JPH0299674A - Dyed polyester imide fiber and method for dyeing thereof - Google Patents
Dyed polyester imide fiber and method for dyeing thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0299674A JPH0299674A JP63252099A JP25209988A JPH0299674A JP H0299674 A JPH0299674 A JP H0299674A JP 63252099 A JP63252099 A JP 63252099A JP 25209988 A JP25209988 A JP 25209988A JP H0299674 A JPH0299674 A JP H0299674A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- dyed
- polyetherimide
- fiber
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- HZUBBVGKQQJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diamino-2-bromo-4,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(N)C(Br)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2N HZUBBVGKQQJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009981 jet dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
ポリエーテルイミド繊維は、非品性であるがガラス転移
温度が高く、耐熱性、耐薬品性等に優れていることから
、例えば炭素繊維と混戦、布帛化。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) Although polyetherimide fiber is of poor quality, it has a high glass transition temperature and is excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc., so it is used with carbon fiber, for example. Melee, battle.
積層した後ポリエーテルイミド繊維を溶融して複合材と
する用途に使用されるようになってきている。また、こ
の繊維は非常に防炎性が優れているため、近年、防炎マ
ットやシートなどに使用することも検討されている。Polyetherimide fibers are increasingly being used to create composite materials by melting the polyetherimide fibers after laminating them. In addition, since this fiber has excellent flame retardant properties, its use in flame retardant mats, sheets, etc. has been considered in recent years.
しかし、ポリエーテルイミド繊維はその分子構造かられ
かるように、染着座席がないために酸性染料、カチオン
染料等のイオン染料では染まらず、又ガラス転移温度が
高い(211°C)ということの反対効果として、通常
の分散染料による染色は極めて高い温度で行わなければ
ならないと考えられていた。However, as can be seen from its molecular structure, polyetherimide fiber does not have a dyeing seat, so it cannot be dyed with ionic dyes such as acid dyes and cationic dyes, and its glass transition temperature is high (211°C). As a counter-effect, it was believed that dyeing with conventional disperse dyes had to be carried out at extremely high temperatures.
そのため、ポリエーテルイミド繊維を染色することはま
ったく知られておらず、染色の必要のない分野で専ら使
用されていた。Therefore, dyeing polyetherimide fibers was completely unknown and was used exclusively in fields where dyeing was not required.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
しかしながら、近年要求の高まっている防炎マット、シ
ートに使用する場合、インテリア性を向上させるために
着色することが必要となり、また防護衣料等の工業用途
においても、着色してファツション性を高める要求がお
り、染色されたポリエーテルイミド繊維の開発が望まれ
ていた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, when used in flame-retardant mats and sheets, which have been in increasing demand in recent years, it is necessary to color them to improve interior appearance, and also in industrial applications such as protective clothing. There was a demand for colored polyetherimide fibers to improve fashionability, and the development of dyed polyetherimide fibers was desired.
本発明はかかる背景よりなされたもので、その目的は、
染色されたポリエーテルイミド繊維を提供することにあ
り、また別の目的はその染色方法を提供することにある
。The present invention was made against this background, and its purpose is to:
It is an object of the present invention to provide dyed polyetherimide fibers and a method for dyeing the same.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく研究を重ねた結果
、前記従来の推定とは異なり、ポリエーテルイミドのガ
ラス転移温度よりかなり低い染色温度でも、分散染料を
用いることにより、ポリエーテルイミド繊維を容易に染
色しうろことを見出し本発明に到達した。(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of repeated research to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that, contrary to the conventional estimation, dispersion is possible even at a dyeing temperature considerably lower than the glass transition temperature of polyetherimide. The present invention was achieved by discovering that polyetherimide fibers can be easily dyed using dyes.
すなわち、本発明は、主たる繰り返し単位が下記式で表
わされるポリエーテルイミドからなり、分散染料で染色
されていることを特徴とする染色されたポリエーテルイ
ミド繊維、
および、ポリエーテルイミド繊維を分散染料で染色する
におたり、135°C以上の染色温度で染色することを
特徴とするポリエーテルイミド繊維の染色方法である。That is, the present invention provides a dyed polyetherimide fiber characterized in that the main repeating unit is made of polyetherimide represented by the following formula and is dyed with a disperse dye, and a polyetherimide fiber that is dyed with a disperse dye. This is a method for dyeing polyetherimide fibers, which is characterized by dyeing at a dyeing temperature of 135°C or higher.
