JPH0299780A - Turning moment generating device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To effectively utilize waste water, etc. by installing a member which can be turning-moved vertically, a plurality of buckets which perform turning movement, together with the above-described member, gas feeding means for feeding gas into the buckets, and a means for taking out the turning movement of the member as driving force. CONSTITUTION:The compressed air supplied from a compressor is led into an air reservoir chamber 3, and jetted into the water W in a casing 5 through injection nozzles 14.... The jetted air is introduced into buckets 13... which are floated up by the buoyancy 6. Therefore, the turning moment of the buckets 13... is generated, and the buckets 13 performs a turning movement, together with a belt 11. When the buckets 13... come nearly over the casing 5, an opened port 13a direction-changes upwardly, and the air in a recessed part 13b is discharged into the water W, and discharged outside from an air vent 5a. The above-described turning force is converted to a turning moment through a taking-in shaft 15 from a sprocket 10 in the lower part, and this turning moment is transmitted to the aimed equipment.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a rotational force generating device that can be used for power generation, water pumping, driving other devices, and the like.

[Conventional technology]

In high-rise apartment complexes, commercial buildings, large-scale factories, etc.
The structure is such that water is sent from the ground and pumped up to high places to supply water to the kitchens, baths, etc. of each household. In addition, waste gas is generated in factories and the like.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The water used in these processes is returned to the ground, and the waste gas is released into the air, which is a waste.

In view of the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to enable the waste water and the like to be effectively used for power generation and the like.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to solve the above problem, the invention according to claim 1 has a member that is immersed in liquid and can move up and down and around the member, and a recessed part with one end open. a plurality of buckets that are attached to the member and move in orbit together with the member so that the opening faces downward and moves upward; and when the opening faces downward; It is provided with a gas supply means configured to supply gas into the bucket, and an extraction means capable of extracting the rotational movement of the member as a driving force.

The invention according to claim 2 has a member capable of moving up and down in a gas, and a concave portion with an opening at one end, and is attached to the circumferential portion of the member so that the opening faces downward. a plurality of buckets configured to orbit together with the member so that the buckets rise and descend with the opening facing upward; and a mechanism configured to supply liquid from above into the buckets when the opening faces upward. The liquid supply means is provided with a liquid supply means which is shaped like this, and a take-out means capable of taking out the rotational movement of the member as a driving force.

The invention according to claim 3 is a rotational force generating device that is installed inside or around a building, and includes a casing in which air is stored inside, and a rotational force generating device that rotates vertically inside the casing. a member having a recess with an opening at one end, the member being attached to the circumference of the member so that the opening faces downward and moves upward, and the opening faces upward and moves downward with the member; A bucket configured to perform circular motion, a water supply means configured to guide and supply water from a high place of a building into the bucket when the opening faces upward, and rotation of the member. It is equipped with an extraction means that can extract the motion as a driving force.

[For production]

With the above configuration, the falling energy and rising energy of waste water, waste gas, etc. can be converted into rotational force and extracted without a driving force.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 6 show a first embodiment of a rotational force generating device according to the invention as set forth in claim 1. FIG. This rotational force generator utilizes the property of air rising in water and converts it into rotational force. The device includes a pedestal 2, which is a pedestal 2, and a pedestal 4, the inner space of which is an air storage chamber (one of gas supply means) 3, and which is installed on the pedestal 2. Piping from the outside is connected to the pedestal 4 to receive compressed air (gas) from the compressor.
is configured such that it is introduced into the air storage chamber 3,
Compressed air is generated in the air storage chamber 3 by a compressor installed therein. Same mount 4
A casing 5 is erected in such a manner that its lower end protrudes into the air reservoir chamber 3. The casing 5 is -
When viewed from the side, it is a slightly wide oval shape, and when viewed from the other side, it is a narrow oval shape, with the long direction facing up and down. The casing 5 includes a main body 6 which has a U-shape as a whole and a circular cross section with a partially cutout;
A pair of side plates 7.7 are installed to face each other with a U-shaped internal space interposed therebetween. The main body 6 has a guide groove 8 that continues so that the notched portion forms a U-shape.
It has become. The structural part formed by the main body 6 and the side plates 7, 7 is configured for parts other than the upper end. Inside the casing 5, water (
Liquid) W can be put in it. This water W is put into the upper end of the casing 5 so that some space is left open. Support shafts 9, 9 are attached to two points above and below the casing 5 so as to be parallel to each other, and to each support shaft 9, a subblock 10, 10 is attached for free rotation. These sprockets 10, 10 are hooked so that a belt (circulating member) 11 (or chain) rotates upward and downward. On the inner circumference of the belt 11, a large number of rollers 12 are arranged between the side plates 7, 7 so that the belt l-11 rotates stably without swinging. A large number of buckets 13... are attached to the outer periphery of the bucket. Each bucket 13 has a concave portion 13b with an opening 13a at one end, so that the bucket 13 moves in a circular motion, with the opening 13a facing downward and rising and the opening 13a facing upward and falling.

