JPH03185044A - Thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents

Thermoplastic resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPH03185044A
JPH03185044A JP32400889A JP32400889A JPH03185044A JP H03185044 A JPH03185044 A JP H03185044A JP 32400889 A JP32400889 A JP 32400889A JP 32400889 A JP32400889 A JP 32400889A JP H03185044 A JPH03185044 A JP H03185044A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
examples
polyethylene oxide
aromatic polyester
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP32400889A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaji Yoshimura
正司 吉村
Toru Ueki
徹 植木
Kazuharu Kanezaki
金崎 和春
Ineo Iwata
岩田 稲夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP32400889A priority Critical patent/JPH03185044A/en
Publication of JPH03185044A publication Critical patent/JPH03185044A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the title composition excellent in antistatic effect, mechanical properties, water resistance, etc., comprising a rubber-modified styrene-based resin, thermoplastic aromatic polyester and polyethylene oxide-based polymer at specified proportion. CONSTITUTION:(A) >=50wt.% of a rubber-modified styrene-based resin prepared by graft polymerization of styrene monomer to e.g. polybutadiene, (B) 0.1-30wt.% of a thermoplastic aromatic polyester prepared by polycondensation between terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol and (C) 0.1-30wt.% of a polyethylene oxide- based polymer prepared by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide to e.g. ethylene glycol, are homogeneously mixed using e.g. a high-speed agitator and then kneaded in a molten state in e.g. an extruder, thus obtaining the objective composition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は帯電防止効果を持った熱可塑性樹脂組成物に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition having an antistatic effect.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に合成高分子材料は表面固有抵抗が大きいため、摩
擦や剥離によって容易に帯電しやすく、ゴξやホコリを
吸引して外観を損ねるなど、成形品、シート、フィルム
、繊維などの製品分野で様々なトラブルを起こしている
In general, synthetic polymer materials have a high surface resistivity, so they are easily charged with electricity due to friction or peeling, and they attract dirt and dust, which impairs their appearance. It's causing trouble.

従来よりこのような帯電しやすい高分子材料に帯電防止
性を付与する検討がなされており、例えば、ポリエチレ
ンオキサイドのような親水性高分子の練り込まれたもの
等が上布されている。
Considerations have been made to impart antistatic properties to such polymeric materials that are easily charged, and for example, materials kneaded with hydrophilic polymers such as polyethylene oxide have been used as overlays.

しかしながらこの方法ではポリエチレンオキサイドの樹
脂への相溶性が悪く、さらに成形特において層状剥離や
物性の極度の低下などを招き、充分な実用物性を有する
ものでもなく、また相溶性の悪いポリエチレンオキサイ
ド成分が経時と共に樹脂表面に浮きだし、ゴくやホコリ
の粘着が起きるなどの問題もあった。
However, with this method, the compatibility of polyethylene oxide with the resin is poor, and furthermore, it causes delamination and extreme deterioration of physical properties during molding, and it does not have sufficient practical physical properties, and the polyethylene oxide component with poor compatibility There were also problems such as the resin surface rising over time and dirt and dust sticking to it.

さらにポリエチレンオキサイドが樹脂内に単独で存在す
ることから耐水性に問題があり、水洗により白化、脆化
などの挙動があった。
Furthermore, since polyethylene oxide exists alone in the resin, there is a problem with water resistance, and behavior such as whitening and embrittlement occurs when washed with water.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

本発明の目的は、かかる間覇を解決し、機械的性質や他
の物性に影響を及ぼすことなく、帯電防止効果の付与さ
れた熱効果性樹脂を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to solve this problem and provide a thermally effective resin that has an antistatic effect without affecting mechanical properties or other physical properties.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは、これら上記の欠点に鑑み鋭意検討結果、
本発明に到達したものである。
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventors of the present invention have made the following findings:
This has led to the present invention.

すなわち本発明は、(a)ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂を5
0重量%以上含み、さらに(b)熱可塑性芳香族ポリエ
ステルを0.1〜30重景%重量C)ポリエチレンオキ
サイド系重合体を0.1〜30重量%混合してなる熱可
塑性重量%&Il底物を提供するものである。
That is, in the present invention, (a) rubber-modified styrenic resin is
Thermoplastic weight% &Il bottom containing 0% by weight or more and further containing (b) 0.1 to 30% by weight of thermoplastic aromatic polyester C) 0.1 to 30% by weight of polyethylene oxide polymer It is something that provides something.

