JPH03145114A - Porcelain capacitor and manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Porcelain capacitor and manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH03145114A
JPH03145114A JP1283710A JP28371089A JPH03145114A JP H03145114 A JPH03145114 A JP H03145114A JP 1283710 A JP1283710 A JP 1283710A JP 28371089 A JP28371089 A JP 28371089A JP H03145114 A JPH03145114 A JP H03145114A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mol
sio
point
range
additive component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1283710A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0525375B2 (en
Inventor
Koichi Chazono
広一 茶園
Hiroshi Saito
博 斎藤
Mutsumi Honda
本多 むつみ
Hisamitsu Shizuno
寿光 静野
Hiroshi Kishi
弘志 岸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd filed Critical Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd
Priority to JP1283710A priority Critical patent/JPH03145114A/en
Priority to US07/602,105 priority patent/US5051864A/en
Priority to EP90120257A priority patent/EP0425971B1/en
Priority to DE69009001T priority patent/DE69009001T2/en
Priority to KR1019900017531A priority patent/KR930004741B1/en
Publication of JPH03145114A publication Critical patent/JPH03145114A/en
Publication of JPH0525375B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0525375B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the permitting of the title porcelain capacitor by a method wherein the fundamental component is composed of themetal oxide of Ba and Ca or Sr and Ti in which porcelain is indicated by a specific chemical formula, Cr2O3 or Al2O3 is used as the first additive substance, three-component type Li2O1, SiO2 and a specific metal oxide which is in specific compositional range are used as the second additive substance. CONSTITUTION:The title porcelain capacitor is composed of the fundamental component of porcelain of 100.0 pts. wt., the first additive component of 0.01 to 3.00 pts. wt., and the second additive component of 0.2 to 5.0 pts. wt. The fundamental component consists of (Bak-xMx)OkTiO2 (provided that M indicates the metal containing one or more kinds selected from Ca and Sr, (k) indicates the value within the range of 1.00 to 1.05, and (x) indicates the value within the range of 0.01 to 0.05) the first additive substance is the metal oxide containing one or more kinds selected from Cr2O3 and Al2O3, and the second additive substance contains Li2O, SiO3 and MO (provided that MO indicates the metal containing one or more kinds selected from BaO, SrO, CaO, MgO and ZnO. Also, the range of composition of the above-mentioned material is to be within the region surrounded by the line linking points A, B, C, D and E, shown in the triangular diagram separately mentioned, successively. As a result, a porcelain capacitor having high permittivity can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、誘電体磁器と少なくとも2つの電極とから成
る単層又は積層構造の磁器コンデンサ及びその製造方法
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a ceramic capacitor having a single-layer or laminated structure consisting of dielectric ceramic and at least two electrodes, and a method for manufacturing the same.

[従来の技術] 従来、積層磁器コンデンサを製造する際には、誘電体磁
H原料粉末から成るグリーンシート(未焼結磁器シート
)に白金又はパラジウム等の貴金属の導電性ペーストを
所望パターンに印刷し、これを複数枚積み重ねて圧着し
、1300℃〜1600℃の酸化性雰囲気中で焼結させ
た。これにより、誘を体磁器と内部電極とが同時に得ら
れる。
[Prior art] Conventionally, when manufacturing multilayer ceramic capacitors, a conductive paste of noble metal such as platinum or palladium is printed in a desired pattern on a green sheet (unsintered ceramic sheet) made of dielectric magnetic H raw material powder. A plurality of these sheets were stacked and pressed together, and sintered in an oxidizing atmosphere at 1300°C to 1600°C. As a result, the dielectric ceramic and the internal electrode can be obtained at the same time.

上述の如く、貴金属を使用すれば、酸化性雰囲気中で高
温で焼結させても目的とする内部電極を得ることができ
る。しかし、白金、パラジウム等の貴金属は高価である
ため、必然的に積層磁器コンデンサがコスト高になった
As mentioned above, if a noble metal is used, the intended internal electrode can be obtained even if it is sintered at high temperature in an oxidizing atmosphere. However, since precious metals such as platinum and palladium are expensive, the cost of multilayer ceramic capacitors has inevitably increased.

上述の問題を解決することができるものとして、本件出
願人に係わる特公昭61−14607号公報には、 (Bak−x M、)OkTiO2(但し、MはMg及
びZnの内の少なくとも1種)から成る基本成分と、L
i  Oと810□とから成る添加成分とを含む誘電体
磁器組成物が開示されている。
As a solution to the above-mentioned problem, Japanese Patent Publication No. 14607/1987, filed by the applicant, describes (Bak-x M,) OkTiO2 (where M is at least one of Mg and Zn). A basic component consisting of L
A dielectric ceramic composition is disclosed that includes an additive component consisting of i O and 810□.

また、特公昭61−14608号公報には、上記の特公
昭61−14607号公報のLi2Oとsio  の代
りに、Li2OとSiO2とMo2 〈但し、MOはBad、CaO及びSrOの内の少なく
とも1種)とから成る添加成分とを含む誘電体磁器組成
物が開示されている。
Moreover, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-14608, instead of Li2O and sio in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-14607, Li2O, SiO2, and Mo2 are used (where MO is at least one of Bad, CaO, and SrO). ) is disclosed.

また、特公昭61−14609号公報には、(Bak−
x−yMxLy)OTlO2(但し、MはMg及びZn
の少なくとも1種、LはSr及びCaの内の少なくとも
1種)から成る基本成分とLi  Oとs i o2と
から成る添加成分とを含む誘電体磁器組成物が開示され
ている。
In addition, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-14609, (Bak-
x-yMxLy)OTlO2 (where M is Mg and Zn
(L is at least one of Sr and Ca) and an additive component consisting of Li 2 O and s i O 2 is disclosed.

また、特公昭61−14610号公報には、上記の特公
昭61−14609号公報におけるLi2OとSiOの
代りに、Li2Oと8102とMO(但し、MOはBa
d、CaO及びSrOの内の少なくとも1種)とから戒
る添加成分を含む誘電体磁器組成物が開示されている。
In addition, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-14610, instead of Li2O and SiO in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-14609, Li2O, 8102, and MO (however, MO is Ba
Disclosed is a dielectric ceramic composition containing an additive component selected from the group consisting of at least one of CaO and SrO.

また、特公昭61−14611号公報には、(Bak、
M、)ok’rio2 NF+し、MはMg、Zn、S
r及びCaの少なくとも1種)から成る基本成分と、B
OとS i O2とから成る添加3 成分とを含む誘電体磁器組成物が開示されている。
In addition, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-14611, (Bak,
M,)ok'rio2 NF+, M is Mg, Zn, S
a basic component consisting of at least one of r and Ca), and B
A dielectric ceramic composition is disclosed that includes three additional components consisting of O and S i O2.

また、特公昭62−1595号公報には、(Bak−x
 Mx)o、、Tio2 (但し、MはMg、Zn、S
r及びCaの内の少なくとも1種)力)ら戒る基本成分
と、B203とMO(但しMOζよりaO1MgO5Z
nO,SrO及びCaOの少なくとも1種)とから成る
添加成分とを含む誘電体磁器組成物が開示されている。
In addition, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1595/1983, (Bak-x
Mx)o,,Tio2 (However, M is Mg, Zn, S
At least one of r and Ca)), B203 and MO (however, aO1MgO5Z from MOζ
A dielectric ceramic composition containing an additive component consisting of at least one of nO, SrO, and CaO is disclosed.

また、特公昭62−1596号公報には、上言己の特公
昭62−1595号公報の8203とMOの代りに、B
 Oとsto。とMO<但しMO3 はBad、MgO1ZnO,SrO及びCaOの内の少
なくとも1′m)とから成る添加成分とを含む誘電体磁
器組成物が開示されて〜する。
In addition, in Tokuko No. 1596/1986, instead of 8203 and MO in Tokoku No. 1595/1982, B
O and sto. A dielectric ceramic composition is disclosed which includes an additive component consisting of MO<where MO3 is at least 1'm of Bad, MgO1ZnO, SrO and CaO.

これらに開示されている誘電体磁器組成物tよ、還元性
雰囲気1200℃以下の条件の焼成で1辱ることができ
、比誘電率が2000以上、静電容量の温度変化率が一
25℃〜+85℃で±10%の範囲にすることができる
ものである。
The dielectric ceramic composition disclosed in these documents can be fired in a reducing atmosphere at 1200°C or lower, has a relative dielectric constant of 2000 or more, and has a temperature change rate of capacitance of -25°C. It can be made within a range of ±10% at ~+85°C.

[発明が解決しようとする課B] ところで、近年の電子回路の高密度化G;伴!11、積
層コンデンサの小型化の要求が非常に強く、これに対応
する為に、温度変化率を悪化させることなく誘電体の比
誘電率を、上記各公報に開示されている誘電体磁器組成
物の比誘電率よりも更に増大させることが望まれている
[Question B that the invention attempts to solve] By the way, the recent increase in the density of electronic circuits G; 11. There is a very strong demand for miniaturization of multilayer capacitors, and in order to meet this demand, the dielectric ceramic compositions disclosed in the above-mentioned publications have been developed to improve the relative dielectric constant of the dielectric without worsening the temperature change rate. It is desired that the dielectric constant be further increased than that of .

そこで、本発明の目的は、非酸化性雰囲気、1200℃
以下の温度での焼成で得るものであるにも拘らず、高い
誘電率を有し、且つ広い温度範囲にわたって誘電率の温
度変化率が小さい誘電体磁器を備えている磁器コンデン
サ及びその製造方法を提供することにある。
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to use a non-oxidizing atmosphere at 1200°C.
A ceramic capacitor equipped with a dielectric ceramic having a high dielectric constant and a small rate of change in dielectric constant over a wide temperature range, even though it is obtained by firing at the following temperatures, and a method for manufacturing the same. It is about providing.

[課題を解決するための手段] 上記目的を達成するための本発明は、誘電体磁器と、前
記磁器に接触している少なくとも2つの電極とから成る
磁器コンデンサにおいて、前記磁器が100.0重量部
の基本成分と、0.01〜3.00fJ、1部の第1の
添加成分と、0.2〜5゜0重量部の第2の添加成分と
から成り、前記基本成分が、(Ba   M  )OT
ie□ (但し、−XXk MはCa、Srの内の少なくとも1種の金属、kは1.
00〜1.05、Xは、0,01〜0.05の範囲内の
数値)であり、少なくとも1種の添加成分がCr  0
3とA 1203との内の少なくとも1種の金属酸化物
であり、前記第2の添加成分力(Ll Oとsto  
とMO(但し、MOはl3aO52 SrOlCaOlMgO及びZnOの内の少なくとも1
種の金属酸化物〉から成り、且つ前言己Li2Oと前記
S i O2と前MgO及びZnOの組成範囲がこれ等
の組成をモル%で示す三角図における前記し120が1
モル%、前記S I O2が80モル%、前記MOが1
9モル%の点(A)と、前記L i 20が1モル%、
前記SiO2が39モル%、前8己MOが60モル%の
点(B〉と、前記L i 20が30モル%、前記Si
O2が30モル%、前記MOが40モル%の点(C)と
、前記L i 20が50モル%、前記SiO2が50
モル%、前記MOが0モル%の点<D)と、前記Li2
Oが20モル%、前記SiO2が80モル%、前記MO
が0モル%の点(E)とを順に結ぶ5本の直線で囲まれ
た領域内のものであるコンデンサに係わるものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a ceramic capacitor comprising a dielectric ceramic and at least two electrodes in contact with the ceramic, in which the ceramic has a weight of 100.0 parts of the basic component, 0.01 to 3.00 fJ, 1 part of the first additive component, and 0.2 to 5.0 parts by weight of the second additive component, and the basic component is (Ba M)OT
ie□ (However, -XXk M is at least one metal selected from Ca and Sr, and k is 1.
00 to 1.05, X is a numerical value within the range of 0.01 to 0.05), and at least one additive component is Cr 0
3 and A 1203, and the second additive component force (LlO and sto
and MO (however, MO is at least one of l3aO52 SrOlCaOlMgO and ZnO)
120 in the triangular diagram showing these compositions in mol% is 1.
mol%, the S I O2 is 80 mol%, the MO is 1
9 mol% point (A), and the L i 20 is 1 mol%,
The point (B) where the SiO2 is 39 mol % and the first 8-MO is 60 mol %, and the point (B) where the Li 20 is 30 mol % and the Si
A point (C) where O2 is 30 mol% and the MO is 40 mol%, and a point (C) where the L i 20 is 50 mol% and the SiO2 is 50 mol%.
mol%, the point <D) where the MO is 0 mol%, and the Li2
20 mol% of O, 80 mol% of the SiO2, the MO
This relates to a capacitor that is within a region surrounded by five straight lines sequentially connecting points (E) with 0 mol %.

なお、基本成分を示す組成式において、k−x、x、に
は勿論それぞれの元素の原子数を示し、Baはバリウム
、Oは酸素、Tiはチタン、Caはカルシウム、Srは
ストロンチウムである。
In the compositional formula showing the basic components, k-x and x of course indicate the number of atoms of each element, Ba is barium, O is oxygen, Ti is titanium, Ca is calcium, and Sr is strontium.

第1の添加成分のCr2O3は酸化クロム、Al2O3
は酸化アルミニウムである。第2の添加成分におけるL
i2Oは酸化リチウム、SiO2は酸化けい素、BaO
は酸化バリウム、SrOは酸化ストロンチウム、CaO
は酸化カルシウム、Mgoは酸化マグネシフム、ZnO
は酸化亜鉛である。
The first additive component Cr2O3 is chromium oxide, Al2O3
is aluminum oxide. L in the second additive component
i2O is lithium oxide, SiO2 is silicon oxide, BaO
is barium oxide, SrO is strontium oxide, CaO
is calcium oxide, Mgo is magnesium oxide, ZnO
is zinc oxide.

製造方法に係わる発明は、上記の基本成分と添加成分と
の混合物を用意する工程と、少なくとも2つの電極部分
を有する前記混合物の成形物を作る工程と、前記電極部
分を有する前記成形物を非酸化性雰囲気で焼成する工程
と、前記焼成で得られた成形物を酸化性雰囲気で熱処理
する工程とを含む磁器コンデンサの製造方法に係わるも
のである。
The invention related to the manufacturing method includes the steps of: preparing a mixture of the above-mentioned basic components and additive components; making a molded product of the mixture having at least two electrode parts; and non-containing the molded product having the electrode parts. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ceramic capacitor, which includes a step of firing in an oxidizing atmosphere and a step of heat-treating a molded product obtained by the firing in an oxidizing atmosphere.

