JPH0316070A - Cleaning disk - Google Patents
Cleaning diskInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0316070A JPH0316070A JP1148501A JP14850189A JPH0316070A JP H0316070 A JPH0316070 A JP H0316070A JP 1148501 A JP1148501 A JP 1148501A JP 14850189 A JP14850189 A JP 14850189A JP H0316070 A JPH0316070 A JP H0316070A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- disk
- cleaning
- magneto
- magnetic head
- optical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003813 thin hair Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/121—Protecting the head, e.g. against dust or impact with the record carrier
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は光ビックアッデ部の対物レ/ズと磁気バイアス
用磁気ヘッド′Jk清掃可能とする,光磁気ディスク装
置用のクリーニングディスクに胸するものである.
〔従来の技術〕
従来の光磁気ディスク装置では、数百エルステッドの磁
界発生のための磁気バイアスコイル3は,ディスクlに
対し独立して位置付けられるため、磁気バイアス用コイ
ル3はディスクlにその面振れ分以上の隙間(約0.
2 m以上)をもつよう離す必登があシ、必然的に磁界
発生のためにコイル巻数を多くしなければならず,その
ため,インダクタンスが増大することになる。ところで
、ドツイプ装置としての沓込み速度は、最低I Mkl
z以上とすると.a気パイアスコイルの磁界反転速度が
不充分である.
従って,一般にはデータの書込みを行なう場合には,最
初にバイアス磁界を一定方向にしてレーザ光を照射し、
媒体面の磁化方向を一定方向にする,いわゆる消去動作
を行ない,次に,書込み動作としてバイアス磁界を消去
時と逆方向に反転させ,データとして消去磁化方向と反
対の磁化方向時のみレーザを照射し,データを書込むこ
とになる.従って、書込み動作としては,消去で1回転
、書込みで1回転の計2回転必要とすることになる.そ
こで,ディスクを透明板とその上部の光磁気特性媒体膜
シよび保護膜よう構成し,前記光磁気特性媒体展にレー
ザ光を照射して光磁気信号を書込み,読出しする光ピッ
クアップ装置を前記ディスクの透明板側に配設し、磁気
バイアス用の磁気ヘッドを前記ディスクの保護膜側に前
記光ピックアップと対向して位置させると共に,該ディ
スクとの相対運動によシ浮上もしくは,摺動させること
で、ディスク面との距離を0.1〜数μmと小さ〈出来
そしてこの磁気ヘッドはディスクの保護展側にあるため
,光磁気特性媒体展との距llllを小さく出米るため
光磁気特性媒体腺での必要な強さの磁界を作るための巻
線の巻数を少なくしてイ/ダクタンスを小さくシ,磁界
反転時間を短くし、磁気バイアス用の磁気ヘッドにより
数MHz帯域での書き込み周波数が可能となジ,重ね誉
きができることになる.
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
しかしながら、光磁気ディスクは装置に対し脱着可能形
式が主流であサ、保存状態や携帯方法によっては、ディ
スクにゴミ塵が付着し.筐た光磁気ディスク装置中にあ
っても、ゴミ塵を完全に防ぐことは困峻である.以上の
理由からディスク面に付着したゴミ島は、ディスクと磁
気ヘッドの間隙にディスク走行中に挿入してし1い、磁
気ヘッドがディスクに撃突するいわゆるヘッドクラッシ
ュを引き起こす。これにより、保@膜はキズ付けられや
がて,記録at−も破壊される。1た前記と同様の理由
で光ビックアップの対物レンズにゴミ麺が付層すると,
記録、再生に必要なレーザ光パワーが得られず、記録、
再生が不可能になるという欠点があった.
〔目的〕
本発明は上述従来技術の問題点に鑑みなされたものであ
り,その目的は光磁気ディスクの保II!及び記録腺等
の破壊を防止し、筐た記録再生に必要なレーザ光パワー
の確保を可能とする、光磁気ディスク装置用のクリー二
/グディスクを提供することにある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a cleaning disk for a magneto-optical disk device that enables cleaning of the objective lens and magnetic bias magnetic head 'Jk of an optical big add section. It is. [Prior Art] In a conventional magneto-optical disk device, the magnetic bias coil 3 for generating a magnetic field of several hundred oersteds is positioned independently with respect to the disk l. Gap greater than the amount of deflection (approximately 0.
