JPH03103532A - Dry greening spray method and dry coloring base material - Google Patents
Dry greening spray method and dry coloring base materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03103532A JPH03103532A JP1241329A JP24132989A JPH03103532A JP H03103532 A JPH03103532 A JP H03103532A JP 1241329 A JP1241329 A JP 1241329A JP 24132989 A JP24132989 A JP 24132989A JP H03103532 A JPH03103532 A JP H03103532A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base material
- coloring
- dry
- grass seeds
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、法面の岩盤面等に草種子を植生緑化せしめる
吹き付け式の緑化工法ならびにその用土基盤材に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a spray-type greening method for planting grass seeds on the rock surface of a slope, etc., and a soil base material thereof.
「従来の技術」
従来の岩盤面の緑化工法においては、種子の吹付けは、
客土吹付けも含めて、いずれも種子、肥料、養生剤を主
体に水と混合、または、基盤材に水を混入し、泥土を圧
搾空気による吹付け機械を使用しての緑化工法であった
。``Conventional technology'' In the conventional rock surface greening method, seed spraying is
All methods, including soil spraying, involve mixing seeds, fertilizers, and curing agents with water, or mixing water into the base material, and using a machine to spray mud with compressed air. Ta.
「発明が解決しようとする課題」
従来のように、水を媒体とした吹付け施工法にあっては
、熟練した技術者でなければ施工が難しい面があるばか
りでなく、さらに、緑化の施工場所が山岳地や丘陵地帯
が多い関係上、基盤材混合に使用する水の確保の難点に
加え、大型の機械が必要であり、しかも、技術者不足に
よる施工遅延等の問題点も挙げられる。``Problems to be solved by the invention'' Conventional spraying methods that use water as a medium are not only difficult to carry out only by skilled engineers; Since the area is mostly mountainous and hilly, it is difficult to secure water for mixing the base materials, large machinery is required, and there are other problems such as construction delays due to a lack of engineers.
本発明は、以上の欠点を解決しようとするものである。The present invention seeks to solve the above drawbacks.
「課題を解決するための手段」
本発明は緑化用土基盤材の吹付けに、媒体として水を用
いず、用土を乾燥状態の微粒子となし、粉末状態で種子
とともに、吹付け施工するもので、基盤改良材と所要肥
料を配合する緑化用度を砂岩を粉砕した微粒子となし、
さらに、着色して着色基盤となし、乾燥状態にして草種
子および保水材とともに、簡易吹付け機で岩盤面に吹付
け施工するものである。"Means for Solving the Problems" The present invention does not use water as a medium for spraying the soil base material for greening, the soil is made into dry fine particles, and is sprayed together with seeds in a powdered state. For greening purposes, the foundation improvement material and the required fertilizer are mixed with fine particles made from crushed sandstone.
Furthermore, it is colored to form a colored base, dried and sprayed onto the rock surface along with grass seeds and water retaining material using a simple spraying machine.
また、第二発明の乾燥着色基盤材は、砂岩系の良質土を
粉砕機で３ｍｍ以下の微粒子に粉砕して用土の主基盤材
となし、これに、ピートモス、無機質パーク堆肥からな
る基盤改良材を加え、遅効性肥料、高度化成肥料を混入
した後、さらに、良水と着色材を混入しミキサーで攪拌
して着色用土基本材となし、これを含水率４０％以下に
押えた乾燥状態の乾燥着色基盤材を構成するものである
。In addition, the dry colored base material of the second invention is made by pulverizing sandstone-based high-quality soil into fine particles of 3 mm or less using a crusher and using it as the main base material of the soil, and adding a base improving material consisting of peat moss and inorganic park compost. After adding slow-release fertilizer and advanced chemical fertilizer, we also mix good water and a coloring agent and stir it with a mixer to make a soil base material for coloring. It constitutes a dry colored base material.
「作用」
本発明においては、種子とともに吹付けする緑化用土は
、乾燥した微粉末状態で噴出せしめるので、従来のよう
な吹付け機械や設備ならびに技術者を必要とせず、簡易
背負式吹付け機や客土吹付け機、モルタル吹付け機ある
いは手蒔きでも緑化施工できるうえ、素人でも用意に作
業ができる。"Function" In the present invention, the greening soil that is sprayed together with the seeds is sprayed out in a dry, fine powder state, so there is no need for conventional spraying machines, equipment, or engineers, and a simple backpack-type sprayer can be used. Greening can be carried out using soil spraying machines, mortar spraying machines, or by hand, and even amateurs can easily carry out the work.
また、砂岩質の通気性を活かしたことも特色であり、従
来のように、水で練って泥状化しないから、水を運ぶな
ど水の確保が必要ないばかりでなく、そのための機械類
も必要としない。また、基盤材は通気性のある砂岩質か
らなり、含水率４０％以下の乾燥状態出吹き付けるので
、吹付け面は適度な通気、気泡により種子の発芽を促し
、均一な緑化が可能である。さらに、基盤材には着色を
施したので、吹付け部分が色付けされ施工範囲が明確に
なって確認でき、また、施工面が吹付け班になるのを防
ぐことができる。Another feature is that it takes advantage of the breathability of sandstone, and unlike conventional methods, it does not turn into sludge when mixed with water, so there is no need to secure water by transporting water, and there is no need for machinery to do so. do not need. In addition, the base material is made of breathable sandstone and is sprayed in a dry state with a moisture content of 40% or less, so the sprayed surface has appropriate ventilation and air bubbles, which promotes seed germination and enables uniform greening. Furthermore, since the base material is colored, the sprayed area is colored so that the construction area can be clearly confirmed and the construction surface can be prevented from becoming sprayed spots.
「実施例」
本発明は緑化用度基盤材を乾燥状態の微粒子となし、粉
末状態で種子とともに、岩盤面に吹付け施工することを
特徴とするもので、基盤改良材と所要肥料を配合する緑
化用土を砂岩を粉砕した微粉末となし、これを、マラカ
イトグリーン、ダイヤモンドグリーン等の緑色着色材を
使用して着色して着色基盤となし、乾燥状態にして草種
子および保水剤とともに簡易吹き付け機で岩盤面に吹付
け施工する。したがって、吹き付けた岩盤面は、むらな
くそして吹き付けた区域ごとに色付けされる。施工後、
約１週間で色はなくなる。施工階段においては、まず、
乾燥着色基盤材は、２０リットル〜４０リットルを袋詰
めにし、つぎに、草種子、合成粘質物、石灰および保水
材を袋詰めし、これを、工事現場において、混合して簡
易背負吹付け機、客土吹付け機、モルタル吹付け機ある
いは手蒔き等で吹付け施工する。種子は、乾燥着色基盤
材１リットルに対し、クリービン１０ｇ、ハイランド４
ｇ１ケーブル６ｇ１および、粘着材として、粉ノリＬｏ
ｇを使用し、１ｍ２当たり１リットルを噴射する。本発
明では、農業用鑑識吹付け機も使用可能で法面０．５割
勾配の施工まで可能であり、場所が粗悪土壌の場合は、
客土工法１０ｍｍ〜５０ｍｍの施工が可能である。"Example" The present invention is characterized in that the base material for greening is made into dry fine particles and is sprayed onto the rock surface together with seeds in the powder state, and the base material for improving the base and the required fertilizer are mixed. Greening soil is made into a fine powder made by crushing sandstone, and this is colored with a green coloring agent such as malachite green or diamond green to form a coloring base.The soil is then dried and sprayed with grass seeds and a water retention agent using a simple spraying machine. It is sprayed onto the bedrock surface. Therefore, the sprayed rock surface is colored evenly and in different sprayed areas. After construction,
The color will disappear in about a week. For construction stairs, first of all,
The dry colored base material is packed into bags of 20 to 40 liters, and then grass seeds, synthetic mucilage, lime, and water retention material are packed into bags, which are mixed at the construction site and sprayed using a simple backpack spraying machine. , spraying with soil spraying machine, mortar spraying machine, or hand sowing. Seeds: 10g of Clevin, Highland 4 per liter of dry colored base material
g1 cable 6g1 and powder paste Lo as adhesive material
g and spray 1 liter per 1 m2. With the present invention, agricultural identification spraying machines can also be used and construction on slopes up to 0.50% slope is possible, and if the site has poor soil,
It is possible to perform construction with a thickness of 10 mm to 50 mm using the soil construction method.
乾燥着色基盤材の製造にあたっては、水分、肥料分、着
色等の吸着保持のよい砂岩系の岩石を粉砕機で３ｍｍ以
下の微粒子に粉砕しメッシュにかけて均一にした砂岩材
を用度の主基盤材となし、これにピートモス、パーク堆
肥、良質粘性黒土等の基盤改良材を加え、遅効性肥料、
高度化成肥料を混合した後、さらに、良水と着色材を混
入しミキサーで攪拌して着色用度基本材をつくる。これ
を乾燥させ、含水率４０％以下に押えた乾燥状態の乾燥
着色基盤材を構成する。In the production of dry colored base materials, the main base material used is sandstone, which is a sandstone type rock that has good adsorption and retention properties for water, fertilizers, coloring, etc., and is ground into fine particles of 3 mm or less using a crusher and then homogenized through a mesh. To this, add base improvement materials such as peat moss, park compost, and high quality viscous black soil, and use slow-release fertilizer,
After mixing the advanced chemical fertilizer, water and coloring material are further mixed in and stirred with a mixer to create a basic material for coloring. This is dried to form a dry colored base material in a dry state with a moisture content of 40% or less.
「発明の効果」
本発明は、岩盤の緑化用度基盤材を、水を用いず乾燥状
態の微粒子粉末状態で種子とともに吹き付け施工するこ
とを特徴としたものであるから、大量の水を確保するた
めの運搬等の必要がなく、大型の吹き付け装置も必要と
せず、農業用乾式吹付け機の使用可能なことはもちろん
、簡易背負式手続補正書
て容易で熟練を要せずに素人でも容易に作業ができ、わ
らも無駄もなく均一に散布でき、一般家庭での施工も容
易に可能である。"Effects of the Invention" The present invention is characterized in that the base material for greening bedrock is sprayed together with seeds in a dry state of fine powder without using water, so a large amount of water can be secured. There is no need for transportation, etc., and there is no need for large spraying equipment.In addition to being able to use agricultural dry spraying machines, it is easy to use, even for amateurs, as it does not require any skill. It can be easily applied at home, and can be spread evenly without wasting straw.
また、基盤材は着色してあるため、一目して施工範儲が
確認でき、施工の順序や区域が明瞭となり能率的な効果
もある。In addition, since the base material is colored, the construction schedule can be confirmed at a glance, and the order and areas of construction are clear, which has the effect of increasing efficiency.
さらに、基盤材は、砂岩微粉末が主体であるため、適度
の通気性があり、種子の発芽が促され、均一な植物緑化
が可能である効果もある。Furthermore, since the base material is mainly composed of fine sandstone powder, it has appropriate air permeability, promotes seed germination, and has the effect of enabling uniform greening of plants.
平成 １年１０月３０日October 30, 1999
Claims (2)
所要肥料を配合し、さらに、これを着色してなる着色基
盤材を、乾燥状態にして草種子を混ぜて岩盤面に吹き付
けることにより岩盤等に草種子を植生緑化することを特
徴とする乾燥緑化吹付け工法。(1) By mixing base improvement materials and necessary fertilizers with soil mainly consisting of fine sandstone particles, and then coloring the base material, drying it, mixing it with grass seeds, and spraying it on the rock surface. A dry greening spraying method characterized by planting grass seeds on bedrock, etc.
良質土を混ぜた主基盤材、ピートモスと無機質バーク堆
肥からなる基盤改良材および高度化成肥料、遅効性肥料
を配合して、これに良水および着色材を混入攪拌して着
色して着色用土基本材となし、該着色用土基本材を含水
率４０％以下に乾燥してなる着色基盤材。(2) The main base material is pulverized sandstone into uniform fine particles of 3 mm or less, mixed with high-quality soil, base improvement material consisting of peat moss and inorganic bark compost, advanced chemical fertilizer, and slow-release fertilizer. A colored base material made by mixing and stirring good water and a coloring material to form a base material for coloring soil, and drying the base material for coloring soil to a moisture content of 40% or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1241329A JP2802443B2 (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Dry greening spraying method and its dry coloring base material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1241329A JP2802443B2 (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Dry greening spraying method and its dry coloring base material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03103532A true JPH03103532A (en) | 1991-04-30 |
| JP2802443B2 JP2802443B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
Family
ID=17072679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1241329A Expired - Fee Related JP2802443B2 (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Dry greening spraying method and its dry coloring base material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2802443B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100416521B1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2004-01-31 | 박지웅 | Color sand using natural vegatable dye and preparation thereof |
| KR100747628B1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-08-08 | 이흥주 | A sand for the lawn maintenance |
-
1989
- 1989-09-18 JP JP1241329A patent/JP2802443B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100416521B1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2004-01-31 | 박지웅 | Color sand using natural vegatable dye and preparation thereof |
| KR100747628B1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-08-08 | 이흥주 | A sand for the lawn maintenance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2802443B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |