JPH0315970A - Mark input device - Google Patents

Mark input device

Info

Publication number
JPH0315970A
JPH0315970A JP63217998A JP21799888A JPH0315970A JP H0315970 A JPH0315970 A JP H0315970A JP 63217998 A JP63217998 A JP 63217998A JP 21799888 A JP21799888 A JP 21799888A JP H0315970 A JPH0315970 A JP H0315970A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mark
inclination
skew
image signal
mark sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63217998A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoki Mori
直樹 森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP63217998A priority Critical patent/JPH0315970A/en
Publication of JPH0315970A publication Critical patent/JPH0315970A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the deterioration of mark recognition rate when there is an inclination in a having read mark sheet by detecting the inclination of the having read mark sheet and executing a correction processing. CONSTITUTION:A mark sheet read part 11 outputs a read image signal (a) by scanning the mark sheet. An inclination detection part 12 obtains a difference between the number of lines under an inclination detection mark from the read image signal (a) and outputs it as an inclination line number signal (b). An inclination correction part 13 inputs the inclination line number signal (b) and the read image signal (a), executes the inclination correction processing and outputs an inclination correction image signal (c). The inclination correction processing is executed by switching the number of reference lines in the read image signal (a) in accordance with the number of the inclination lines so as to take out data. Thus, the deterioration of the mark recognition rate can be prevented even if there is the inclination at the time of reading the mark sheet.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、マーク入力装置に関し、特に、マークシート
読み取り時の傾きに対する対策に関する.従来の技術 従来のマーク入力装置は、マークシートを入力する機構
部によりマークシート読み取り時の傾きに対する対策を
行っていた. 発明が解決しようとする課題 上述した従来のマーク入力装置では、マークシートを入
力する機構部によりマークシートの読み取り時の傾きの
対策を行っていたので、ファクシミリのような入力原稿
の傾きの多い装置に適用した場合には、マーク認識率が
低下するという欠点がある. 本発明は従来の上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、
従って本発明の目的は、従来の技術に内在する上記欠点
を解消し、ファクシミリに適用した場合にもマーク認識
率の低下を阻止することを可能とした新規なマーク入力
装置を提供することにある. 課題を解決するための手段 上記目的を達成する為に、本発明に係るマーク入力装置
は、マークシート読み取り時のスキューの傾きを検出す
るためにマークシートの先頭の両端に一定の間隔1で配
置される斜行検出マークを有するマークシートを読み取
ることにより読み取りイメージ信号を出力するマークシ
ート読み取り部と、読み取りイメージ信号を入力して各
斜行検出マークの副走査方向のイメージライン数の差を
検出して斜行ライン数信号として出力する斜行検出部と
、斜行ライン数信号と読み取りイメージ信号を入力して
斜行ライン数と斜行検出マークの間隔gの比により斜行
の傾きを求めこの斜行の傾きに従って読み取りイメージ
信号中の参照ライン数を切り換えてイメージデータを取
り出し斜行補正イメージ信号として出力する斜行補正部
と、斜行補正イメージ信号を入力してマーク検出処理を
行うマーク検出部とを備えて構成される.実施例 次に本発明をその好ましい一実施例について図面を参照
して具体的に説明する. 第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック楕戒図である
. 第1図を参照するに、参照番号11はマークシート読み
取り部であり、第2図に示したマークシート15が入力
され、マークシート15を走査することにより読み取り
イメージ信号aを出力する.12は斜行検出部であり、
読み取りイメージ信号aから斜行検出マーク16の下端
のライン数の差を求め、斜行ライン数信号bとして出力
する.13は斜行補正部であり、斜行ライン数信号と読
み取りイメージ信号を入力して、斜行補正処理を行い、
斜行補正イメージ信号Cを出力する.斜行補正処理は、
斜行ライン数に従って読み取りイメージ信号中の参照ラ
イン数を切り換えてイメージデータを取り出すことによ
り行われる. 第2図は、本発明におけるマークシートの一楕戒例の一
部を示す概略図である. 第2図において、15はマークシートであり、先頭の両
端に一定の間隔1で配置される斜行検出マーク16を有
している.両端にある斜行検出マーク16の副走査方向
の位置は等しいものとする.参照ラインは以下の通りに
決定される.斜行ライン数をTとしたときに、傾きが右
上がりの場合にはイメージの左端から右方向へnの距離
にあるT 画素は現在のラインよりー×nライン前のライン1 を参照する.同様に傾きが左上がりの場合にはイメージ
の右端から左方向へnの距離にある画素はT 現在のラインよりー×nライン前のラインを参照エ する.斜行補正部13から出力された斜行補正イメージ
信号Cはマーク検出部14に入力され,斜行補正された
データに対してマーク検出処理が行われる. 発明の効果 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、読み取ったマー
クシートの傾きを検出して補正処理を行うことにより、
読み取ったマークシートに傾きがある場合でもマーク認
識率が低下しないために、ファクシミリのような入力原
稿の傾きが多い装置にも適用できるという効果が得られ
る.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mark input device, and particularly to countermeasures against inclination when reading a mark sheet. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventional mark input devices take measures against tilting when reading a mark sheet by using a mechanical section that inputs the mark sheet. Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the conventional mark input device described above, countermeasures were taken against the inclination of the mark sheet when reading the mark sheet by the mechanism unit that inputs the mark sheet, so this method is applicable to devices such as facsimile machines where input documents are often skewed. In this case, the disadvantage is that the mark recognition rate decreases. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional situation,
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel mark input device that eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks inherent in the conventional technology and can prevent a decrease in mark recognition rate even when applied to facsimile. .. Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the mark input device according to the present invention is arranged at a constant interval 1 at both ends of the beginning of the mark sheet in order to detect the skew inclination when reading the mark sheet. A mark sheet reading section that outputs a read image signal by reading a mark sheet having skew detection marks; and a mark sheet reading section that outputs a read image signal by reading a mark sheet having skew detection marks; A skew detection section outputs a line number signal, a skew line number signal and a read image signal are input, and the slope of the skew is calculated based on the ratio of the number of skew lines and the interval g between the skew detection marks. A skew correction unit that switches the number of reference lines in a read image signal according to the inclination and extracts image data and outputs it as a skew correction image signal, and a mark detection unit that inputs the skew correction image signal and performs mark detection processing. It is prepared and configured. Embodiment Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block elliptical diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 11 is a mark sheet reading section, into which the mark sheet 15 shown in FIG. 2 is input, and by scanning the mark sheet 15, outputs a read image signal a. 12 is a skew detection section;