本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を構造する(a)成分のゴ
ム変性スチレン系樹脂とは、たとえば、ポリブタジェン
、スチレン−ブタジェンランダム共重合体およびブロッ
ク共重合体等のゴム質重合体を出発物質として、これに
スチレンモノマーを重合させてグラフトポリマーとして
得ることができる0重合の際に例えばアクリロニトリル
、メチルメタクリレート等のスチレンと共重合可能な他
のモノマーを添加してもよい。このスチレン系熱可塑性
樹脂の具体例としては、ABS樹脂、ゴム変性ポリスチ
レン樹脂等が挙げられる。
The rubber-modified styrenic resin as the component (a) constituting the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is, for example, a rubbery polymer such as polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene random copolymer, and block copolymer as a starting material. As a result, a styrene monomer can be polymerized to obtain a graft polymer.Other monomers copolymerizable with styrene such as acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate may be added during the polymerization. Specific examples of the styrene thermoplastic resin include ABS resin, rubber-modified polystyrene resin, and the like.

また、(b)成分の熱可塑性芳香族ポリエステルとは、
テレフタル酸、またはイソフタル酸の誘導体と、2価ア
ルコール、例えばエチレングリコール、ブチレングリコ
ール等との縮合重合によって得られるものであり、例え
ば帝人化威■よりPBT樹脂、PET樹脂として上市さ
れている。
In addition, the thermoplastic aromatic polyester of component (b) is
It is obtained by condensation polymerization of terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid derivatives and dihydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, butylene glycol, etc., and is commercially available as PBT resin and PET resin from Teijin Chemical Co., Ltd., for example.

さらに、(c)a分のポリエチレングリコール系重合体
は、H2O、エチレングリコール、ブチレングリコール
にエチレンオキサイドを付加重合させたものであり、一
般にはエチレングリコールを開始剤として付加重合させ
たものが一般的である。
Furthermore, the polyethylene glycol-based polymer for (c) a is obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide to H2O, ethylene glycol, or butylene glycol, and is generally obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene glycol using ethylene glycol as an initiator. It is.

又、重合に際してプロピレングリコール等の多価アルコ
ール等を添加してもよい。かかるポリマーは一般式 %式% で表され、n=1〜15のものは液体であり、nが15
を越えると常温で固体化する。
Further, polyhydric alcohol such as propylene glycol may be added during polymerization. Such polymers are represented by the general formula %, where n=1 to 15 are liquids, and when n is 15
If it exceeds this temperature, it will solidify at room temperature.

本発明においては常温で固体性のものが好ましく、これ
らは市販のものより適宜入手可能であり、例えば三洋化
戊■よりポリエチレンオキサイドとして上市されている
In the present invention, those that are solid at room temperature are preferred, and these are commercially available as appropriate, for example, commercially available as polyethylene oxide from Sanyo Kabo.

本発明の高分子材料において(a)成分のスチレン系熱
可塑性樹脂、(b)熱可塑性芳香族ポリエステル、およ
び(c)ポリエチレンオキサイド系重合体の配合比は、
(a)が50重量%以上、好ましくは65〜80重量%
、(b)が0.1〜30重量%、好ましくは10〜25
重量%、(c)が0.1〜30重量%、好ましくは5〜
IO重量%の範囲である。
In the polymer material of the present invention, the blending ratio of the (a) component styrenic thermoplastic resin, (b) thermoplastic aromatic polyester, and (c) polyethylene oxide polymer is as follows:
(a) is 50% by weight or more, preferably 65-80% by weight
, (b) is 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 25%
wt%, (c) is 0.1 to 30 wt%, preferably 5 to 30 wt%
IO weight percent range.

(a)が50重量%未満では耐衝撃性が悪くなり、また
(a)、(c)が上記の範囲にあっても(b)が0.1
%未満、もしくは30重量%を越えると耐水性がわるく
なる。さらに(c)が0.1%未満では充分な帯電防止
効果が現れず、30重四%を越えると耐衝撃性などの機
械的特性が失われ、さらに耐水性も低下する。
If (a) is less than 50% by weight, impact resistance will deteriorate, and even if (a) and (c) are within the above range, (b) will be 0.1% by weight.
If it is less than 30% by weight or more than 30% by weight, water resistance will deteriorate. Furthermore, if (c) is less than 0.1%, a sufficient antistatic effect will not be exhibited, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, mechanical properties such as impact resistance will be lost, and water resistance will also decrease.

