JPH0314796Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0314796Y2 JPH0314796Y2 JP1983101313U JP10131383U JPH0314796Y2 JP H0314796 Y2 JPH0314796 Y2 JP H0314796Y2 JP 1983101313 U JP1983101313 U JP 1983101313U JP 10131383 U JP10131383 U JP 10131383U JP H0314796 Y2 JPH0314796 Y2 JP H0314796Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- emergency
- power supply
- relay
- disaster prevention
- generating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、音声発生装置を組込んだ非常用防災
照明器具に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an emergency disaster prevention lighting device incorporating a sound generating device.
非常用防災照明器具いわゆる誘導灯は、ビル等
の建築物において、火災または地震等の災害が発
生して常用電源が断たれたとき、予備電源によつ
て速やかに点灯し、人々が安全に避難できるよう
に非常口あるいは避難通路を照らし出す照明で、
病院，ホテル，デパートなど不特定多数の人々が
集る建物には、消防法で設置が義務づけられてい
る。 Emergency disaster prevention lighting equipment, so-called guide lights, are used to quickly turn on the backup power source when a disaster such as a fire or earthquake occurs in a building or other structure and the regular power supply is cut off, allowing people to evacuate safely. With lighting that illuminates emergency exits or evacuation routes,
The Fire Service Act requires the installation of such devices in buildings where an unspecified number of people gather, such as hospitals, hotels, and department stores.
従来、このような建物に設置されている誘導灯
は、平常は常用電源によつて点灯されていて、停
電等により常用電源が断たれると、自動的に予備
電源のスイツチが入り、約30分ないし40分間点灯
するものである。これらの誘導灯の構造は、白色
半透明の樹脂製のケースに、室内避難通路用は緑
色で「非常口」と記載して、矢印および図柄によ
つてその方向を表示し、避難口用は、緑色透明樹
脂製のケースに、透明の抜き文字で「非常出口」
と記載して、矢印および図柄によつてその方向を
表示して使い分けている。ケース内の照明灯は、
常用電源、通常は商用電源AC−100Vに常時接続
して点灯し、リレーにより非常電源を断つ構造に
なつており、常用電源が停電等で断たれると、非
常電源に自動的に切換わる構造になつている。 Traditionally, the guide lights installed in buildings like this are normally powered by the regular power supply, and when the regular power supply is cut off due to a power outage, the backup power switch is automatically turned on, and the power supply lasts about 30 minutes. It lights up for 40 minutes. The structure of these guide lights is a case made of white translucent resin. For indoor evacuation routes, the word "emergency exit" is written in green, and the direction is indicated by arrows and patterns; for evacuation exits, ``Emergency Exit'' written in transparent cut-out letters on a case made of green transparent resin
The direction is indicated by an arrow or a pattern and used accordingly. The lighting inside the case is
The structure is such that it is always connected to a regular power supply, usually a commercial power supply of -100V AC, to turn on, and the emergency power is cut off by a relay.If the regular power supply is cut off due to a power outage, etc., the structure automatically switches to the emergency power supply. It's getting old.
このように、従来の非常用照明器具は、総て視
覚によつて非常口等を知らせるものである。一
方、火災発生等の非常事態に際しては、同じく消
防法で義務づけられている警報を鳴らし、人々の
避難を促す。しかしながら、この警報によつて、
人々は狼狽し、非常時に最も必要な冷静さを欠
き、パニツク状態に落ち入ることが多々ある。し
たがつて、上述の非常口あるいは非常出口等の誘
導灯を見ないで、建物内を駆け回つて煙にまかれ
たり、あるいは煙によつて誘導灯が不鮮明になつ
て避難経路をまちがえて煙にまかれたりする事故
を招いている。 As described above, all conventional emergency lighting devices visually notify people of emergency exits, etc. On the other hand, in the event of an emergency such as a fire outbreak, the system will sound an alarm, which is also required by the Fire Service Act, to encourage people to evacuate. However, with this warning,
People often become distraught, lose the calmness that is most needed in an emergency, and fall into a state of panic. Therefore, people may run around inside the building without looking at the emergency exits or guide lights mentioned above and get covered in smoke, or the guide lights may become obscured by the smoke and they may take the wrong evacuation route and get caught in the smoke. This causes accidents such as being sown.
本考案は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、
音声によつて非常口等を知らせ、安全に避難経路
を誘導する音声発生装置を組込んだ非常用防災照
明器具を提供することを目的とする。 This invention was made in view of the above circumstances,
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an emergency disaster prevention lighting device incorporating a sound generating device that notifies emergency exits etc. by sound and safely guides an evacuation route.
以下、図示の実施例を参照しながら本考案を詳
細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to illustrated embodiments.
第２図において、１は第１図のような誘導灯の
ケースに内蔵された照明灯であり、これは常時、
商用電源Ｑに接続され、ケースに表示された非常
口等を明示するものである。R1は商用電源Ｑに
並列接続されるとともに、この電源Ｑによつて常
時励磁されたリレーであり、これはその接点r1，
r1′を照明灯１の電源Ｑ側に介挿してある。Ｅは
上記接点r1，r1′と照明灯１との接続点ａ，a′間に
接続された予備電源であり、この予備電源Ｅは上
記商用電源Ｑが停電したとき上記照明灯１を点灯
させるものである。R2は上記接続点ａ，a′間に接
続されたリレーであり、このリレーR2は常時、
商用電源Ｑによつて開放される接点r2，r2′を予備
電源Ｅ側に介挿している。このリレーR2は商用
電源Ｑの停電によつて消勢され、上記接点r2，
r2′を閉成し、照明灯１を予備電源Ｅに接続する
ものである。２は上記予備電源Ｅによつて作動す
る音声発生装置であり、これはデイスクあるいは
エンドレステープに録音された避難経路等を人の
声、メロデイによつて知らせるものである。 In Fig. 2, numeral 1 is a lighting light built into the guide light case as shown in Fig. 1.
It is connected to the commercial power supply Q and clearly indicates emergency exits etc. displayed on the case. R 1 is a relay that is connected in parallel to a commercial power supply Q and is constantly excited by this power supply Q, and this is a relay whose contacts r 1 ,
r 1 ' is inserted on the power supply Q side of the lighting lamp 1. E is a backup power supply connected between the contacts r 1 and r 1 ' and the connection points a and a' of the lighting lamp 1, and this backup power supply E is used to power the lighting lamp 1 when the commercial power supply Q has a power outage. It lights up. R 2 is a relay connected between the connection points a and a', and this relay R 2 always
Contacts r 2 and r 2 ', which are opened by the commercial power supply Q, are inserted on the standby power supply E side. This relay R 2 is deenergized by a power outage of the commercial power supply Q, and the contacts r 2 ,
r2 ' is closed, and the lighting lamp 1 is connected to the standby power source E. Reference numeral 2 denotes a sound generating device operated by the backup power source E, which informs the user of evacuation routes recorded on a disk or an endless tape using a human voice or a melody.
上記予備電源Ｅは、蓄電池等の直流電源をイン
バータによつて交流に変換するようにしたもので
ある。 The backup power source E is one in which a DC power source such as a storage battery is converted into AC power using an inverter.
次に本考案の非常用防災照明器具の動作を説明
する。 Next, the operation of the emergency disaster prevention lighting equipment of the present invention will be explained.
平常時、リレーR1は商用電源Ｑによつて励磁
され、その接点r1，r1′を閉成し、照明灯１を点灯
する。こうして、ケースに表示された非常口等の
標識が明示される。一方、リレーR2は、商用電
源Ｑによつて励磁され、その接点r2，r2′を開放し
ている。 Under normal conditions, the relay R 1 is excited by the commercial power supply Q, closes its contacts r 1 and r 1 ', and lights the lighting lamp 1. In this way, signs such as emergency exits displayed on the case are clearly displayed. On the other hand, relay R 2 is excited by commercial power supply Q and opens its contacts r 2 and r 2 '.
