JPH03129032A - Constitution of floor/small house assembly - Google Patents

Constitution of floor/small house assembly

Info

Publication number
JPH03129032A
JPH03129032A JP14380989A JP14380989A JPH03129032A JP H03129032 A JPH03129032 A JP H03129032A JP 14380989 A JP14380989 A JP 14380989A JP 14380989 A JP14380989 A JP 14380989A JP H03129032 A JPH03129032 A JP H03129032A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
beams
frame
floor
frames
constitution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14380989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shugo Ikeda
池田 修吾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui House Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui House Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui House Ltd filed Critical Sekisui House Ltd
Priority to JP14380989A priority Critical patent/JPH03129032A/en
Publication of JPH03129032A publication Critical patent/JPH03129032A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the assembly precision and facilitate execution by installing a frame which possesses the rigidity for a horizontal force, riding over between a plurality of beams laid in parallel, and constituting an integrally formed rigid surface which resists a horizontal load. CONSTITUTION:Frames 12 and 12 which are provided with the rigidity for a horizontal force by previously arranging X-figure-shaped braces 14 between a plurality of beams 11 and 11 laid in parallel. An integrally formed rigid surface which resists the horizontal load is constituted by fixing the frames 12 and 12 and the beams 11 and 11. Accordingly, the erection and passage execution for a structure can be executed only by the two-stage work of the installation of the beams 11 and 11 and the installation of the frames 12 and 12, and the assembly precision can be improved, without requiring skillfulness.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、水平荷重を支持させるための床・小屋組の
構成方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing a floor/shelf assembly for supporting horizontal loads.

従来の技術 柱や梁をピン接合したいわゆるビン構造の床組成いは小
屋組においては、風力や地震力によって建物水平面にか
かる水平荷重(水平線弾力)を支持させるため、従来に
おいては、プレースを取り付けることが行なわれている
Conventional technology In so-called bin structure floor compositions or roof frames in which columns and beams are pin-joined, places are conventionally installed to support the horizontal loads (horizontal elasticity) applied to the horizontal plane of the building by wind and earthquake forces. things are being done.

第4図以下は、その構成方法を施工順に従って説明した
もので、まず第4図のように、基柱(図示せず)の上端
へ複数の粱(1)(1)・・・を平行に架けるとともに
、その梁(1)(1)・・・間の空間を仕切るようにし
て、これら梁(1)(1)・・・間にそれぞれ複数本の
粱つなぎ材(2)(2)・・・を取付ける。そして、次
に第6図のように、粱(1)及び粱つなぎ材(2)によ
って囲まれる長方形の空間内に、対角方向のターンバッ
クル(3)(3)・・・を各々渡し、そのターンバック
ル(3)(3)・・・の長さを調整して、第7図に示す
A及びB方向の建ちと通りを調整して、作業を完了する
ものである。
Figure 4 and below explain the construction method according to the construction order. First, as shown in Figure 4, a plurality of ropes (1), (1)... are placed parallel to the top of the base pillar (not shown). At the same time, the beams (1) (1)... are placed in such a way as to partition the space between them. ...Attach. Then, as shown in Fig. 6, the diagonal turnbuckles (3), (3), etc. are passed into the rectangular space surrounded by the katana (1) and the katana binding material (2), respectively. The work is completed by adjusting the lengths of the turnbuckles (3), (3), etc., and adjusting the buildings and streets in directions A and B shown in Fig. 7.

発明が解決しようとする課題 上記のようにプレース(3)を用いて水平荷重に抵抗さ
せる従来の床或いは小屋組においては、粱(L)及び粱
つなぎ材(2)を取付けた後、プレース(3)の取付け
とそのプレース(3)の長さの調節による建ち及び通り
の調整が必要であり、そのため、従来においては、作業
工数が多く、組立に時間を要するとともに、前記のよう
な建ち・通りの調整作業は相当の技能の熟練を要すると
いう不都合があった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention As mentioned above, in the conventional floor or roof assembly in which the place (3) is used to resist horizontal loads, the place (L) and the tie material (2) are installed. 3) and adjustment of the building and street by adjusting the length of the place (3). Therefore, in the past, it required a lot of man-hours and time to assemble, and it was difficult to install the building and street as described above. Street adjustment work had the disadvantage of requiring considerable skill.