本発明の高分子材料の製造方法については特に制限はな
く、通常公知の製法を採用することができる。すなわち
、(a)のスチレン系樹脂、(b)の芳香族ポリエステ
ル、(c)のポリエチレンオキサイド系重合体を上記の
割合で使用したものを高速攪拌器などで均一混合した後
、充分な混練能力のある一軸または多軸の押出器などで
溶融混練する方法などで製造できる。
There are no particular limitations on the method for producing the polymeric material of the present invention, and commonly known production methods can be employed. That is, after uniformly mixing (a) styrene resin, (b) aromatic polyester, and (c) polyethylene oxide polymer in the above proportions using a high-speed stirrer, etc., sufficient kneading ability is obtained. It can be produced by melt-kneading in a single-screw or multi-screw extruder.

なお、本発明の高分子材料にドデシルベンゼンスルホン
酸塩類などの界面活性剤やカーボンブラックを溶融混練
の際に混入させ、帯電防止効果を強化させることも可能
である。
Incidentally, it is also possible to enhance the antistatic effect by incorporating a surfactant such as dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid salts or carbon black into the polymeric material of the present invention during melt-kneading.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。 The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.

なお、実施例及び比較例に記した成形品の特性評価は以
下の方法に従って実施した。
The characteristics of the molded products described in Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated according to the following method.

(1)耐衝撃性 アイゾツト衝撃強さにより評価 JIS−に7110に準拠した。(1) Impact resistance Evaluated by Izotsu impact strength Compliant with JIS-7110.

(2)帯電防止効果 表面固有抵抗により評価 JIS−110505および JIS−に6911に準拠した。(2) Antistatic effect Evaluated by surface resistivity JIS-110505 and Compliant with JIS-6911.

実施例1〜5 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂として、日本合成ゴム■製、商
品名ABSIO1熱可塑性芳香族ポリエステルとしてポ
リブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(帝人化戒■製)および
ポリエチレンオキサイド系重合体として(三洋化戒■製
、平均分子置駒1500)を表1に示す割合で配合し、
これを210〜230℃の範囲で混練、押し出しペレッ
ト化した。このベレットから射出成形試験片を作威し、
上記物性を測定した結果を表1に示す、いずれも耐衝撃
性、帯電防止性、耐水性に優れており、充分な実用価値
を有するものである。
Examples 1 to 5 Rubber-modified styrenic resin was manufactured by Nippon Gosei Rubber (trade name: ABSIO); thermoplastic aromatic polyester was polybutylene terephthalate resin (Teijin Kakai ■), and polyethylene oxide polymer (Sanyo Kakai ■) was used as a thermoplastic aromatic polyester. 1,500) in the proportions shown in Table 1,
This was kneaded and extruded at a temperature of 210 to 230°C to form pellets. An injection molded specimen was made from this pellet,
The results of measuring the above-mentioned physical properties are shown in Table 1. All of them are excellent in impact resistance, antistatic properties, and water resistance, and have sufficient practical value.

実施例6〜7 ポリエチレンオキサイド系重合体として(三洋化成■製
、平均分子量約20万)を表1に示す割合で配合した以
外は実施例1〜5と同様にした。いずれも耐衝撃性、帯
電防止性、耐水性に優れており、充分な実用価値を有す
るものである。
Examples 6 to 7 Examples 1 to 5 were repeated except that a polyethylene oxide polymer (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd., average molecular weight approximately 200,000) was blended in the proportions shown in Table 1. All of them have excellent impact resistance, antistatic properties, and water resistance, and have sufficient practical value.

実施例8〜9 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂として、ゴム変性ポリスチレン
(三井東圧化学■製、商品名トーポレックス850−5
1)を表1に示す割合で配合した以外は実施例1〜5と
同様にした。いずれも耐衝撃性、帯電防止性、耐水性に
優れており、充分な実用価(直を有するものである。
Examples 8 to 9 Rubber-modified polystyrene (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, trade name Toporex 850-5) was used as the rubber-modified styrene resin.
The procedure was the same as in Examples 1 to 5 except that 1) was blended in the proportions shown in Table 1. All of them have excellent impact resistance, antistatic properties, and water resistance, and have sufficient practical value.

比較例1 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂、ポリエチレングリコール系重
合体を表2に示す割合で配合した以外は実施例1〜5と
同様にした。実施例1〜5に比較して耐衝撃性、耐水性
に劣っている。
Comparative Example 1 The same procedure as Examples 1 to 5 was carried out except that the rubber-modified styrene resin and the polyethylene glycol polymer were blended in the proportions shown in Table 2. Impact resistance and water resistance are inferior to Examples 1 to 5.

