JPH0311640B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0311640B2 JPH0311640B2 JP59252121A JP25212184A JPH0311640B2 JP H0311640 B2 JPH0311640 B2 JP H0311640B2 JP 59252121 A JP59252121 A JP 59252121A JP 25212184 A JP25212184 A JP 25212184A JP H0311640 B2 JPH0311640 B2 JP H0311640B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- masking
- printing
- transfer
- printing material
- printed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/12—Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〓産業上の利用分野〓
本発明は液圧を利用して転写片を被印刷物に密
着せしめる転写型の印刷方法に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a transfer-type printing method that uses hydraulic pressure to bring a transfer piece into close contact with a substrate.
〓従来の技術〓
此種の印刷方法は特公昭52−41682号公報に開
示されている如く、転写パターンを印刷したフイ
ルム状転写片を被印刷物に液圧で押着してこれに
転写パターンを転写するものである。〓Prior art〓 This type of printing method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-41682, in which a film-like transfer piece on which a transfer pattern is printed is pressed onto a substrate by hydraulic pressure, and the transfer pattern is applied to this. It is something to be transcribed.
この印刷方法では、被印刷物の特定の部分にの
みパターンを印刷したり、或は又部分的にパター
ンの種類を変えたりする必要もあり、この様な場
合には、被印刷物の１部を転写前においてマスキ
ングする事が行なわれている。 With this printing method, it is necessary to print a pattern only on a specific part of the printing material, or to change the type of pattern partially, and in such cases, it is necessary to transfer a part of the printing material. Masking is performed in front.
しかしながら従来のマスキング方法は、印刷を
施さない部分に紙や合成樹脂フイルムを粘着テー
プにより貼付するものであつたから、転写後に粘
着テープを人手により剥離する必要があり、この
ため大量処理が困難であると共に処理費用が嵩む
と云う不利益があつた。 However, in the conventional masking method, paper or synthetic resin film is pasted with adhesive tape to the areas that are not to be printed, so the adhesive tape must be removed manually after transfer, making it difficult to process in large quantities. At the same time, there was a disadvantage that processing costs increased.
このために最近に至り、上記転写片として膨潤
性を有する水溶性フイルムを用い、又上記被印刷
物の印刷不要部分には予め水溶性マスキング膜を
形成し、このマスキング膜によつて被印刷物の印
刷不要部分に転写パターンが印刷されない様、又
転写後には上記転写片と上記マスキング膜が同時
に溶解する様にした印刷方法が、本願発明者によ
り提案され、その印刷方法は特願昭58−249594号
（特開昭60−143961号公報参照）と明細書におい
て開示されている。 For this reason, recently, a swelling water-soluble film is used as the transfer piece, and a water-soluble masking film is formed in advance on the unnecessary portions of the printing material, and this masking film is used to print the printing material. The inventor proposed a printing method in which the transfer pattern is not printed on unnecessary areas and the transfer piece and the masking film are simultaneously dissolved after transfer, and this printing method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 58-249594. (Refer to Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 143961/1983) as disclosed in the specification.
〓発明が解決しようとする問題点〓
しかしながら、この印刷方法は、マスキング膜
形成手段として水溶液塗料を印刷不要部分に塗付
するものであるから、塗料の液流れや塗付ミスが
生じやすく、このため印刷不要部分の大きさや形
状に合致して塗料を塗付する事が困難であると云
う問題がある他、印刷不要部分が小さいとマスキ
ング膜形成の作業手間が面倒であると云う問題も
あつた。〓Problems to be solved by the invention〓 However, since this printing method applies an aqueous solution paint to areas that do not require printing as a means of forming a masking film, it is easy to cause paint flow and application errors. Therefore, there is the problem that it is difficult to apply paint that matches the size and shape of the area that does not need printing, and there is also the problem that if the area that does not need printing is small, the work required to form a masking film is troublesome. Ta.