この発明は、このような従来のターンバックルによる構
成方法の欠点を解消することを目的としてなされたもの
である。
The present invention has been made with the aim of eliminating the drawbacks of such conventional construction methods using turnbuckles.

課題を解決するための手段 そして、上記の目的を達成するため、この発明では、平
行に渡された複数の梁間に跨がって水平力に対する剛性
を備えたフレームを設け、このフレームと各粱とを固定
してこれら梁及びフレームによって水平荷重に抵抗する
一体的な剛性面を構成したことを特徴とする。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a frame that spans between a plurality of parallel beams and has rigidity against horizontal force, and These beams and frames constitute an integral rigid surface that resists horizontal loads.

作   用 上記この発明の構成では、梁とフレームとが一体となっ
た剛性面を構成するので、フレームを梁へ固定するのみ
で施工を行なうことができる。
Function In the configuration of the present invention described above, since the beam and the frame form an integrated rigid surface, construction can be carried out simply by fixing the frame to the beam.

実  施  例 第1図及び第2図は、この発明の実施例を示しており、
まず、第1図で示すように、従来と同様に柱(図示せず
〉上に多数の粱(11)  (11)・・・を渡して取
付ける。そして、このようにして取付けられた粱(11
)  (11)間に、充分な面内剛性を備えた工場生産
の床又は屋根フレーム(12)  (12>を、それら
粱(11)  (11)・・・間に設置し、その梁〈1
1)と各床又は屋根フレーム(12)  (12)・・
・とをそれぞれ4カ所で固定して、これら粱(11)と
床又は屋根フレーム(12)とを一体として、水平荷重
に抵抗する一体的な剛性面を構成するものである。図に
おいて、符号13で示す○甲部分が固定箇所であって、
この実施例では、長方形のフレーム本体(13)へ予め
X字状にプレース(14)を入れることによって、面内
剛性を持たせている。
Embodiment FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an embodiment of this invention.
First, as shown in Fig. 1, a large number of rice cakes (11) (11)... are passed and installed on a pillar (not shown) as in the conventional method. 11
) (11) In between, a factory-produced floor or roof frame (12) (12) with sufficient in-plane rigidity is installed between the beams (11) (11)...
1) and each floor or roof frame (12) (12)...
・ and are fixed at four locations, respectively, and the floor or roof frame (12) is integrated with these casings (11) to form an integral rigid surface that resists horizontal loads. In the figure, the instep part indicated by numeral 13 is the fixed part,
In this embodiment, in-plane rigidity is provided by inserting an X-shaped place (14) in advance into the rectangular frame body (13).

第3図が、フレーム(12)の固定構造の一例を示し、
粱(11)はH型鋼からなり、その粱(11)の上部フ
ランジ(15)に予めボルト穴(16)を形成しておく
。他方、床又は屋根フレーム(12)のフレーム本体(
1a)の外側面に、ボルト穴(18)を備えたアングル
形状の固定部材(17)を、倒り字状に固定し、その水
平部を粱(11)の前記の上部フランジ(15)へ載せ
、両者のボルト穴(16)(18〉同士を相互に合致さ
せて、ポル) (19)を差込んで固定するようにして
いる。
FIG. 3 shows an example of the fixing structure of the frame (12),
The casing (11) is made of H-shaped steel, and bolt holes (16) are previously formed in the upper flange (15) of the casing (11). On the other hand, the frame body (
An angle-shaped fixing member (17) with bolt holes (18) is fixed to the outer surface of 1a) in an inverted shape, and its horizontal part is attached to the above-mentioned upper flange (15) of the rope (11). Then, align the bolt holes (16) and (18) on both sides with each other, and insert the bolt holes (19) to secure them.

発明の効果 上記のように、この発明では、梁とその梁に固定された
フレームとによって一体の剛性面を構成するため、次の
ような効果がある。
Effects of the Invention As described above, in the present invention, the beam and the frame fixed to the beam constitute an integral rigid surface, so that the following effects can be obtained.

