JPH03137Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH03137Y2 JPH03137Y2 JP1984167173U JP16717384U JPH03137Y2 JP H03137 Y2 JPH03137 Y2 JP H03137Y2 JP 1984167173 U JP1984167173 U JP 1984167173U JP 16717384 U JP16717384 U JP 16717384U JP H03137 Y2 JPH03137 Y2 JP H03137Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- buddhist altar
- temperature sensor
- alarm
- buddhist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Description
この考案は、火災発生時に警報音を出す仏壇に
関する。
This invention relates to a Buddhist altar that emits an alarm in the event of a fire.
仏壇は内部でろうそくを使用する。ろうそくが
転倒すると仏壇に引火する。特に、木製の仏壇
は、表面を燃え易い塗膜で覆つているので、ろう
そくが転倒すると極めて引火し易い欠点がある。
塗膜はろうそくの火で引火し易く、また、一部に
引火されると、これが導火線のように働いて、た
ちまち仏壇全体を燃焼させる。仏壇全体が燃え始
めると、激しい火炎となつて簡単に家屋に引火す
る。仏壇から出火して、毎年、多数の家屋を焼失
している現実はこのことを証明している。
また、仏壇は普通の家庭では居間や仏間に置か
れることが多い。居間や仏間は、台所等と違つ
て、普段は火を使わないので、火災報知器が設置
されない。このことが、仏壇から出火した火災の
発見を遅らせる原因となつている。
さらに仏壇が設置される居間や仏間は、台所の
ように、天井や壁に、耐火性の材料を使用しな
い。すなわち、部屋自体も燃え易い構造をしてい
る。この為、仏壇から出火すると、家屋に燃え移
り易い欠点がある。
Candles are used inside Buddhist altars. If the candle falls over, it will catch fire on the Buddhist altar. In particular, wooden Buddhist altars have a drawback in that their surfaces are covered with a flammable coating, so if a candle falls over, it is extremely susceptible to catching fire.
The anointing film is easily ignited by a candle, and if a portion of it ignites, it acts like a fuse and instantly ignites the entire Buddhist altar. When the entire Buddhist altar begins to burn, it becomes a violent flame that can easily ignite the house. This is proven by the fact that fires that start from Buddhist altars destroy many houses every year. In addition, Buddhist altars are often placed in the living room or Buddhist altar in ordinary homes. Unlike the kitchen and other areas, fire alarms are not usually installed in living rooms and Buddhist altar rooms, so fire alarms are not installed in them. This is a cause of delays in discovering fires that start from Buddhist altars. Furthermore, unlike the kitchen, fire-resistant materials are not used for the ceilings and walls of living rooms and Buddhist altars where Buddhist altars are installed. In other words, the room itself has a structure that makes it easily flammable. For this reason, if a fire breaks out from a Buddhist altar, it can easily spread to the house.
この考案の重要な目的は、火災発生時に仏壇が
警報音を発し、どの部屋に設置されても火災を早
期発見できる火災報知器を備える仏壇を提供する
にある。
又、この考案の他の重要な目的は、火災発生源
である仏壇が、火災警報を発する為、部屋に設置
された火災報知器では発見できない時期に早期発
見して、警報を出す火災報知器を備える仏壇を提
供するにある。
更に又、火災発生時に、仏壇から警報音を出し
て火災を報知する為、仏壇が設置された部屋の外
部から火災が発見できる火災報知器を備える仏壇
を提供するにある。
An important purpose of this invention is to provide a Buddhist altar equipped with a fire alarm that emits an alarm sound in the event of a fire and enables early detection of a fire no matter which room it is installed in. Another important purpose of this invention is that the Buddhist altar, which is the source of the fire, issues a fire alarm, so the fire alarm system detects the fire at an early stage when it cannot be detected by the fire alarm installed in the room, and issues an alarm. The goal is to provide Buddhist altars with Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a Buddhist altar equipped with a fire alarm that allows the fire to be detected from outside the room in which the Buddhist altar is installed, in order to notify the fire by emitting an alarm sound from the Buddhist altar when a fire occurs.