〓問題点を解決するための手段〓
本発明方法においては、上記被印刷物４の印刷
予定部分４ａ，４ｄにはマスキング膜形成以前に
印刷予定部分４ａ，４ｄに合致したマスキング片
８が重合され、これにより印刷予定部分４ａ，４
ｄは被覆される。<Means for Solving the Problems> In the method of the present invention, masking pieces 8 that match the printing areas 4a, 4d of the printing substrate 4 are superposed on the printing areas 4a, 4d before the masking film is formed. As a result, the portions to be printed 4a, 4
d is coated.
この様にマスキング片８が重合された後に、被
印刷物４の全面に水溶性マスキング剤を塗付して
被印刷物の全面にマスキング層９を形成し、次い
でマスキング層９を剥離除去して印刷予定部分４
ａ，４ｄを露出させると共に、印刷不要部分４
ｂ，４ｃにはマスキング膜９ｂを残存形成する。 After the masking piece 8 is polymerized in this way, a water-soluble masking agent is applied to the entire surface of the printing material 4 to form a masking layer 9 on the entire surface of the printing material, and then the masking layer 9 is peeled off and printed. part 4
A, 4d are exposed, and the unnecessary printing part 4
A remaining masking film 9b is formed on portions b and 4c.
この後、上記被印刷物４には水溶性転写片７が
水圧で密着せしめられ、これらによつて被印刷物
４の印刷予定部分４ａ，４ｄとマスキング膜９ｂ
には転写パターン６が転写され、同時にマスキン
グ膜９ｂと転写片７とは水中で溶解消失する。 Thereafter, the water-soluble transfer piece 7 is brought into close contact with the printing material 4 by water pressure, and the masking film 9b and the portions 4a and 4d to be printed on the printing material 4 are thereby brought into close contact with the printing material 4.
The transfer pattern 6 is transferred to, and at the same time, the masking film 9b and the transfer piece 7 dissolve and disappear in water.
〓作用〓
本発明方法においては、マスキング層９はマス
キング片８で被覆された印刷予定部分４ａ，４ｄ
と、外部に露呈した印刷不要部分４ｂ，４ｃとに
同時にマスキング層９が形成され、このマスキン
グ層９は、マスキング片８を除去する事で、印刷
不要部分４ｂ，４ｃの上にのみ残存し、この残存
マスキング層でマスキング膜９ｂが形成される。
従つて転写パターン６は被印刷物４の印刷予定部
分４ａ，４ｄと、マスキング膜９ｂとに転写さ
れ、マスキング膜９ｂ上に転写された転写パター
ンはマスキング膜９ｂと共に消失し、被印刷物４
には印刷予定部分４ａ，４ｄにのみ印刷が施され
る。<Operation> In the method of the present invention, the masking layer 9 covers the portions 4a, 4d to be printed covered with the masking pieces 8.
At the same time, a masking layer 9 is formed on the parts 4b, 4c that do not require printing and are exposed to the outside, and by removing the masking piece 8, this masking layer 9 remains only on the parts 4b, 4c that do not require printing, This remaining masking layer forms a masking film 9b.
Therefore, the transfer pattern 6 is transferred to the printing target portions 4a, 4d of the printing material 4 and the masking film 9b, and the transfer pattern transferred onto the masking film 9b disappears together with the masking film 9b, and the printing material 4 is transferred to the masking film 9b.
Printing is performed only on the portions 4a and 4d scheduled for printing.
〓実施例〓
以下に本発明方法を添付図面にて説明する。第
１図は本発明方法に使用する印刷装置を示すもの
で、１は水槽、２は水槽内に貯留された水、３は
被印刷物保持機構で、被印刷物４を保持して、こ
れを水中に出没せしめるもの、５は印刷機構で膨
潤性のある水溶性フイルム、例へばポリビニルア
ルコールを材料とした長尺のフイルムに転写パタ
ーン６を印刷して転写片７を作るものである。尚
上記転写片７は、実施例の如く、長尺のフイルム
をその侭使用して作つても良いし、或は又長尺の
フイルムを被印刷物毎に切断して使用しても良
い。〓Example〓 The method of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a printing apparatus used in the method of the present invention, in which 1 is a water tank, 2 is water stored in the water tank, and 3 is a printing material holding mechanism that holds a printing material 4 and holds it underwater. 5 is a printing mechanism that prints a transfer pattern 6 on a long film made of a swellable water-soluble film, such as polyvinyl alcohol, to produce a transfer piece 7. The transfer piece 7 may be made by using a long film as in the embodiment, or may be made by cutting a long film for each printing material.