すなわち、従来においては、梁の取付け、粱つなぎ材の
取付け、プレースの取付け、及び建ち・通りの調整とい
う4段階の作業が必要であったのに対し、この発明では
、梁の取付けとフレームの取付けという2段階の作業で
よく、フレームを取付ければ建物の建ちと通りがでるた
め、そのような建ち、通りの調整も不要で、作業工数が
大幅に低減され、組立時間を大きく短縮することができ
る。また、前記のように従来ではプレースによる建ち・
通りの調整という熟練を要する作業が必要であったのに
対し、この発明ではそのような作業が不要であることか
ら、熟練工が不要で且つその組立精度も良好で仕上がり
品質の良いものが得られる。さらに、従来においては、
梁、粱つなぎ材及びプレースという多数の部材を用いる
ことから、現場職人がそれらの使用場所ごとに選別しな
ければならず、且つ、プレースや粱つなぎ材を探しなが
ら取付は作業を行なうため、非常に作業が煩雑で、また
現場職人の移動量も非常に多くなる欠点があったのに対
し、この発明では、比較的大型の方形フレームを梁間に
固定するだけであるから、職人が取付は場所を探すとい
った不都合もなく、全体として、大幅に省力化を図るこ
とができる。
In other words, in the past, four stages of work were required: installing the beams, installing the connecting materials, installing the place, and adjusting the building and street, but with this invention, the work is done in four steps: installing the beams and adjusting the frame. The two-step process of installation is enough, and once the frame is installed, the building and street are visible, so there is no need to adjust the building and street, which greatly reduces the number of man-hours and assembly time. Can be done. In addition, as mentioned above, in the past, there were
While the work of adjusting the street required skill, this invention does not require such work, so it does not require skilled workers, and the assembly accuracy is good, resulting in a product with good finish quality. . Furthermore, in the past,
Since a large number of components are used, such as beams, tile binding materials, and places, on-site craftsmen have to sort them according to the location where they will be used, and the installation work is extremely time-consuming as they must search for places and 煱 binding materials while performing the installation work. However, with this invention, only a relatively large rectangular frame is fixed between the beams, so the workman can install it anywhere. This eliminates the inconvenience of having to search for information, and overall labor savings can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図及び第2図は、夫々この発明の実施例を作業順序
に従って示す概略平面図、第3図は、パネルの具体的な
取付は構造を示す要部の縦断面図、第4図〜第7図は、
夫々従来の構成方法を作業順序に従って示す概略平面図
である。 (11)・・・梁、(12)・・・床又は屋根フレーム
、(13)・・・固定部。
1 and 2 are schematic plan views showing an embodiment of the present invention according to the work order, FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the main part showing the structure of the specific installation of the panel, and FIGS. Figure 7 shows
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view illustrating each conventional configuration method according to the work order. (11)... Beam, (12)... Floor or roof frame, (13)... Fixed part.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 平行に渡された複数の梁間に跨がって水平力に対する剛
性を備えたフレームを設け、このフレームと各梁とを固
定して、これら梁及びフレームによって水平荷重に抵抗
する一体的な剛性面を構成したことを特徴とする床・小
屋組の構成方法。
A frame with rigidity against horizontal force is provided across a plurality of parallel beams, and this frame and each beam are fixed to form an integral rigid surface that resists horizontal loads using these beams and the frame. A method for configuring a floor/roof frame, characterized by comprising:
JP14380989A 1989-06-05 1989-06-05 Constitution of floor/small house assembly Pending JPH03129032A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14380989A JPH03129032A (en) 1989-06-05 1989-06-05 Constitution of floor/small house assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14380989A JPH03129032A (en) 1989-06-05 1989-06-05 Constitution of floor/small house assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03129032A true JPH03129032A (en) 1991-06-03

Family

ID=15347476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14380989A Pending JPH03129032A (en) 1989-06-05 1989-06-05 Constitution of floor/small house assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03129032A (en)

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