If it is necessary to separate the coils so that they have a distance of 2 m or more, the number of turns in the coil must be increased to generate a magnetic field, which results in an increase in inductance. By the way, the pumping speed as a dowiping device is the lowest I Mkl
If it is greater than or equal to z. The magnetic field reversal speed of the a bias coil is insufficient. Therefore, in general, when writing data, first irradiate a laser beam with a bias magnetic field in a fixed direction.
A so-called erase operation is performed in which the magnetization direction of the medium surface is set in a fixed direction, and then, as a write operation, the bias magnetic field is reversed to the direction opposite to that during erase, and the laser is irradiated as data only when the magnetization direction is opposite to the erase magnetization direction. Then, the data will be written. Therefore, the write operation requires two rotations, one rotation for erasing and one rotation for writing. Therefore, a disk is configured with a transparent plate, a magneto-optical medium film and a protective film on top of the transparent plate, and an optical pickup device for writing and reading magneto-optical signals by irradiating the magneto-optical medium with a laser beam is installed on the disk. A magnetic head for magnetic bias is positioned on the protective film side of the disk facing the optical pickup, and is levitated or slid by relative movement with the disk. Therefore, the distance from the disk surface can be as small as 0.1 to several μm.And since this magnetic head is on the protective side of the disk, the magneto-optical characteristics can be kept small to minimize the distance from the medium. In order to create a magnetic field of the required strength in the medium gland, the number of turns of the winding is reduced to reduce the inductance and magnetic field reversal time, and the magnetic head for magnetic bias allows the writing frequency to be increased in the several MHz band. If this is possible, we will be able to have a lot of respect. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, magneto-optical disks are mainly removable from devices, and depending on the storage conditions and how they are carried, dust may adhere to the disks. Even in magneto-optical disk drives, it is difficult to completely prevent dust from entering. For the above reasons, the dust islands attached to the disk surface are inserted into the gap between the disk and the magnetic head while the disk is running, causing the magnetic head to collide with the disk, a so-called head crash. As a result, the protective @ film is damaged and eventually the recording at- is also destroyed. 1.For the same reason as above, if there is a layer of dust on the objective lens of the optical pickup,
The laser light power necessary for recording and playback cannot be obtained, and recording and playback cannot be achieved.
The drawback was that playback was impossible. [Purpose] The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art described above, and its purpose is to improve the preservation of magneto-optical disks! Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning/cleaning disk for a magneto-optical disk device, which prevents destruction of recording glands, etc., and makes it possible to secure laser light power necessary for recording and reproducing in a housing.
上記目的は本発明によれば,允磁気ディスク装置にロー
ディングされるディスクであって.該ディスクの一方の
面部に合或繊維等の細毛が植毛されているか又は布状の
ものが接溜されてお・υ、他方の面部にアルミナ粉等の
研摩剤が黴布されているか又は表面状態が粗くされてい
ること金特徴とする,光磁気ディスク装置用のクリー二
冫グディスクによって達成される。According to the present invention, the above object is a disk loaded into a magnetic disk device. One surface of the disk is flocked with fine hairs such as fibers or a cloth-like material is tangled, and the other surface is coated with an abrasive such as alumina powder or the surface is coated with abrasives such as alumina powder. This is achieved by cleaning disks for magneto-optical disk drives, which are characterized by a roughened condition.
以下,本発明の実施例金図面に基づいて具体的且つ詳細
に説明する.
竃1図(a)は本発明のクリー二/グディスクが内部に
収容されているカートリッ・ゾを示す斜視図である。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained specifically and in detail based on gold drawings. Figure 1 (a) is a perspective view showing a cartridge housing in which the cleaning disk of the present invention is housed.
第1図(&)に示す様に、本発明のクリーニングディス
ク2は矩形のカートリッジ4の内部に収容されている.
