JPH03134657A - Packaging material for photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Packaging material for photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03134657A JPH03134657A JP27163489A JP27163489A JPH03134657A JP H03134657 A JPH03134657 A JP H03134657A JP 27163489 A JP27163489 A JP 27163489A JP 27163489 A JP27163489 A JP 27163489A JP H03134657 A JPH03134657 A JP H03134657A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- film
- weight
- shielding
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-diphenyl-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical class C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O1)[C@H](O)CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTQZSMDDRMKJRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diazoniophenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=C([N+]#N)C=C1 WTQZSMDDRMKJRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYDJNRTEZIUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]#N)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 NJYDJNRTEZIUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclizine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、製袋適性、密封ヒートシール性、遮光性、帯
電防止性に優れた写真感光材料用包装材料に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a packaging material for photographic materials that has excellent bag-making suitability, heat-sealing properties, light-shielding properties, and antistatic properties.
写真感光材料のように光に曝されるとそp品質価値を失
うものについては、光を完全に遮る包装材料が使用され
ている。この包装材料には、上記遮光性のほか、ピンホ
ールを生ぜず、密封性、防湿性、ガスバリヤ性、十分な
物理強度、スタチック(火花放電)防止性を有すること
が必要である。For materials such as photographic materials that lose their quality value when exposed to light, packaging materials that completely block light are used. In addition to the above-mentioned light-shielding properties, this packaging material must also have no pinholes, sealing properties, moisture-proofing properties, gas barrier properties, sufficient physical strength, and static (spark discharge) prevention properties.
しかし、これらの諸性質を単一のフィルム材料で兼ね備
えることは困難であるため、従来は、第1θ図に示すよ
うに、ポリエステル層11、接着剤層5、アルミニム箔
6、遮光性物質及び非イオン帯電防止剤を含むポリオレ
フィン系樹脂層12aからなる積層フィルムが用いられ
た(特公昭63−26697号公報)。However, it is difficult to combine these properties with a single film material, so conventionally, as shown in Fig. 1θ, polyester layer 11, adhesive layer 5, aluminum foil 6, light-shielding material, and A laminated film consisting of a polyolefin resin layer 12a containing an ionic antistatic agent was used (Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-26697).
また、本出願人も、紙支持体の少なくとも一面に、高密
度ポリエチレン樹脂と低密度ポリエチレン樹脂とのブレ
ンド樹脂からなる熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを形成した積層
体を含む包装材料を提案した(特開昭60−35728
号公報)。The present applicant has also proposed a packaging material including a laminate in which a thermoplastic resin film made of a blend resin of high-density polyethylene resin and low-density polyethylene resin is formed on at least one side of a paper support (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-35728
Publication No.).
さらに、第11図に示すように、平均粒子径が200m
+μ以下の遮光性物質を含む直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン
樹脂フィルム層13aと、遮光性物質を含む高密度ポリ
エチレン樹脂フィルム層14aとからなる遮光性二層共
押出しフィルムを具備する包装材料を従業した(特開昭
63−85539号公報)。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 11, the average particle diameter is 200 m.
A packaging material comprising a light-shielding two-layer coextruded film consisting of a linear low-density polyethylene resin film layer 13a containing a light-shielding substance of +μ or less and a high-density polyethylene resin film layer 14a containing a light-shielding substance was used. (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1985-85539).
上述した特公昭63−26697号公報記載の包装材料
は、物理強度が小さく、耐ピンホール性が劣るだけでな
く、帯電防止剤を用いているためある程度の帯電防止効
果はあるが、帯電防止の永続性が劣り、低湿度下ではス
タチックマークが発生し易かった。また、成形されたフ
ィルムも、経時により帯電防止剤がブリードアウトして
ベトッキやブロッキングが発生したり、ヒートシール不
良が発生し易かった。またさらに、フィルム成形後の短
期間の内にヒートシールしても、ヒートシール性が著し
く低下するものであった。The packaging material described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-26697 mentioned above not only has low physical strength and poor pinhole resistance, but also has some antistatic effect because it uses an antistatic agent. Permanence was poor, and static marks were likely to occur under low humidity. Moreover, the antistatic agent in the formed film bleeds out over time, resulting in stickiness and blocking, and heat sealing defects are likely to occur. Furthermore, even if the film was heat-sealed within a short period of time after being formed, the heat-sealability was significantly reduced.
また、特開昭60−35728号公報記載の包装材料は
、通常の環境条件では帯電防止性や遮光性は優れている
が、低湿度下ではスタチックマークが発生し易すがった
。また物理強度が小さく、耐ピンホール性が劣るだけで
なく、ヒートシール性が劣るものであった。Further, the packaging material described in JP-A-60-35728 has excellent antistatic properties and light blocking properties under normal environmental conditions, but static marks tend to occur under low humidity conditions. In addition, the physical strength was low, the pinhole resistance was poor, and the heat sealability was also poor.
さらに、特開昭63−85539号公報記載の包装材料
も、通常の環境条件では帯電防止性が優れているが、低
湿度下ではスタチックマークが発生し易すがった。Furthermore, the packaging material described in JP-A-63-85539 also has excellent antistatic properties under normal environmental conditions, but static marks tend to occur under low humidity conditions.
本発明は、これらの問題を解決し、ヒートシール性、帯
電防止性、密封・遮光性、製袋適性、ブロッキング防止
性等の優れた写真感光材料用包装材料を提供することを
目的とする。An object of the present invention is to solve these problems and provide a packaging material for photographic materials that has excellent heat-sealing properties, antistatic properties, sealing/light-shielding properties, suitability for bag making, anti-blocking properties, etc.
本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、遮光性、帯電防止
性、ブロッキング防止性およびベトッキ防止効果の大き
いカーボンブラック及び/又は金属粉末、帯電防止効果
の大きいポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミンおよび脂肪
酸モノグリセライド、帯電防止効果とブロッキング防止
効果、フィルム成形性改良効果と滑性の優れた脂肪酸ア
マイi゛及び/又はポリジメチルシロキサン化合物、ヒ
ートシール性が優れたエチレン共重合体樹脂をそれぞれ
所定量用いることにより達成した。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides carbon black and/or metal powder with large light shielding properties, antistatic properties, antiblocking properties, and anti-sticky effects, polyoxyethylene alkylamine and fatty acid monoglyceride with large antistatic effects, antistatic properties, and antistatic properties. This was achieved by using a predetermined amount of fatty acid amaii and/or polydimethylsiloxane compound, which has an anti-blocking effect, an anti-blocking effect, an effect of improving film formability and excellent lubricity, and an ethylene copolymer resin with excellent heat sealability. .
すなわち、本発明の写真感光材料用包装材料は、カーボ
ンブランク及び/又は金属粉末0.05〜20重■%と
、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン0.O1〜0.5
重世%と、脂肪酸モノグリセライド0.01〜0.5重
量%と、脂肪酸アマイド及び/又はポリジメチルシロキ
サン化合物0.旧〜0.5重量%と、エチレン共重合体
樹脂5重量%以上とを含む遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フ
ィルムを具備することを特徴として構成されている。That is, the packaging material for photographic materials of the present invention contains 0.05 to 20% by weight of carbon blank and/or metal powder, and 0.05% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkylamine. O1~0.5
% by weight, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of fatty acid monoglyceride, and 0.0% by weight of fatty acid amide and/or polydimethylsiloxane compound. It is characterized by comprising a light-shielding polyolefin resin film containing ~0.5% by weight of ethylene copolymer resin and 5% by weight or more of ethylene copolymer resin.
本発明の写真感光材料用包装材料は、単層フィルムのみ
でも写真感光材料用包装材料として必要な総ての特性を
確保できるので、遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルムの
みで構成されていても、遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィ
ルムと他のフィルムとの積層フィルムであってもよい。The packaging material for photographic light-sensitive materials of the present invention can ensure all the characteristics necessary as a packaging material for photographic light-sensitive materials even with a single layer film. It may also be a laminated film of a resin film and another film.
遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルムには、カーボンブラ
ック及び/又は金属粉末が0.05〜20重撥%含まれ
ている。0.05重量%未満では、写真感光材料用包装
材料として必要な遮光性を確保することが困難となり、
かつ、帯電防止効果、酸化防止効果が小さく、エチレン
共重合体樹脂フィルムの物理強度向上効果が少ない。2
0重量%を越えると、包装材料からの離脱が多くなり、
写真感光材料を汚染し、包装材料の物理強度やヒートシ
ール性を低下させる。The light-shielding polyolefin resin film contains carbon black and/or metal powder in an amount of 0.05 to 20% by weight. If it is less than 0.05% by weight, it will be difficult to ensure the light-shielding properties necessary as a packaging material for photographic materials.
Moreover, the antistatic effect and antioxidant effect are small, and the effect of improving the physical strength of the ethylene copolymer resin film is small. 2
If it exceeds 0% by weight, the amount of detachment from the packaging material increases;
It contaminates photographic materials and reduces the physical strength and heat sealability of packaging materials.
上記カーボンブラックは、原料によりガスブラック、ア
ントラセンブラック、アセチレンブラック、ファーネス
ブラック、チャンネルブラック、サーマルブラック、ラ
ンプブラック、油煙粉煙、アニマルブラック、ベジタブ
ルブラック等に分類される。The above carbon black is classified into gas black, anthracene black, acetylene black, furnace black, channel black, thermal black, lamp black, oil smoke, animal black, vegetable black, etc. depending on the raw material.
本発明の包装材料においては、遮光性、コスト、物理強
度向上の点ではファーネスカーボンブラックが好ましく
、高価ではあるが帯電防止性の点ではアセチレンカーボ
ンブラックおよびケッチエンカーボンブラック及び導電
性カーボンブラックが好ましい。必要により前者と後者
を必要特性に従ってミックスすることも好ましい。ただ
し、ケッチエンカーボンブラックは重金属等の不純物含
有量が多く感度異状やカプリを発生しゃすく、原料の選
択や写真感光乳剤での対策が場合により必要になる。In the packaging material of the present invention, furnace carbon black is preferable in terms of light-shielding properties, cost, and improved physical strength, and acetylene carbon black, Ketchiene carbon black, and conductive carbon black are preferable in terms of antistatic properties, although they are expensive. . It is also preferable to mix the former and the latter according to the required characteristics, if necessary. However, Ketchien carbon black contains a large amount of impurities such as heavy metals, and tends to cause sensitivity abnormalities and capri, which may require countermeasures in the selection of raw materials and photographic emulsions.
これらのカーボンブラックの中では、pH5〜9特にp
t16〜8、平均粒子径10〜50mμのアセチレンカ
ーボンブラックが好ましい。このようなpH及び粒子径
のものを使用することによって、カブリの発生が少なく
、感光度の増減の発生が少なく、遮光能力が太き(、カ
ーボンブラックによるプツやフィッシュアイが発生しに
くい等の数々の利点を有するフィルムを得ることができ
る。Among these carbon blacks, pH 5 to 9, especially p
Acetylene carbon black having a t16 to 8 and an average particle diameter of 10 to 50 mμ is preferable. By using a material with such a pH and particle size, there is less fogging, less increase or decrease in photosensitivity, and a strong light-shielding ability (it is less likely to cause spots or fish eyes due to carbon black, etc.). A film can be obtained that has a number of advantages.
金属粉末としては、アルミニウム粉末、アルミニウムペ
ースト等が好ましい。As the metal powder, aluminum powder, aluminum paste, etc. are preferable.
アルミニウムペーストとは、ボールミル法、スタンプミ
ル法又はアトマイズ法等の公知の方法でアルミニウム粉
末を作るときに、ミネラルスピリットと少量のステアリ
ン酸又はオレイン酸等の高級脂肪酸の存在のもとにペー
スト状に作ったものである。本発明ではこのアルミニウ
ムペーストとポリオレフィン系熱可塑性樹脂(各種ポリ
プロピレン樹脂、各種ポリエチレン樹脂、EVA樹脂、
EEA樹脂、EAA樹脂等)を加熱混練し、低揮発物質
(主と°して悪臭が強いミネラルスピリット)を真空ポ
ンプ等で除去したものをアルミニウムペーストマスター
バッチ樹脂として使用したものが好ましい。Aluminum paste is a product made into a paste in the presence of mineral spirit and a small amount of higher fatty acids such as stearic acid or oleic acid when making aluminum powder by a known method such as a ball mill method, stamp mill method, or atomization method. It's something I made. In the present invention, this aluminum paste and polyolefin thermoplastic resin (various polypropylene resins, various polyethylene resins, EVA resins,
EEA resin, EAA resin, etc.) are heated and kneaded, and low volatile substances (mainly mineral spirits with a strong odor) are removed using a vacuum pump, etc., and then used as the aluminum paste masterbatch resin.
特に、アルミニウムが−ストマスターバッチ樹脂として
使用するのが、写真感光材料への悪影響や悪臭をなくす
ため、さらにフィルム層中のミネラルスピリット含有率
を0.1重量%以下にするためにも好ましい。例えば、
アルミニウムペースト含有率40重量%のマスターバッ
チ樹脂中のミネラルスピリット含有率が1.0重量%で
あっても、これを遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルム中
でのアルミニウムペースト濃度を2重量%にしようとす
ると、アルミニウムペーストマスターバッチ1重量部に
対してナチ゛ユラル樹脂19重量部を混練することにな
り、フィルム内にはフィルム成形中にミネラルスピリッ
トがガスとして除去される分もあるので、ミネラルスピ
リット含有量は0.05重量%以下になる。その結果、
写真感光材料への悪影響もなくなる上悪臭も低減される
。In particular, it is preferable to use aluminum as the masterbatch resin in order to eliminate adverse effects and bad odors on photographic materials, and also in order to reduce the mineral spirit content in the film layer to 0.1% by weight or less. for example,
Even if the mineral spirit content in the masterbatch resin with an aluminum paste content of 40% by weight is 1.0% by weight, if you try to make the aluminum paste concentration in the light-shielding polyolefin resin film 2% by weight, 19 parts by weight of natural resin is kneaded with 1 part by weight of aluminum paste masterbatch, and some mineral spirit is removed as gas during film forming, so the mineral spirit content is 0. 0.5% by weight or less. the result,
Not only will there be no adverse effect on photographic materials, but odor will also be reduced.
また、アルミニウム粉末とは、溶融アルミニウムをアト
マイズ法、粒化法、回転円盤滴下法、蒸発法等により粉
末状にしたもののほか、アルミニウム箔をボールミル法
やスタンプミル法等で粉砕してフレーク状にしたものを
含む。アルミニウム粉末単体では不安定なので、アルミ
ニウム粉末表面を不活性にする各種公知の処理が施され
る。公知の金属フレーク製造方法は、tlsP 4,4
69,282号明細書や特公昭37−6779号公報、
特公昭4G−6718号公報等に記載されており、合成
樹脂充填用金属粉末製造法としては特開昭59−759
31号公報等に記載がある。Aluminum powder is made by pulverizing molten aluminum by atomizing, granulating, rotating disk dropping, evaporating, etc., or by crushing aluminum foil into flakes by ball milling, stamp milling, etc. Including those who did. Since aluminum powder alone is unstable, various known treatments are applied to make the surface of the aluminum powder inert. A known method for producing metal flakes is tlsP 4,4
69,282 specification and Japanese Patent Publication No. 37-6779,
It is described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4G-6718, etc., and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-759 is a method for producing metal powder for filling synthetic resin.
There is a description in Publication No. 31, etc.
遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルムには、ポリオキシエ
チレンアルキルアミンが0.01〜0.5 fflff
i%含まれている。0.01重量%未満では、写真感光
材料用包装材料の帯電防止効果がほとんどなく、0.5
重量%を越えると、経時によりブリードアウトが多くな
り、ブロッキングやベトッキが多くなる。The light-shielding polyolefin resin film contains 0.01 to 0.5 fflff of polyoxyethylene alkylamine.