[作用効果〕 上記発明の磁器コンデンサにおける誘電体磁器を非酸化
性雰囲気、1200℃以下の焼成で得ることができる。
[Operation and Effect] The dielectric ceramic in the ceramic capacitor of the above invention can be obtained by firing in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at 1200° C. or lower.

従って、ニッケル等の卑金属の導電性ペーストをグリー
ンシートに塗布し、グリーンシートと導電性ペーストと
を同時に焼成する方法によって磁器コンデンサを製造す
ることが可能になる。誘電体磁器の組成を本発明で特定
された範囲にすることによって、比誘電率が3000以
上、誘電体損失tanδが2.5%以下、抵抗率ρがl
X106MΩ・・C4以上であり、且つ比誘電率の温度
変化率が一55℃〜125℃で一15%〜+15%(2
5℃を基準)、−25℃〜85℃で一10%〜+10%
(20″Cを基準〉の範囲に収まる誘電体磁器を備えた
コンデンサを提供することができる。
Therefore, it becomes possible to manufacture a ceramic capacitor by applying a conductive paste of a base metal such as nickel to a green sheet and firing the green sheet and the conductive paste simultaneously. By setting the composition of the dielectric ceramic within the range specified in the present invention, the dielectric constant is 3000 or more, the dielectric loss tan δ is 2.5% or less, and the resistivity ρ is l.
X106MΩ・・C4 or more, and the temperature change rate of relative permittivity is -15% to +15% (2
(based on 5℃), -10% to +10% at -25℃ to 85℃
It is possible to provide a capacitor including dielectric ceramic that falls within the range of 20″C (based on 20″C).

[実施例] 次に、本発明に従う実施例及び比較例について説明する
[Examples] Next, Examples and Comparative Examples according to the present invention will be described.

まず、本発明に従う基本成分の組成式 (B a   M  ) OT I O2を第1表の試
料馳に−xxk 1のx、にの欄に示す割合で得るため、換言すれば−”
 ao、97M0.05) 01.02T” 2−更6
:詳細には、MO,05” CaO,01SrO,04
であるので、(BaO,97°aO,01S’0.04
) 01.02T” 2を得るために、純度99oO%
以上のB a CO3(炭酸バリウム) 、Ca C0
3(炭酸カルシウム)、S r CO3(炭酸ストロン
チウム)、及びT10  (iIi化チクチタン用意し
、不純物を目方に入れないで BaC0:1032.OOg(0,97モル部相当) CaCO3: 5.40g (0,01モル部相当)S
rCO:31.83(0,04モル部相当)’T’i0
2:430.77g (1,00モル部相当)を秤量し
た。
First, in order to obtain the compositional formula (B a M ) OT I O2 of the basic component according to the present invention in the ratio shown in the column x of Sample 1 in Table 1, in other words -"
ao, 97M0.05) 01.02T” 2-More 6
:More details: MO,05"CaO,01SrO,04
Therefore, (BaO,97°aO,01S'0.04
) Purity 99oO% to obtain 01.02T”2
Above B a CO3 (barium carbonate), Ca C0
3 (calcium carbonate), S r CO3 (strontium carbonate), and T10 (prepare titanium chloride, without adding impurities, BaC0: 1032.OOg (equivalent to 0.97 mole part) CaCO3: 5.40g ( (equivalent to 0.01 mole part) S
rCO: 31.83 (equivalent to 0.04 mole part)'T'i0
2:430.77 g (equivalent to 1,00 mole parts) was weighed.

次に、秤量されたこれ等の原料をポットミル(pot 
1ill)に入れ、更にアルミナボールと水2゜5jと
を入れ、15時時間式攪拌した後、攪拌物をステンレス
ポットに入れて熱風式乾燥器で150℃、4時間乾燥し
た。次にこの乾燥物を粗粉砕し、この粗粉砕物をトンネ
ル炉にて大気中で1200℃、2時間仮焼し、上記組成
式の基本成分を得た。
Next, these weighed raw materials are placed in a pot mill (pot mill).
After adding alumina balls and 2.5j of water and stirring for 15 hours, the stirred mixture was placed in a stainless steel pot and dried at 150°C in a hot air dryer for 4 hours. Next, this dried product was coarsely pulverized, and the coarsely pulverized product was calcined in the atmosphere at 1200° C. for 2 hours in a tunnel furnace to obtain the basic components having the above compositional formula.

一方、第2表の試料14Q1の第2の添加成分を得るた
めに、Li2Oを0.43g (1モル部)と、SiO
2を68.76g (80モル部)と、BaCO3を1
0.73g (3,8モル部)と、SrCO3を8.0
3g (3,8モル部)と、CaCO3を5.44g 
<3.8モル部)と、MgOを2.19g (3,8モ
ル部)と、ZnOを4.42g(3,8モル部)をそれ
ぞれ秤量し、この混合物にアルコールを300cc加え
、ポリ、エチレンポットにてアルミナボールを用いて1
0時間攪拌した後、大気中1000℃で2時間仮焼成し
、これを300ccの水と共にアルミナポットに入れ、
アルミナボールで15時間粉砕し、しかる後、150°
Cで4時間乾燥させてL i 20が1モル%、SiO
2が80モル%、MOが19モル%(Ba03.8モル
%+SrO3,8モル%+CaO3,8モル%+MgO
3,8モル%十ZnO3,8モル%)の組成の添加成分
の粉末を得た。なお、MOの内容であるBaOとSrO
とCaOとMgOとZnOとの割合は第2表に示すよう
にいずれも20モル%となる。
On the other hand, in order to obtain the second additive component of sample 14Q1 in Table 2, 0.43 g (1 mole part) of Li2O and SiO
68.76g (80 mol parts) of BaCO3 and 1
0.73g (3.8 mol parts) and 8.0g of SrCO3
3g (3.8 mol parts) and 5.44g of CaCO3
<3.8 mol parts), 2.19 g (3.8 mol parts) of MgO, and 4.42 g (3.8 mol parts) of ZnO were weighed, and 300 cc of alcohol was added to this mixture. 1 using an alumina ball in an ethylene pot
After stirring for 0 hours, it was pre-calcined in the air at 1000°C for 2 hours, and then put into an alumina pot with 300cc of water.
Grind with alumina ball for 15 hours, then 150°
After drying at C for 4 hours, L i 20 was 1 mol %, SiO
2 is 80 mol%, MO is 19 mol% (Ba03.8 mol% + SrO3, 8 mol% + CaO3, 8 mol% + MgO
A powder of additive components having a composition of 3.8 mol% and ZnO3.8 mol% was obtained. In addition, the contents of MO, BaO and SrO
The proportions of CaO, MgO, and ZnO are all 20 mol% as shown in Table 2.