そして又、上記印刷機構５は、上記転写片７に
予め転写パターン６が印刷されている場合には不
要であるが、この場合には通常転写片７の転写パ
ターン６を活性化させるために溶剤が塗付又は噴
射される。 Further, the printing mechanism 5 is not necessary when the transfer pattern 6 is printed on the transfer piece 7 in advance, but in this case, a solvent is usually used to activate the transfer pattern 6 on the transfer piece 7. is applied or sprayed.
上記被印刷物４は、第２図に示す如く、被印刷
物保持機構３に供給される前にマスキング処理さ
れる。 The printing material 4 is subjected to a masking process before being supplied to the printing material holding mechanism 3, as shown in FIG.
このマスキング処理は、第２図Ａに示す如く、
被印刷物４の印刷予定部分４ａにマスキング片８
を重載すると共に、このマスキング片８を載せた
侭で被印刷物４の全面に水溶性マスキング剤を塗
付してマスキング層９を形成する工程と、この工
程後に第２図Ｂの如く、マスキング片８をその上
にあるマスキング層９ａと共に除去して、所定部
分、即ち印刷不要部分４ｂの上にのみマスキング
膜９ｂを残存形成する工程とを有している。 This masking process is performed as shown in FIG. 2A.
A masking piece 8 is placed on the area 4a to be printed on the printing material 4.
and applying a water-soluble masking agent to the entire surface of the printing material 4 while the masking piece 8 is placed thereon to form a masking layer 9, and after this step, as shown in FIG. The process includes the step of removing the piece 8 together with the masking layer 9a thereon and forming the masking film 9b remaining only on a predetermined portion, that is, the portion 4b not requiring printing.
この様にしてマスキング処理された被印刷物４
は第１図に鎖線で示す如く、水中に没入せしめら
れて、水圧により転写片７を密着される。 Print material 4 masked in this way
As shown by the chain line in FIG. 1, the transfer plate 7 is immersed in water, and the transfer piece 7 is brought into close contact with the transfer plate 7 by water pressure.
転写片７には、例へば木目模様の如き転写パタ
ーン６が印刷されているから、被印刷物４には転
写パターン６が転写印刷されるが、被印刷物４の
印刷不要部分４ｂの上にはマスキング膜９ｂがあ
るから、転写パターン６は、第３図の如く、マス
キング膜９ｂと印刷予定部分４ａとに転写され
る。 Since a transfer pattern 6, such as a wood grain pattern, for example, is printed on the transfer piece 7, the transfer pattern 6 is transferred and printed on the printing material 4, but a masking film is not provided on the unnecessary printing portion 4b of the printing material 4. 9b, the transfer pattern 6 is transferred to the masking film 9b and the area to be printed 4a, as shown in FIG.
転写片７は水溶性であるから、転写中に溶解し
て消失し、この転写片７の消失によつてマスキン
グ膜９ｂは水に接して溶解せしめられる。 Since the transfer piece 7 is water-soluble, it dissolves and disappears during the transfer, and as the transfer piece 7 disappears, the masking film 9b comes into contact with water and is dissolved.
従つて水中より回収される被印刷物の表面には
第４図の如く部分的に転写パターン６が残留され
るから、第５図に示す如き部分印刷が可能とな
る。上記被印刷物４は、部分的に印刷を施された
ものであつても良く、その場合には第６図Ａに示
す如く、既印刷部分４ｃを印刷不要部分として、
他の印刷予定部分４ｂにマスキング片８を重着
し、この上にマスキング剤を塗付して前述マスキ
ング層９を形成すると共に、前述同様の処理をし
て、第６図Ｂの如く、マスキング膜９ｂを形成
し、次いでこれに転写パターン６を転写して、第
６図Ｃの如く、他の印刷予定部分４ｂに転写パタ
ーン６を転写すれば良い。 Therefore, since the transfer pattern 6 remains partially on the surface of the printing material recovered from the water as shown in FIG. 4, partial printing as shown in FIG. 5 becomes possible. The printing material 4 may be partially printed, and in that case, as shown in FIG. 6A, the printed portion 4c is set as an unnecessary portion.