Contains i%. If it is less than 0.01% by weight, the packaging material for photographic light-sensitive materials will have almost no antistatic effect;
If the weight percentage is exceeded, bleed-out will increase over time, and blocking and stickiness will increase.
本発明で用いるポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミンは、
非イオン系界面活性剤の1種で、帯電防止効果を有し帯
電防止剤として用いられる。The polyoxyethylene alkylamine used in the present invention is
A type of nonionic surfactant that has an antistatic effect and is used as an antistatic agent.
−最式が、
で表され、“Rで表される炭化水素基は、炭素数が8〜
22の範囲のものである。繰り返し数X、Yは、いづれ
もlか1以上であり、X+Yが2〜14、好ましくは2
〜6の整数のものである。- The formula is represented by the following, and the hydrocarbon group represented by R has 8 to 8 carbon atoms.
It is in the range of 22. The number of repetitions X and Y are both 1 or more, and X+Y is 2 to 14, preferably 2.
It is an integer of ~6.
遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルムには、脂肪酸モノグ
リセライドが0.01〜0.5重量%含まれている。0
.01重量%未満では、写真感光材料用包装材料の帯電
防止効果がほとんどなく、0.5重量%を越えると、経
時によりブリードアウトが多くなり、プロツキジグやベ
トッキが多くなる。The light-shielding polyolefin resin film contains 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of fatty acid monoglyceride. 0
.. If the amount is less than 0.01% by weight, there will be almost no antistatic effect on the packaging material for photographic light-sensitive materials, and if it exceeds 0.5% by weight, bleed-out will increase over time, resulting in increased blockiness and stickiness.
本発明で用いる脂肪酸モノグリセライドは、般弐が、 R−COOCR。The fatty acid monoglyceride used in the present invention is R-COOCR.
とHOH 占H,OH で表される脂肪酸のグリセリンモノエステルである。and HOH Zhan H, OH It is a glycerin monoester of fatty acid represented by
Rで表される炭化水素基は、炭素数が8〜22の飽和も
しくは不飽和の炭化水素基である。The hydrocarbon group represented by R is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
この脂肪酸モノグリセライドは帯電防止効果を有し帯電
防止剤として用いられる。This fatty acid monoglyceride has an antistatic effect and is used as an antistatic agent.
また、脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸で、炭素数が18のステアリ
ン酸を用いたステアリン酸αモノグリセライドが好まし
く用いられる。市販された製品としては、脂肪酸モノグ
リセライドの含有量は90%以上で、かつαモノグリセ
ライドがほとんどを占める。Moreover, stearic acid alpha monoglyceride using stearic acid whose fatty acid is a saturated fatty acid and whose number of carbon atoms is 18 is preferably used. As a commercially available product, the fatty acid monoglyceride content is 90% or more, and α monoglyceride accounts for most of the content.
遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルムには、脂肪酸アマイ
ド及び/又はポリジメチルシロキサンの化合物が0.0
1〜0.5重量%含まれている。0.01重量%未満で
は、写真感光材料用包装材料の滑性、帯電防止性、フィ
ルム成形性等が悪<、0.5重量%を越えると、写真感
光材料に悪影響を及ぼすだけでなく、ブロッキングやベ
トッキが多くなる。The light-shielding polyolefin resin film contains 0.0% fatty acid amide and/or polydimethylsiloxane compound.
It is contained in an amount of 1 to 0.5% by weight. If it is less than 0.01% by weight, the lubricity, antistatic property, film formability, etc. of the packaging material for photographic light-sensitive materials will be poor; if it exceeds 0.5% by weight, it will not only have a negative effect on the photographic material. There will be a lot of blocking and sticky stuff.
本発明で用いる脂肪酸アマイドは、滑性の他、帯電防止
効果、ブロッキング防止性、フィルム成形性の改良効果
を与える。The fatty acid amide used in the present invention provides an antistatic effect, an antiblocking property, and an improvement effect on film formability in addition to lubricity.
脂肪酸アマイドの製品名とメーカー名を以下に示す。The product name and manufacturer name of fatty acid amide are shown below.
(1)オレイン酸アマイド
ニア−モスリップCP(ライオン・アクゾ)ニュートロ
ン(日本錆化)、ニュートロンE−18(日本錆化)、
アマイド0(日東化学)、アルフローE−10(日本油
脂)、ダイヤミツド0−200(日本化成)、ダイヤミ
ツドG−200(日本化成)等
(2)エルカ酸アマイド
:アルフローP−10(日本油脂)、ニュートロンS(
日本化成)等
(3)ラウリル酸アマイド
(4)パルミチン酸アマイド
(5)ステアリン酸アマイド
:アルフロー・S−10(日本油脂)、ニュートロン2
(日本錆化)、ダイヤミツド200(日本化成)等
(6)ヒスステアリン酸アマイド
(7)ビス脂肪酸アマイド
:ビスアマイド(日本化成)、ダイヤミツド200ビス
(日本化成)、アーモワックスEBS(ライオン・アク
ゾ)等がある。(1) Oleic Amidonia-Moslip CP (Lion Akzo) Neutron (Nippon Sakka), Neutron E-18 (Nippon Sakka),
Amide 0 (Nitto Chemical), Alflow E-10 (NOF), Diamond 0-200 (Nippon Kasei), Diamond G-200 (Nippon Kasei), etc. (2) Erucic acid amide: Alflow P-10 (NOF), Neutron S (
(Nippon Kasei) etc. (3) Lauric acid amide (4) Palmitic acid amide (5) Stearic acid amide: Alflo S-10 (NOF), Neutron 2
(Nippon Kasei), Diamond 200 (Nippon Kasei), etc. (6) Hisstearic acid amide (7) Bis fatty acid amide: Bisamide (Nippon Kasei), Diamond 200 Bis (Nippon Kasei), Armowax EBS (Lion Akzo), etc. There is.
本発明で用いるポリジメチルシロキサン化合物は、ポリ
ジメチルシロキサンも含め、脂肪酸アマイドと同様な作
用効果を有するシリコーン系の滑剤で、各種グレードの
ポリジメチルシロキサン及びポリジメチルシロキサンの
変性物(信越シリコーン、東しシリコーン)がある。The polydimethylsiloxane compound used in the present invention, including polydimethylsiloxane, is a silicone-based lubricant having the same effects as fatty acid amide, and various grades of polydimethylsiloxane and modified polydimethylsiloxane (Shin-Etsu Silicone, Toshiba silicone).
ポリジメチルシロキサン化合物は、粘度が1 、000
100.0OOCPS (25°C測定)であることが
好ましい。The polydimethylsiloxane compound has a viscosity of 1,000
Preferably, it is 100.0OOCPS (measured at 25°C).
1.0OOCPS未満では写真感光材料に悪影響を与え
(カプリや感光度異常を発生させる。)、100,0O
OCPSを越えると取り扱い性が悪く、かつ非常に高価
になり実用化が困難である。If it is less than 1.0OOCPS, it will have an adverse effect on photographic light-sensitive materials (causing capri or abnormal photosensitivity), and 100.0O
If it exceeds OCPS, it is difficult to handle and becomes very expensive, making it difficult to put it into practical use.
遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルムには、エチレン共重
合体樹脂が5重量%以上含まれ、好ましくは10重重量
以上、特に好ましくは20重量%含まれる。5重量%未
満であると、ホットタック性や夾雑物シール性を良化さ
せたり、経時ヒートシール強度を確保することが困難に
なる。The light-shielding polyolefin resin film contains 5% by weight or more of ethylene copolymer resin, preferably 10% by weight or more, particularly preferably 20% by weight. If it is less than 5% by weight, it will be difficult to improve hot tack properties and impurity sealing properties, and to ensure heat sealing strength over time.
エチレン共重合体樹脂はヒートシール強度、ホットタッ
ク性、夾雑物シール性等の向上と、ヒートシール後の経
時によるツヒートシール強度の低下を防ぎ、破袋強度、
衝撃穴あけ強度を向上させる。Ethylene copolymer resin improves heat seal strength, hot tack properties, impurity sealing properties, etc., prevents the heat seal strength from decreasing over time after heat sealing, and improves bag breakage strength and
Improves impact drilling strength.
エチレン共重合体樹脂の代表例を以下に示す。Representative examples of ethylene copolymer resins are shown below.
(1)エチルンー酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂(2)エチレ
ン−プロピレン共重合体樹脂(3)エチレン−1−ブテ
ン共重合体樹脂(4)エチレン−ブタジェン共重合体樹
脂(5)エチレン−鳩化゛ビニル共重合体樹脂(6)エ
チレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体樹脂(7)エチレ
ン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体樹脂(8)エチレン−ア
クリル酸エチル共重合体樹脂(以後EEA樹脂と表示)
(9)エチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体樹脂(10
)エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体樹脂(11)アイオノ
マー樹脂(エチレンと不飽和酸との共重合物を亜鉛など
の金属で架橋した樹脂)(12)エチレン−αオレフイ
ン共重合体樹脂(L−LDPE樹脂)
(13)エチレン−プロピレン−ブテン−1三元共重合
体樹脂等
エチレン共重合体樹脂中では、比較的安価で、写真感光
材料に悪影響を与えず、フィルム成形性及びヒートシー
ル適性が優れ、破袋強度、衝撃穴あけ強度及び引裂き強
度が大きいので、L−LDPE樹脂とEEA樹脂が好ま
しい。(1) Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (2) Ethylene-propylene copolymer resin (3) Ethylene-1-butene copolymer resin (4) Ethylene-butadiene copolymer resin (5) Ethylene-pigmentation Vinyl copolymer resin (6) Ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin (7) Ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer resin (8) Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin (hereinafter referred to as EEA resin) (9 ) Ethylene-acrylonitrile copolymer resin (10
) Ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin (11) Ionomer resin (resin in which a copolymer of ethylene and unsaturated acid is cross-linked with metal such as zinc) (12) Ethylene-α-olefin copolymer resin (L-LDPE (13) Among ethylene copolymer resins such as ethylene-propylene-butene-1 ternary copolymer resin, it is relatively inexpensive, does not have an adverse effect on photographic materials, and has excellent film formability and heat sealability. L-LDPE resin and EEA resin are preferred because they have high bag breakage strength, impact puncture strength, and tear strength.
L −L D P E (Liner Low Den
sity Po1yetyle−ne)樹脂は第3のポ
リエチレン樹脂と称され、中低圧法、高圧法両ポリエチ
レン樹脂の利点を併せもつ省エネルギー、省資源という
時代の要請に合致する低コスト、高強度の樹脂である。L-L D P E (Liner Low Den
Polyethylene resin is called the third polyethylene resin, and is a low-cost, high-strength resin that meets the demands of the times for energy and resource conservation, combining the advantages of both medium-low pressure and high-pressure polyethylene resins. .
本発明で好ましい、この樹脂は低圧法又は高圧改良法で
エチレンと炭素数が3〜13個、好ましくは4〜10個
のα−オレフィンを共重合させたコポリマーで線状の直
鎖に短分岐をもった構造のポリエチレン系樹脂である。This resin, which is preferred in the present invention, is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and an α-olefin having 3 to 13 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 10 carbon atoms, by a low-pressure method or a high-pressure modification method, and is a short branched linear chain. It is a polyethylene resin with a structure of
物理強度やコストの点で好ましいα−オレフィンとして
はブテン−1、オクテン−1、ヘキセン−1,4−メチ
ルペンテン−1、ヘプテン−1などが使用される。Preferred α-olefins in terms of physical strength and cost include 1-butene, 1-octene, 1-hexene-1,4-methylpentene, and 1-heptene.
密度は一般に低中密度ポリエチレン樹脂程度とされてい
るが、市販品では0.87〜0.95g/c+1の範囲
内にあるものが多い、メルトインデックスは0.1〜5
0g/10分の範囲内にあるものが多い。本発明では、
フィルム成形性、物理強度の点で0.5〜20g710
分が好ましく、0.8〜10g/10分が特に好ましい
。The density is generally considered to be that of low-medium density polyethylene resin, but commercially available products are often in the range of 0.87 to 0.95 g/c+1, and the melt index is 0.1 to 5.
Many of them are within the range of 0 g/10 minutes. In the present invention,
0.5-20g710 in terms of film formability and physical strength
minutes is preferred, and 0.8 to 10 g/10 minutes is particularly preferred.
L−LDPE樹脂の重合プロセスとしては中・低圧装置
を用いる気相法、液相法と高圧改良性装置を用いるイオ
ン重合法等がある。The polymerization process for L-LDPE resin includes a gas phase method using a medium/low pressure device, a liquid phase method, and an ionic polymerization method using a high pressure improving device.
L−LDPE樹脂の代講的な具体例を以下に示す。A concrete example of L-LDPE resin is shown below.
エチレン・ブテン−1共重合体樹脂
GレジンとNUC−FLX (UCC社)ダウレックス
(ダウケミカル社)スフレア−(デュポン
カナダ社)
マーレックス (フィリップス社)スタミ
レックス (DSM社)エフセレンVL
(住人化学)ネオゼックス (三井石
油化学)三菱ポリエチーLL (三菱油化)0石
すニレックス (日本石油化学)NUCポリエチ
レン−LL(日本ユニカー)出光ポリエチレンL
(出光石油化学)エチレン・ヘキセン−1共重合体樹脂
TUFLIN (UCC社)TUFTHE
NE (日本ユニカー)エチレン・4メチル
ペンテン−1共重合体樹脂ウルトゼックス (
三井石油化学)エチレン・オクテン−1共重合体樹脂
スタミレックス (DSM社)ダウレックス
(ダウケミカル社)スフレアー
(デュポンカナダ社)MORETEC(出光石油
化学)
これらのL−LDPE樹脂の中で物理強度とヒートシー
ル強度とフィルム成形性の点から特に好ましいのは、メ
ルトインデックス(以後Mlと表示)が0.8〜10g
/10分(JIS K−6760)、密度が0.870
〜0.940g/−cd (JIS K−6760)、
そしてα−オレフィンの炭素数6〜8個の°液相法プロ
セスと気相法プロセスで得られたものである。Ethylene-butene-1 copolymer resin G resin and NUC-FLX (UCC) Dowlex (Dow Chemical) Sflare (DuPont Canada) Marex (Philips) Stamilex (DSM) Efselen VL
(Sumiman Chemical) Neozex (Mitsui Petrochemical) Mitsubishi Polyethylene LL (Mitsubishi Yuka) 0 stone Nilex (Nippon Petrochemical) NUC Polyethylene-LL (Nippon Unicar) Idemitsu Polyethylene L
(Idemitsu Petrochemical) Ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer resin TUFLIN (UCC) TUFTHE
NE (Nippon Unicar) Ethylene/4-methylpentene-1 copolymer resin Urtozex (
Mitsui Petrochemical) Ethylene-octene-1 copolymer resin Stamilex (DSM) Dowlex
(Dow Chemical Company) Souffle
(DuPont Canada Inc.) MORETEC (Idemitsu Petrochemical) Among these L-LDPE resins, the one that is particularly preferable in terms of physical strength, heat seal strength, and film formability is a resin with a melt index (hereinafter referred to as Ml) of 0.8. ~10g
/10 minutes (JIS K-6760), density is 0.870
~0.940g/-cd (JIS K-6760),
And, α-olefins having 6 to 8 carbon atoms were obtained by liquid phase process and gas phase process.
特に好ましい代表的な例を商品名であげると、ポリエチ
レンにα−オレフィン側鎖として炭素数6個の4−メチ
ルペンテン−1を導入した三井石油化学■のウルトゼッ
クス及びα−オレフィン側鎖として炭素数8個のオクテ
ン−1を導入した出光石油化学■のMORETECとD
SM社のスタミレックスとダウケミカル社のダウレック
スがある(以上4社品共液相法プロセスで得られたL−
LDPE樹脂である。)。低圧法の気相法プロセスで得
られた好ましい代表的な例を商品名であげると、α−オ
レフィン側鎖として炭素数6個のヘキセン−1を導入し
たUCC社のTUFLIN及び日本ユニカー■のTUF
THENE等がある。Particularly preferred representative examples include the product names of Mitsui Petrochemical's Urtozex, which has 4-methylpentene-1, which has 6 carbon atoms, introduced into polyethylene as an α-olefin side chain; Idemitsu Petrochemical's MORETEC and D introduced several 8 octene-1
There are SM's Stamilex and Dow Chemical's Dowlex (L-
It is LDPE resin. ). Preferred representative examples obtained by the low-pressure gas phase process include TUFLIN from UCC, which introduces hexene-1 with 6 carbon atoms as the α-olefin side chain, and TUF from Nippon Unicar.
There are THENE etc.
また最近発売された密度が0.910g/c+a未満の
超低密度直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、例えばUCC
社のNUC−FLXや住人化学■のエクセレンVLも好
ましい(以上2社品共α−オレフィンが炭素数4個のブ
テン〜1を使用)。In addition, recently released ultra-low-density linear low-density polyethylene resins with a density of less than 0.910 g/c+a, such as UCC
Also preferable are NUC-FLX manufactured by Co., Ltd. and Excelen VL manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical (both products use α-olefins containing 4 to 1 butenes).
前記EEA樹脂は、その代表的製造メーカーとしてユニ
オン・カーバイド(UCC)社(アメリカ)、日本ユニ
カー味、三菱油化■、住人化学■、三井ポリケミカル■
等がある。具体例として日本ユニカー■で現在市販して
いるEEA樹脂の代表的銘柄名とそのコモノマー含有量
、メルトインデックス、及び密度を示す。Representative manufacturers of the EEA resin are Union Carbide (UCC) (USA), Nippon Unicar, Mitsubishi Yuka, Jumin Chemical, and Mitsui Polychemical.
etc. As a specific example, representative brand names of EEA resins currently marketed by Nippon Unicar ■, their comonomer content, melt index, and density are shown.
なお、本発明では必要により各種添加剤を用いることが
できる。In addition, in the present invention, various additives can be used as necessary.
次に、添加剤の代表例を以下に記載するが、本発明はこ
れに限定されるものではなく、公知のあらゆるものの中
から選択できる。Next, typical examples of additives are described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and additives can be selected from all known additives.
(添加剤種類) (代 表 例)(1)可塑剤
;フタル酸エステル、グリコールエステル、脂肪酸
エステル、リ
ン酸エステル等
(2)安定剤 ;鉛系、カドミウム系、亜鉛系、アル
カリ土類金属系、有機スズ
系等
(3)難燃剤 ;燐酸エステル、ハロゲン化燐酸エス
テル、ハロゲン(IJI、無i
物、含燐ポリオール等
(4)充填剤 ;アルミナ、カオリン、クレー炭酸カ
ルシウム、マイカ、タル
ク、酸化チタン、シリカ等
(5)補強剤 ;ガラスロービング、金属繊維、ガラ
ス繊維、ガラスミルドファ
イバー、炭素繊維等
(6)発泡剤 ;無機発泡剤(炭酸アンモニア、重炭
酸ソーダ)、有機発泡剤
にトロリ系、アゾ系)等
(7)加硫剤 ;加硫促進剤、促進助剤等(8)劣化
防止剤;紫外線吸収剤、金属不活性化剤、過酸化物分解
剤等
(9)カップリング剤;シラン系、チタネート系、クロ
ム系、アルミニウム系等
(10)各種の熱可塑性樹脂、ゴム等
(11)造核剤 ;有機造核剤(ジベンジリデンソル
ビトール化合物等)、無機造
核剤(炭酸カルシウム等)
本発明に係る写真感光材料用包装材料を用いて包装する
写真感光材料の代表例を以下に示す。(Additive types) (Representative examples) (1) Plasticizers: Phthalate esters, glycol esters, fatty acid esters, phosphate esters, etc. (2) Stabilizers: Lead-based, cadmium-based, zinc-based, alkaline earth metal-based , organic tin-based, etc. (3) Flame retardants; Phosphoric esters, halogenated phosphoric esters, halogens (IJI, non-I materials, phosphorous-containing polyols, etc.) (4) Fillers: Alumina, kaolin, clay calcium carbonate, mica, talc, oxidation Titanium, silica, etc. (5) Reinforcing agents: Glass roving, metal fibers, glass fibers, glass milled fibers, carbon fibers, etc. (6) Blowing agents: Inorganic blowing agents (ammonia carbonate, soda bicarbonate), organic blowing agents, trolley-based, azo (7) Vulcanizing agents; vulcanization accelerators, accelerators, etc. (8) Deterioration inhibitors; UV absorbers, metal deactivators, peroxide decomposers, etc. (9) Coupling agents; Silane (10) Various thermoplastic resins, rubber, etc. (11) Nucleating agents; organic nucleating agents (dibenzylidene sorbitol compounds, etc.), inorganic nucleating agents (calcium carbonate, etc.) Representative examples of photographic materials packaged using the packaging material for photographic materials according to the present invention are shown below.
*ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料(レントゲン写真フィルム
、印刷用フィルム、白黒及びカラー印画紙、カラーフィ
ルム、印刷用マスター紙、DTR5光材料、電算写植フ
ィルム及びペーパー、マイクロフィルム、映画用フィル
ム、自己現像型写真感光材料、直接ポジ型フィルム及び
ペーパー等)*ジアゾニウム写真感光材料(4−モルフ
ォリノベンゼンジアゾニウムクロフィルム、マイクロフ
ィルム、複写用フィルム、印刷用版材等)*アジド、ジ
アジド系写真感光材料(パラアジドベンシェード、4.
4’ジアジドスチルベン等を含む感光材料、例えば複写
用フィルム、印刷用版材等)
*キノンジアジド系写真感光材料(オルソ−キノンジア
ジド、オルソ−ナフトキノンジアジド系化合物、例えば
ベンゾキノン(1,2)−ジアジド−(2)−4−スル
フオン酸フェニルエーテル等を含む感光材料、例えば印
刷用版材、複写用フィルム、密着用フィルム等)
*フォトポリマー(ビニル系モノマー等を含む感光材料
、印刷用版材、密着用フィルム等)*ポリビニル桂皮酸
エステル系(例えば印刷用フィルム、IC用レジスト等
)
なお、各種の光や酸素や亜硫酸ガス等により変質、劣化
する感光物質、例えば食品(バター、ピ−ナツツ用袋、
マーガリン、スナック製品、ツマミ、菓子、お茶、ノリ
等)、医薬品(胃腸薬、カゼ薬等の粉末状、顆粒状の袋
入薬品)、染料、顔料、写真現像薬品、写真定着薬品、
トナー、ゴムやABS等の樹脂、染料や顔料を含む印刷
物や写真プリント等の長期保存防湿遮光袋、ロール状感
光材料の遮光リーダー、マガジンレスロール状感光材料
包装体、バルクロール包装用包装材料等にも適用するこ
とができる。*Silver halide photographic materials (X-ray photographic film, printing film, black and white and color photographic paper, color film, printing master paper, DTR5 optical material, computer typesetting film and paper, microfilm, motion picture film, self-developing type) photographic light-sensitive materials, direct positive film and paper, etc.) *Diazonium photographic light-sensitive materials (4-morpholinobenzenediazonium chlorofilm, microfilm, copying film, printing plates, etc.) *Azide and diazide photographic materials (parallel) Azido Benshade, 4.