次に、100重量部(1000g)の基本成分に2重量
部(20g)の第2の添加成分を添加し、更に、第1の
添加成分として平均粒径が0.5μmでよく粒の揃った
純度99.0%以上のCr 203を0.1重量部(1
g)添加し、更に、アクリル酸エステルポリマー、グリ
セリン、縮合リン酸塩の水溶液から戒る有機バインダを
基本成分と第1及び第2の添加成分との合計重量に対し
て15重量%添加し、更に、50重量%の水を加え、こ
れ等をボールミルに入れて粉砕及び混合して磁器原料の
スラリーを作製した。
Next, 2 parts by weight (20 g) of the second additive component was added to 100 parts by weight (1000 g) of the basic component, and further, as the first additive component, well-aligned particles with an average particle size of 0.5 μm were added. 0.1 part by weight (1 part by weight) of Cr 203 with a purity of 99.0% or more
g) addition, further adding 15% by weight of an organic binder made from an aqueous solution of an acrylic acid ester polymer, glycerin, and condensed phosphate based on the total weight of the basic component and the first and second additive components; Further, 50% by weight of water was added, and the mixture was placed in a ball mill and ground and mixed to prepare a slurry of porcelain raw materials.

次に、上記スラリーを真空脱泡機に入れて脱泡し、この
スラリーをリバースロールコータに入れ、ここから得ら
れる薄膜成形物を長尺なポリエステルフィルム上に連続
して受は取ると共に、同フィルム上でこれを100℃に
加熱して乾燥させ、厚さ約25μmの未焼結磁器シート
を得た。このシートは美尺なものであるが、これを10
CI角の正方形に裁断して使用する。
Next, the above slurry is degassed by putting it into a vacuum defoaming machine, and this slurry is put into a reverse roll coater, and the thin film molding obtained from this is continuously coated on a long polyester film, and the same This was dried on a film by heating to 100° C. to obtain an unsintered porcelain sheet with a thickness of about 25 μm. This sheet is a beautiful size, but it is 10
Cut it into a square with the CI corner and use it.

一方、内部電極用の導電ペーストは、粒径平均1.5μ
mのニッケル粉末10gと、エチルセルロース0.9g
をブチルカルピトール9.1gに溶解させたものとを攪
拌機に入れ、10時間攪拌することにより得た。この導
電ペーストを長さ14nm、幅7間のパターンを50個
有するスクリーンを介して上記未焼結磁器シートの片側
に印刷した後、これを乾燥させた。
On the other hand, the conductive paste for internal electrodes has an average particle size of 1.5 μm.
10g of nickel powder and 0.9g of ethyl cellulose
was dissolved in 9.1 g of butylcarpitol and placed in a stirrer and stirred for 10 hours. This conductive paste was printed on one side of the unsintered porcelain sheet through a screen having 50 patterns of 14 nm in length and 7 in width, and then dried.

次に、上記印刷面を上にして未焼結磁器シートを2枚積
層した。この際、隣接する上下のシートにおいて、その
印刷面がパターンの長手方向に約半分程ずれるように配
置した。更に、この積層物の上下両面にそれぞれ4枚ず
つ厚さ60μmの未焼結磁器シートを積層した1次いで
、この積層物を約50℃の温度で厚さ方向に約40トン
の荷重を加えて圧着させた。しかる後、この積層物を格
子状に裁断し、50個の積層チップを得た。
Next, two unsintered porcelain sheets were laminated with the printed surfaces facing up. At this time, the adjacent upper and lower sheets were arranged so that their printed surfaces were shifted by about half in the longitudinal direction of the pattern. Furthermore, four unsintered porcelain sheets with a thickness of 60 μm were laminated on each of the upper and lower surfaces of this laminate. Next, this laminate was subjected to a load of approximately 40 tons in the thickness direction at a temperature of approximately 50°C. It was crimped. Thereafter, this laminate was cut into a grid shape to obtain 50 laminate chips.

次に、この積層体を雰囲気焼成が可能な炉に入れ、大気
雰囲気中で100℃/hの速度で600℃まで昇温して
、有機バインダを燃焼させた。しかる後、炉の雰囲気を
大気からH2(2体積%)十N、、(98体積%)の雰
囲気に変えた。そして、炉を上述の如き還元性雰囲気と
した状態を保って、積層体加熱温度を600℃から焼結
温度の1150’Ctで、100℃/hの速度で昇温し
て1150℃〈最高温度)を3時間保持した後、100
℃/hの速度で600’Cまで降温し、雰囲気を大気雰
囲気(酸化性雰囲気)におきかえて、600℃を30分
間保持して酸化処理を行い、その後、室温まで冷却して
積層焼結体チップを作製した。
Next, this laminate was placed in a furnace capable of firing in an atmosphere, and the temperature was raised to 600° C. at a rate of 100° C./h in an air atmosphere to burn the organic binder. Thereafter, the atmosphere in the furnace was changed from air to an atmosphere containing H2 (2% by volume) and 10N (98% by volume). Then, while maintaining the reducing atmosphere in the furnace as described above, the heating temperature of the laminate was increased from 600°C to the sintering temperature of 1150'Ct at a rate of 100°C/h to 1150°C (maximum temperature ) after holding for 3 hours, 100
The temperature is lowered to 600'C at a rate of °C/h, the atmosphere is changed to an air atmosphere (oxidizing atmosphere), 600°C is maintained for 30 minutes to carry out oxidation treatment, and then the laminated sintered body is cooled to room temperature. A chip was created.

次に、第1図に示す積層磁器コンデンサ10を得るため
に、3つの誘電体磁器層12と2つの内部型f!14と
から成る積層焼結体チップ15に一対の外部電極16を
形成した。なお、外部電極16は、i4極が露出する焼
結体チップ15の側面に亜鉛とガラスフリット(gla
s  frit)とビヒクル(vehicle)とから
成る導電性ベーストを塗布して乾燥し、これを大気中で
550℃の温度で15分間焼付け、亜鉛電極層18を形
成し、更にこの上に無電解メツキで法で銅層20を形成
し、更にこの上に電気メツキ法でpb−sn半田層22
を設けたものから成る。
Next, in order to obtain the multilayer ceramic capacitor 10 shown in FIG. 1, three dielectric ceramic layers 12 and two internal type f! A pair of external electrodes 16 were formed on a laminated sintered body chip 15 consisting of 14. The external electrode 16 is made of zinc and glass frit on the side surface of the sintered chip 15 where the i4 pole is exposed.
A conductive base consisting of s frit and a vehicle is applied and dried, and this is baked in the atmosphere at a temperature of 550° C. for 15 minutes to form a zinc electrode layer 18, and further electroless plating is applied on this. A copper layer 20 is formed using a copper layer 20, and a pb-sn solder layer 22 is further formed on this using an electroplating method.
It consists of the following.

このコンデンサー0の誘電体磁器層12の厚さは0.0
2w、一対の内部電極14の対向面積は5關×5關=2
’zm2である。なお、焼結後の磁器層12の組成は、
焼結前の基本成分と添加成分との混合組成と実質的に同
じである。
The thickness of the dielectric ceramic layer 12 of this capacitor 0 is 0.0
2w, the opposing area of the pair of internal electrodes 14 is 5 squares x 5 squares = 2
'zm2. The composition of the porcelain layer 12 after sintering is as follows:
The mixed composition of the basic components and additive components before sintering is substantially the same.

次に、コンデンサー0の電気特性を測定し、その平均値
を求めたところ、第3表に示す如く、比誘電率ε が3
’810、tanδが1.1%、抵抗率ρが3,7X1
0  MΩ・cm、25℃の静電容量を基準にした一5
5℃及び+125℃の静電容量の変化率ΔC、ΔC1□
5が−10,2%、55 +3,4%、20℃の静電容量を基準にした一25℃、
+85℃の静電容量の変化率ΔC−25、ΔC85は−
4,9%、−6,0%であった。
Next, we measured the electrical characteristics of capacitor 0 and found the average value, and as shown in Table 3, we found that the dielectric constant ε was 3.
'810, tan δ is 1.1%, resistivity ρ is 3.7X1
0 MΩ・cm, based on capacitance at 25°C -5
Rate of change in capacitance ΔC, ΔC1□ at 5℃ and +125℃
5 is -10.2%, 55 +3.4%, -25℃ based on the capacitance at 20℃,
The rate of change in capacitance at +85℃ ΔC-25, ΔC85 is -
They were 4.9% and -6.0%.

なお、電気的特性は次の要領で測定した。Note that the electrical characteristics were measured in the following manner.

(A)  比誘電率ε、は、温度20℃、周波数1kH
z、電圧(実効値)1.OVの条件で静電容量を測定し
、この測定値一対の内部電極14の対向面積25間2と
一対の内部電極14間の磁器層12の厚さ0.02mm
から計算で求めた。
(A) The relative permittivity ε is at a temperature of 20°C and a frequency of 1kHz.
z, voltage (effective value) 1. The capacitance was measured under OV conditions, and the measured value was 0.02 mm between the opposing area 25 of the pair of internal electrodes 14 and the thickness of the ceramic layer 12 between the pair of internal electrodes 14.
It was calculated from.

(B)  誘電体損失tanδ(%)は比誘電率と同一
条件で測定した。
(B) Dielectric loss tan δ (%) was measured under the same conditions as the relative dielectric constant.

(C>  抵抗率ρ(MΩ・cm)は、温度20℃にお
いてDClooVを1分間印加した後に一対の外部電極
16間の抵抗値を測定し、この測定値と寸法とに基づい
て計算で求めた。
(C> Resistivity ρ (MΩ cm) was calculated by measuring the resistance value between the pair of external electrodes 16 after applying DClooV for 1 minute at a temperature of 20°C and based on this measurement value and dimensions. .

CD)  静電容量の温度特性は、恒温槽の中に試料を
入れ、−55℃、−25℃、0℃、+20℃、25℃、
+40℃、+60℃、+85℃、+105℃、+125
℃の各温度において、周波数1kHz、電圧(実効値>
1.OVの条件で静電容量を測定し、20°C及び25
℃の時の静電容量に対する各温度における変化率を求め
ることによって得た。
CD) Temperature characteristics of capacitance were determined by placing the sample in a constant temperature bath and measuring temperatures of -55°C, -25°C, 0°C, +20°C, 25°C,
+40℃, +60℃, +85℃, +105℃, +125
At each temperature of ℃, frequency 1kHz, voltage (effective value >
1. Capacitance was measured under OV conditions, 20°C and 25°C.
It was obtained by determining the rate of change at each temperature with respect to the capacitance at °C.

以上、試料Nα1の作製方法及びその特性について述べ
たが、試料8112〜103についても、基本成分及び
添加成分の組成、これ等の割合、及び還元性雰囲気での
焼成温度を第1表〜第3表に示すように変えた他は、試
料馳1と全く同一の方法で積層磁器コンデンサを作製し
、同一方法で電気的特性を測定した。
The preparation method of sample Nα1 and its characteristics have been described above, but for samples 8112 to 103, the compositions of basic components and additive components, their ratios, and the firing temperature in a reducing atmosphere are shown in Tables 1 to 3. A multilayer ceramic capacitor was manufactured in exactly the same manner as Sample 1, except for the changes shown in the table, and its electrical characteristics were measured in the same manner.

第1表は、それぞれの試料の基本成分と第1の添加成分
との組成及び第2の添加成分の添加量を示し、第2表は
それぞれの試料の第2の添加成分の組成を示し、第3表
はそれぞれの試料の焼成温度、及び電気的特性を示す、
なお、第1表の基本成分の棚のx、には組成式の各元素
の原子数、即ちTiの原子数を1とした場合の各元素の
原子数の割合を示す、Xの欄のCa、Srは、一般式の
Mの内容を示し、これ等の枕にはこれ等の原子数が示さ
れ、この合計の欄にはこれ等の合計値(X値)が示され
ている。第1及び第2の添加成分の添加量は基本成分1
00重量部に対する重量部で示されている。第2表の第
2の添加成分のMOの内容の欄には、Bad、MgO5
ZnO,5rO5CaOの割合がモル%で示されている
。第3表において、静電容量の温度特性は、25℃の静
電容量を基準にしな一55℃及び+125″Cの静電容
量変化率ΔC(%)及びΔC(%)と、−55125 20℃の静電容量を基準にした一25℃及び+85℃の
静電容量変化率ΔC(%)及びΔc8525 (%)で示されている。
Table 1 shows the composition of the basic component and first additive component of each sample and the amount of the second additive component added, Table 2 shows the composition of the second additive component of each sample, Table 3 shows the firing temperature and electrical characteristics of each sample.
In addition, x in the basic component shelf of Table 1 indicates the number of atoms of each element in the composition formula, that is, the ratio of the number of atoms of each element when the number of Ti atoms is 1. , Sr indicate the content of M in the general formula, the number of atoms is shown in the column of these, and the total value (X value) of these is shown in the column of total. The amount of the first and second additive components is 1 of the basic component.
It is expressed in parts by weight relative to 00 parts by weight. In the MO content column of the second additive component in Table 2, Bad, MgO5
The proportions of ZnO and 5rO5CaO are shown in mol%. In Table 3, the temperature characteristics of capacitance are based on the capacitance at 25°C, and the capacitance change rate ΔC (%) and ΔC (%) at 55°C and +125"C, and -55125 20 The capacitance change rates ΔC (%) and Δc8525 (%) are shown at −25° C. and +85° C. based on the capacitance at °C.

第1表〜第3表から明らかな如く、本発明に従う試料で
は、非酸化性雰囲気、1200℃以下の焼°戒で、比誘
電率ε、が3000以上、誘電体損失tanδが2.5
%以下、抵抗率ρが1×106MΩ・01以上、静電容
量の温度変化率ΔC−55及びΔC125が一15%〜
+15%、ΔC−25及びΔC85は一10%〜+10
%の範囲となり、所望特性のコンデンサを得ることが出
来る。一方、試料間、11〜16.27.32.33.
38.39.44.45.52.53.54.62.6
3.70〜74.79.80.84.85.94.95
96.102.103では本発明の目的を達成すること
ができない、従って、これ等は本発明の範囲外のもので
ある。
As is clear from Tables 1 to 3, the samples according to the present invention have a relative dielectric constant ε of 3000 or more and a dielectric loss tan δ of 2.5 in a non-oxidizing atmosphere and under baking conditions of 1200°C or less.
% or less, resistivity ρ is 1 x 106 MΩ・01 or more, temperature change rate of capacitance ΔC-55 and ΔC125 is 15% or more
+15%, ΔC-25 and ΔC85 are -10% to +10
%, and a capacitor with desired characteristics can be obtained. On the other hand, between samples, 11-16.27.32.33.
38.39.44.45.52.53.54.62.6
3.70-74.79.80.84.85.94.95
96.102.103 cannot achieve the purpose of the present invention, and therefore they are outside the scope of the present invention.