該カートリッジ4には該カートリソジに設けられた開口
部を開閉するシャッター6を有する。尚、本実施例に釦
いてはクリーニングディスク2がカートリッジ内部に設
けられたものも示したが,本発明はこれに限定すること
はなく,非カートリッジ式の光磁気ディスク装置に用い
られるクリーニングディスクも含むものとする。As shown in FIG. 1(&), the cleaning disk 2 of the present invention is housed inside a rectangular cartridge 4.
The cartridge 4 has a shutter 6 that opens and closes an opening provided in the cartridge lithium. Although this embodiment shows a button in which the cleaning disk 2 is provided inside the cartridge, the present invention is not limited to this, and the cleaning disk used in a non-cartridge type magneto-optical disk device may also be used. shall be included.
第l図(b)はJg 1 a (a)のカートリッジ内
に収容されているクリーニングディスクを光ピックアッ
プ側から見た場合の斜視図である。FIG. 1(b) is a perspective view of the cleaning disk housed in the cartridge of Jg 1 a (a), viewed from the optical pickup side.
同図に示す様に、クリーニングディスク2は一方の面に
ディスクの半径方向に植毛された植毛都l2を4個有す
る.該植毛部120毛は合成繊維等の細毛からなる。As shown in the figure, the cleaning disk 2 has four flocked capitals 12 on one surface thereof, which are flocked in the radial direction of the disk. The hairs of the flocked portion 120 are made of fine hairs such as synthetic fibers.
第1図(e)は第1図(b)に示すA部の拡大断面図で
ある。尚、第1図(c)のクリー二/グディクス2は上
方に磁気ヘッドが配置され下方に光ピックアップが配置
される場合を示している。FIG. 1(e) is an enlarged sectional view of section A shown in FIG. 1(b). Incidentally, the Creeney/Goodix 2 shown in FIG. 1(c) shows a case in which a magnetic head is disposed above and an optical pickup is disposed below.
第1図(e)に示す様に,本発明のクIJ =ングデ
ィスク2ぱ磁気ヘッドが配置される側の面に塗布型の磁
気ディスクと同様の方法によりアルミナ粉等の研摩剤を
分散させて熱硬化性樹脂でディスク面に接着し更に潤滑
剤も含浸させたクリー二/グa10を有する.壕た本発
明のクリーニングディスク2は光ピックアップを行なう
対物レンズが設けられている側の面に合成繊維の細毛を
全面又は都分的に植毛して設けてなる植毛部12を有す
る.以上のようにされているクリー二冫グディスク2を
カートリッジ4に収容させて光磁気ディスク装置に挿入
すれば,ディスク装着と共にスピンドルモータが回転し
、光ビックアッ7°t−行なう対物レンズ20(第2図
に図示)は植毛されている植毛部12と接触し、レンズ
表面上の付着物を取や除かれる。また,磁気ヘッドのス
ライダ一部24はクリーニング膜10上に突出したアル
ミナ粉等の研摩剤22により該スライダー面上の付着物
を除去することができる.28は磁気ヘッドのコアであ
る。As shown in FIG. 1(e), an abrasive such as alumina powder is dispersed on the surface of the magnetic head on the side where the magnetic head is disposed using the same method as that used for coated type magnetic disks. The disk has a Cleaner/Gua10 adhesive which is adhered to the disk surface using a thermosetting resin and is also impregnated with lubricant. The cleaning disk 2 of the present invention has a flocked part 12 on the surface on which the objective lens for optical pickup is provided, which is made of fine synthetic fibers either entirely or optionally. When the cleaning disk 2 constructed as described above is housed in the cartridge 4 and inserted into a magneto-optical disk device, the spindle motor rotates as the disk is mounted, and the objective lens 20 (the first (shown in FIG. 2) comes into contact with the flocked part 12 to remove deposits on the lens surface. Furthermore, deposits on the slider surface of the magnetic head can be removed by using an abrasive agent 22 such as alumina powder that protrudes onto the cleaning film 10. 28 is the core of the magnetic head.