本発明の染色に供されるポリエーテルイミド繊維は、そ
の繰り返し単位の90モル%以上が下記式%式%
ポリマーから形成された繊維である。なお、通常この繊
維のガラス転移温度は約217℃、酸素限界指1(LO
I)が45〜471強[1,8〜3.8g/de 。The polyetherimide fiber to be dyed in the present invention is a fiber in which 90 mol% or more of its repeating units are formed from a polymer of the following formula. Note that the glass transition temperature of this fiber is usually about 217°C, oxygen limit index 1 (LO
I) is 45 to 471 strong [1.8 to 3.8 g/de.
伸度15〜150%である。The elongation is 15 to 150%.
本発明におい工用いられる分散染料としては、通常ポリ
エステル繊維の染色に用いられている分散染料をめげる
ことができる。それには比較的分子量の小さいローエネ
ルギータイプと分子量の大きいハイエネルギータイプが
必り、前者としては、レゾリンブルーFBL (バイ
エル社製)、スミカロンブルーE−FBL (住友化
学■製)を、また後者としては、スミカロンネイビーブ
ル−S−2GL 、スミカロンブル−34G、スミカロ
ンレッド5−BL (いずれも住友化学器)製)を例示
することができる。As the disperse dye used in the present invention, disperse dyes that are normally used for dyeing polyester fibers can be used. For this purpose, a low-energy type with a relatively small molecular weight and a high-energy type with a large molecular weight are required.The former are Resolin Blue FBL (manufactured by Bayer) and Sumikalon Blue E-FBL (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical), and the latter is Examples include Sumikalon Navy Blue-S-2GL, Sumikalon Blue-34G, and Sumikalon Red 5-BL (all manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical).
本発明においては、上記分散染料の水分散液を染液とし
、染色温度をポリエーテルイミドのガラス転移温度(2
17°C)より非常に低い温度であるが135℃以上、
好ましくは140’C以上の温度で染色を行なう必要が
ある。従来、通常のポリエステル繊維を染色する場合、
そのガラス転移温度(70°C)よりもはるかに高い温
度(120〜130℃)でないと染色できないことから
考えると、ポリエーテルイミド繊維が、そのガラス転移
点よりもはるかに低温で染色できることは驚くべきこと
である。In the present invention, the aqueous dispersion of the disperse dye described above is used as a dyeing solution, and the dyeing temperature is set to the glass transition temperature of polyetherimide (2
17°C), but above 135°C,
Preferably, it is necessary to carry out the dyeing at a temperature of 140'C or higher. Conventionally, when dyeing ordinary polyester fibers,
It is surprising that polyetherimide fibers can be dyed at temperatures much lower than their glass transition temperature, considering that they can only be dyed at temperatures much higher than their glass transition temperature (70°C) (120-130°C). It is the right thing to do.
しかし、染色温度を135°C未満にするとほとんど染
まらないため好ましくない。一方、染色温度が高い方は
特に限定する必要はないが、エネルギーコスト、染色装
置のコストアップ、用いる分散染料の熱安定性等から適
宜選択すれば良い。その際140℃以上にすると、繊維
断面内にほぼ均一に染色できるのでより好ましい。However, if the dyeing temperature is lower than 135°C, hardly any dyeing will occur, which is not preferable. On the other hand, there is no need to particularly limit the dyeing temperature, but it may be selected appropriately from the viewpoint of energy cost, increased cost of dyeing equipment, thermal stability of the disperse dye used, etc. In this case, it is more preferable to set the temperature to 140° C. or higher, since this allows dyeing to be done almost uniformly within the fiber cross section.
なお、このときの染料使用量(owf:I維の重信に対
する染料の型組率)は通常のポリエステルと同じく2〜
8%、より濃染を希望するときは約12%位までが選ば
れる。In addition, the amount of dye used at this time (owf: the molding ratio of dye to Shigenobu of I-fie) is 2 to 2, which is the same as normal polyester.
8%, or up to about 12% if a deeper dyeing is desired.
本発明においては、染液に染料の分散性を向上させるた
めの分散均染剤を添加したり、分散染料の分解を防止す
るため酢酸等を添加することは、従来のポリエステル繊
維の染色方法と同様に適用される。しかし、染色温度を
下げ、あるいはより濃色に染色するためにキャリヤーを
併用する方法は、染色されたポリエーテルイミド繊維が
非常に硬くなるうえに脆くなるので適用できない。In the present invention, adding a dispersion and leveling agent to the dye solution to improve the dispersibility of the dye and adding acetic acid to prevent the decomposition of the disperse dye are different from the conventional dyeing method for polyester fibers. The same applies. However, the method of lowering the dyeing temperature or using a carrier in combination to dye the dyed product to a deeper color cannot be applied because the dyed polyetherimide fiber becomes extremely hard and brittle.