A plurality of nozzles 14 are attached to the lower peripheral wall of the casing 5, and the compressed air from the air storage chamber 3 is ejected from the nozzles 14 to the rising buckets 13. It is sent in and accumulated. The gas supply means includes a compressor, an air reservoir chamber 3, a nozzle 14, etc. The extraction means capable of extracting the circumferential motion as rotational force includes an extraction shaft 15 that rotates while engaging with the lower sprocket IO.
It is equipped with The extraction shaft 15 is connected to a generator, a pump, or other driving device, and is used to generate electricity, pump water, or drive other devices. The air may be another gas such as waste gas.

Compressed air from the compressor is introduced into the air reservoir chamber 3 and is ejected into the water W of the casing 5 through the ejection nozzles 14 . The blown air is transferred to bucket 13.
... and the bucket 13... will be lifted up by its buoyancy. As a result, bucket 13...
Circulating force is generated and the belt 11 begins to rotate together with the belt 11. When the buckets 13... reach above the casing 5, the openings 13a change direction upward, so the air in the recesses 13b is released into the water W and the air vents 5
It is discharged to the outside from a. The circumferential force is converted into rotational force from the lower sprocket 10 through the take-out shaft 15,
This rotational force is transmitted to the target device.

7 to 9 illustrate the second embodiment. Similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, the rotational force generating device of the same embodiment jets compressed air (gas) into the water (liquid) W in the casing 20 and introduces it into the buckets 21 in the casing 20. By doing so, it is possible to obtain orbital power. The differences from the previous embodiments include that the casing 20 is circular and that the rotating member is a rotating disk (circulating member) 22. The rotational force from the support shaft 23 provided at the center of the disk 22 is applied to a gear (one of the extraction means) 24 attached to the end of the coaxial shaft 23, and the extraction shaft 2 meshed with the gear 24.
5 to the outside. Compressed air from the nozzle (one of the gas supply means) 26 is introduced into the buckets 21, and the buoyant force generated thereby becomes a circulating force. The air inside the buckets 21 is released into the water W and is also exhausted to the outside through the air vent 27. The circumferential force is transmitted to the take-out shaft (one of the take-out means) 25 through the support shaft 23 and the gear 24, and is used as a force for driving an external generator or the like.

10 to 15 show a first embodiment of the rotational force generating device according to the second aspect of the invention. In this embodiment, rotational force is obtained by dropping water (liquid) W and generating circular motion due to its weight. That is, the internal space of the pedestal 31 installed on the pedestal 3o is partitioned and a part becomes a collection tank 32, and the casing 33, which is erected with its lower end facing the pedestal 30, has its upper end Part is the water tank (one of the liquid supply means)
(1) 34, and water W is introduced through a water supply pipe (one of liquid supply means) 35. An inlet (one of the liquid supply means) 37 is opened in the partition wall 36 inside the upper end of the casing 33, and the water W flows through the inlet 37 into the partition wall 36 inside the casing 33.
6. It is introduced so that it falls downward. Inside the casing 33, there is provided a belt (circulating member) 40 which is passed between the upper and lower sprockets 38, 38 and rested by rollers 39, and a large number of buckets 41... is installed. This bucket 1-41
... rises with its opening 41a facing downward, changes direction in the opposite direction at the upper end, and descends with its opening 41a facing downward. Water W from above can be poured into the recess 41b of the bucket 41 whose direction has been changed. Water W is discharged from the inside of the bucket 41 that approaches the lower end, and this water W is returned into the recovery tank 32 through a passer 42 opened at the lower end of the casing 33.

The lower sprocket 38 has a take-out shaft (one of the take-out means)
43 are engaged, and rotational force is extracted through the coaxial shaft 43. This water W passes through the water supply pump and returns to the water supply pipe 35.
If you let yourself be guided by this, there will be no waste. Wastewater may be used as the water W, and if the wastewater is purified, it can be used effectively and troubles will not occur in the apparatus.

