JPH03103500A - Detergent composition - Google Patents

Detergent composition

Info

Publication number
JPH03103500A
JPH03103500A JP1240950A JP24095089A JPH03103500A JP H03103500 A JPH03103500 A JP H03103500A JP 1240950 A JP1240950 A JP 1240950A JP 24095089 A JP24095089 A JP 24095089A JP H03103500 A JPH03103500 A JP H03103500A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carboxylic acid
ether carboxylic
surfactant
alkyl ether
polyoxyethylene alkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1240950A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryoko Hata
秦 良子
Eiji Yoda
英二 余田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KUROODA JAPAN KK
Original Assignee
KUROODA JAPAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KUROODA JAPAN KK filed Critical KUROODA JAPAN KK
Priority to JP1240950A priority Critical patent/JPH03103500A/en
Publication of JPH03103500A publication Critical patent/JPH03103500A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0094High foaming compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/94Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a detergent composition, containing an ampholytic surfactant, cationic surfactant and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acid (salt) as essential components and excellent in foaming power, detergency, defoaming properties and feeling of use with hardly any irritancy. CONSTITUTION:The objective composition containing (A) 3-40wt.% ampholytic surfactant, (B) 0.4-6wt.% cationic surfactant and (C) 4-50wt.% polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acid expressed by the formula (n is an integer of 6-18; m is an integer of 11-37; x is 3-15) or a sodium, potassium or ammonium compound thereof as essential components. The total amount of the three kinds of surfactants is 8-80wt.%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は洗浄剤組成物に係り、その目的は頭髪、身体
を清潔に保つために全身を刺激も少なく、起潅力、洗浄
力を有し、泡切れ良く、洗浄後の全身のヌルヌル感を与
えず、サッパリしhs触を与える洗浄剤組成物を製造す
ることである. (従来の技術) 洗浄剤組成物はアニオン性界画活性剤、非イオン性界面
活性剤、及び両性界面活性用のうち一種または二、三f
i1類を混合して得られる、これらの組み合せの多くは
、洗浄力、起泡力等に優れているが、洗浄後身体にヌル
ヌル感を残し、日本人の好むサッパリした感触は得られ
ない. この目的に一番適したものとしては、古くから石けんが
あり、また近年では、モノアルキルリン酸エステルがこ
の用途に適したものとして市販されている. しかし、前者は脱脂作用が強<pHが9〜10と強アル
カリ性であり、洗浄後皮膚につっぱり感を残す.一方後
者は、石けんと比較して起泡力が弱いという難点がある
. また最近では、洗浄力及び起泡力を改善する為に両性界
面活性剤を基本とする処方に、アニオン性界面活性剤の
添加、マイルド性を向上させるために、アニオン性界面
活性剤へ両性界面活性剤の併用、洗浄性とリンス効果を
一度に得るために、両性界面活性剤へカチオン性界面活
性剤を加えるといった試みが行われている.また、皮膚
にヌルヌル感を与えない処方として、ラウリルエーテル
硫酸ナトリウムへ石けんを加えるなど種々検討されてい
る.しかし、一つの洗浄剤で、シャンプーリンス効果を
持ち、しかも身体にヌルヌル感を与えないマイルドな洗
浄剤はまだない。日本のバス器具・設備の発達により、
全身に用いることの出来る洗浄剤の要求は大である.本
発明者は、上記事情に鑑み、鋭意研究をかさねた結果、
両性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤及、びボリオキ
シエチレンアルキルエーテルカルボン酸または、そのア
ルカリ塩を特定の範囲に配合することにより、全身に用
いた時、頭髪は、洗浄され、しかもリンスを用いること
なくしなやかな、くし通りの良い毛髪にし、身体にはヌ
ルヌル感を残さない、サッパリとした感触にする洗浄剤
紐成物を見出し本発明に至った. (発明の解決課題) 本発明の目的は、全身に用いられる、刺激の少ないもの
であり、毛髪へはリンス効果を与え、身体へはヌルヌル
感を残さない洗浄剤組成物である. (問題点を解決するための手段及びその作用効果) 毛髪のマイルドな洗浄効果及びリンス効果を持たせるた
めには、両性界面活性剤へカチオン性界面活性剤を加え
ることにより得られ易い.しかし、この場合すすぎが悪
く、毛髪がまつわりついて、ウエット時のくし通りは非
常に悪い.また、身体を洗浄する時、満足な起泡力が得
られないばかりか、ヌルヌル感が残り嫌な仕上がりとな
る. これをカバーするために、これらの系へ種々のア二オン
性界面活性剤の添加を試みたが、いずれもマイルドな、
ヌルヌル感を残さないものが得られず、ポリオキシアル
キルエーテルカルボン酸の添加のみが欠点を解決する原
料であることを見出した. (発明の構成) 本発明で用いられる両性界面活性剤は、通常の洗浄剤に
用いられる両性界面活性剤の全てを適応することが出来
る. 具体例を挙げるならば、アミノ酸型の他、4級化された
ベタイン型、スルフォベタイン型、スルフォアミノ酸型
などがあり、さらに詳しくあげるならば、2−ウンデシ
ルーN,N,N−(ヒドロキシエチル力ルボキシメチル
)−2−イミダゾリンナトリウム、−2−ココイル−2
−イミダゾリニウムヒド口キシドーl一カルボキシエチ
ルオキシー2−ナトリウム、2−ヘブタデシルーN−カ
ルボキシメチルーN−ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリウム
ベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ヤシ
油脂肪酸アミドブロビルベタイン、N,  N−ジメチ
ルーN−アルキルーN一カルボキシメチルアンモニウム
ベタイン、N−ジアルキルアミノアルキレンカルボン酸
、N,N−}リアルキルーN−スルファアルキレンアン
モニウムベタイン、などが例示される。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a detergent composition, the purpose of which is to have stimulant and detergent properties with less irritation to the whole body in order to keep the hair and body clean. It is an object of the present invention to produce a detergent composition which has a good foam removal property, does not give a slimy feeling to the whole body after washing, and gives a refreshing HS touch. (Prior Art) A cleaning composition contains one, two or three of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants.
