, when the pigment is weak, unnecessary sunlight is irradiated onto the fruit after ripening, causing spots or unevenness to appear at the position of the fruit exposed to sunlight, which reduces the commercial value of the fruit. .
（発明の目的）
本発明は、上記問題点および実状に鑑みて成さ
れたもので有り、特にゼラチンの特性を利用して
果実を害虫から保護すると共に、その育成を援助
することができる製造費が安価で、しかも製造の
手間の掛からない果実用防虫袋を提供することを
目的として成されたもので有る。(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems and actual conditions, and in particular, it protects fruits from pests by utilizing the properties of gelatin, and provides a manufacturing cost that can assist in their growth. The purpose of this invention is to provide an insect-proof bag for fruits that is inexpensive and requires no effort to manufacture.
（発明の構成）
すなわち本発明の果実用防虫袋は、果実用消毒
剤とゼラチンとゴマ油と一定温度の水とを混合し
てなる塗剤を、果実保護用紙袋の外表面に塗布し
て構成することを特徴とするものである。(Structure of the Invention) In other words, the insect-proof bag for fruits of the present invention is constructed by applying a coating agent made by mixing a fruit disinfectant, gelatin, sesame oil, and water at a constant temperature to the outer surface of a fruit-protecting paper bag. It is characterized by:
（発明の作用）
従つて、本発明は上記のように構成することに
より、次のような作用をもたらすものである。(Actions of the Invention) Therefore, by configuring the present invention as described above, the following effects are brought about.
すなわち、果実保護用紙袋に塗布する塗剤に果
実用消毒剤を混合しているため、防虫殺菌作用を
有する。 That is, since the fruit disinfectant is mixed into the paint applied to the fruit protection paper bag, it has an insect repellent and sterilizing effect.
また、果実保護用紙袋に塗布する塗剤にゴマ油
を混合しているため、防水作用を有する。 Additionally, sesame oil is mixed into the paint applied to the paper bag to protect the fruit, making it waterproof.
更に果実保護用紙袋に塗布する塗剤にゼラチン
と一定温度の水を混合しているため、上記果実用
消毒剤とゴマ油とを容易に溶解させて、果実保護
用紙袋に塗布しやすくしており、またゼラチンの
作用により塗布した塗剤は、時間的経過に伴い弾
性を有するゲル状に固化し、紙袋に沿つて伸縮性
を保ちながら安定して付着させることができる作
用を有する。 Furthermore, since gelatin and water at a certain temperature are mixed in the paint applied to the fruit protection paper bags, the above fruit disinfectant and sesame oil can be easily dissolved, making it easier to apply to the fruit protection paper bags. Also, the coating material applied by the action of gelatin solidifies into an elastic gel over time, and has the effect of being able to stably adhere to the paper bag while maintaining elasticity.
更にまた、ゼラチンは略無色の状態で塗布され
るが、塗布後、数十日で茶褐色に変色するため、
果実に対する直射日光の遮蔽作用を有する。 Furthermore, although gelatin is applied in a nearly colorless state, it changes color to brown within a few tens of days after application.
It has the effect of shielding the fruit from direct sunlight.
以下本発明の果実用防虫袋を、図面に示す一実
施例に基づきこれを詳細に説明する。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The insect-proof bag for fruits of the present invention will be described in detail below based on an embodiment shown in the drawings.
実施例
図面において、１は果実保護用紙袋で有り、２
は塗剤を示すもので有る。Example In the drawing, 1 is a fruit protection paper bag, 2
indicates a paint.
前記果実保護用紙袋１は、林檎、梨、蜜柑、桃
等の果実３の大きさにより適宜製作された紙製の
袋である。前記塗剤２は、前記紙袋の外表面に塗
布されるもので有り、その含有成分を、果実用消
毒剤の例えば、一般商品名のスミチオン、ダイホ
ルタン、ゼラポン、フアイアノツクス、エイカロ
ール、ロクラール、トモテクト、ベスト、等の適
宜を利用する）と、ゼラチンと、ゴマ油とからな
り、これらの各適宜量を配合すると共に、これら
を一定温度の水とよく練り合わせながら混合して
なるものである。 The fruit protection paper bag 1 is a paper bag made appropriately according to the size of the fruit 3 such as apple, pear, mandarin orange, peach, etc. The coating material 2 is applied to the outer surface of the paper bag, and contains ingredients such as fruit disinfectants such as general trade names of Sumithion, Difortan, Gerapon, Huaianox, Eikaroll, Roclar, and Tomotect. , best, etc.), gelatin, and sesame oil, which are blended in appropriate amounts and mixed with water at a constant temperature while kneading well.
（実施例の作用）
以上のように構成される果実用防虫袋を使用す
るにあつては、外表面に塗布される塗剤２に果実
用消毒剤を混合しているため、該消毒剤の薬効に
より果実３に対する虫の付着を可及的に防止する
ことができ、更に果実３に付着する雑菌や虫に対
しては殺菌・殺虫作用を有する。(Effect of the Example) When using the insect-proof bag for fruit configured as described above, since the fruit disinfectant is mixed in the paint 2 applied to the outer surface, the disinfectant is mixed with the fruit disinfectant. Due to its medicinal properties, it is possible to prevent insects from adhering to the fruit 3 as much as possible, and it also has bactericidal and insecticidal effects against germs and insects adhering to the fruit 3.
また、果実保護用紙袋１に塗布する塗剤２にゴ
マ油を混合しているため、果実保護用紙袋１の外
表面に付着し易い夜露や雨水が内部に浸透せず、
内部の果実３に悪影響を与えない。 In addition, since sesame oil is mixed in the coating material 2 applied to the fruit protection paper bag 1, night dew and rainwater, which tend to adhere to the outer surface of the fruit protection paper bag 1, do not penetrate inside.