16 to 18 illustrate the second embodiment. The rotational force generating device of the same embodiment is shown in FIGS. 10 to 15.
Similar to the device shown in the figure, water (liquid) W is supplied through a water supply pipe (one of the liquid supply means) 52 into a water supply tank (one of the liquid supply means) 51 provided in the upper part of the casing 50. It is designed to accumulate. This water W flows from an opening at one end of the partition plate 53 through an introduction path (one of liquid supply means) 54 provided along the circumference of the casing 50, and falls into the casing 50 from an introduction port 54a... It is now possible to do so. As a result, this water W is sequentially put into the buckets 55 that have been circulating upward, and a circular motion is obtained. This circular motion is transmitted as rotational force from the support shaft 56 through a gear (one of the extraction means) 57 to the extraction shaft (one of the extraction means) 58, and is used for power generation or the like. The water W in the buckets 55 is discharged to a recovery tank 60 provided in the lower frame 59.

This embodiment differs from the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1O to 15 in that the casing 50 is circular and that the rotating member is a rotating disk 61.

FIG. 19 shows an embodiment of the rotational force generating device according to the third aspect of the invention. In this embodiment, a plurality of rotational force generating devices 71.71 of the type that utilize the dead weight of water are installed in the lower layer of a high-N housing complex 70, and the generating devices 71.71 are used to generate domestic wastewater and It is designed to be powered by rainwater. In other words, in these figures, domestic wastewater is indicated by The water is introduced into a water collection/filtration chamber 73.73 provided in the water collection/filtration chamber 73.73, where it is filtered, and then introduced into the rotational force generation device 71.71.

The rotational force generating device 71.71 is equipped with a power generation part or a pump. When equipped with a pump, water x and Y are used as the driving force for pumping water to each household. The domestic wastewater
rr, the annual water consumption for 200 households reaches approximately 144,000 d. Such systems can also be used in high-rise commercial buildings and large-scale factories. The rotational force generating device may be installed around the outside of a building or the like.

Incidentally, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the casing can be omitted in the embodiment according to the invention set forth in claim I. In other words, one device can be constructed by immersing only the main parts of the device, which rotate inside and generate rotational force, into a natural environment such as seawater, lake water, or a river. Although the apparatus according to the second aspect of the invention does not have a casing as a device, a part of the building may be used in place of the casing. Therefore, the casing is not an essential component of the device.

〔Effect of the invention〕

Since the rotational force generating device according to the invention according to claims 1 to 3 is configured as described above, the waste water, etc. can be effectively used for power generation, etc.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the rotational force generating device according to the invention as claimed in claim 1, as seen from the outside, Fig. 2 is a side view thereof, Fig. 3 is a top view thereof, and Fig. 4 is the same device. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the rotation of the second embodiment. FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 7, FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. 7, and FIG. 11 is a side view thereof, FIG. 12 is a top view thereof, FIG. 13 is a front view showing the internal structure of the device, and FIG. The figure is E- in Figure 13.
15 is a sectional view taken along the line F-F in FIG. 13, FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken from the front of the second embodiment,
Figure 17 is a sectional view taken along the line G-G in Figure 16, and Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line H-B in FIG. 6, and FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the rotational force generating device according to the third aspect of the invention. 3.14.26...Gas supply means 11,22゜40
．． 61... Circulating member 13, 21, 41° 55.
...Bucket 13a...Opening 13b...Recess 1
5.24, 25, 43, 57.58... Removal means 34
．． 35, 37, 51, 52. 54...Liquid supply means agent Patent attorney Takehiko Matsumoto-Yari, C No. 3 Figure 16-G Figure 17

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A member that is immersed in liquid and can move up and down, and a concave portion with an opening at one end, and is attached to the circumference of the member so that the opening is downward. a plurality of buckets configured to move in orbit together with the member so that the buckets rise with the opening facing upward and descend with the opening facing upward; and a plurality of buckets configured to supply gas into the buckets when the opening faces downward. A rotational force generating device comprising: a gas supplying means having a shape of 1, and an extraction means capable of extracting the rotational movement of the member as a driving force. 2. A member that is capable of moving up and down in a gas, and a concave portion that is open at one end, and is attached to the periphery of the member so that the aperture faces downward and rises. a plurality of buckets configured to orbit together with the member so as to descend toward the top; and a liquid supply means configured to supply liquid from above into the buckets when the opening faces upward. and a rotational force generating device comprising an extraction means capable of extracting the rotational movement of the member as a driving force. 3 A rotational force generating device installed inside or around a building, including a casing that stores air inside and a member that can rotate up and down inside the casing. and has a recess with an opening at one end, and is attached to the periphery of the member so that the recess moves with the member so that the opening faces downward and rises, and the opening faces upward and descends. a water supply means configured to guide and supply water from a high place in the building into the bucket when the opening faces upward; and a rotational interlocking of the members that can be extracted as a driving force. A rotational force generator equipped with a take-out means.