この考案の仏壇は、仏壇本体３が木製で、温度
センサ１と、この温度センサ１で制御される発音
手段２とを備えている。
温度センサ１は、内部で発生した火災を最も速
く確実に検出するために、仏壇の天井部分に設け
られている。
この温度センサ１が火災の温度を検知して火災
の発生を検出する。火災を検知した温度センサ１
は、発音手段２に信号を送り、発音手段２は警報
機を発生する。
The Buddhist altar of this invention has a Buddhist altar body 3 made of wood, and includes a temperature sensor 1 and a sounding means 2 controlled by the temperature sensor 1. The temperature sensor 1 is provided on the ceiling of the Buddhist altar in order to detect fires occurring inside the altar as quickly and reliably as possible. This temperature sensor 1 detects the temperature of a fire and detects the occurrence of a fire. Temperature sensor 1 that detected fire
sends a signal to the sounding means 2, and the sounding means 2 generates an alarm.
この考案の仏壇は、天井部分に温度センサ１を
設けている。仏壇本体３の火災は内部で発生し易
い。それは、内部で使用されるろうそくの転倒
が、火災発生の第１の原因であることが理由であ
る。仏壇の内部でろうそくが転倒すると、木製の
仏壇は、表面全体に極めて燃え易い塗膜があつ
て、これに引火される。仏壇に引火した火炎は、
仏壇内を上昇する。仏壇内を上昇した火炎は、天
井部分の温度を異常に高くする。天井部分の異常
な温度上昇は、温度センサ１で確実に検出され
る。温度センサ１は、仏壇内の火災を速く検出す
る。
温度センサ１が火災を検出すると、この信号は
発音手段２に伝送される。発音手段２は、温度セ
ンサ１から火災信号が送られてくると、警報音を
発生して、火災を大きな音で知らせる。
このように、この考案の仏壇は、内部で発生し
た火災を直ちに検出して、警報音で知らせること
ができる。すなわち、仏壇の火災報知器は、火災
の発生源となり易い木製仏壇内での火災を検出し
て警報を出す。従つて、部屋に装備された火災報
知器では検知できない程早期に、確実に火災が発
見できる。
火災の警報において最も大切なことは、いかに
速く火災を発見できるかにある。火災発見の数秒
の遅れが、人命にかかわることは決してまれなこ
とではない。家屋に引火した火災は加速度的に激
しく燃え移るので、１秒でも速く発見することが
極めて大切である。
この考案の仏壇は、仏壇の一部が燃え始めたと
きに、火災警報を出すことができるので、家屋に
燃え移るよりも以前にに、火災を早期発見できる
という最も大切な特長を実現できる。
また、仏壇自体に火災報知器を装備する為、台
所のように、火災報知器の設備がないどの部屋に
設置しても火災を早急に検知できる特長がある。
さらにまた、火災発生時に警報音を出す為、仏
壇が設置された部屋から離れた箇所で警報音を聞
いて火災を発見できる。この為、この考案の仏壇
は、火災による被害を最少限に阻止できるとい
う、従来の火災報知器とは違つた特長を実現して
いる。
The Buddhist altar of this invention has a temperature sensor 1 installed in the ceiling. A fire in the Buddhist altar body 3 is likely to occur inside. This is because falling candles used inside are the number one cause of fire outbreaks. If a candle falls over inside a Buddhist altar, the entire surface of the wooden Buddhist altar has an extremely flammable paint film that ignites. The flame that ignited the Buddhist altar,
Climb up inside the Buddhist altar. The flames rising inside the Buddhist altar make the temperature of the ceiling abnormally high. An abnormal temperature rise in the ceiling portion is reliably detected by the temperature sensor 1. The temperature sensor 1 quickly detects a fire inside a Buddhist altar. When the temperature sensor 1 detects a fire, this signal is transmitted to the sounding means 2. When a fire signal is sent from the temperature sensor 1, the sound generating means 2 generates an alarm sound to notify the fire with a loud sound. In this way, the Buddhist altar of this invention can immediately detect a fire that occurs inside and alert it with an alarm sound. That is, a fire alarm for a Buddhist altar detects a fire within a wooden Buddhist altar, which is likely to be a source of fire, and issues an alarm. Therefore, a fire can be reliably detected at an early stage that cannot be detected by the fire alarm installed in the room. The most important thing in fire alarms is how quickly the fire can be detected. It is not uncommon for a delay of just a few seconds in detecting a fire to be life-threatening. A fire that ignites in a house spreads rapidly and rapidly, so it is extremely important to detect it as quickly as possible. The Buddhist altar of this design can issue a fire alarm when a part of the Buddhist altar begins to burn, making it possible to achieve the most important feature of early detection of fire before it spreads to the house. Additionally, since the Buddhist altar itself is equipped with a fire alarm, it has the advantage of being able to quickly detect a fire even if it is installed in any room that does not have a fire alarm, such as the kitchen. Furthermore, since an alarm sound is emitted when a fire occurs, the fire can be detected by hearing the alarm sound from a place far away from the room where the Buddhist altar is installed. For this reason, the Buddhist altar of this invention has a feature different from conventional fire alarms in that it can minimize damage caused by fire.