比較例2 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂として日本合成ゴム■製、商品
名ABSIOを実施例1〜5と同様に射出成形試験片を
作威し、上記物性を測定した。実施例1〜5に比較して
静電防止効果に劣っている。
Comparative Example 2 In the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5, injection molded test pieces were made using a rubber-modified styrenic resin manufactured by Japan Synthetic Rubber (trade name: ABSIO), and the above-mentioned physical properties were measured. The antistatic effect is inferior to Examples 1 to 5.

比較例3 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂、熱可塑性芳香族ポリエステル
、ポリエチレングリコール系重合体を表2に示す割合で
配合した以外は実施例1〜5と同様にした。実施例1〜
5に比較して耐衝撃性、耐水性に劣っている。
Comparative Example 3 The same procedure as Examples 1 to 5 was carried out except that the rubber-modified styrene resin, thermoplastic aromatic polyester, and polyethylene glycol polymer were blended in the proportions shown in Table 2. Example 1~
Compared to No. 5, impact resistance and water resistance are inferior.

比較例4 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂、熱可塑性芳香族ポリエステル
、ポリエチレングリコール系重合体を表2に示す割合で
配合した以外は実施例1〜5と同様にした。実施例1〜
5に比較して耐水性に劣っている。
Comparative Example 4 The same procedure as Examples 1 to 5 was carried out except that the rubber-modified styrene resin, thermoplastic aromatic polyester, and polyethylene glycol polymer were blended in the proportions shown in Table 2. Example 1~
It is inferior in water resistance compared to No. 5.

比較例5 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂、熱可塑性芳香族ポリエステル
を表2に示す割合で配合した以外は実施例1〜5と同様
にした。実施例1〜5に比較して静電防止効果に劣って
いる。
Comparative Example 5 The same procedure as Examples 1 to 5 was carried out except that the rubber-modified styrene resin and the thermoplastic aromatic polyester were blended in the proportions shown in Table 2. The antistatic effect is inferior to Examples 1 to 5.

比較例6 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂、ポリエチレングリコール系重
合体を表2に示す割合で配合した以外は実施例1〜5と
同様にした。実施例8〜9に比較して耐撃性、耐水性に
劣っている。
Comparative Example 6 The same procedure as Examples 1 to 5 was carried out except that the rubber-modified styrene resin and the polyethylene glycol polymer were blended in the proportions shown in Table 2. The impact resistance and water resistance are inferior to Examples 8 and 9.

比較例7 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂として、ゴム変性ポリスチレン
(三井東圧化学■製、商品名トーボレックス850−5
1)を実施例1〜5と同様に射出成形試験片を作威し、
上記物性を測定した。実施例8〜9に比較して静電防止
効果に劣っている。
Comparative Example 7 As the rubber-modified styrene resin, rubber-modified polystyrene (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, trade name: TOBOLEX 850-5) was used.
1), injection molded test pieces were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5,
The above physical properties were measured. The antistatic effect is inferior to Examples 8 and 9.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の高分子材料は機械的特性、帯電防止性、耐水性
ともに優れ、一般家電製品、OA機器等に好適に使用さ
れる。
The polymer material of the present invention has excellent mechanical properties, antistatic properties, and water resistance, and is suitable for use in general home appliances, office automation equipment, and the like.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (a)ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂質を50重量%以上含み
、さらに(b)熱可塑性芳香族ポリエステルを0.1〜
30重量%、(c)ポリエチレンオキサイド系重合体を
0.1〜30重量%混合してなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
(a) Contains 50% by weight or more of rubber-modified styrene resin, and (b) 0.1 to 0.1 to 1% of thermoplastic aromatic polyester.
30% by weight, and (c) 0.1 to 30% by weight of a polyethylene oxide polymer.
JP32400889A 1989-12-15 1989-12-15 Thermoplastic resin composition Pending JPH03185044A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32400889A JPH03185044A (en) 1989-12-15 1989-12-15 Thermoplastic resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32400889A JPH03185044A (en) 1989-12-15 1989-12-15 Thermoplastic resin composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03185044A true JPH03185044A (en) 1991-08-13

Family

ID=18161099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32400889A Pending JPH03185044A (en) 1989-12-15 1989-12-15 Thermoplastic resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03185044A (en)

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