本発明における被染物の形態としては、ポリエーテルイ
ミド繊維100%の綿、フィラメント糸。The form of the dyed material in the present invention is cotton or filament yarn made of 100% polyetherimide fiber.
紡績糸等の糸条、織編物、不織布及び該繊維と他繊維と
の混紡、混戦、混撚糸、それらの織編物。Yarns such as spun yarns, woven and knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, blends of these fibers with other fibers, mixed yarns, mixed and twisted yarns, and woven and knitted fabrics thereof.
交編織物等をあげることができる。Examples include mixed knitted fabrics.
また、染色装置としては、高温高圧液流染色機を使用す
ることが好ましい。Further, as the dyeing device, it is preferable to use a high-temperature, high-pressure jet dyeing machine.
(作用)
前記のように、ポリエーテルイミド繊維はそのガラス転
移温度(217℃)が高いために分散染料で染色するこ
とは困難と考えられていたが、本発明者等の検討結果、
そのガラス転移温度よりはるかに低い染色温度135℃
以上、好ましくは140℃以上で、分散染料に良く染ま
ることが見出されたわけである。この様に、ポリエーテ
ルイミド繊維のガラス転移温度よりはるかに低温で染色
できる理由は未だ不明でおるが、その一つの要因として
染液中の水がポリエーテルイミドを可塑化してガラス転
移温度を下げている可能性がある。いずれにしても、反
応染料でない分散染料で、ポリエテルイミドのガラス転
移温度よりもはるかに低い温度で染色できるため、jq
られる染色されたポリエーテルイミド繊維は、強伸度、
耐熱性2耐薬品性、防炎性等の性質が低下しないのであ
る。(Function) As mentioned above, it was thought that it would be difficult to dye polyetherimide fibers with disperse dyes due to their high glass transition temperature (217°C), but as a result of the studies conducted by the present inventors,
Dyeing temperature 135℃, much lower than its glass transition temperature
As mentioned above, it has been found that dyeing with disperse dyes is effective preferably at a temperature of 140° C. or higher. The reason why polyetherimide fibers can be dyed at much lower temperatures than their glass transition temperature is still unclear, but one reason may be that the water in the dye liquor plasticizes polyetherimide and lowers its glass transition temperature. There is a possibility that In any case, since it is a disperse dye that is not a reactive dye and can be dyed at a temperature much lower than the glass transition temperature of polyetherimide, jq
The dyed polyetherimide fiber has high elongation,
Properties such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, and flame resistance do not deteriorate.
(発明の効果)
本発明によれば、従来、まったく染色できないと考えら
れていたポリエーテルイミド繊維を、135℃以上の高
温高圧染色により容易に染色できる。したがって、ポリ
エステル繊維の染色に使用されている高温高圧染色機が
流用できる可能性もある。しかも染色されたポリエーテ
ルイミド繊維は、力学的特性、耐熱性、耐薬品性、防炎
性等の性能が染色前のそれらに比較して遜色なく、また
染色の洗濯堅牢性、耐光性共に良好であるという優れた
効果が得られる。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, polyetherimide fibers, which were conventionally thought to be completely undyable, can be easily dyed by high-temperature, high-pressure dyeing at 135° C. or higher. Therefore, there is a possibility that the high-temperature, high-pressure dyeing machines used for dyeing polyester fibers can be used. Furthermore, the dyed polyetherimide fibers have mechanical properties, heat resistance, chemical resistance, flame retardancy, and other properties comparable to those before dyeing, and the dyeing has good washing fastness and light resistance. An excellent effect can be obtained.
(実施例) 以下、実施例により本発明を詳述する。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.
実施例1
ポリエーテルイミドマルチフィラメント225de/2
0filを経緯糸に用いて目付が1509/ TIiの
平織物を製織し、高温高圧染色機を用いて下記条件によ
り染色した。Example 1 Polyetherimide multifilament 225de/2
A plain woven fabric with a basis weight of 1509/TIi was woven using 0fil as warp and warp yarns, and dyed using a high-temperature, high-pressure dyeing machine under the following conditions.
染色液組成
浴比 1:50
染色温度(’C) 100.130.135.140
染色時間 40分
以上により染色された実施例の織物と比較例の織物のL
値を測定した結果を第1表に示す。Staining liquid composition bath ratio 1:50 Dyeing temperature ('C) 100.130.135.140
L of the fabric of the example and the fabric of the comparative example that were dyed for a dyeing time of 40 minutes or more
The results of measuring the values are shown in Table 1.
表中染色温度100’C130’Cのものは比較例でお
り、染料使用伍を8%owfに上げてもL値は32.3
と染色は不十分なものでめった。In the table, the dyeing temperature of 100'C and 130'C is a comparative example, and even if the dye usage level is increased to 8% owf, the L value is 32.3.
The dyeing was rarely done properly.
これに対し本発明のものは、4%owfでも染色温度1
35℃でL値は27.5.140’Cでは26.9と良
く染色されており、8%owf 、 140 ′C染色
では18.9とかなり濃色に染色されていた。また染色
堅牢度。In contrast, the product of the present invention has a dyeing temperature of 1 even at 4% owf.
At 35°C, the L value was 27.5.140'C was 26.9, indicating good staining, and 8% owf, 140'C staining was 18.9, which was quite dark. Also color fastness.
耐光堅牢度も良好なものであった。The light fastness was also good.
Claims (2)
ーテルイミドからなり、分散染料で染色されていること
を特徴とする染色されたポリエーテルイミド繊維。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(1) A dyed polyetherimide fiber characterized in that the main repeating unit is made of polyetherimide represented by the following formula and is dyed with a disperse dye. ▲Contains mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼
ルイミド繊維を分散染料で染色するにあたり、135℃
以上の染色温度で染色することを特徴とするポリエーテ
ルイミド繊維の染色方法。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(2) When dyeing polyetherimide fibers whose main repeating units are of the following formula with disperse dyes, 135°C
A method for dyeing polyetherimide fibers, characterized by dyeing at a dyeing temperature above. ▲Contains mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63252099A JPH0299674A (en) | 1988-10-07 | 1988-10-07 | Dyed polyester imide fiber and method for dyeing thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63252099A JPH0299674A (en) | 1988-10-07 | 1988-10-07 | Dyed polyester imide fiber and method for dyeing thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0299674A true JPH0299674A (en) | 1990-04-11 |
Family
ID=17232505
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63252099A Pending JPH0299674A (en) | 1988-10-07 | 1988-10-07 | Dyed polyester imide fiber and method for dyeing thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0299674A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05209372A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-20 | Teijin Ltd | Dyeing of aramid fiber |
JPH06108371A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-19 | Teijin Ltd | Method for dyeing high-performance synthetic fiber |
JP2011196003A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-10-06 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Method for dyeing polyetherimide fiber, and dyed product thereof |
JP2012036511A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-23 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Flame-retardant fabric and protective clothing using the same |
CN103469628A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-25 | 上海大学 | Method for dyeing polyether type high-hydrophilicity polyester fiber |
JP5389921B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2014-01-15 | 日本毛織株式会社 | Fireproof waterproof breathable sheet and fireproof clothing using the same |
CN104532622A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 东华大学 | Method for dyeing aromatic polyimide fiber with disperse dye |
CN106638049A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-05-10 | 仪征市海帆化工有限公司 | Nontoxic environment-friendly plastifying carrier applicable to oxygen embedded polyimide material and application of nontoxic environment-friendly plastifying carrier |
WO2018025817A1 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 株式会社クラレ | Flame-retardant fabric having high visibility |
-
1988
- 1988-10-07 JP JP63252099A patent/JPH0299674A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05209372A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-20 | Teijin Ltd | Dyeing of aramid fiber |
JPH06108371A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-19 | Teijin Ltd | Method for dyeing high-performance synthetic fiber |
JP5389921B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2014-01-15 | 日本毛織株式会社 | Fireproof waterproof breathable sheet and fireproof clothing using the same |
JP2011196003A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-10-06 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Method for dyeing polyetherimide fiber, and dyed product thereof |
JP2012036511A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-23 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Flame-retardant fabric and protective clothing using the same |
CN103469628A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-25 | 上海大学 | Method for dyeing polyether type high-hydrophilicity polyester fiber |
CN104532622A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 东华大学 | Method for dyeing aromatic polyimide fiber with disperse dye |
WO2018025817A1 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 株式会社クラレ | Flame-retardant fabric having high visibility |
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