以下、この考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。
但し、以下に示す実施例は、この考案の技術思
想を具体化する為の装置を例示するものであつ
て、この考案の装置は、構成部品の材質、形状、
構造、配置を下記の構造に特定するものでない。
この考案の装置は、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記
載の範囲に於て、種々の変更が加えられる。
更に、この明細書は、実用新案登録請求の範囲
が理解し易いように、実施例に示される部材に対
応する番号を、「実用新案登録請求の範囲の欄」、
「従来の課題を解決する為の手段の欄」および
「作用効果の欄」に示される部材に付記している。
ただ、実用新案登録請求の範囲に示される部材
を、実施例の部材に特定するものでは決してな
い。
第１図に示す仏壇は、仏壇本体３と、前方に位
置する経机４とからなり、仏壇本体３に温度セン
サ１が装着されている。
温度センサ１は、火災発生時の温度変化ができ
る限り早期に検出でき、かつ、仏壇の部分的な火
災の小さい炎を検知できるように、温度に対する
検知感度が高いもの、例えば、サーミスタあるい
は電極付の水銀温度計が最適である。
温度センサ１は、仏壇本体３内に発生する火災
を最も速く確実に検知できるように、第１図に示
すごとく、仏壇本体３の天井の下面に固定されて
いる。
温度センサ１の出力信号で警報音を発生する発
音手段２は、仏壇の天井に内蔵されている。
発音手段２は、温度センサ１の出力で警報音を
出す全ての部材、例えば、ブザ、電気回路で発生
された音をスピーカから出す部材等が使用され
る。
発音手段２は、交流100V電源、または、電池
で駆動される。
温度センサ１がサーミスタの場合、火災発生時
に抵抗が変化する。従つて、発音手段２はサーミ
スタの抵抗変化を検知して警報音を出す。
サーミスタで警報音を出す発音手段２の回路
を、第２図に示す。この発音手段２は、サーミス
タ５の抵抗が設定値まで変化すると、発振回路６
の信号を電力増幅回路７に送るコンパレータ８を
備え、電力増幅回路７の出力はスピーカ９に接続
されている。この回路は、火災が発生してサーミ
スタ５の抵抗が設定値まで変化すると、スピーカ
９が警報音を出す。
又、サーミスタの抵抗変化を検知して警報音を
出す発音手段は、従来すでに使用されているもの
もそのまま使用できる。
電極付の水銀温度計は、温度が設定温度まで上
昇して電極間が導通されたときに、発音手段が警
報音を出すように、例えば発音手段のベルと、温
度センサの電極と、電源とを直列に接続する。
第３図は、温度センサ１と発音手段２とが単一
のケース１０に収納されて一体化されている。こ
の構造のものは、仏壇の天井や棚に収納するのに
便利である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of this invention will be described based on the drawings. However, the embodiments shown below are illustrative of a device for embodying the technical idea of this invention, and the device of this invention differs from the material, shape, and shape of the component parts.
The structure and arrangement are not limited to those shown below.
Various modifications may be made to the device of this invention within the scope of the claims for utility model registration. Furthermore, in order to make it easier to understand the scope of claims for utility model registration, this specification includes numbers corresponding to the members shown in the examples in the "column of claims for utility model registration",
Additional notes are added to the members shown in the "Column of Means for Solving Conventional Problems" and the "Column of Functions and Effects."
However, the members shown in the scope of the utility model registration claims are by no means limited to the members of the embodiments. The Buddhist altar shown in FIG. 1 consists of a Buddhist altar main body 3 and a sutra desk 4 located in the front, and a temperature sensor 1 is attached to the Buddhist altar main body 3. The temperature sensor 1 is a sensor with high temperature detection sensitivity, such as a thermistor or an electrode, so that temperature changes in the event of a fire can be detected as early as possible, and small flames caused by a partial fire on a Buddhist altar can be detected. A mercury thermometer is best. The temperature sensor 1 is fixed to the lower surface of the ceiling of the Buddhist altar body 3, as shown in FIG. 1, so that fire occurring within the Buddhist altar body 3 can be detected as quickly and reliably as possible. A sounding means 2 for generating an alarm sound based on the output signal of the temperature sensor 1 is built into the ceiling of the Buddhist altar. The sound generating means 2 includes any member that produces an alarm sound based on the output of the temperature sensor 1, such as a buzzer, a member that produces a sound generated by an electric circuit from a speaker, and the like. The sound generating means 2 is driven by an AC 100V power source or a battery. If the temperature sensor 1 is a thermistor, its resistance changes when a fire occurs. Therefore, the sound generating means 2 detects the resistance change of the thermistor and generates an alarm sound. FIG. 2 shows the circuit of the sounding means 2 which uses a thermistor to generate an alarm sound. When the resistance of the thermistor 5 changes to a set value, the sound generating means 2 generates an oscillating circuit 6.
The output of the power amplifier circuit 7 is connected to a speaker 9. In this circuit, when a fire occurs and the resistance of the thermistor 5 changes to a set value, the speaker 9 emits an alarm sound. Further, as the sounding means for detecting a change in resistance of the thermistor and emitting an alarm sound, a sounding means that has already been used in the past can be used as is. A mercury thermometer with an electrode has a bell, a temperature sensor electrode, and a power source connected to each other so that the sounding means emits an alarm sound when the temperature rises to the set temperature and conduction is established between the electrodes. Connect in series. In FIG. 3, the temperature sensor 1 and the sound generating means 2 are housed in a single case 10 and integrated. This structure is convenient for storing on the ceiling of a Buddhist altar or on a shelf.
第１図は温度センサの取付位置を示す仏壇の正
面図、第２図は温度センサと発音手段を示す回路
図、第３図は温度センサと発音手段とが内蔵され
たケースを示す斜視図である。
１……温度センサ、２……発音手段、３……仏
壇本体、４……経机、５……サーミスタ、６……
発振回路、７……電力増幅回路、８……コンパレ
ータ、９……スピーカ、１０……ケース。
Figure 1 is a front view of the Buddhist altar showing the mounting position of the temperature sensor, Figure 2 is a circuit diagram showing the temperature sensor and sound generation means, and Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the case in which the temperature sensor and sound generation means are built-in. be. 1... Temperature sensor, 2... Sound generating means, 3... Buddhist altar body, 4... Sutra table, 5... Thermistor, 6...
Oscillation circuit, 7... Power amplifier circuit, 8... Comparator, 9... Speaker, 10... Case.
Claims (1)
とを備えている。 (b) 仏壇本体３は、木製である。 (c) 温度センサ１は、仏壇の内の天井部分に設け
られている。 (d) 発音手段２は、温度センサ１からの出力信号
で、設定温度以上になると警報音を発生する。[Scope of claim for utility model registration] A Buddhist altar equipped with a fire alarm having the following configuration. (a) Buddhist altar body 3, temperature sensor 1, and sound generation means 2
It is equipped with (b) The Buddhist altar body 3 is made of wood. (c) The temperature sensor 1 is installed on the ceiling of the Buddhist altar. (d) The sound generating means 2 generates an alarm sound when the output signal from the temperature sensor 1 exceeds a set temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984167173U JPH03137Y2 (en) | 1984-11-01 | 1984-11-01 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984167173U JPH03137Y2 (en) | 1984-11-01 | 1984-11-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6182490U JPS6182490U (en) | 1986-05-31 |
| JPH03137Y2 true JPH03137Y2 (en) | 1991-01-07 |
Family
ID=30724976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984167173U Expired JPH03137Y2 (en) | 1984-11-01 | 1984-11-01 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03137Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0349576Y2 (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1991-10-23 | ||
| JP6973420B2 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2021-11-24 | オムロン株式会社 | Transmission control device, transmission device, and non-contact power transmission system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5061944U (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1975-06-06 |
-
1984
- 1984-11-01 JP JP1984167173U patent/JPH03137Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6182490U (en) | 1986-05-31 |
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