The difference in the number of lines at the lower end of the skew detection mark 16 is determined from the read image signal a, and is output as a skew line number signal b. 13 is a skew correction section which receives a skew line number signal and a read image signal and performs skew correction processing;
Outputs the skew correction image signal C. The skew correction process is
This is done by switching the number of reference lines in the read image signal according to the number of diagonal lines and extracting the image data. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a part of an elliptical example of a mark sheet in the present invention. In FIG. 2, 15 is a mark sheet, which has skew detection marks 16 arranged at a constant interval 1 at both ends of the beginning. It is assumed that the positions of the skew detection marks 16 at both ends in the sub-scanning direction are the same. The reference line is determined as follows. When the number of diagonal lines is T, and the slope is upward to the right, T pixels located at a distance n to the right from the left edge of the image refer to line 1, which is -xn lines before the current line. Similarly, if the slope is upward to the left, a pixel at a distance of n to the left from the right edge of the image refers to the line -×n lines before the current line. The skew correction image signal C output from the skew correction section 13 is input to the mark detection section 14, and mark detection processing is performed on the skew correction data. Effects of the Invention As explained above, according to the present invention, by detecting the inclination of the read mark sheet and performing correction processing,
Since the mark recognition rate does not decrease even if the scanned mark sheet is tilted, it can be applied to devices such as facsimile machines where the input document is often tilted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック構戒図である
. 11・・・マークシート読み取り部、12・・・斜行検
出部、13・・・斜行補正部、14・・・マーク検出部
、a・・・絖み取りイメージ信号、b・・・斜行ライン
数信号、C・・・斜行補正イメージ信号 第2図は本発明におけるマークシートの一構或例の一部
を示す図である.
Figure 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11... Mark sheet reading section, 12... Skew detection section, 13... Skew correction section, 14... Mark detection section, a... Edge removal image signal, b... Skew Line number signal, C... skew correction image signal FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a part of an example of the structure of a mark sheet according to the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] マークシート読み取り時のスキューを検出するためにマ
ークシートの両端に一定間隔に配置される2つの斜行検
出マークを有するマークシートを読み取るマーク入力装
置において、前記マークシートを入力し読み取りイメー
ジ信号を出力するマークシート読み取り部と、前記読み
取りイメージ信号から前記2つの斜行検出マークの副走
査方向位置ずれを検出して斜行ライン数信号として出力
する斜行検出部と、前記斜行ライン数信号と前記斜行検
出マーク間隔の比により斜行の傾きを求め該斜行の傾き
に従って前記読み取りイメージ信号中の参照ラインを切
り換えて斜行補正イメージ信号として出力する斜行補正
部と、前記斜行補正イメージ信号を入力してマーク検出
処理を行うマーク検出部とを有することを特徴とするマ
ーク入力装置。
In a mark input device that reads a mark sheet having two skew detection marks arranged at a constant interval on both ends of the mark sheet in order to detect skew when reading the mark sheet, a mark sheet reading section that inputs the mark sheet and outputs a read image signal. a skew detection section that detects a positional shift in the sub-scanning direction of the two skew detection marks from the read image signal and outputs the detected position as a skew line number signal; a skew correction section that calculates the skew inclination based on the interval ratio, switches the reference line in the read image signal according to the skew inclination, and outputs the skew correction image signal as a skew correction image signal; 1. A mark input device comprising: a mark detection section that performs mark detection processing.
JP63217998A 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Mark input device Pending JPH0315970A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63217998A JPH0315970A (en) 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Mark input device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63217998A JPH0315970A (en) 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Mark input device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0315970A true JPH0315970A (en) 1991-01-24

Family

ID=16713023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63217998A Pending JPH0315970A (en) 1988-08-31 1988-08-31 Mark input device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0315970A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5600117A (en) * 1993-12-28 1997-02-04 Nec Corporation Mark sheet reading apparatus

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5785175A (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-27 Toshiba Corp Mark reader

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5785175A (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-27 Toshiba Corp Mark reader

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5600117A (en) * 1993-12-28 1997-02-04 Nec Corporation Mark sheet reading apparatus

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