A masking piece 8 is superimposed on the other printing area 4b, and a masking agent is applied thereon to form the masking layer 9, and the same process as above is carried out to form a masking layer as shown in FIG. 6B. It is sufficient to form a film 9b, then transfer the transfer pattern 6 to it, and then transfer the transfer pattern 6 to another portion 4b to be printed, as shown in FIG. 6C.
而してこの様にすれば、第７図に示す如き、多
色模様や多元模様を被印刷物４に印刷する事が出
来る。 In this manner, it is possible to print a multicolor pattern or a multidimensional pattern on the printing material 4 as shown in FIG.
マスキング処理に使用するマキシング剤は、水
溶性で且つ被印刷物への付着性が良いものであれ
ば良く、例へば下記の組成物を使用すれば良い。 The masking agent used in the masking process may be one that is water-soluble and has good adhesion to the printing material, and for example, the following composition may be used.
組成例
ヒドロキシプピロルセルローズ（Ｌ） ７ｇ
（日本曹達株式会社製造）
ポリエチレングリコール＃300 ５ml
（日本曹達株式会社製造）
メガフアツクF141 0.1ml
（大日本インキ化学株式会社製造）
メチルアルコール 100ml
〓発明の効果〓
本発明方法は、この様にマスキング片８によつ
て印刷予定部分４ａ，４ｄを被覆して、被印刷物
４の全面に水溶性マスキング剤を塗付するもので
あるから、マスキング剤が液流れして印刷予定部
分４ａ，４ｄを侵す事や、印刷不要部分４ｂ，４
ｃにおけるマスキング剤の塗付ミスを確実に防止
出来る効果がある他、マスキング片８を除去する
事で印刷不要部分４ｂ，４ｃにマスキング膜９ｂ
を形成する事が出来るから、印刷不要部分４ｂ，
４ｃと印刷予定部分４ａ，４ｄとの境界線を明確
に形成する事が出来る効果もあり、更に又印刷不
要部分４ｂ，４ｃと合致したマスキング膜９ｂを
容易に形成出来る効果もある。Composition Examples Hydroxypropyrolcellulose (L) 7g (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) Polyethylene glycol #300 5ml (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) Megafac F141 0.1ml (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd.) Methyl alcohol 100ml 〓Effects of the invention〓 In the method of the present invention, the areas to be printed 4a and 4d are covered with the masking pieces 8 in this way, and the water-soluble masking agent is applied to the entire surface of the printing material 4, so that the masking agent does not flow. It may damage the areas 4a, 4d that are scheduled to be printed or the areas 4b, 4 that do not require printing.
In addition to being effective in reliably preventing mistakes in applying the masking agent in step c, removing the masking piece 8 creates a masking film 9b on areas 4b and 4c that do not require printing.
Since it is possible to form the parts 4b, which do not require printing,
4c and the areas 4a, 4d to be printed can be clearly formed, and there is also the effect that the masking film 9b can be easily formed to match the areas 4b, 4c that do not require printing.
第１図は本発明方法に使用する印刷装置の略解
側面図、第２図は本発明方法のマスキング処理工
程を示す略解説明図、第３図は本発明方法の転写
工程を説明する略解図、第４図は本発明方法で印
刷を施した被印刷物の要部拡大側面図、第５図は
平面図、第６図は本発明方法の他の実施例を段階
的に説明する略解図、第７図は第６図に示す方法
で印刷を施した被印刷物の平面図である。
図中４は被印刷物、６は転写パターン、７は転
写片、８はマスキング片、９はマスキング層、９
ｂはマスキング膜を示す。
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a printing apparatus used in the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the masking process of the method of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the transfer process of the method of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the main part of a substrate printed by the method of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a plan view, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a plan view of a substrate printed by the method shown in FIG. 6. In the figure, 4 is a printing material, 6 is a transfer pattern, 7 is a transfer piece, 8 is a masking piece, 9 is a masking layer, 9
b indicates a masking film.
Claims (1)
を印刷して水溶性の転写片を作り、この転写パタ
ーンを上にして水面に浮かべると共にこの転写パ
ターンに被印刷物を当接せしめつつこれを水中１
部又は全部を没入させ、以つて上記転写パターン
を被印刷物表面に転写する様にした印刷方法にお
いて、上記転写パターンを上記被印刷物に転写す
る前に、上記被印刷物の印刷予定部分にマスキン
グ片を重載して該印刷予定部分を被覆する工程
と、このマスキング片を重載した侭被印刷物の全
面に水溶性マスキング剤を塗付してマスキング層
を形成する工程と、上記マスキング片をその上に
あるマスキング層と共に除去して印刷不要部分に
のみマスキング膜を残存形成させる工程とを設
け、上記転写パターンが上記マスキング膜に転写
される事により被印刷物の印刷不要部分への転写
印刷が阻止される様、又上記転写片の溶解に伴つ
て上記マスキング膜が溶解する様にした事を特徴
とする印刷方法。 ２ 上記被印刷物の印刷不要部分が既印刷部分で
ある事を特徴とした特許請求の範囲第１項記載の
印刷方法。[Claims] 1. A water-soluble transfer piece is created by printing a transfer pattern on a swellable water-soluble film, which is floated on the surface of water with the transfer pattern facing upward, and a printing material is brought into contact with the transfer pattern. Underwater 1
In the printing method in which the transfer pattern is transferred to the surface of the printing material by immersing part or all of the printing material, a masking piece is placed on the portion of the printing material to be printed before the transfer pattern is transferred to the printing material. A step of applying a water-soluble masking agent to the entire surface of the printed material on which the masking piece is overlaid to cover the area to be printed; a step of forming a masking layer by applying a water-soluble masking agent to the entire surface of the printed material on which the masking piece is overlaid; A step of removing the masking layer along with the masking layer on the substrate and forming a masking film remaining only on the unnecessary portions of the printing material is provided, and the transfer pattern is transferred to the masking film, thereby preventing transfer printing on the unnecessary portions of the printing material. A printing method characterized in that the masking film is dissolved as the transfer piece is dissolved. 2. The printing method according to claim 1, wherein the unnecessary portion of the printing material is a printed portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25212184A JPS61130081A (en) | 1984-11-29 | 1984-11-29 | Printing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25212184A JPS61130081A (en) | 1984-11-29 | 1984-11-29 | Printing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61130081A JPS61130081A (en) | 1986-06-17 |
| JPH0311640B2 true JPH0311640B2 (en) | 1991-02-18 |
Family
ID=17232762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25212184A Granted JPS61130081A (en) | 1984-11-29 | 1984-11-29 | Printing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61130081A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW415898B (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2000-12-21 | Cho Youn Soo | Method for manufacturing the rim of a steering wheel for vehicles |
| KR100363344B1 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2002-12-11 | 조윤수 | Liquid pressure transfer printing method of steering wheel rim for automobile |
| KR100369641B1 (en) | 2000-03-25 | 2003-01-29 | 조윤수 | Liquid pressure transfer printing method of steering wheel rim of automobile |
| US6953511B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2005-10-11 | Immersion Graphics Corporation | Method for high definition dip transfer printing and article made according to method |
| JP7167605B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-11-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | HYDRAULIC TRANSFER FILM, DECORATED MOLDED PRODUCT MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND DECORATIVE MOLDED PRODUCT |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5241682A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-03-31 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Method of formation of glass fiber reinforced plastic raw material applying vacuum or pressure |
| JPS60143961A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1985-07-30 | Kiyuubitsuku Eng:Kk | Printing method |
-
1984
- 1984-11-29 JP JP25212184A patent/JPS61130081A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5241682A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-03-31 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Method of formation of glass fiber reinforced plastic raw material applying vacuum or pressure |
| JPS60143961A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1985-07-30 | Kiyuubitsuku Eng:Kk | Printing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61130081A (en) | 1986-06-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |