JPH0319132Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0319132Y2 JPH0319132Y2 JP1984107689U JP10768984U JPH0319132Y2 JP H0319132 Y2 JPH0319132 Y2 JP H0319132Y2 JP 1984107689 U JP1984107689 U JP 1984107689U JP 10768984 U JP10768984 U JP 10768984U JP H0319132 Y2 JPH0319132 Y2 JP H0319132Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- wires
- enameled
- enameled wire
- lubricating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本考案は新規な多心絶縁電線に関するものであ
る。更に詳述すれば本考案は信号伝送用として有
用な多心絶縁電線に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a novel multicore insulated wire. More specifically, the present invention relates to a multicore insulated wire useful for signal transmission.
[従来の技術]
最近の電気機器配線では優れた機械的特性及び
電気的特性を保持しながら、仕上寸法の小さい多
心絶縁電線が要求されている。[Prior Art] In recent electrical equipment wiring, multi-core insulated wires with small finished dimensions are required while maintaining excellent mechanical and electrical properties.
従来の多心絶縁電線は、素線としてプラスチツ
ク絶縁電線、ゴム絶縁電線あるいはテープ巻絶縁
電線等を複数本撚合わせて撚合わせ絶縁電線と
し、その撚合わせ絶縁電線の外周上に保護絶縁層
を設けて成るものである。 Conventional multi-core insulated wires are made by twisting together multiple plastic insulated wires, rubber insulated wires, tape-wrapped insulated wires, etc. to form twisted insulated wires, and then a protective insulation layer is provided on the outer periphery of the twisted insulated wires. It consists of
この従来の多心絶縁電線の素線として用いてい
るプラスチツク絶縁電線やゴム絶縁電線では薄肉
に押出することが難しく、またテープ巻絶縁電線
では薄肉にテープ巻することが難しく、従つてそ
の仕上り外径も大となる難点があつた。 It is difficult to extrude plastic insulated wires and rubber insulated wires used as the wires of conventional multi-core insulated wires into a thin wall, and it is difficult to wrap tape-wrapped insulated wires into a thin wall, resulting in defects in the finish. The problem was that the diameter was also large.
これに対して素線絶縁電線としてエナメル線を
用い、これらのエナメル線を複数本撚合わせて撚
合わせエナメル線とし、その撚合わせエナメル線
の外周上に保護絶縁層を設けて成る多心絶縁電線
は仕上り外径を細くできる特長があるが、苛酷な
屈曲を繰り返すと電気的特性が劣るようになり、
その結果信頼性に欠けるとう難点があつた。 On the other hand, multi-core insulated wire is made by using enameled wire as the bare insulated wire, twisting a plurality of these enameled wires together to form a twisted enameled wire, and providing a protective insulating layer on the outer periphery of the twisted enameled wire. Although it has the advantage of being able to reduce the finished outer diameter, repeated severe bending causes its electrical characteristics to deteriorate.
As a result, it suffered from a lack of reliability.
[考案が解決しようとする課題]
本考案はかかる点に立つて為されたものであつ
て、その目的とするとこらは従来の技術の欠点を
解消し、仕上り外径が細く、しかも耐屈曲性及び
電気的特性が優れた高信頼性の多心絶縁電線を提
供することにある。[Problem to be solved by the invention] The present invention has been made based on the above points, and its purpose is to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional technology, to have a thin finished outer diameter, and to have good bending resistance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable multi-core insulated wire with excellent electrical properties.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本考案の要旨とするところは、複数本のエナメ
ル線を同心撚に撚合わせて成る撚合わせエナメル
線の外周上に保護絶縁層を設けて成る多心絶縁電
線において、その撚合わせエナメル線素線は自己
潤滑性エナメル線から成り且つその外周側の隣接
する素線の内の少くとも一方側が密ロウブレンド
ポリエチレン潤滑層オーバーコートポリアミドイ
ミドエナメル線であることを特徴とする多心絶縁
電線にある。[Means for Solving the Problems] The gist of the present invention is to provide a multi-core insulated wire comprising a protective insulating layer provided on the outer periphery of a twisted enameled wire made by concentrically twisting a plurality of enameled wires. , the twisted enameled wire strands are made of self-lubricating enameled wires, and at least one side of the adjacent strands on the outer periphery is a polyamide-imide enameled wire overcoated with a dense wax blend polyethylene lubricating layer. It is a multi-core insulated wire.
即ち、本考案者等は絶縁電線としてエナメル線
を用い、これらのエナメル線を複数本撚合わせて
撚合わせエナメル線とし、その撚合わせエナメル
線の外周上に保護絶縁層を設けて成る多心絶縁電
線が、苛酷な屈曲を繰り返すと電気的特性が劣る
原因について鋭意検討した結果、以外にもその原
因は外層の充実保護絶縁層に強烈に圧迫された外
周側のエナメル線素線同志が摩耗損傷することを
見え出し、本考案に至つたものである。 That is, the present inventors used enameled wires as insulated wires, twisted a plurality of these enameled wires to form a twisted enameled wire, and provided a protective insulating layer on the outer periphery of the twisted enameled wire. As a result of a thorough investigation into the cause of the poor electrical properties of electric wires when subjected to repeated severe bending, we found that the cause was wear and tear of the enamelled wire strands on the outer periphery, which were intensely pressed against the outer protective insulation layer. This led to the discovery of this idea.
つまり本考案の多心絶縁電線は、撚合わせエナ
メル線の外周側の隣接する素線の内の少くとも一
方側を密ロウブレンドポリエチレン潤滑層オーバ
ーコートポリアミドイミドエナメル線としたこと
を特徴とする多心絶縁電線にある。 In other words, the multi-core insulated wire of the present invention is characterized in that at least one side of the adjacent strands on the outer peripheral side of the twisted enameled wire is made of a polyamide-imide enameled wire overcoated with a dense wax blend polyethylene lubricating layer. In the heart insulated wire.
本考案において中心素線は自己潤滑性エナメル
線ならよく、勿論密ロウブレンドポリエチレン潤
滑層オーバーコートポリアミドイミドエナメル線
でもよい。また、撚合わせエナメル線の外周側の
密ロウブレンドポリエチレン潤滑層オーバーコー
トポリアミドイミドエナメル線に隣接する素線の
他方側は自己潤滑性エナメル線ならよく、勿論密
ロウブレンドポリエチレン潤滑層オーバーコート
ポリアミドイミドエナメル線でもよい。 In the present invention, the central wire may be any self-lubricating enamelled wire, and of course may be a polyamide-imide enameled wire overcoated with a dense wax blend polyethylene lubricating layer. In addition, the other side of the strands adjacent to the stranded enameled wire with a dense wax blend polyethylene lubricating layer overcoat polyamide-imide enameled wire on the outer circumferential side may be a self-lubricating enameled wire, and of course the dense wax blend polyethylene lubricating layer overcoating polyamide-imide Enamelled wire may also be used.
本考案において保護絶縁層としては、弗素樹脂
ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン、ポリカーボネート、塩化ビニル樹脂等があ
る。 In the present invention, examples of the protective insulating layer include fluororesin polyamide resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and vinyl chloride resin.
[作用]
本考案の多心絶縁電線は、複数本のエナメル線
を同心撚に撚合わせることにより撚合わせエナメ
ル線の仕上り外径を最小にし、そしてその撚合わ
せエナメル線の外周上に保護絶縁層を充実被覆す
ることにより多心絶縁電線の仕上り外径を最小に
し、更にその撚合わせエナメル線素線を全て自己
潤滑性エナメル線から構成することにより素線同
士間が相互に擦り合つても摩耗損傷を効果的に抑
止し、しかもその外周側の隣接する素線の内の少
くとも一方側を密ロウブレンドポリエチレン潤滑
層オーバーコートポリアミドイミドエナメル線と
することにより低融点潤滑剤の密ロウと硬質潤滑
剤のポリエチレンとで圧迫力を顕著に緩和しなが
ら複合潤滑作用を発揮させると共にポリアミドイ
ミドエナメル線本来の優れた耐摩耗性を一段と向
上させ、その結果これらの要因が相乗的に作用し
て仕上り外径が細いながら優れた耐屈曲性と電気
的特性とを発揮して高信頼性の多心絶縁電線とし
たことにある。[Function] The multicore insulated wire of the present invention minimizes the finished outer diameter of the twisted enameled wire by concentrically twisting a plurality of enameled wires, and a protective insulating layer is formed on the outer periphery of the twisted enameled wire. The finished outer diameter of the multi-core insulated wire is minimized by fully coating the multicore insulated wire, and all of the twisted enameled wires are made of self-lubricating enameled wires, which prevents wear even when the wires rub against each other. Damage can be effectively suppressed, and at least one side of the adjacent strands on the outer periphery is covered with a polyamide-imide enameled wire overcoated with a dense wax blend polyethylene lubricant layer, which prevents the low melting point lubricant from becoming dense wax and hard. Together with the lubricant polyethylene, it exhibits a complex lubricating effect while significantly relieving pressure, and further improves the excellent abrasion resistance inherent to polyamide-imide enameled wire.As a result, these factors work synergistically to create a finished product. The object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable multi-core insulated wire that exhibits excellent bending resistance and electrical characteristics despite having a small outer diameter.