Does not have a negative effect on the fruit 3 inside.
更に果実保護用紙袋１に塗布する塗剤２にゼラ
チンが含有されているため、一定温度の水で溶解
混合し易く、よつて、果実保護用紙袋１に塗布し
やすく、且つ、塗布した塗剤２は、時間的経過に
伴い弾性を有するゲル状に固化し、紙袋１の外表
面に沿つて伸縮性を保ちながら安定して付着させ
ることができる作用を有する。 Furthermore, since gelatin is contained in the coating material 2 applied to the fruit protection paper bag 1, it is easy to dissolve and mix with water at a certain temperature, and therefore it is easy to apply to the fruit protection paper bag 1, and the applied coating material 2 solidifies into an elastic gel over time and has the function of being able to be stably attached to the outer surface of the paper bag 1 while maintaining elasticity.
更にまた、ゼラチンの作用により、塗剤２は、
略無色の状態で塗布されてゲル状に固化し、太陽
等の自然光線を比較的よく吸収透過し、果実３の
育成を促進させることができると共に、塗布後、
数十日の経時変化により、徐々に茶褐色に変色
し、収穫前の果実３に対する直射日光を遮蔽し、
該日光による被害を防止する作用を有する。 Furthermore, due to the action of gelatin, coating material 2
It is applied in a nearly colorless state and solidifies into a gel-like state, absorbs and transmits natural light such as the sun relatively well, and can promote the growth of fruit 3. After application,
After several tens of days of aging, the color gradually changes to brownish brown, blocking direct sunlight on the fruit 3 before harvest,
It has the effect of preventing damage caused by sunlight.
尚、塗剤の防虫殺菌作用の有効期間は、果実用
消毒剤の配合量により設定できるものであり、有
効期間中であれば、雨や風による果実用防虫袋の
落下後においても、該作用は有効的に発揮するも
のである。 The effective period of the pest control and bactericidal effect of the paint can be set by the amount of the fruit disinfectant, and during the effective period, the effect remains even after the fruit insect repellent bag falls due to rain or wind. is to be demonstrated effectively.
（発明の効果）
よつて、本発明による果実用防虫袋は、果実用
消毒剤とゼラチンとゴマ油と一定温度の水とを混
合してなる塗剤を、果実保護用紙袋の外表面に塗
布して構成するものであるから、従来の果実用防
疫防虫袋とは異なり、その製造費用が安価で、果
実のコストを上昇させる事もなく、また塗料を乾
かすための無駄な時間や手間も必要としない。(Effects of the Invention) Therefore, the insect-proof bag for fruit according to the present invention is provided by applying a coating material made of a fruit disinfectant, gelatin, sesame oil, and water at a constant temperature to the outer surface of the fruit-protecting paper bag. Unlike conventional fruit pest control bags, the manufacturing cost is low, there is no increase in the cost of fruit, and there is no need for wasted time or effort to dry the paint. do not.
更に本発明の果実用防虫袋は、ゼラチンを有効
的に利用したものであるから、ゼラチンの作用に
より、約50日程度は塗剤が無色であり、果実の成
育時に必要な太陽光線が遮蔽されることなく吸収
され、約50日程度の経過後の収穫前の果実成熟後
は塗剤が茶褐色に変色して、不要な太陽光線を遮
蔽して果実を保護し、従来のように、必要時に太
陽光線を遮蔽したり、不要時に太陽光線を照射さ
せるようなことはなく、果実の未熟現象や、太陽
光線照射位置へのむらや斑点現象が表われる事が
なく、果実の商品価値を低下させるという心配も
ない。 Furthermore, since the insect repellent bag for fruit of the present invention effectively utilizes gelatin, the coating remains colorless for about 50 days due to the action of gelatin, blocking the sunlight necessary for fruit growth. After about 50 days, after the fruit ripens before harvesting, the paint changes color to brownish brown, shielding the fruit from unnecessary sunlight and protecting the fruit. It does not block the sun's rays or irradiate the sun's rays when unnecessary, and there is no appearance of unripe fruits or unevenness or spotting of the sun's rays, which reduces the commercial value of the fruit. No worries.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示す断面図である。 １は果実保護用紙袋、２は塗剤、３は果実。 The drawing is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a fruit protection paper bag, 2 is a paint, and 3 is a fruit.
Claims (1)
の水とを混合してなる塗剤を、果実保護用紙袋の
外表面に塗布して構成することを特徴とする果実
用防虫袋。1. An insect-proof bag for fruit, characterized in that it is constructed by applying a coating agent made by mixing a fruit disinfectant, gelatin, sesame oil, and water at a constant temperature to the outer surface of a fruit protection paper bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15833484A JPS6135729A (en) | 1984-07-28 | 1984-07-28 | Insect control bag of fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15833484A JPS6135729A (en) | 1984-07-28 | 1984-07-28 | Insect control bag of fruits |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6135729A JPS6135729A (en) | 1986-02-20 |
| JPH031935B2 true JPH031935B2 (en) | 1991-01-11 |
Family
ID=15669369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15833484A Granted JPS6135729A (en) | 1984-07-28 | 1984-07-28 | Insect control bag of fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6135729A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UY24196A1 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1996-04-09 | Luis Pedro Reyes Montes | PAPER AND FRUIT PROTECTION BAG |
| CN1056051C (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2000-09-06 | 曹敏 | Method for making edible health-care kernel and edible oil from seed of rubber tree |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50105906A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-08-21 |
-
1984
- 1984-07-28 JP JP15833484A patent/JPS6135729A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50105906A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-08-21 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6135729A (en) | 1986-02-20 |
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