第3表にはΔC、ΔC125、ΔC−25、Δ55 C8,のみが示されているが、本発明の範囲に属する試
料の一25°C〜+85℃の範囲の種々の静電容量の変
化率ΔCは、−10%〜+10%の範囲に収まり、また
、−55℃〜+125℃の範囲の種々の静電容量の変化
率ΔCは、−15%〜+15%の範囲に収まっている。
Table 3 shows only ΔC, ΔC125, ΔC-25, Δ55C8, but it is one of the samples that belong to the scope of the present invention.Various capacitance change rates in the range of 25°C to +85°C ΔC falls within the range of −10% to +10%, and the rate of change of various capacitances ΔC within the range of −55° C. to +125° C. falls within the range of −15% to +15%.

次に、組成の限定理由について述べる。Next, the reasons for limiting the composition will be described.

Xの値が、試料間45.54.63に示す如く、零の場
合には、ΔC−25が一10%〜+10%の範囲外、Δ
C−55が一15%〜+15%の範囲外となるが、試料
Nα46.47.55.56.64.65に示す如く、
Xの値が0.01の場合には、所望の電気的特性を得る
ことができる。従って、Xの値の下限は0.01である
。一方、試料NQ52.53.62.70.71.72
.73に示す如く、Xの値が0.06の場合には、ΔC
85が一10%〜+10%の範囲外となるが、試料Nα
50.51.58.59.60,61.67.68.6
9に示す如く、Xの値が0.05の場合には、所望の電
気的特性を得ることができる。従って、Xの値の上限は
0.05である。なお、M成分のCaとSrとはほぼ同
様に働き、これ等から選択された1つを使用しても、又
は複数を使用しても同様な結果が得られる。そして、M
成分の1種又は複数種の何れの場合においてもXの値を
0.01〜0゜05の範囲にすることが望ましい。
If the value of
Although C-55 is outside the range of -15% to +15%, as shown in sample Nα46.47.55.56.64.65,
When the value of X is 0.01, desired electrical characteristics can be obtained. Therefore, the lower limit of the value of X is 0.01. On the other hand, sample NQ52.53.62.70.71.72
.. As shown in 73, when the value of X is 0.06, ΔC
85 is outside the range of -10% to +10%, but sample Nα
50.51.58.59.60, 61.67.68.6
As shown in FIG. 9, when the value of X is 0.05, desired electrical characteristics can be obtained. Therefore, the upper limit of the value of X is 0.05. Note that the M components Ca and Sr work almost in the same way, and the same result can be obtained even if one selected from them is used or a plurality of them are used. And M
It is desirable that the value of X be in the range of 0.01 to 0.05 in either case of one or more of the components.

kの値が、試料間74.80に示す如く、1゜0よりも
小さい場合には、ρがlX10’MΩ・1未満となり、
大幅に低くなるが、試料間75.81に示す如く、kの
値が1.00の場合には、所望の電気的特性が得られる
。従って、kの値の下限は1.00である。一方、kの
値が、試料N079.84に示す如く、1.05より大
きい場合には緻密な焼結体が得られないが、試料NQ7
8.83に示す如く、kの値が1.05の場合には所望
の電気的特性が得られる。従って、kの値の上限は1.
05である。
When the value of k is smaller than 1°0, as shown in 74.80 between samples, ρ is less than lX10'MΩ・1,
Although significantly lower, desired electrical characteristics can be obtained when the value of k is 1.00, as shown in sample spacing 75.81. Therefore, the lower limit of the value of k is 1.00. On the other hand, when the value of k is larger than 1.05 as shown in sample N079.84, a dense sintered body cannot be obtained, but sample NQ7
As shown in 8.83, desired electrical characteristics can be obtained when the value of k is 1.05. Therefore, the upper limit of the value of k is 1.
It is 05.

第1の添加成分であるCr2O3及び/又はAl2O3
の添加量が試料No、85.96に示す如く零の場合は
、ΔC−55が一15%以下となるが、試料No、86
.87.97.98に示す如く添加量が100重量部の
基本成分に対して0.01重量部の場合には所望の特性
を得ることができる。従って第1の添加成分の下限は0
.01である。−方、試料間94.95.102.10
3に示す如く添加量が3.Of!量部よりも多い場合に
は1250℃で焼成しても緻密な焼結体が得られないが
、試料11Q91.93.99.101に示すiIn<
添加量が3.0重量部の場合には所望の特性を得ること
ができる。従って第1の添加成分の上限は3゜0重1部
である。なお、第1の添加成分のCr 20 とA I
 203とはほぼ同様に働き、これ等から選択された1
つを使用しても、又は複数を使用しても同様な結果が得
られる。そして、第1の添加成分が1種又は複数種の何
れの場合に於いても、添加量は0.01〜3.0の範囲
にすることが望ましい、なお、この第1の添加成分は、
iff?電容量内容量特性の改啓に寄与する。即ち、第
1の添加成分の添加によって一55℃〜125℃の範囲
での静電容量の温度変化率ΔC〜ΔC1゜5を一55 15%〜+15%の範囲に容易に収めることが可能にな
ると共に、−25℃〜85℃の範囲での静電容量の温度
変化率ΔC−2,〜ΔC85を一10%〜+10%の範
囲に容易に収めることが可能になり、且つ各温度範囲に
おける静電容量の温度変化率の変動幅を小さくすること
ができる。また、第1の添加成分は抵抗率ρを大きくす
る作用を若干有する。
Cr2O3 and/or Al2O3 as the first additive component
If the amount added is zero as shown in sample No. 85.96, ΔC-55 will be less than -15%, but sample No. 86
.. As shown in 87.97.98, when the amount added is 0.01 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the basic component, desired characteristics can be obtained. Therefore, the lower limit of the first additive component is 0
.. It is 01. - side, between samples 94.95.102.10
As shown in Figure 3, the amount added is 3. Of! If the amount is greater than 1 part by weight, a dense sintered body cannot be obtained even if fired at 1250°C, but iIn <
When the amount added is 3.0 parts by weight, desired characteristics can be obtained. Therefore, the upper limit of the first additive component is 1 part by weight. Note that the first additive component Cr 20 and A I
203 works almost the same way, and 1 selected from these
Similar results can be obtained using one or more. Whether the first additive component is one type or multiple types, the amount added is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 3.0. Note that this first additive component is
If? Contributes to the improvement of capacitance characteristics. That is, by adding the first additive component, the temperature change rate of capacitance ΔC to ΔC1°5 in the range of -55°C to 125°C can be easily kept within the range of -55% to +15%. At the same time, it becomes possible to easily keep the temperature change rate of capacitance ΔC-2, ~ΔC85 in the range of -25°C to 85°C within the range of -10% to +10%, and It is possible to reduce the fluctuation range of the temperature change rate of capacitance. Further, the first additive component has the effect of slightly increasing the resistivity ρ.

第2の添加成分の添加量が零の場合には、試料No、 
27.33.39から明らかな如く、焼成温度が125
0℃であっても緻密な焼結体が得られないが、試料!+
0.28.34.40に示す如く、添加量が100重量
部の基本成分に対して0.2重量部の場合には、118
0〜1190℃の焼成で所望の電気的特性を有する焼結
体が得られる。従って、第2の添加成分の下限は0.2
重量部である。
When the amount of the second additive component added is zero, sample No.
As is clear from 27.33.39, the firing temperature is 125
Even at 0°C, a dense sintered body cannot be obtained, but the sample! +
As shown in 0.28.34.40, when the amount added is 0.2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the basic component, 118
A sintered body having desired electrical properties can be obtained by firing at 0 to 1190°C. Therefore, the lower limit of the second additive component is 0.2
Parts by weight.