Photosensitive materials containing 4'diazide stilbene, etc., such as copying films, printing plates, etc.) *Quinonediazide photographic materials (ortho-quinonediazide, ortho-naphthoquinonediazide-based compounds, such as benzoquinone (1,2)-diazide) (2) Photosensitive materials containing -4-sulfonic acid phenyl ether, etc., such as printing plates, copying films, adhesion films, etc.) *Photopolymers (photosensitive materials containing vinyl monomers, printing plates, adhesion films, etc.) *Polyvinyl cinnamic acid ester type (e.g. printing film, IC resist, etc.) Photosensitive materials that change or deteriorate due to various types of light, oxygen, sulfur dioxide, etc., such as food products (butter, peanut bags, etc.) ,
margarine, snack products, snacks, sweets, tea, seaweed, etc.), pharmaceuticals (powdered and granular bagged medicines such as gastrointestinal medicines and cold medicines), dyes, pigments, photographic developing chemicals, photographic fixing chemicals,
Moisture-proof and light-shielding bags for long-term storage of printed materials and photographic prints containing toner, resins such as rubber and ABS, dyes and pigments, light-shielding readers for rolled photosensitive materials, magazine-less rolled photosensitive material packaging, packaging materials for bulk roll packaging, etc. It can also be applied to
カーボンブラック及び/又は金属粉末は、樹脂フィルム
に遮光性と共に導電性を付与して帯電防止性能を与える
。またポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミンと脂肪酸モノ
グリセライドは、帯電防止剤として帯電防止性を与え、
脂肪酸アマイド及び/又はポリジメチルシロキサン及び
/又はポリジメチルシロキサン化合物は、上記帯電防止
物質との共存で帯電防止効果を向上させる。The carbon black and/or metal powder imparts light-shielding properties and conductivity to the resin film, thereby providing antistatic performance. In addition, polyoxyethylene alkylamine and fatty acid monoglyceride provide antistatic properties as antistatic agents.
The fatty acid amide and/or the polydimethylsiloxane and/or the polydimethylsiloxane compound improve the antistatic effect when coexisting with the above-mentioned antistatic substance.
また脂肪酸アマイド及び/又はポリメチルシロキザン化
合物は、樹脂フィルムに滑性を付与し、ポリオキシエチ
レンアルキルアミンと脂肪酸モノグリセライドはこれを
共動し、耐ピンホール性、耐摩耗性、写真感光材料の挿
入性、取り出し性、フィルム成形性を向上させる。In addition, the fatty acid amide and/or polymethylsiloxane compound imparts lubricity to the resin film, and the polyoxyethylene alkylamine and fatty acid monoglyceride work together to improve pinhole resistance, abrasion resistance, and photographic material properties. Improves insertion, removal, and film formability.
エチレン共重合体樹脂は、樹脂フィルムのヒートシール
性の向上とヒートシール後の経時ヒートシール強度低下
を防止する。The ethylene copolymer resin improves the heat-sealability of the resin film and prevents the heat-sealing strength from decreasing over time after heat-sealing.
本発明の写真感光材料用包装材料の実施例の層構成を第
1図から第9図に基づいて説明する。The layer structure of an embodiment of the packaging material for photographic materials of the present invention will be explained based on FIGS. 1 to 9.
第1図から第9図は、それぞれ写真感光材料用包装材料
の層構成を示す部分断面図である。1 to 9 are partial cross-sectional views showing the layer structure of the packaging material for photographic light-sensitive materials, respectively.
第1図の写真感光材料用包装材料は、本発明に必須の各
種添加物を少くとも含む遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィ
ルムlaのみで構成されている。The packaging material for photographic materials shown in FIG. 1 is composed only of a light-shielding polyolefin resin film la containing at least various additives essential to the present invention.
第2図の写真感光材料用包装材料は、本発明に必須の各
種添加物を少くとも含む遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィ
ルム1aと、遮光性物質を含む熱可塑性樹脂フィルム2
aとからなる遮光性二層共押出しフィルム3aで構成さ
れている。The packaging material for photographic materials shown in FIG. 2 includes a light-shielding polyolefin resin film 1a containing at least various additives essential to the present invention, and a thermoplastic resin film 2 containing a light-shielding substance.
It is composed of a light-shielding two-layer coextruded film 3a consisting of a.
第3図の写真感光材料用包装材料は、本発明に必須の各
種添加物を少くとも含む遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィ
ルム1aと、遮光性物質を含まない熱可塑性樹脂フィル
ム2とからなる遮光性二層共押出しフィルム3aで構成
されている。The packaging material for photographic materials shown in FIG. 3 is a light-shielding two-layered film consisting of a light-shielding polyolefin resin film 1a containing at least various additives essential to the present invention and a thermoplastic resin film 2 containing no light-shielding substance. It is composed of a coextruded film 3a.
第4図の写真感光材料用包装材料は、本発明に必須の各
種添加物を少くとも含む遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィ
ルム1aと、遮光性物質を含んだ熱可塑性樹脂フィルム
2aとからなる遮光性二層共押出しフィルム3aを、熱
可塑性樹脂フィルム2a・28間でブロッキング接着に
より積層した遮光性ブロッキング積層フィルム4aで構
成されている。The packaging material for photographic light-sensitive materials shown in FIG. 4 is a light-shielding double layer consisting of a light-shielding polyolefin resin film 1a containing at least various additives essential to the present invention and a thermoplastic resin film 2a containing a light-shielding substance. It is composed of a light-shielding blocking laminated film 4a in which a coextruded film 3a is laminated between thermoplastic resin films 2a and 28 by blocking adhesion.
第5図の写真感光材料用包装材料は、本発明に必須の各
種添加物を少くとも含む遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィ
ルム1aと遮光性物質を含まない熱可塑性樹脂フィルム
2とからなる二層共押出しフィルム3aを、熱可塑性樹
脂フィルム2.2間でブロッキング接着により積層した
遮光性ブロッキング積層フィルム4aで構成されている
。The packaging material for photographic materials shown in FIG. 5 is a two-layer coextruded film consisting of a light-shielding polyolefin resin film 1a containing at least various additives essential to the present invention and a thermoplastic resin film 2 containing no light-shielding substance. 3a is laminated by blocking adhesive between thermoplastic resin films 2 and 2 to form a light-shielding blocking laminated film 4a.
第6図の写真感光材料用包装材料は、本発明に必須の各
種添加物を少くとも含む遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィ
ルム1aと遮光性物質を含まない熱可塑性樹脂フィルム
2とからなる二層共押出しフィルム3aを、熱可塑性樹
脂フィルム2.2間でブロッキング接着により積層した
遮光性ブロッキング積層フィルム4aの一方に、接着剤
層5を介して、金属蒸着N6が二軸延伸ブラスチッグフ
ィルム7に蒸着された金属蒸着二軸延伸プラスチックフ
ィルム8が金属蒸着層6側で積層され、さらに二軸延伸
プラスチックフィルム7側に、接着剤層5を介して、耐
熱性フレキシブルシート9を積層して構成されている。The packaging material for photographic materials shown in FIG. 6 is a two-layer coextruded film consisting of a light-shielding polyolefin resin film 1a containing at least various additives essential to the present invention and a thermoplastic resin film 2 containing no light-shielding substance. 3a is laminated by blocking adhesive between the thermoplastic resin films 2 and 2 on one side of the light-shielding blocking laminated film 4a, and metal vapor deposition N6 is vapor-deposited on the biaxially stretched Blastig film 7 via the adhesive layer 5. A metal vapor-deposited biaxially stretched plastic film 8 is laminated on the metal vapor deposited layer 6 side, and a heat-resistant flexible sheet 9 is further laminated on the biaxially stretched plastic film 7 side via an adhesive layer 5. .
第7図の写真感光材料用包装材料は、本発明に必須の各
種添加物を少くとも含む遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィ
ルム1aと熱可塑性樹脂フィルム2との間に、遮光性物
質を含む中間[10aを有する遮光性三層共押出しフィ
ルムで構成されている。The packaging material for photographic light-sensitive materials shown in FIG. It is composed of a light-shielding three-layer coextruded film.
第8図の写真感光材料用包装材料は、本発明に必須の各
種添加物を少(とも含む遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィ
ルム1aと熱可塑性樹脂フィルム2との間に、中間N1
0を有する遮光性三層共押出しフィルムで構成されてい
る。The packaging material for photographic light-sensitive materials shown in FIG. 8 contains a small amount of various additives essential to the present invention.
It is composed of a light-shielding three-layer coextruded film with 0.
第9図の写真感光材料用包装材料は、本発明に必須の各
種添加物を少くとも含む遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィ
ルム1aに、接着剤層5を介して二輪延伸プラスチック
フィルム7を積層して構成されている。The packaging material for photographic materials shown in FIG. 9 is constructed by laminating a two-wheel stretched plastic film 7 via an adhesive layer 5 on a light-shielding polyolefin resin film 1a containing at least various additives essential to the present invention. ing.
次に、本発明品I、■、■、■および■と比較品I、■
および■の特性を比較した試験結果について説明する。Next, present invention products I, ■, ■, ■, and ■ and comparison products I, ■
We will explain the test results comparing the characteristics of and ■.
本発明品I 層構成は第1図に相当する。Invention product I The layer structure corresponds to that shown in FIG.
遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルム1aは、平均粒子径
20 mμのファーネスカーボンブラック4重量%、高
圧法低密度ホモポリエチレン樹脂(以後LDPE樹脂と
表示)6重量に(LDPE樹脂をベースレジンとしたカ
ーボンブラック40重量%濃度のマスターバッチベレッ
トとして10重量%使用)、オレイン酸アマイド0.0
5重量%、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン系帯電防
止剤としてジオキシエチレンドデシルアミン0.10重
量%、脂117Jモノグリセライド系′帯電防止剤とし
てステアリン酸αモノグリセライド0.1重量%含むエ
チレン共重合体樹脂であるMFRが2.1g/10分、
密度が0.920g/dのエチレン・4メチルペン゛テ
ン−1共重合体trM脂組成を用い、ブロー比1.4に
てインフレーションフィルム成形法により厚さ100I
!mに成形した。The light-shielding polyolefin resin film 1a contains 4% by weight of furnace carbon black with an average particle size of 20 mμ, 6% by weight of high-pressure low-density homopolyethylene resin (hereinafter referred to as LDPE resin), and 40% by weight of carbon black using LDPE resin as a base resin. % concentration masterbatch pellet (10% by weight used), oleic acid amide 0.0
5% by weight, 0.10% by weight of dioxyethylene dodecylamine as a polyoxyethylene alkylamine-based antistatic agent, and 0.1% by weight of stearic acid alpha monoglyceride as a fat 117J monoglyceride-based antistatic agent. A certain MFR is 2.1g/10min,
Using an ethylene/4-methylpentene-1 copolymer trM resin composition with a density of 0.920 g/d, it was molded to a thickness of 100 I by blowing film molding at a blow ratio of 1.4.
! It was molded into m.
本発明品■ 層構成は第5図に相当する。Invention product■ The layer structure corresponds to that shown in FIG.
遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルム1aは、平均粒子径
20−μのファーネスカーボンブラック4重量%、LD
PE樹・脂6重量%(本発明品Iと同様にマスターパッ
チペレット使用)、エルカ酸アマイド0.05重量%、
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン系帯電防止剤として
ジオキシエチレンドデシルアミン0.08重量%、脂肪
酸モノグリセライド系帯電防止剤としてステアリン酸α
モノグリセライド0.15重量%、MFRが2.1g/
10分、密度が0.920g/cr1のエチレン・4メ
チルペンテン−1共重合体樹脂組成を用い、厚さ40μ
mに成形した。The light-shielding polyolefin resin film 1a is made of 4% by weight of furnace carbon black with an average particle size of 20-μ, LD
PE resin/resin 6% by weight (used master patch pellets as in the invention product I), erucic acid amide 0.05% by weight,
Dioxyethylene dodecylamine 0.08% by weight as a polyoxyethylene alkylamine antistatic agent, stearic acid α as a fatty acid monoglyceride antistatic agent
Monoglyceride 0.15% by weight, MFR 2.1g/
10 minutes, using an ethylene/4 methylpentene-1 copolymer resin composition with a density of 0.920 g/cr1, and a thickness of 40 μm.
It was molded into m.
熱可塑性樹脂フィルム2は、MFRが2.1 g/10
分、密度が0.920g/dのエチレン・4メチルペン
テン−1共重合体樹脂からなる厚さlOμ−のエチレン
共重合体樹脂フィルムを用いた。The thermoplastic resin film 2 has an MFR of 2.1 g/10
An ethylene copolymer resin film having a thickness of lOμ and made of an ethylene/4-methylpentene-1 copolymer resin having a density of 0.920 g/d was used.
遮光性二層共押出しフィルム3aは、ブロー比1.4で
インフレーションフィルム法で成形された。The light-shielding two-layer coextruded film 3a was molded by a blown film method at a blow ratio of 1.4.
そして遮光性ブロッキング積層フィルム4aは、上記遮
光性二層共押出しインフレーションフィルムを剥離強度
1 g/15au++幅のブロッキング接着力でブロッ
キング接着したものである。The light-shielding blocking laminated film 4a is obtained by bonding the light-shielding two-layer coextruded blown film with a blocking adhesive force having a peel strength of 1 g/15 au++ width.
本発明品■ 層構成は第5図に相当する。Invention product■ The layer structure corresponds to that shown in FIG.
本発明品■において、熱可塑性樹脂フィルム2の樹脂組
成を、MFRが2.1g/10分、密度が0.920g
/cjのエチレン・4メチルペンテン−1共重合体樹脂
70重量%とVFRが1.0g/10分、密度が0.8
90g/dの超低密度のエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体
樹脂30重景%の樹脂組成とし、遮光性ブロッキング積
層フィルム4aのブロッキング接着力を剥離強度2−4
g/15ann幅とするほかは本発明品■と同一であ
る。In the product (2) of the present invention, the resin composition of the thermoplastic resin film 2 has an MFR of 2.1 g/10 minutes and a density of 0.920 g.
/cj ethylene/4 methylpentene-1 copolymer resin 70% by weight, VFR 1.0g/10min, density 0.8
The resin composition is 30 percent ethylene-butene-1 copolymer resin with an ultra-low density of 90 g/d, and the blocking adhesive strength of the light-shielding blocking laminated film 4a is 2-4 in peel strength.
It is the same as the invention product (2) except that the width is g/15ann.
本発明品■ 層構成は第5図に相当する。Invention product■ The layer structure corresponds to that shown in FIG.
本発明品Hにおいて、遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィル
ムlaのエルカ酸アマイドの替わりに、粘度2万CPS
のポリジメチルシロキサン0.05重量%を用いるほか
は、本発明品■と同一である。In the product H of the present invention, instead of erucic acid amide in the light-shielding polyolefin resin film la, a viscosity of 20,000 CPS
This product is the same as the product (2) of the present invention, except that 0.05% by weight of polydimethylsiloxane is used.
本発明品V 層構成は第6図に相当する。Invention product V The layer structure corresponds to that shown in FIG.
遮光性ブロッキング積層フィルム4aは、本発明品■と
同一である。The light-shielding blocking laminated film 4a is the same as the product (2) of the present invention.
金属蒸着二軸延伸プラスチックフィルム8は、二軸延伸
プラスチックフィルムである厚さ15!!Imの二軸延
伸ナイロン樹脂フィルムに、金属蒸着層6としてアルミ
ニウム真空蒸着層を400人の厚さで真空薄着したアル
ミニウム真空蒸着二軸延伸ナイロン樹脂フィルムを用い
た。The metallized biaxially stretched plastic film 8 is a biaxially stretched plastic film with a thickness of 15! ! An aluminum vacuum-deposited biaxially-stretched nylon resin film was used, in which an aluminum vacuum-deposited layer was thinly vacuum-deposited as the metal-deposited layer 6 to a thickness of 400 mm on the biaxially-stretched nylon resin film of Im.
耐熱性フレキシブルシート9は、写真フィルムに悪影響
を与えない非イオン性界面活性剤を0.01重量%含む
アクリルアマイド樹脂で紙力増強した、坪150g/m
の未晒クラフト紙を用いた。The heat-resistant flexible sheet 9 has a paper strength of 150 g/m2 and is reinforced with an acrylamide resin containing 0.01% by weight of a nonionic surfactant that does not adversely affect photographic film.
unbleached kraft paper was used.