[実施例]
次に本考案の多心絶縁電線の一実施例を図面に
より説明する。[Example] Next, an example of the multicore insulated wire of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本考案の多心絶縁電線の一実施例を示
した横断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the multicore insulated wire of the present invention.
第1図において、1は導体、20はポリアミド
イミドエナメル層、21は密ロウブレンドポリエ
チレン潤滑層、2は保護被覆の塩化ビニル樹脂層
である。 In FIG. 1, 1 is a conductor, 20 is a polyamideimide enamel layer, 21 is a close wax blend polyethylene lubricating layer, and 2 is a vinyl chloride resin layer as a protective coating.
即ち、本考案の一実施例の多心絶縁電線は、7
本の素線が全て密ロウブレンドポリエチレン潤滑
層オーバーコートポリアミドイミドエナメル線か
ら成り、1本の素線を中心素線としてその外周に
6本の素線が同心撚に撚合わせて撚合わせエナメ
ル線とし、その撚合わせエナメル線の外周上に塩
化ビニル樹脂層を充実被覆して成るものである。 That is, the multi-core insulated wire according to one embodiment of the present invention has 7
All of the strands are made of dense wax blend polyethylene lubricating layer overcoated polyamideimide enameled wire, and one strand is the center strand, and six strands are concentrically twisted around the outer periphery of the enamelled wire. The outer periphery of the twisted enameled wires is fully covered with a layer of vinyl chloride resin.
かくして得た本考案の多心絶縁電線の一実施例
は、仕上り外径が30%以上低減することが出来、
そして重量も35%以上低減することが出来、その
上優れた耐屈曲性と電気的特性を発揮した。 One embodiment of the multicore insulated wire of the present invention thus obtained can reduce the finished outer diameter by more than 30%,
The weight was also reduced by more than 35%, and it also exhibited excellent bending resistance and electrical properties.
第2図は本考案の多心絶縁電線の他の一実施例
を示した横断面図である。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the multicore insulated wire of the present invention.
第2図において、22はポリウレタンエナメル
層、23は脂肪族ポリアミド潤滑層である。 In FIG. 2, 22 is a polyurethane enamel layer, and 23 is an aliphatic polyamide lubricating layer.
即ち、本考案の他の一実施例の多心絶縁電線
は、7本の素線が全て自己潤滑性エナメル線から
成るが、その中心素線1本と外周側素線の3本は
脂肪族ポリアミド潤滑層オーバーコートポリウレ
タンエナメル線から成り、そして外周側素線の残
り3本は密ロウブレンドポリエチレン潤滑層オー
バーコートポリアミドイミドエナメル線から成つ
ている。そして1本の素線を中心素線としてその
外周に6本の素線が同心撚に撚合わせて撚合わせ
エナメル線とし、その撚合わせエナメル線の外周
上に塩化ビニル樹脂層を充実被覆して成るもので
ある。 That is, in the multicore insulated wire according to another embodiment of the present invention, all seven wires are made of self-lubricating enameled wires, but one center wire and three outer wires are made of aliphatic wires. The wire is made of polyurethane enameled wire overcoated with a polyamide lubricating layer, and the remaining three outer wires are made of polyamide-imide enameled wire overcoated with a close wax blend polyethylene lubricating layer. Then, one strand is used as the center strand, and six strands are concentrically twisted around its outer periphery to form a twisted enameled wire, and the outer periphery of the twisted enameled wire is fully coated with a vinyl chloride resin layer. It is what it is.