一方、試料馳32.38.44に示す如く、第2の添加
成分の添加量が6.0重量部の場合には、ε が300
0未満となり、更にΔC−25あるいはΔC85が一1
0%〜+10%の範囲外となるか、又はΔCあるいはΔ
C125が一15%〜+155 5%の範囲外となるが、試料N031.37.43に示
す如く、添加量が5.0重量部の場合には所望特性を得
ることができる。従って、添加量の上限は5.0重量部
である。
On the other hand, as shown in sample 32.38.44, when the amount of the second additive component is 6.0 parts by weight, ε is 300
becomes less than 0, and ΔC-25 or ΔC85 becomes 11
It is outside the range of 0% to +10%, or ΔC or Δ
Although C125 is outside the range of -15% to +155%, desired characteristics can be obtained when the amount added is 5.0 parts by weight, as shown in sample No. 031.37.43. Therefore, the upper limit of the amount added is 5.0 parts by weight.

第2の添加成分の好ましい組成は、第2図のLi20−
3 i 02−Moの組成比を示す三角図に基づいて決
定することができる。三角図の第1の点(A)は、試料
No、 1のLi2Oが1モル%、SiO2が80モル
%、MOが19モル%の組成を示し、第2の点(B)は
、試料11cL2のLi2Oが1モル%、SiO2が3
9モル%、MOが60モル%の組成を示し、第3の点(
C)は、試料NQ3のLi2Oが30モル%、SiO2
が30モル%、MOが40モル%の組成を示し、第4の
点(D>は、試料NG4のL i 20が50モル%、
sio。
A preferred composition of the second additive component is Li20-
It can be determined based on a triangular diagram showing the composition ratio of 3 i 02-Mo. The first point (A) of the triangular diagram shows the composition of sample No. 1 with 1 mol% of Li2O, 80 mol% of SiO2, and 19 mol% of MO, and the second point (B) shows the composition of sample No. 1. 1 mol% of Li2O, 3% of SiO2
9 mol%, MO shows a composition of 60 mol%, and the third point (
C) is sample NQ3 with 30 mol% Li2O and SiO2
indicates a composition of 30 mol%, MO is 40 mol%, and the fourth point (D> is 50 mol% of L i 20 of sample NG4,
sio.

が50モル%、MOが0モル%の組成を示し、第5の点
(E)は、試INQ5のL i 20が20モル%、S
 I O2が80モル%、MOが0モル%の組成を示す
is 50 mol%, MO is 0 mol%, and the fifth point (E) is the composition in which L i 20 of test INQ5 is 20 mol%, S
It shows a composition of 80 mol% I O2 and 0 mol% MO.

本発明の範囲に属する試料の添加成分の組成は三角図の
第1〜5の点(A)〜(B)を順に結ぶ5本の直線で囲
まれた領域内の組成になっている。
The composition of the additive components of the sample that falls within the scope of the present invention is within the region surrounded by five straight lines connecting the first to fifth points (A) to (B) of the triangular diagram in order.

この領域内の組成とすれば、所望の電気的特性を得るこ
とができる。一方、試料馳11〜16のように、第2の
添加成分の組成が本発明で特定した範囲外となれば、緻
密な焼結体を得ることができない、なお、MO酸成分例
えば試料No、 22〜26に示す如<Bad、MgO
,ZnO1SrO,CaOのいずれか1つであってもよ
いし、又は他の試料で示すように適当な比率としてもよ
い。
If the composition is within this range, desired electrical characteristics can be obtained. On the other hand, if the composition of the second additive component falls outside the range specified in the present invention, as in samples Nos. 11 to 16, a dense sintered body cannot be obtained. As shown in 22 to 26 <Bad, MgO
, ZnO1SrO, and CaO, or an appropriate ratio as shown in other samples.

[変形例] 以上、本発明の実施例について述べたが、本発明はこれ
に限定されるものではなく、例えば次の変形例が可能な
ものである。
[Modifications] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and, for example, the following modifications are possible.

(a)  基本成分の中に、本発明の目的を阻害しない
範囲で微量のM n O2(好ましくは0.05〜0.
1重量%)等の鉱化剤を添加し、焼結性を向上させても
よい。また、その他の物質を必要に応じて添加してもよ
い。
(a) A trace amount of M n O2 (preferably 0.05-0.
A mineralizing agent such as 1% by weight) may be added to improve sinterability. Further, other substances may be added as necessary.

(b)  出発原料を、実施例で示したもの以外の酸化
物又は水酸化物又はその池の化合物としてもよい。
(b) The starting material may be an oxide or hydroxide or a compound thereof other than those shown in the examples.

(c)  焼成時の非酸化性雰囲気での処理の後の酸化
性雰囲気での処理の温度を600℃以外の焼結温度より
も低い温度(好ましくは500°C〜1000℃の範囲
)としてもよい、即ち、ニッケル等の電極材料と磁器の
酸化とを考慮して種々変更することが可能である。
(c) Even if the temperature of the treatment in the oxidizing atmosphere after the treatment in the non-oxidizing atmosphere during firing is lower than the sintering temperature other than 600 °C (preferably in the range of 500 °C to 1000 °C). In other words, various changes can be made in consideration of the electrode material such as nickel and the oxidation of the porcelain.

(d)  非酸化性雰囲気中の焼成温度を、電極材料を
考慮して種々変えることができる。ニッケルを内部電極
とする場合には、1050℃〜1200℃の範囲でニッ
ケル粒子の凝集がほとんど生じない。
(d) The firing temperature in a non-oxidizing atmosphere can be varied depending on the electrode material. When nickel is used as the internal electrode, hardly any agglomeration of nickel particles occurs in the range of 1050°C to 1200°C.

(e)  焼結を中性雰囲気で行ってもよい。(e) Sintering may be performed in a neutral atmosphere.