上記の説明中,対物レンズの表面の清浄を植毛部l2を
用いて行なっていたが,本発明のクリー二冫グディスク
は植毛部12の代わりに第3図に示すような布状のもの
30をディスク面に接着して用いても良い。In the above explanation, the surface of the objective lens was cleaned using the flocked part 12, but in the cleaning disk of the present invention, instead of the flocked part 12, a cloth-like material 30 as shown in FIG. 3 is used. may be used by adhering it to the disk surface.
!た磁気ヘッドの清浄を行なうクリー二/グ換10は研
摩剤を含1せずに塗腺の表面状態を粗くすることでも同
様の効果を有する。! The cleaning/greasing exchange 10 for cleaning the magnetic head has a similar effect even if it does not contain an abrasive and roughens the surface condition of the smeared glands.
以上説明したように、本発明のクリ=ングディスクを用
いることにより,允磁気ディスク装置に訃いて対物レン
ズだけでなく同時に磁気ヘッドスライダー面を清掃する
ことが可能である。As described above, by using the cleaning disk of the present invention, it is possible to clean not only the objective lens but also the magnetic head slider surface of a magnetic disk device at the same time.
従って光磁気ディスク装置の記録再生の誤動作が生じや
すくなったとき,あるいは定期的に本発明のクリー二冫
グディスクを用いることにより対物レンズ及び磁気ヘッ
ドを同時に清掃することができ,正確な記録再生が可能
となる.また特に磯気ヘッドに付着した異物を他のディ
スク状記録媒体へ転移することを防止することができる
.Therefore, when malfunctions occur during recording and reproduction of the magneto-optical disk device, or by periodically using the cleaning disk of the present invention, the objective lens and the magnetic head can be cleaned at the same time, allowing accurate recording and reproduction. becomes possible. In addition, it is possible to prevent foreign matter adhering to the Isoke head from being transferred to other disk-shaped recording media.
第1図(&)は本発明のクリーニングディスクが内部に
収容されているカートリクジを示す斜視図であり,第1
11[b)は第1図(a)のカートリクジ内に収容され
ているクリーニングディスクを光ピククアップ側から見
た場合の斜視図であり,第1 1d(clは第1図(b
)に示すA部の拡大断面図である.2・・・クリーニン
グディスク,10・・・クリーニング膜、12・・・植
毛部.
第1図
4−・・刀−トソソ冫FIG. 1 (&) is a perspective view showing a cartridge in which a cleaning disk of the present invention is housed;
11[b] is a perspective view of the cleaning disk housed in the cartridge in FIG. 1(a) when viewed from the optical pickup side;
) is an enlarged sectional view of part A shown in FIG. 2...Cleaning disk, 10...Cleaning membrane, 12...Flocked part. Figure 1 4--Sword - Tososo Tsuji
Claims (1)
クであって、該ディスクの一方の面部に合成繊維等の細
毛が植毛されているか又は布状のものが接着されており
、他方の面部にアルミナ粉等の研磨剤が塗布されている
か又は表面状態が粗くされていることを特徴とする、光
磁気ディスク装置用のクリーニングディスク。(1) A disk that is loaded into a magneto-optical disk device, in which one side of the disk is flocked with fine hairs such as synthetic fibers or a cloth-like material is glued, and the other side is covered with alumina powder. 1. A cleaning disk for a magneto-optical disk device, characterized in that it is coated with an abrasive such as, or has a roughened surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1148501A JPH0316070A (en) | 1989-06-13 | 1989-06-13 | Cleaning disk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1148501A JPH0316070A (en) | 1989-06-13 | 1989-06-13 | Cleaning disk |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0316070A true JPH0316070A (en) | 1991-01-24 |
Family
ID=15454172
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1148501A Pending JPH0316070A (en) | 1989-06-13 | 1989-06-13 | Cleaning disk |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0316070A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2278710B (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1998-01-14 | Tdk Corp | Cleaning disc cartridge |
-
1989
- 1989-06-13 JP JP1148501A patent/JPH0316070A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2278710B (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1998-01-14 | Tdk Corp | Cleaning disc cartridge |
US5966360A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1999-10-12 | Tdk Corporation | Cleaning disc cartridge |
DE4419477C2 (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 2002-10-24 | Tdk Corp | Cleaning disc cassette |
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