JPH0317637Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0317637Y2 JPH0317637Y2 JP12167087U JP12167087U JPH0317637Y2 JP H0317637 Y2 JPH0317637 Y2 JP H0317637Y2 JP 12167087 U JP12167087 U JP 12167087U JP 12167087 U JP12167087 U JP 12167087U JP H0317637 Y2 JPH0317637 Y2 JP H0317637Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- milling cutter
- scion
- section
- rough
- cylindrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本考案は、杉、桧等を「さし木」するときに、
そのさし木用の穂木をつくるのに用いるさし木用
穂木の加工装置に関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the invention] "Industrial application field" This invention is suitable for cutting cedar, cypress, etc.
This invention relates to a scion processing device for cuttings used to produce scions for cuttings.
「従来の技術」および「考案が解決しようとする
問題点」
一般に、杉や桧をさし木して発根させるには、
杉や桧の新芽部分を約30cmの長さに切り取り、そ
の切り取つた新芽部分の下から約三分の二の部分
にある分枝や葉を幹部分から取り除いて穂木を作
り、その穂木を地中に差し込んで発根させる方法
が採られている。``Prior art'' and ``problems to be solved by the invention'' In general, in order to root cuttings of cedar or cypress,
Cut the shoots of cedar or cypress to a length of about 30cm, remove the branches and leaves from the bottom two-thirds of the cut shoots, and make scions. The method used is to insert it into the ground and allow it to take root.
そして、従来は穂木つくりをする専用の加工装
置がないため、はさみやナイフで分枝や葉を手作
業で一本づつ切り取り穂木をつくる手作業加工が
行なわれていた。 In the past, there was no dedicated processing equipment for making scions, so the manual process of cutting off branches and leaves one by one using scissors or a knife to make scions was carried out by hand.
そこで、その手作業非能率の穂木づくり作業を
能率化するために、本願考案者がさきになした特
願昭60−147340号において提案して「さし木用穂
木の加工装置」がある。 Therefore, in order to streamline the manual and inefficient process of producing scion wood, the creator of the present invention proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 147340/1982 a ``device for processing scion wood for cuttings''.
しかし、この加工装置は、進退自在に回転して
先端に切刃部を有する筒状の切刃軸と、同じく先
端に受刃を有し該切刃軸に外嵌した外套管から成
り該切刃軸の中空部に穂木用小枝を挿入し、切刃
部によつてその穂木用小枝の分枝や葉を切り落し
てさし木用穂木を加工形成するので、その切刃軸
の中空部の径と穂木用小枝の幹とのサイズが合わ
ないときに、切り落した分枝の付け根部分が少し
切り残され、幹の周囲に刺状をなして残るので、
地中へ差し込む作業が、やり難くなる不具合点が
ある。 However, this processing device consists of a cylindrical cutting blade shaft that rotates forward and backward and has a cutting edge at the tip, and a mantle tube that also has a receiving blade at the tip and is fitted onto the cutting blade shaft. A scion twig is inserted into the hollow part of the cutting blade shaft, and the cutting blade section cuts off the branches and leaves of the scion twig to form a scion for cuttings, so the hollow part of the cutting blade shaft When the diameter of the scion does not match the size of the trunk of the scion twig, a small portion of the base of the cut off branch is left uncut, leaving a thorn-like shape around the trunk.
There is a problem that makes it difficult to insert it underground.
本考案は、以上の従来技術の難点を解消するさ
し木用穂木の加工装置を提供するものである。 The present invention provides a scion processing device for cuttings that overcomes the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional techniques.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
以上の目的を達成する本考案のさし木用穂木の
加工装置は、「共同の軸心上に中心を有する粗加
工部と仕上加工部から成ると共に、該仕上加工部
は該粗加工部の後方に連設されており、該粗加工
部は、固定された円筒状受刃と、その受刃と同心
状に回転自在に組合され、かつ、先端に刃先を有
する円筒状の切刃とから成つており、前記仕上加
工部は、前記軸心に平行して配列され、かつ前記
軸心を介して対向する円柱状フライスと、一対の
円柱状保持ローラーとが回転体に装着されてお
り、さらに、前記フライスと保持ローラーとをそ
れぞれ前記軸心方向へ付勢する付勢手段と、前記
フライスを自転させる自転機構が設けられてお
り、前記の粗加工部の先端の中心空間から、穂木
用小枝を差し入れて粗加工部で粗加工した後、そ
のまま後方へ押し込まれ仕上加工部で仕上加工す
る構造」に成つている。``Means for Solving the Problems'' The scion processing device of the present invention that achieves the above objectives is ``consisting of a rough processing section and a finishing section having centers on a common axis, and The finishing section is connected to the rear of the rough processing section, and the rough processing section is assembled with a fixed cylindrical receiving blade and rotatably concentrically with the receiving blade, and has a cutting edge at the tip. and a cylindrical cutting blade having a cylindrical cutting edge, and the finishing part includes a cylindrical milling cutter arranged parallel to the axis and facing each other across the axis, and a pair of cylindrical holding rollers. is attached to a rotating body, and further provided with urging means for urging the milling cutter and the holding roller respectively in the axial direction, and an autorotation mechanism for rotating the milling cutter, and the rough machining section The scion twigs are inserted into the central space at the tip of the twig, rough-processed in the rough-processing section, and then pushed backwards and finished in the finishing section.
「作用」
以上の構成の本考案のさし木用穂木の加工装置
によると、円筒回転刃を有する粗加工部と、フラ
イスを有する仕上加工部が連設してあるので、粗
加工部で穂木用小枝の分枝や葉を切り落した後、
仕上加工部で外周を仕上げ加工し、刺状に残る分
枝基部や葉がすべて切削され、高品質のさし木用
穂木を形成することができる。"Operation" According to the scion processing device for cuttings of the present invention having the above-described configuration, since the rough processing section having a cylindrical rotary blade and the finishing section having a milling cutter are connected, the rough processing section cuts the scion wood. After cutting off the branches and leaves of the twigs,
In the finishing section, the outer periphery is finished, and all the branch bases and leaves that remain in the thorn-like shape are cut off, making it possible to form high-quality scions for cuttings.
「実施例」
以下、実施例に基づいて詳しく説明する。その
一実施例を示す第１図を参照して、本考案のさし
木用穂木加工装置は、共同の軸心３上に配列され
た粗加工部１と仕上加工部２とから成つており、
第１図Ａ，Ｅ参照、粗加工部１は、筒体の先端か
ら周壁に切り込み１０を設けた受刃７と、受刃７
に外嵌されて筒状をなし、先端円周に鋸刃状の歯
先８′を有する切刃８から成つており、受刃７は
フレーム５′に固定したボス部６に固定されると
共に、切刃８はボス部６に回転自在に支承したベ
ルト車１１に取付けられて回転自在になつてい
る。そして、受刃７の中空部９′に穂木用小枝を
挿入すると、受刃７の切り込み１０に入つた分枝
や葉が回転する切刃８によつて切り落されるよう
に形成されている。"Example" Hereinafter, a detailed explanation will be given based on an example. Referring to FIG. 1 showing one embodiment thereof, the scion processing device for cuttings of the present invention consists of a rough processing section 1 and a finishing section 2 arranged on a common axis 3,
Refer to FIGS. 1A and 1E, the rough machining section 1 includes a receiving blade 7 having a notch 10 in the peripheral wall from the tip of the cylinder, and a receiving blade 7.
It consists of a cutting blade 8 which is fitted onto the outside of the frame 5' to form a cylindrical shape and has a tooth tip 8' in the shape of a saw blade on the tip circumference, and the receiving blade 7 is fixed to a boss part 6 fixed to the frame 5'. The cutting blade 8 is rotatably attached to a belt pulley 11 rotatably supported on the boss portion 6. When a scion twig is inserted into the hollow part 9' of the receiving blade 7, the branches and leaves that have entered the notch 10 of the receiving blade 7 are cut off by the rotating cutting blade 8. There is.
一方、仕上加工部２は、第１図Ａ，Ｃ，Ｄ参
照、軸心３を中心として支承され、前記の粗加工
部の後方に配列された回転体１２に装着されてお
り、その回転体１２の中に、軸心３と平行し、か
つ軸心３を中心として対向する円柱状のフライス
１３と、一対の円柱状の保持ローラー１４Ａ，１
４Ｂが設けられると共に、フライス１３は自己の
自転機構を有し、そのフライス１３と保持ローラ
ー１４Ａ，１４Ｂによつて挿入された穂木用小枝
の外周を弾圧的に三点挾持し、自転するフライス
１３によつてその小枝の外周を仕上加工するよう
に構成されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1A, C, and D, the finishing section 2 is supported around an axis 3 and is attached to a rotating body 12 arranged behind the rough processing section. 12, a cylindrical milling cutter 13 parallel to and facing the axis 3, and a pair of cylindrical holding rollers 14A, 1.
4B, and the milling cutter 13 has its own rotation mechanism, and the milling cutter 13 and the outer periphery of the inserted scion twig are clamped at three points elastically by the holding rollers 14A and 14B, and the milling cutter rotates on its own axis. 13 is configured to finish the outer periphery of the twig.
詳しくは、回転体１２は軸心３を中心として支
承された一対のデイスク１６Ａ，１６Ｂが対向さ
せてあり、そのデイスク１６Ａ，１６Ｂの間に
は、デイスク１６Ａ，１６Ｂの内側に設けた支点
１７′に支承したアーム体１７Ａの先端に円柱状
のフライス１３を支承すると共に、アーム体１７
Ａはデイスク１６Ａ，１６Ｂに取付けたばね１８
によつて軸心３方向へ付勢されており、フライス
１３が軸心３と平行し、かつ軸心３の方向に付勢
されるように成つている。 Specifically, the rotating body 12 has a pair of disks 16A, 16B supported around the axis 3 facing each other, and between the disks 16A, 16B is a fulcrum 17' provided inside the disks 16A, 16B. A cylindrical milling cutter 13 is supported at the tip of the arm body 17A supported on the arm body 17A.
A is the spring 18 attached to the disks 16A and 16B.
The milling cutter 13 is parallel to the axis 3 and is urged in the direction of the axis 3.
また、保持ローラー１４Ａ，１４Ｂは、同じく
デイスク１６Ａ，１６Ｂの内側に設けた支点１
７′に支承した他のアーム体１７Ｂの先端に保持
されてフライス１３と対向し、同じくばね１８に
よつて軸心３の方向に付勢されている。 Further, the holding rollers 14A, 14B are connected to a fulcrum 1 provided inside the disks 16A, 16B.
It is held at the tip of another arm 17B supported by the arm 7', facing the milling cutter 13, and similarly urged in the direction of the axis 3 by a spring 18.
そして、以上のフライス１３と保持ローラー１
４Ａ，１４Ｂの間は、自由状態で所要の径の中心
空間９″が存在させてあり、この仕上加工部２の
中心空間９″と粗加工部１の受刃７の中心空間
９′とが第１図Ｅのように連通させてある。 And the above milling cutter 13 and holding roller 1
4A and 14B, a center space 9'' with a required diameter exists in a free state, and the center space 9'' of the finishing section 2 and the center space 9' of the receiving blade 7 of the rough processing section 1 are They are communicated as shown in Figure 1E.
そして、フライス１３には以下の自転機構が設
けてある。即ち、第１図Ａ，Ｄ参照、回転体１２
を支承する後方のフレーム５″には、軸心３を中
心とする内歯車２０が固定されている。また、ア
ーム体１７Ａの支点軸２３に中間車２２が取付け
られると共に、その支点軸２３はデイスク１６Ａ
を貫通した先端にピニオン２１が設けられ、その
ピニオン２１が内歯車２０とかみ合せてある。そ
して、中間車２２とフライス１３の軸のベルト車
２４にベルト２７が巻掛けされ、回転体１２が回
転すると、ピニオン２１が回転して内歯車２０の
内側を転がり、フライス１３を自転させるように
なつている。 The milling cutter 13 is provided with the following rotation mechanism. That is, see FIGS. 1A and 1D, the rotating body 12
An internal gear 20 centered on the shaft center 3 is fixed to the rear frame 5'' which supports the arm body 17A.An intermediate wheel 22 is attached to the fulcrum shaft 23 of the arm body 17A, and the fulcrum shaft 23 is disk 16A
A pinion 21 is provided at the distal end passing through, and the pinion 21 is meshed with the internal gear 20. A belt 27 is wound around the intermediate wheel 22 and the belt wheel 24 of the axis of the milling cutter 13, and when the rotating body 12 rotates, the pinion 21 rotates and rolls inside the internal gear 20, causing the milling cutter 13 to rotate. It's summery.
即ち、フライス１３は回転体１２の回転によつ
て中心空間９″の回りを図示R1方向に公転しなが
ら、前記自転機構によつて図示R2方向に自転し、
自己のフライス刃によつて中心空間９″にある穂
木用小枝の外周を圧接しながら仕上加工するよう
に構成されている。 That is, the milling cutter 13 revolves around the central space 9'' in the R1 direction in the figure due to the rotation of the rotating body 12, and rotates in the R2 direction in the figure by the rotation mechanism,
It is constructed so that the outer periphery of the scion twig in the center space 9'' is pressed and finished by its own milling blade.
そして、この実施例では、前記R2方向のフラ
イス１３の自転によつて、仕上加工部２の穂木用
小枝を、フライス１３のねじれ分力によつて後方
へ引き込む回転方向が選択してある。 In this embodiment, the rotation of the milling cutter 13 in the R2 direction selects a rotation direction in which the scion twigs in the finishing section 2 are pulled backward by the torsional force of the milling cutter 13. .
なお、図中の２５は回転体１２のベルト車、２
６は原動軸、２８はデイスク１６Ａ，１６Ｂの連
結バーである。また粗加工部１の切刃８の先端
は、穂木用小枝が差し入れ易いようにラツパ状に
開いてあり、回転体１２をフレーム５″に支承す
る軸部にも中空部９が設けてあり、フライス１
３によつて仕上加工された穂木用小枝が後方へ充
分に送り込まれるようになつている。 In addition, 25 in the figure is a belt pulley of the rotating body 12;
6 is a driving shaft, and 28 is a connecting bar between the disks 16A and 16B. In addition, the tip of the cutting blade 8 of the rough processing section 1 is opened in a latch shape so that twigs for scion can be easily inserted, and a hollow section 9 is also provided in the shaft section that supports the rotating body 12 on the frame 5''. , milling cutter 1
3, the scion twigs that have been finished are sufficiently fed to the rear.
以上の構成の加工装置は、第１図Ｅ点線のよう
に粗加工部１の先端から中心空間９′に穂木用小
枝１９を差し入れると、受刃７と切刃８によつ
て、分枝や葉が切り落されて第２図示１９′の粗
加工穂木となり、さらに、そのまま奥へ差し入れ
ると、粗加工部１で切り残された葉や分枝が、フ
ライス１３によつて美麗に削り取られ、地中への
差し込み部分に刺状のものが全くない高品質の仕
上穂木１９″を能率的に加工することができる。 In the processing apparatus having the above configuration, when a scion twig 19 is inserted into the center space 9' from the tip of the rough processing section 1 as shown by the dotted line E in FIG. Branches and leaves are cut off to form a rough-processed scion as shown in the second figure 19', and when the scion is inserted further into the back, the leaves and branches left uncut in the rough-processing part 1 are cut into beautiful pieces by the milling cutter 13. It is possible to efficiently process high-quality finished scion wood 19'' that has been shaved off and has no thorns in the part inserted into the ground.
「考案の効果」
以上のように、本考案のさし木用穂木の加工装
置は、高品質のさし木用穂木を能率的に加工し、
さし木作業をやり易くする効果がある。"Effect of the invention" As described above, the scion processing device for cuttings of the present invention efficiently processes high quality scions for cuttings.
It has the effect of making cutting work easier.
第１図：本考案一実施例のさし木用穂木の加工
装置を示し、Ａはその正面図、ＢはＡの右側面
図、ＣはＡのAA断面図、ＤはＡのBB断面図、
Ｅはその主要部の正面断面図、第２図：穂木の加
工状態を示す正面図。
主な符号、１：粗加工部、２：仕上加工部、
３：軸心、５′，５″：フレーム、６：ボス部、
７：受刃、８：切刃、９′，９″，９：中心空
間、１２：回転体、１３：フライス、１４Ａ，１
４Ｂ：保持ローラー、１７：アーム体、１７′：
支点、１８：ばね、２０：内歯車、２１：ピニオ
ン、２２：中間車、２３：支点軸。
Fig. 1 shows a scion processing device for cuttings according to an embodiment of the present invention, A is a front view thereof, B is a right side view of A, C is an AA sectional view of A, D is a BB sectional view of A,
E is a front sectional view of the main part, and Fig. 2 is a front view showing the processing state of the scion. Main codes: 1: rough machining section, 2: finishing machining section,
3: Axial center, 5', 5'': Frame, 6: Boss part,
7: Receiving blade, 8: Cutting blade, 9', 9'', 9: Central space, 12: Rotating body, 13: Milling cutter, 14A, 1
4B: Holding roller, 17: Arm body, 17':
fulcrum, 18: spring, 20: internal gear, 21: pinion, 22: intermediate wheel, 23: fulcrum shaft.
Claims (1)
工部から成ると共に、該仕上加工部は該粗加工部
の後方に連設されており、該粗加工部は、円筒状
受刃と、該受刃と同心状に回転自在に組合され、
かつ、先端に刃先を有する円筒状の切刃とから成
り、前記仕上加工部は、前記軸心に平行して配列
され、かつ前記軸心を介して対向する円柱状フラ
イスと、一対の円柱状保持ローラーとが回転体に
装着されており、さらに、前記フライスと保持ロ
ーラーとをそれぞれ前記軸心方向へ付勢する付勢
手段と、前記フライスの自転機構が設けられ、前
記粗加工部の先端の中心空間から穂木用小枝を差
し入れて後方へ押し込み、粗加工部で粗加工した
後、仕上加工部で仕上加工する構造を特徴とする
さし木用穂木の加工装置。 Consisting of a rough machining section and a finishing machining section having centers on a common axis, the finishing machining section is connected to the rear of the rough machining section, and the rough machining section includes a cylindrical receiving blade; rotatably combined concentrically with the receiving blade,
and a cylindrical cutting blade having a cutting edge at the tip, and the finishing part includes a cylindrical milling cutter arranged parallel to the axis and facing each other across the axis, and a pair of cylindrical milling cutters. a holding roller is mounted on a rotary body, and further includes urging means for urging the milling cutter and the holding roller respectively in the axial direction, and a rotation mechanism for the milling cutter, and a rotation mechanism for the milling cutter is provided. A scion processing device for cuttings is characterized by a structure in which a scion twig is inserted from the center space and pushed backwards, rough processed in a rough processing section, and then finished processed in a finishing section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12167087U JPH0317637Y2 (en) | 1987-08-07 | 1987-08-07 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12167087U JPH0317637Y2 (en) | 1987-08-07 | 1987-08-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6424939U JPS6424939U (en) | 1989-02-10 |
| JPH0317637Y2 true JPH0317637Y2 (en) | 1991-04-15 |
Family
ID=31368890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12167087U Expired JPH0317637Y2 (en) | 1987-08-07 | 1987-08-07 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0317637Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0725426Y2 (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1995-06-07 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | Double glazing and its mounting structure |
-
1987
- 1987-08-07 JP JP12167087U patent/JPH0317637Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6424939U (en) | 1989-02-10 |
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