かくして得た本考案の多心絶縁電線の他の一実
施例は、仕上り外径が30%以上低減することが出
来、そして重量も35%以上低減することが出来、
その上優れた耐屈曲性、電気的特性、可撓性を発
揮し、更に本考案の一実施例の多心絶縁電線より
ポリウレタンエナメル線を用いることにより安価
にすることができる。 Another embodiment of the multicore insulated wire of the present invention thus obtained can reduce the finished outer diameter by more than 30%, and the weight can also be reduced by more than 35%.
Furthermore, it exhibits excellent bending resistance, electrical properties, and flexibility, and can be made cheaper by using polyurethane enamelled wire than the multi-core insulated wire of one embodiment of the present invention.
[考案の効果]
本考案の多心絶縁電線は、仕上り外径が細くて
軽量でありながら優れた耐屈曲性と電気的特性を
発揮し、その結果高信頼性の信号伝送用多心絶縁
電線として工業上有用である。[Effects of the invention] The multi-core insulated wire of the present invention has a thin finished outer diameter and is lightweight, yet exhibits excellent bending resistance and electrical properties, resulting in a highly reliable multi-core insulated wire for signal transmission. It is industrially useful as
第1図は本考案の多心絶縁電線の一実施例を示
した横断面図、第2図は他の一実施例を示した横
断面図である。
1……導体、2……保護絶縁層、20……ポリ
アミドイミドエナメル層、21……密ロウブレン
ドポリエチレン潤滑油、22……ポリウレタンエ
ナメル層、23……脂肪族ポリアミド層。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the multicore insulated wire of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Conductor, 2... Protective insulating layer, 20... Polyamideimide enamel layer, 21... Close wax blend polyethylene lubricating oil, 22... Polyurethane enamel layer, 23... Aliphatic polyamide layer.
Claims (1)
撚合わせエナメル線の外周上に保護絶縁層を設け
て成る多心絶縁電線において、前記撚合わせエナ
メル線の素線は自己潤滑性エナメル線から成り且
つその外周側の隣接する素線の内の少くとも一方
側が密ロウブレンドポリエチレン潤滑層オーバー
コートポリアミドイミドエナメル線であることを
特徴とする多心絶縁電線。 In a multi-core insulated electric wire comprising a protective insulating layer provided on the outer periphery of a stranded enameled wire formed by concentrically twisting a plurality of enameled wires, the strands of the stranded enameled wire are made of self-lubricating enameled wire. A multi-core insulated wire, characterized in that at least one side of the adjacent strands on the outer periphery thereof is a polyamide-imide enameled wire overcoated with a dense wax blend polyethylene lubricating layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10768984U JPS6123216U (en) | 1984-07-17 | 1984-07-17 | multicore insulated wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10768984U JPS6123216U (en) | 1984-07-17 | 1984-07-17 | multicore insulated wire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6123216U JPS6123216U (en) | 1986-02-12 |
JPH0319132Y2 true JPH0319132Y2 (en) | 1991-04-23 |
Family
ID=30666907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10768984U Granted JPS6123216U (en) | 1984-07-17 | 1984-07-17 | multicore insulated wire |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6123216U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021190172A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-13 | 東京特殊電線株式会社 | Highly flexible heater wire and heating element |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS493176A (en) * | 1972-04-27 | 1974-01-11 | ||
JPS5826409A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-16 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Insulated wire |
JPS5882503A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-05-18 | エセツクス・グル−プ・インコ−ポレイテツド | Magnet wire covered with lubricant |
JPS58212013A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-09 | 株式会社フジクラ | Method of producing insulating wire |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5390983U (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-07-25 | ||
JPS5684218U (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-07-07 |
-
1984
- 1984-07-17 JP JP10768984U patent/JPS6123216U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS493176A (en) * | 1972-04-27 | 1974-01-11 | ||
JPS5826409A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-16 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Insulated wire |
JPS5882503A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-05-18 | エセツクス・グル−プ・インコ−ポレイテツド | Magnet wire covered with lubricant |
JPS58212013A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-09 | 株式会社フジクラ | Method of producing insulating wire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6123216U (en) | 1986-02-12 |
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