そして、遮光性ブロッキング積層フィルムとアルミニウ
ム真空蒸着二軸延伸ナイロン樹脂フィルムは、接着剤層
5として厚さ13I!mのLDPE樹脂エクストルージ
ョンラミネート接着剤層を、さらに、アルミニウム真空
蒸着二軸延伸ナイロン樹脂フィルムと未晒クラフト紙は
、接着剤層5としてカーボンブラックを4重量%含む厚
さ20−のLDPE樹脂エクストルージョンラミネート
接着剤層を用い、テンダムラミネート装置を用いて一工
程で積層した。The light-shielding blocking laminated film and the aluminum vacuum-deposited biaxially stretched nylon resin film have a thickness of 13I as the adhesive layer 5! Furthermore, an aluminum vacuum-deposited biaxially oriented nylon resin film and unbleached kraft paper are combined with a 20-m thick LDPE resin extrusion laminate adhesive layer containing 4% by weight of carbon black as the adhesive layer 5. Lamination was carried out in one step using a tendon laminating machine using a fusion laminating adhesive layer.
比較品! 層構成は第1図に類似する。Comparison product! The layer structure is similar to that in FIG.
本発明品Iにおいて、遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィル
ム1aから、オレイン酸アマイド、ジオキシエチレンド
デシルアミン、ステアリン酸αモノグリセライドを除く
ほかは、本発明品■と同一である。Product I of the present invention is the same as Product II of the present invention, except that oleic acid amide, dioxyethylene dodecylamine, and α-stearic acid monoglyceride are removed from the light-shielding polyolefin resin film 1a.
比較品■ 層構成は第5図に類似する。Comparison product ■ The layer structure is similar to that in FIG.
本発明品Hにおいて、遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィル
ムlaから、エルカ酸アマイド、ジオキシエチレンドデ
シルアミン、ステアリン酸αモノグリセライドを除くほ
かは、本発明品■と同一である。Product H of the present invention is the same as Product 2 of the present invention except that erucic acid amide, dioxyethylene dodecylamine, and α-stearic acid monoglyceride are removed from the light-shielding polyolefin resin film la.
比較品■ 層構成は第5図に類似する。Comparison product■ The layer structure is similar to that in FIG.
本発明品■において、遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィル
ム1aから、エルカ酸アマイド、ジオキシエチレンドデ
シルアミン、ステアリン酸αモノグリセライドを除くほ
かは、本発明品■と同一である。Inventive product (2) is the same as inventive product (2) except that erucic acid amide, dioxyethylene dodecylamine, and stearic acid α-monoglyceride are removed from the light-shielding polyolefin resin film 1a.
試験結果を第1表に示す。The test results are shown in Table 1.
注 評価方法
※1表面固有抵抗
川口電気製作所製の超絶縁計を用い20’C60%RH
にコントロールした恒温恒温室で測定した値※2スタチ
ックマーク発生の有無
各包装材料で四つ切サイズの三方シール袋を作成し、四
つ切サイズの50枚重ねたリスシートフィルムを、20
℃30%RHの部屋で出し入れを2回行った後、写真処
理を行い、写真フィルムに発生したスタチックマークを
目視で観察し評価する。Note Evaluation method *1 Surface specific resistance 20'C60%RH using super insulation meter made by Kawaguchi Electric Seisakusho
Values measured in a constant temperature room controlled to
After taking the film in and out twice in a room at 30% RH, it is subjected to photographic processing, and static marks generated on the photographic film are visually observed and evaluated.
※3袋の口開き時の静電気発生の有無
各包装材料で四つ切サイズの三方シール袋を作成し、袋
を50袋20”C30%RHの部屋に24時間積み重ね
た後、暗室で1袋づつ口開きを行った時の静電気による
手へのショックまたは火花放電の状態より評価する
〔発明の効果〕
本発明は以上のように構成したので、表面固有抵抗(Ω
)が小さく、帯電防止性に優れ、低湿度下においてもス
タチックマークが発生ぜず、袋の口開き時に静電気の発
生もない。また、製袋適性、密封遮光性、耐ピンホール
性、物理強度、ヒートシール性が優れ、ヒートシール後
のヒートシール強度が低下しない。*Is there static electricity generated when opening the 3 bags?Create a quarter-sized three-sided sealed bag using each packaging material, stack 50 bags in a 20"C 30%RH room for 24 hours, and then store one bag in a dark room. The evaluation is based on the shock to the hand due to static electricity or the state of spark discharge when the mouth is opened step by step. [Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above,
), has excellent antistatic properties, does not generate static marks even under low humidity, and does not generate static electricity when opening the bag. In addition, it has excellent bag-making suitability, sealing and light-shielding properties, pinhole resistance, physical strength, and heat-sealing properties, and the heat-sealing strength after heat-sealing does not decrease.
本発明の技術範囲において、以下の態様が可能である。 The following embodiments are possible within the technical scope of the present invention.
(1)特許請求の範囲に記載された写真感光材料用包装
材料において、写真感光材料に悪影響(かぶりや感度異
常)を与えず、現像阻害を防止するためポリオキシエチ
ルアルキルアミン、脂肪酸モノグリセライド、脂肪酸ア
マイド及び/又はポリジメチルシロキサン化合物の合計
が0.03〜1.0重量%である写真感光材料用包装材
料(1) In the packaging material for photographic light-sensitive materials described in the claims, polyoxyethyl alkylamine, fatty acid monoglyceride, fatty acid, etc. Packaging material for photographic materials in which the total amount of amide and/or polydimethylsiloxane compound is 0.03 to 1.0% by weight
第1図から第9図は本発明の写真感光材料用包装材料の
実施例の層構成を示す部分断面図、第10図および第1
1図は従来例の層構成を示す部分断面図である。
1a・・・・・・(本発明に必須の各種添加物を少くと
も含む)遮光性ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルム
2.2a・・・熱可塑性樹脂フィルム
3a・・・・・・遮光性二層共押出しフィルム4a・・
・・・・遮光性ブロッキング積層フィルムa 遮光性物
質を含むことを示す
B ブロッキング接着部
第1図
第2図
第3図
第4図
第5図
第6図1 to 9 are partial cross-sectional views showing the layer structure of an embodiment of the packaging material for photographic materials of the present invention, and FIG. 10 and FIG.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the layer structure of a conventional example. 1a...Light-shielding polyolefin resin film (containing at least various additives essential to the present invention) 2.2a...Thermoplastic resin film 3a...Light-shielding two-layer coextruded film 4a...
...Light-shielding blocking laminated film a B indicating that it contains a light-shielding substance Blocking adhesive part Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6
Claims (1)
量%と、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン0.01〜
0.5重量%と、脂肪酸モノグリセライド0.01〜0
.5重量%と、脂肪酸アマイド及び/又はポリジメチル
シロキサン化合物0.01〜0.5重量%と、エチレン
共重合体樹脂5重量%以上とを含む遮光性ポリオレフィ
ン樹脂フィルムを具備することを特徴とする写真感光材
料用包装材料0.05-20% by weight of carbon black and/or metal powder and 0.01-20% of polyoxyethylene alkylamine
0.5% by weight and fatty acid monoglyceride 0.01-0
.. 5% by weight, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of fatty acid amide and/or polydimethylsiloxane compound, and 5% by weight or more of ethylene copolymer resin. Packaging materials for photographic materials
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27163489A JPH03134657A (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Packaging material for photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27163489A JPH03134657A (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Packaging material for photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03134657A true JPH03134657A (en) | 1991-06-07 |
Family
ID=17502800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27163489A Pending JPH03134657A (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Packaging material for photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03134657A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109705436A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-03 | 桐城市中汇塑业有限公司 | A kind of antistatic PE film |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4857621A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1973-08-13 | ||
JPS4974779A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-07-18 | ||
JPS5710139A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1982-01-19 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Packed photographic product |
JPH01156741A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-06-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Wrapping bag for photosensitive material and its production |
JPH01260437A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
-
1989
- 1989-10-20 JP JP27163489A patent/JPH03134657A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4857621A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1973-08-13 | ||
JPS4974779A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1974-07-18 | ||
JPS5710139A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1982-01-19 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Packed photographic product |
JPH01156741A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-06-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Wrapping bag for photosensitive material and its production |
JPH01260437A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109705436A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-03 | 桐城市中汇塑业有限公司 | A kind of antistatic PE film |
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