次に、火災等の発生によつて商用電源Ｑが停電
し、電流が断たれると、リレーR1が消勢して接
点r1，r1′を開放する。一方、リレーR2は商用電
源Ｑの停電によつて消勢して、その接点r2，r2′を
閉成する。これによつて、照明灯１は点灯し、非
常口等を再び明示するとともに、音声発生装置２
が作動して、音声によつて避難経路等を知らせ
る。こうして、建物内の人々は、視覚および聴覚
によつて、避難経路等を認識することができる。 Next, when the commercial power supply Q is interrupted due to a fire or the like and the current is cut off, the relay R 1 is deenergized and contacts r 1 and r 1 ' are opened. On the other hand, relay R 2 is deenergized due to a power outage of commercial power supply Q, and its contacts r 2 and r 2 ' are closed. As a result, the lighting lamp 1 turns on, indicating the emergency exit, etc. again, and the sound generating device 2
will be activated and notify you of evacuation routes etc. by voice. In this way, people in the building can visually and aurally recognize evacuation routes and the like.
以上述べたように、本考案による音声発生装置
を組込んだ非常用防災照明器具によれば、照明灯
によつて視覚を通して避難経路等を知らせ、人の
声によつて聴覚を通して避難経路等を具体的に知
らせる。よつて、火災等に際して煙によつて誘導
灯が見えにくい場合にも人の声によつて避難経
路，避難口，消火栓，避難はしご等を知らせるこ
とができる。また、予備電源，音声発生装置等を
非常用防災照明器具に一体に組込んでいるので、
コンパクトな構成にすることができる。 As described above, according to the emergency disaster prevention lighting equipment incorporating the sound generating device according to the present invention, the illumination light informs the evacuation route etc. through the visual sense, and the human voice informs the evacuation route etc. through the auditory sense. Be specific. Therefore, even when the guide lights are difficult to see due to smoke in the event of a fire, etc., it is possible to inform people of evacuation routes, evacuation exits, fire hydrants, evacuation ladders, etc. by human voice. In addition, a backup power source, sound generator, etc. are integrated into the emergency disaster prevention lighting equipment, so
It can have a compact configuration.
第１図は、本考案による音声発生装置を組込ん
だ非常用防災照明器具の外観の一実施例を示す斜
視図、第２図は第１図の音声発生装置を組込んだ
非常用防災照明器具の電気回路の一実施例を示す
回路図である。
１…照明灯、２…音声発生装置、Ｑ…商用電
源、Ｅ…予備電源、R1，R2…リレー、r1，r1′，
r2，r2′…接点。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the external appearance of an emergency disaster prevention lighting device incorporating the sound generating device according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an emergency disaster prevention lighting device incorporating the sound generating device of Fig. 1. FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of an electrical circuit of the appliance. 1...Lighting light, 2...Sound generator, Q...Commercial power supply, E...Backup power supply, R1 , R2 ...Relay, r1 , r1 ',
r 2 , r 2 ′...Contact.
Claims (1)
源が停電したとき作動して接点を閉成するリレー
と、該リレーの接点が閉成したとき上記非常用照
明灯を点灯させる予備電源と、該予備電源が作動
したとき人の声で非常口等を誘導する音声発生装
置とを備え、これら各装置を非常用防災照明器具
のケース内に一体に内蔵したことを特徴とする音
声発生装置を組込んだ非常用防災照明器具。 an emergency lighting lamp connected to a regular power supply; a relay that operates to close a contact when the regular power supply fails; and a backup power source that turns on the emergency lighting lamp when the contact of the relay is closed; An assembled sound generating device characterized in that it is equipped with a sound generating device that guides emergency exits etc. with a human voice when the backup power source is activated, and each of these devices is integrated into a case of an emergency disaster prevention lighting device. Emergency disaster prevention lighting equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10131383U JPS609196U (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | Emergency disaster prevention lighting equipment with built-in sound generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10131383U JPS609196U (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | Emergency disaster prevention lighting equipment with built-in sound generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS609196U JPS609196U (en) | 1985-01-22 |
| JPH0314796Y2 true JPH0314796Y2 (en) | 1991-04-02 |
Family
ID=30239296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10131383U Granted JPS609196U (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | Emergency disaster prevention lighting equipment with built-in sound generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS609196U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013044863A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-04 | Panasonic Corp | Display device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6041672Y2 (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1985-12-18 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | flashlight |
-
1983
- 1983-06-30 JP JP10131383U patent/JPS609196U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS609196U (en) | 1985-01-22 |
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