(f>  積層磁器コンデンサ以外の一般的な単層の磁
器コンデンサにも勿論適用可能である。
(f> It is of course applicable to general single-layer ceramic capacitors other than multilayer ceramic capacitors.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例に係わる積層型磁器コンデンサ
を示す断面図、 第2図は添加成分の組成範囲を示す三角図である。 12・・・磁器層、14・・・内部電極、16・・・外
部電極。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a multilayer ceramic capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a triangular diagram showing the composition range of additive components. 12... Ceramic layer, 14... Internal electrode, 16... External electrode.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 [1] 誘電体磁器と、前記磁器に接触している少なく
とも2つの電極とから成る磁器コンデンサにおいて、 前記磁器が100.0重量部の基本成分と、0.01〜
3.00重量部の第1の添加成分と、0.2〜5.0重
量部の第2の添加成分とから成り、 前記基本成分が、 (Ba_k_−_xM_x)O_kTiO_2(但し、
MはCa、Srの内の少なくとも1種の金属、 kは1.00〜1.05、 xは0.01〜0.05の範囲内の数値)であり、 前記第1の添加成分がCr_2O_3とAl_2O_3
の内の少なくとも1種の金属酸化物であり、前記第2の
添加成分がLi_2OとSiO_2とMO(但し、MO
はBaO、SrO、CaO、MgO及びZnOの内の少
なくとも1種の金属酸化物)から成り、且つ前記Li_
2Oと前記SiO_2と前記MOとの組成範囲がこれ等
の組成をモル%で示す三角図における 前記Li_2Oが1モル%、前記SiO_2が80モル
%、前記MOが19モル%の点(A)と、前記Li_2
Oが1モル%、前記SiO_2が39モル%、前記MO
が60モル%の点(B)と、前記Li_2Oが30モル
%、前記SiO_2が30モル%、前記MOが40モル
%の点(C)と、前記Li_2Oが50モル%、前記S
iO_2が50モル%、前記MOが0モル%の点(D)
と、前記Li_2Oが20モル%、前記SiO_2が8
0モル%、前記MOが0モル%の点(E)と、を順に結
ぶ5本の直線で囲まれた領域内のものであることを特徴
とするコンデンサ。 [2]100.0重量部の基本成分と、0.01〜3.
00重量部の第1の添加成分と、0.2〜5.0重量部
の第2の添加成分とから成り、前記基本成分が、 (Ba_k_−_xM_x)O_kTiO_2(但し、
MはCa、Srの内の少なくとも1種の金属、kは1.
00〜1.05、xは0.01〜0.05の範囲内る数
値)であり、前記第1の添加成分がCr_2O_3とA
l_2O_3の内の少なくとも1種の金属酸化物であり
、前記第2の添加成分がLi_2OとSiO_2とMO
(但し、MOはBaO、SrO、CaO、MgO及びZ
nOの内の少なくとも1種の金属酸化物)から成り、且
つ前記Li_2Oと前記SiO_2と前記MOとの組成
範囲がこれ等の組成をモル%で示す三角図における前記
Li_2Oが1モル%、前記SiO_2が80モル%、
前記MOが19モル%の点(A)と、前記Li_2Oが
1モル%、前記SiO_2が39モル%、前記MOが6
0モル%の点(B)と、前記Li_2Oが30モル%、
前記SiO_2が30モル%、前記MOが40モル%の
点(C)と、前記Li_2Oが50モル%、前記SiO
_2が50モル%、前記MOが0モル%の点(D)と、
前記Li_2Oが20モル%、前記SiO_2が80モ
ル%、前記MOが0モル%の点(E)とを順に結ぶ5本
の直線で囲まれた領域内のものであることを特徴とする
混合物を用意する工程と、 少なくとも2つの電極部分を有する前記混合物の成形物
を作る工程と、 前記電極部分を有する前記成形物を非酸化性雰囲気で焼
成する工程と、 前記焼成で得られた成形物を酸化性雰囲気で熱処理する
工程と を含む磁器コンデンサの製造方法。
[Scope of Claims] [1] A ceramic capacitor comprising a dielectric ceramic and at least two electrodes in contact with the ceramic, wherein the ceramic contains 100.0 parts by weight of a basic component and 0.01 to 0.01 parts by weight of a basic component.
It consists of 3.00 parts by weight of the first additive component and 0.2 to 5.0 parts by weight of the second additive component, and the basic component is (Ba_k_−_xM_x)O_kTiO_2 (However,
M is at least one metal selected from Ca and Sr, k is a numerical value within the range of 1.00 to 1.05, and x is a numerical value within the range of 0.01 to 0.05), and the first additive component is Cr_2O_3 and Al_2O_3
The second additive component is at least one metal oxide of Li_2O, SiO_2, and MO (however, MO
is made of at least one metal oxide of BaO, SrO, CaO, MgO, and ZnO, and the Li_
The composition range of 2O, the SiO_2, and the MO is a point (A) where the Li_2O is 1 mol%, the SiO_2 is 80 mol%, and the MO is 19 mol% in a triangular diagram showing these compositions in mol%. , said Li_2
O is 1 mol%, the SiO_2 is 39 mol%, the MO
Point (B) where Li_2O is 60 mol%, point (C) where Li_2O is 30 mol%, SiO_2 is 30 mol%, and MO is 40 mol%, and Li_2O is 50 mol% and the S
Point (D) where iO_2 is 50 mol% and the MO is 0 mol%
, the Li_2O is 20 mol%, and the SiO_2 is 8 mol%.
0 mol %, and the capacitor is within an area surrounded by five straight lines sequentially connecting the point (E) where the MO is 0 mol %. [2] 100.0 parts by weight of basic components, and 0.01 to 3.
It consists of 00 parts by weight of the first additive component and 0.2 to 5.0 parts by weight of the second additive component, and the basic component is (Ba_k_−_xM_x)O_kTiO_2 (however,
M is at least one metal selected from Ca and Sr, and k is 1.
00 to 1.05, x is a numerical value within the range of 0.01 to 0.05), and the first additive component is Cr_2O_3 and A
Li_2O_3 is at least one metal oxide of Li_2O_3, and the second additive component is Li_2O, SiO_2 and MO.
(However, MO is BaO, SrO, CaO, MgO and Z
nO), and the composition range of the Li_2O, the SiO_2, and the MO is such that the Li_2O is 1 mol% and the SiO_2 in the triangular diagram showing these compositions in mol%. is 80 mol%,
Point (A) where the MO is 19 mol%, the Li_2O is 1 mol%, the SiO_2 is 39 mol%, and the MO is 6 mol%.
0 mol% point (B) and the Li_2O is 30 mol%,
The point (C) where the SiO_2 is 30 mol% and the MO is 40 mol%, and the point (C) where the Li_2O is 50 mol% and the SiO
A point (D) where _2 is 50 mol% and the MO is 0 mol%,
A mixture characterized in that the mixture is within a region surrounded by five straight lines connecting in order the point (E) where the Li_2O is 20 mol%, the SiO_2 is 80 mol%, and the MO is 0 mol%. a step of preparing a molded product of the mixture having at least two electrode portions; a step of firing the molded product having the electrode portion in a non-oxidizing atmosphere; and a step of baking the molded product obtained by the firing. A method for manufacturing a ceramic capacitor, comprising a step of heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere.
JP1283710A 1989-10-31 1989-10-31 Porcelain capacitor and manufacture thereof Granted JPH03145114A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1283710A JPH03145114A (en) 1989-10-31 1989-10-31 Porcelain capacitor and manufacture thereof
US07/602,105 US5051864A (en) 1989-10-31 1990-10-22 Solid dielectric capacitor and method of manufacture
EP90120257A EP0425971B1 (en) 1989-10-31 1990-10-22 Solid dielectric capacitor and method of manufacture
DE69009001T DE69009001T2 (en) 1989-10-31 1990-10-22 Fully insulated capacitor and process for its manufacture.
KR1019900017531A KR930004741B1 (en) 1989-10-31 1990-10-31 Solid dielectric capacitor and method of manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1283710A JPH03145114A (en) 1989-10-31 1989-10-31 Porcelain capacitor and manufacture thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03145114A true JPH03145114A (en) 1991-06-20
JPH0525375B2 JPH0525375B2 (en) 1993-04-12

Family

ID=17669081

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1283710A Granted JPH03145114A (en) 1989-10-31 1989-10-31 Porcelain capacitor and manufacture thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03145114A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0525375B2 (en) 1993-04-12

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