Many of these combinations obtained by mixing Type I1 have excellent detergency, foaming power, etc., but leave a slimy feeling on the body after washing, and do not provide the refreshing feel that Japanese people prefer. Soap has long been the most suitable product for this purpose, and in recent years, monoalkyl phosphate esters have been commercially available as suitable for this purpose. However, the former has a strong degreasing effect and is strongly alkaline with a pH of 9 to 10, leaving a feeling of tightness on the skin after washing. On the other hand, the latter has the disadvantage of having weak foaming power compared to soap. Recently, anionic surfactants have been added to formulations based on amphoteric surfactants to improve detergency and foaming power, and amphoteric surfactants have been added to anionic surfactants to improve mildness. Attempts have been made to use active agents in combination, and to add cationic surfactants to amphoteric surfactants in order to obtain both cleaning and rinsing effects at the same time. In addition, various methods are being considered, such as adding soap to sodium lauryl ether sulfate as a formulation that does not leave the skin feeling slippery. However, there is still no mild detergent that has a shampoo-rinsing effect and does not leave the body feeling slimy. With the development of Japanese bath equipment and equipment,
There is a great demand for cleansing agents that can be used on the whole body. In view of the above circumstances, the inventor has conducted extensive research and has found that:
By blending an amphoteric surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acid or its alkali salt in a specific range, when used all over the body, the hair is cleansed and does not require rinsing. The present invention was achieved by discovering a detergent string composition that leaves hair supple and easy to comb without using it, and leaves the body with a refreshing feel without leaving a slimy feeling. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a cleansing composition that can be used on the whole body, is less irritating, has a rinsing effect on the hair, and does not leave a slimy feeling on the body. (Means for solving the problems and their effects) Mild hair cleaning and rinsing effects can be easily obtained by adding a cationic surfactant to the amphoteric surfactant. However, in this case, rinsing is difficult, hair gets stuck, and combing is very difficult when wet. Furthermore, when washing the body, not only is it not possible to obtain satisfactory foaming power, but the product also leaves a slimy feeling and leaves an unpleasant finish. In order to cover this, we tried adding various anionic surfactants to these systems, but all of them were mild,
It was not possible to obtain a product that did not leave a slimy feeling, and it was discovered that the addition of polyoxyalkyl ether carboxylic acid was the only raw material that could solve the problem. (Structure of the Invention) The amphoteric surfactant used in the present invention can be applied to all amphoteric surfactants used in ordinary detergents. Specific examples include, in addition to the amino acid type, quaternized betaine type, sulfobetaine type, and sulfamino acid type. (Ethylcarboxymethyl)-2-imidazoline sodium, -2-cocoyl-2
-Imidazolinium hydroxide l-carboxyethyloxy-2-sodium, 2-hebutadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolium betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidobrobil betaine, N, N- Examples include dimethyl-N-alkyl-N-carboxymethylammonium betaine, N-dialkylaminoalkylenecarboxylic acid, N,N-}realkyl-N-sulfaalkylene ammonium betaine, and the like.

トリアルキルーN−スルフォアルキレンアンアンモニ一
ムベタインなどが例示される。
Examples include trialkyl-N-sulfoalkylene ammonium betaine.

両性界面活性剤の配合総重量比%は、3〜40%であり
、3%以下では起泡力、洗浄力が得られず、40%以上
では、また起泡力、洗浄力弱く、泡切れが悪くなる。
The total weight ratio of the amphoteric surfactant is 3 to 40%; if it is less than 3%, no foaming or cleaning power will be obtained, and if it is more than 40%, the foaming or cleaning power will be weak and the foam will break. becomes worse.

カチオン性界面活性剤としては、第1〜3級脂肪アミン
塩、第4級アンモニウム塩で代表されるテトラアルキル
アンモニウム塩、トリアルキルベンジルアンモニウム塩
、アルキルビリジニウム塩、2−アルキルーl−アルキ
ルー1−ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウム塩、N, 
 N−ジアルキルモノフォリニウム塩、ポリエチレンボ
リアミン脂肪酸アミド塩、蛋白質の4級化物、セルロー
スの4級化物等が例示される.カチオン性界面活性剤の
配合総重量比%は、0.4〜6%である.0.4%以下
のカチオン性界面活性剤の配合は、リンス効果が得られ
ない.また、カチオン性界面活性剤の6%以上の配合の
場合は、複合生成物を形成し、系を安定化させることが
出来ず、起泡力、洗浄力、リンス効果も得られなくなる
. 次にポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルカルボン酸及
びその塩であるが、皮膚一次刺激、起泡力、洗浄力、泡
切れ等アルキル基中の炭素数が、6〜l8の整数を示し
、直鎖型、イソ型、飽和、不飽和のいずれても良い。エ
チレンオキサイドの付加モル数は3〜15のモル数を示
す構造の酸型または、ナトリウム、カリウム、アミン塩
等のいずれかの構造で使用される。エチレンオキサイド
の付加モル数が3以下の場合は起泡力が得られず、 1
5以上の場合は、可溶化力が強くなり、マイルド性を失
い、結晶点も高くなる. ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルカルボン酸及びそ
の塩の配合総重量比%は4〜50である.この理由は、
4%以下では、カチオン性界面活性剤により起泡力、洗
浄力が阻害される。また、50%以上では、頭髪へのリ
ンス効果が得られず、目的物を得られない.また、系が
増粘して製造困難となる. (実施例1〜2、比較例1〜4) 表1に示す洗浄剤組成物を調整し、起泡力、洗浄力、泡
切れ、リンス性、身体でのヌルヌル感の有無を評価した
. [表−l] 表−1から明らかな様に本発明の洗浄剤組成物は全身用
洗浄剤として優れていた。
Examples of cationic surfactants include primary to tertiary fatty amine salts, tetraalkylammonium salts represented by quaternary ammonium salts, trialkylbenzylammonium salts, alkylviridinium salts, 2-alkyl-l-alkyl-1 -hydroxyethylimidazolinium salt, N,
Examples include N-dialkylmonopholinium salts, polyethylenebolyamine fatty acid amide salts, quaternized proteins, and quaternized cellulose. The total weight ratio of the cationic surfactant is 0.4 to 6%. If less than 0.4% of cationic surfactant is added, no rinsing effect can be obtained. Furthermore, if the cationic surfactant is blended in an amount of 6% or more, a composite product is formed, the system cannot be stabilized, and foaming power, detergent power, and rinsing effect cannot be obtained. Next, there are polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acids and their salts, and the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is an integer of 6 to 18, and the linear type, It may be isoform, saturated or unsaturated. The number of moles of ethylene oxide to be added is either an acid type having a structure in which the number of moles added is 3 to 15, or a structure such as a sodium, potassium, or amine salt. If the number of moles of ethylene oxide added is 3 or less, foaming power cannot be obtained, and 1
If it is 5 or more, the solubilizing power becomes strong, the mildness is lost, and the crystalline point becomes high. The total weight ratio of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acid and its salt is 4 to 50%. The reason for this is
If it is less than 4%, the cationic surfactant inhibits foaming power and detergency. Moreover, if it is more than 50%, the hair rinsing effect cannot be obtained and the desired product cannot be obtained. Additionally, the system becomes thicker, making production difficult. (Examples 1 to 2, Comparative Examples 1 to 4) Cleaning compositions shown in Table 1 were prepared and evaluated for foaming power, cleaning power, foam breakage, rinsability, and presence or absence of a slimy feeling on the body. [Table 1] As is clear from Table 1, the cleaning composition of the present invention was excellent as a whole body cleaning agent.

(以下余白) ボリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルカルボン酸につい
て詳細に述べる.エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数が、
3以下の場合、水に対する溶解性が低く、起泡力及び洗
浄力に劣り、又、肌に対しては、洗浄後ヌルヌル感をの
こす.一方、付加モル数が15以上になると浸透力が強
くなり、良好な起泡力を得られない.又、リンス性も得
られない. さらに、アルキル基は,炭素数6−18の整数が好まし
く、6以下の場合は、皮膚に対する刺激性が強くなり、
又、使用後にヌルヌル感が残り、マイルド性が目的であ
る本発明に反する.一方、 18以上の場合は、起泡力
、洗浄力及び泡切れが悪くなり、処方中において相溶性
も悪くなる。
(Left below) We will discuss polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acid in detail. The number of moles of ethylene oxide added is
If it is less than 3, the solubility in water is low, the foaming power and cleaning power are poor, and the skin feels slimy after washing. On the other hand, if the number of added moles is 15 or more, the penetrating power becomes strong and good foaming power cannot be obtained. Also, rinsing properties cannot be obtained. Furthermore, the alkyl group preferably has an integer of 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and if it is less than 6, it will be more irritating to the skin.
In addition, a slimy feeling remains after use, which is contrary to the present invention, which aims to provide mild properties. On the other hand, if it is 18 or more, the foaming power, detergency, and foam removal will be poor, and the compatibility in the formulation will also be poor.

(実施例3、比較例5〜9) 表2に示す洗浄剤組成物を:ll!IL/、起泡力、洗
浄力、泡切れ、リンス性及び身体でのヌルヌル感の有無
を評価した. [表−2] 表−2から明らかな様に本発明の洗浄剤組成物は全身用
洗浄剤として優れていた.(以下余白〉
(Example 3, Comparative Examples 5 to 9) The cleaning composition shown in Table 2: ll! IL/, foaming power, detergency, foam removal, rinsability, and presence or absence of a slimy feeling on the body were evaluated. [Table 2] As is clear from Table 2, the cleaning composition of the present invention was excellent as a whole body cleaning agent. (Margin below)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、両性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤と、下記一
般式( I )で表わされるポリオキシエチレンアルキル
エーテルカルボン酸またはそのナトリウム、カリウム、
アンモニウム化合物を必須成分として含有し、三種の界
面活性剤の合計重量が8−80%である洗浄剤組成物。 2、両性界面活性剤を重量%で3〜40、カチオン性界
面活性剤を重量%で0.4〜6、及びポリオキシエチレ
ンアルキルエーテルカルボン酸または、そのナトリウム
、カリウム、アンモニウム化合物を重量%で4〜50%
含有することを特徴とする洗浄剤組成物。 ( I )C_nH_m−O(CH_2CH_2O)_x
CH_2COOH(但し式中のnは6〜18の整数、 mは11〜37の整数、xは3〜15のモル数を表す。
[Claims] 1. An amphoteric surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acid represented by the following general formula (I) or its sodium, potassium,
A cleaning composition containing an ammonium compound as an essential component and having a total weight of three surfactants of 8-80%. 2. Amphoteric surfactant in weight% of 3 to 40, cationic surfactant in weight% of 0.4 to 6, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acid or its sodium, potassium, ammonium compound as weight%. 4-50%
A cleaning composition comprising: (I)C_nH_m-O(CH_2CH_2O)_x
CH_2COOH (where n in the formula is an integer of 6 to 18, m is an integer of 11 to 37, and x represents the number of moles of 3 to 15.
JP1240950A 1989-09-18 1989-09-18 Detergent composition Pending JPH03103500A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1240950A JPH03103500A (en) 1989-09-18 1989-09-18 Detergent composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1240950A JPH03103500A (en) 1989-09-18 1989-09-18 Detergent composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03103500A true JPH03103500A (en) 1991-04-30

Family

ID=17067066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1240950A Pending JPH03103500A (en) 1989-09-18 1989-09-18 Detergent composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03103500A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06122893A (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-05-06 Toyo Beauty Kk Detergent composition
WO2013031898A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 花王株式会社 Skin cleanser composition
WO2013031899A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 花王株式会社 Skin cleanser composition
JPWO2016093291A1 (en) * 2014-12-11 2017-09-21 花王株式会社 Skin cosmetic and skin care method
JP2021521233A (en) * 2018-04-16 2021-08-26 カオウ・コーポレイション・エセ・ア Cosmetic composition

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06122893A (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-05-06 Toyo Beauty Kk Detergent composition
WO2013031898A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 花王株式会社 Skin cleanser composition
WO2013031899A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 花王株式会社 Skin cleanser composition
JP2013053092A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-21 Kao Corp Skin cleanser composition
JP2013053093A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-21 Kao Corp Skin cleanser composition
EP2752185A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2014-07-09 Kao Corporation Skin cleanser composition
EP2752185A4 (en) * 2011-09-02 2015-03-25 Kao Corp Skin cleanser composition
EP2752186A4 (en) * 2011-09-02 2015-05-27 Kao Corp Skin cleanser composition
US9522105B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2016-12-20 Kao Corporation Skin cleansing composition
JPWO2016093291A1 (en) * 2014-12-11 2017-09-21 花王株式会社 Skin cosmetic and skin care method
JP2021521233A (en) * 2018-04-16 2021-08-26 カオウ・コーポレイション・エセ・ア Cosmetic composition
US11826450B2 (en) 2018-04-16 2023-11-28 Kao Corporation S.A. Cosmetic compositions

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