JPH03137336A - Vent structure of building - Google Patents
Vent structure of buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03137336A JPH03137336A JP27678289A JP27678289A JPH03137336A JP H03137336 A JPH03137336 A JP H03137336A JP 27678289 A JP27678289 A JP 27678289A JP 27678289 A JP27678289 A JP 27678289A JP H03137336 A JPH03137336 A JP H03137336A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- inlet
- pipe
- outlets
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、建物の厨房、浴室１便所等の換気を行うため
に外壁に設けられている換気孔構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a ventilation hole structure provided in an outer wall for ventilation of a kitchen, bathroom, toilet, etc. of a building.
（従来の技術）
従来の換気孔構造は、例えば、実公昭５５−７７６９号
公報等に記載されているように、直管状の換気パイプが
用いられ、該換気パイプの換気入口側の端部が換気ダク
トに接続され、前記換気パイプの換気出口側の端部が外
壁の換気孔に接続されている構造が一般的である。(Prior Art) In the conventional ventilation hole structure, as described in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-7769, etc., a straight ventilation pipe is used, and the end of the ventilation pipe on the ventilation inlet side is A common structure is that the ventilation pipe is connected to a ventilation duct, and the end of the ventilation pipe on the ventilation outlet side is connected to a ventilation hole in the outer wall.
ところが、外壁に換気孔を開ける場合、換気孔が外壁の
目地に重なるのを避ける等の理由により、換気孔の大き
さが制限され、換気孔を換気ダクトの口よりも小さくせ
ざるをえない場合がある。そのような場合、従来一般に
は、換気パイプの径を、換気入口から換気出口に向けて
絞り、換気入口側の太い端部を換気ダクトに接続すると
共に、換気出口側の細い端部を外壁の換気孔に接続する
ことになる。However, when opening ventilation holes in the exterior wall, the size of the ventilation hole is limited due to reasons such as avoiding overlapping the ventilation hole with the joints of the exterior wall, and the ventilation hole must be made smaller than the opening of the ventilation duct. There are cases. In such cases, conventionally, the diameter of the ventilation pipe is narrowed from the ventilation inlet to the ventilation outlet, the thick end on the ventilation inlet side is connected to the ventilation duct, and the narrow end on the ventilation outlet side is connected to the outside wall. It will be connected to the ventilation hole.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながら、このような従来の換気孔構造にあっては
、換気パイプの径が換気出口に向けて絞られているので
、換気ダクトから導入された空気は、換気パイプ内を流
れる間に圧力が上昇し、換気パイプの換気出口からは圧
力の高い空気が外に排気されることになる。従って、空
気の排気に伴って大きな気流音が発生するという問題が
あった。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, in such a conventional ventilation hole structure, the diameter of the ventilation pipe is narrowed toward the ventilation outlet, so the air introduced from the ventilation duct is The pressure increases as the air flows through the pipe, and the high-pressure air is exhausted to the outside from the ventilation outlet of the ventilation pipe. Therefore, there is a problem in that large airflow noise is generated as the air is exhausted.
そこで、本発明の建物の換気孔構造は、上記従来の問題
に着目し、換気孔を換気ダクトの口径よりも小さくした
場合でも、気流音を和らげながら排気できるようにする
ことを目的としている。Therefore, the ventilation hole structure of a building of the present invention focuses on the above-mentioned conventional problem, and aims to enable exhaust while reducing air flow noise even when the ventilation hole is made smaller in diameter than the ventilation duct.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明は、上述のような課題を解決することを目的とし
てなされたもので、この目的達成のために、本発明の建
物の換気孔構造は、換気出口が換気入口よりも小さい大
きさで複数形成され、かつ前記換気出口と換気入口との
間に、該換気入口よりも縦断面積が広い中間室が形成さ
れている換気バイブを備え、該換気パイプの換気入口側
の端部が、換気ダクトに接続され、前記換気パイプの各
換気出口側の端部が、外壁に設けられた換気孔に接続さ
れているものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, and in order to achieve this purpose, the ventilation hole structure of a building according to the present invention has a ventilation outlet. A plurality of ventilation vibrators are formed with a size smaller than the ventilation inlet, and an intermediate chamber having a vertical cross-sectional area larger than the ventilation inlet is formed between the ventilation outlet and the ventilation inlet. The end on the inlet side is connected to a ventilation duct, and the end on the ventilation outlet side of each ventilation pipe is connected to a ventilation hole provided in the outer wall.
（作 用）
本発明の建物の換気孔構造では、換気パイプの換気出口
が換気入口よりも小さい大きさで複数形成され、かつ前
記換気出口と換気入口との間に、該換気入口よりも縦断
面積が広い中間室が形成されているので、換気ダクトか
ら導入された空気は、換気バイブ内を流れる際に、中間
室で圧力が旦下げられるので、圧力の低い空気が換気パ
イプの換気出口から外に排気されることになる。従って
、気流音を和らげながら排気することができる。(Function) In the ventilation hole structure of a building according to the present invention, a plurality of ventilation outlets of the ventilation pipe are formed with a size smaller than the ventilation inlet, and between the ventilation outlet and the ventilation inlet, there is provided a structure that is vertically longer than the ventilation inlet. Since an intermediate chamber with a large area is formed, when the air introduced from the ventilation duct flows through the ventilation vibrator, the pressure is first lowered in the intermediate chamber, so that the lower pressure air flows from the ventilation outlet of the ventilation pipe. It will be exhausted outside. Therefore, air can be exhausted while reducing air flow noise.
また、換気出口が複数設けられていることで、空気を各
換気出口から分散して効率良く排気できる。Furthermore, by providing multiple ventilation outlets, air can be dispersed from each ventilation outlet and exhausted efficiently.
（実施例） 以下、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述する。(Example) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
ます、第１図に基づいて実施例の構成を説明する。First, the configuration of the embodiment will be explained based on FIG.
第１図は、本実施例の建物の換気孔構造を示す縦断面図
で、１．１は換気孔、２は換気ダクト、３は換気パイプ
である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the ventilation hole structure of the building of this embodiment, where 1.1 is a ventilation hole, 2 is a ventilation duct, and 3 is a ventilation pipe.
まず、換気孔１．１は、縦に二つ並んだ状態で外壁を構
成する外壁パネル４に形成されており、各換気孔１．１
は、換気ダクト２の口よりも小さく形成されている。First, two ventilation holes 1.1 are formed in the exterior wall panel 4 that constitutes the exterior wall in a state where they are vertically lined up.
is formed smaller than the opening of the ventilation duct 2.
また、前記換気ダクト２は、前記換気孔１の近接位置か
ら厨房のレンジや浴室あるいは便所等まで延設されてお
り、天井パネル５に固定されている。尚、換気ダクト２
の途中には換気扇（図示省略）が設けられており、この
換気扇によって厨房のレンジや浴室あるいは便所等から
換気ダクト２内へ空気が導入されるようになっている。Further, the ventilation duct 2 extends from a position close to the ventilation hole 1 to a kitchen range, a bathroom, a toilet, etc., and is fixed to a ceiling panel 5. In addition, ventilation duct 2
A ventilation fan (not shown) is provided in the middle of the ventilation duct 2, and the ventilation fan introduces air from the kitchen range, bathroom, toilet, etc. into the ventilation duct 2.
前記換気パイプ３は、換気出口３１．３１が上下に二つ
形成され、かつ該換気出口３１．３１と換気人口３２と
の間に、該換気人口３２よりも縦断面積が広い中間室３
３が形成されている。そして、この換気パイプ３は、外
壁パネル４と内壁パネル６との間に配設され、換気人口
３２側の端部が前記換気ダクト２に接続され、各換気出
口３１．３１側の端部が前記換気孔１に接続されている
。尚、各換気出口３１．３１の大きさは、二つ換気出口
３１．３１を合計した面積が換気人口３２の面積とほぼ
等しくなるように設定されている。また、換気出口３１
．３１側の端部には、網目状の蓋７が設けられており、
この蓋７によって外から換気バイブ３内へ空気が侵入し
難くなっている。また、換気出口３１例の端面には下向
きの傾斜面が設けられており、雨水が浸入し難くなって
いる。The ventilation pipe 3 has two ventilation outlets 31.31 formed above and below, and an intermediate chamber 3 having a vertical cross-sectional area wider than the ventilation outlet 32 between the ventilation outlet 31.31 and the ventilation outlet 32.
3 is formed. This ventilation pipe 3 is arranged between the outer wall panel 4 and the inner wall panel 6, the end on the ventilation population 32 side is connected to the ventilation duct 2, and the end on the ventilation outlet 31, 31 side is connected to the ventilation duct 2. It is connected to the ventilation hole 1. The size of each ventilation outlet 31.31 is set so that the total area of the two ventilation outlets 31.31 is approximately equal to the area of the ventilation population 32. In addition, ventilation outlet 31
．． A mesh-like lid 7 is provided at the end on the 31 side.
This lid 7 makes it difficult for air to enter the ventilation vibrator 3 from the outside. Furthermore, the end faces of the 31 ventilation outlets are provided with downwardly inclined surfaces, making it difficult for rainwater to enter.
また、８はダクトカバーで、換気ダクト２を覆い隠すも
ので、天井パネル５に取り付けられている。Further, 8 is a duct cover, which covers the ventilation duct 2 and is attached to the ceiling panel 5.
次に、実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the embodiment will be explained.
本実施例の換気孔構造では、換気パイプ３の各換気出口
３１．３１が換気人口３２よりも小さく形成され、かつ
、換気出口３１．３１と換気人口３２との間に、換気人
口３２よりも縦断面積が広い中間室３３が形成されてい
るので、換気ダクト２から導入された空気は、換気バイ
ブ３内を流れる際に、中間室３３で圧力が一旦下げられ
るので、圧力の低い空気が各換気出口］１．：３１から
外に排気されることになる。従って、気流音を和らげな
がら排気することができる。In the ventilation hole structure of this embodiment, each ventilation outlet 31.31 of the ventilation pipe 3 is formed smaller than the ventilation population 32, and between the ventilation outlet 31.31 and the ventilation population 32, there is a space smaller than the ventilation population 32. Since the intermediate chamber 33 with a large vertical cross-sectional area is formed, the pressure of the air introduced from the ventilation duct 2 is temporarily lowered in the intermediate chamber 33 when it flows through the ventilation vibe 3, so that the low pressure air is Ventilation outlet] 1. :31 will be exhausted outside. Therefore, air can be exhausted while reducing air flow noise.
また、換気出口３１が二つ設けられており、空気を各換
気出口３１．３１から分散して排気できるので、それに
よって排気効率も良くなっている。Furthermore, two ventilation outlets 31 are provided, and air can be distributed and exhausted from each ventilation outlet 31, 31, thereby improving exhaust efficiency.
以上、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述してきたが、具
体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるものではなく本発明
の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明
に含まれる。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and even if there are design changes within the scope of the gist of the present invention, they are included in the present invention. It will be done.
例えば、外壁の換気孔及び換気パイプの換気出口を三つ
以上形成してもよい。For example, three or more ventilation holes in the outer wall and three or more ventilation outlets of the ventilation pipe may be formed.
また、実施例では、外壁の換気孔及び換気パイプの換気
出口を縦に二つ並べて設けたが、横に並べて設けてもよ
い。Further, in the embodiment, two ventilation holes in the outer wall and two ventilation outlets of the ventilation pipe are arranged vertically, but they may be arranged horizontally.
（発明の効果〉
以上説明してきたように、本発明の建物の換気孔構造に
あっては、換気孔を換気ダクトの口径より小さくした場
合でも、気流音を和らげながら効率良く排気することが
できるという効果が得られる。(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, in the ventilation hole structure of a building according to the present invention, even when the ventilation hole is made smaller than the diameter of the ventilation duct, it is possible to efficiently exhaust air while reducing air flow noise. This effect can be obtained.
第１図は本発明実施例の建物の換気孔構造を示す縦断面
図である。
１・・・換気孔
２・・−換気ダクト
３・・・換気パイプ
３１・・・換気出口
３２・・−換気人口
３３・・・中間室
４・・・外壁パネルFIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the ventilation hole structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1...Ventilation hole 2...-Ventilation duct 3...Ventilation pipe 31...Ventilation outlet 32...-Ventilation population 33...Intermediate room 4...Outer wall panel
Claims (1)
され、かつ前記換気出口と換気入口との間に、該換気入
口よりも縦断面積が広い中間室が形成されている換気パ
イプを備え、該換気パイプの換気入口側の端部が、換気
ダクトに接続され、前記換気パイプの各換気出口側の端
部が、外壁に設けられた換気孔に接続されていることを
特徴とする建物の換気孔構造。1) A ventilation pipe in which a plurality of ventilation outlets are formed with a size smaller than the ventilation inlet, and an intermediate chamber having a vertical cross-sectional area larger than the ventilation inlet is formed between the ventilation outlet and the ventilation inlet, An end of the ventilation pipe on the ventilation inlet side is connected to a ventilation duct, and an end of each ventilation pipe on the ventilation outlet side is connected to a ventilation hole provided in an outer wall. Ventilation hole structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1276782A JP2507091B2 (en) | 1989-10-23 | 1989-10-23 | Building ventilation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1276782A JP2507091B2 (en) | 1989-10-23 | 1989-10-23 | Building ventilation structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03137336A true JPH03137336A (en) | 1991-06-11 |
| JP2507091B2 JP2507091B2 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
Family
ID=17574293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1276782A Expired - Fee Related JP2507091B2 (en) | 1989-10-23 | 1989-10-23 | Building ventilation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2507091B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0575306U (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-10-15 | 大成建設株式会社 | Structure to prevent insects from entering through the vents on the outer wall of the PC |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5358438U (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1978-05-18 |
-
1989
- 1989-10-23 JP JP1276782A patent/JP2507091B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5358438U (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1978-05-18 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0575306U (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-10-15 | 大成建設株式会社 | Structure to prevent insects from entering through the vents on the outer wall of the PC |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2507091B2 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7311492B2 (en) | Duct fan | |
| EP1262666A3 (en) | Air inlet and outlet silencer structures for turbine | |
| WO2005018404A1 (en) | A noise-reducing unit for a vacuum cleaner | |
| JPH0894146A (en) | Ceiling embedded type ventilating fan | |
| JPH03137336A (en) | Vent structure of building | |
| KR100816525B1 (en) | Air exhaust hood | |
| JP3141857B2 (en) | Duct connection structure and connection method | |
| JP2011094893A (en) | Ventilating device | |
| JPH0325234A (en) | Ventilation device for ventilation fan | |
| JPH04322267A (en) | Image forming device | |
| JP2003083599A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JPS59145649U (en) | air blowing device | |
| JPH07657Y2 (en) | Silencer for air blower | |
| JP4002661B2 (en) | Ventilation equipment | |
| JPH0528412Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS589063Y2 (en) | Combustor supply and exhaust stack for outdoor installation | |
| KR100558132B1 (en) | a noise reducing structure for a tube type heater | |
| JPS6212202Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2001201127A (en) | Vent cap for double pipe duct | |
| JPH01208638A (en) | Cyclone exhauster | |
| JPH0722244U (en) | Air supply / exhaust top for closed combustion equipment | |
| JPS6317948Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0350344Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0541301Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2005172333A (en) | Range hood |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |