JPH029922Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH029922Y2
JPH029922Y2 JP1983159881U JP15988183U JPH029922Y2 JP H029922 Y2 JPH029922 Y2 JP H029922Y2 JP 1983159881 U JP1983159881 U JP 1983159881U JP 15988183 U JP15988183 U JP 15988183U JP H029922 Y2 JPH029922 Y2 JP H029922Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
material feeding
speed
circuit
cutting
planer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1983159881U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6067906U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP15988183U priority Critical patent/JPS6067906U/en
Publication of JPS6067906U publication Critical patent/JPS6067906U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH029922Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH029922Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
  • Control Of Multiple Motors (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は自動鉋盤の送材速度可変機構に関する
ものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a material feeding speed variable mechanism for an automatic planer.

従来の小形自動鉋盤は、小形軽量化を図るため
1台の交流整流子電動機を動力源として、送材部
材、回転鉋刃を駆動し、材料を切削加工してい
た。切削作業の効率向上を図るべく、交流整流子
電動機の出力、力率、効率の改善、及び鉋刃の切
れ味を向上させて来た。しかし、単相100V仕様
の交流整流子電動機を動力源とした場合、その出
力に限界があり、最大切削幅の材料を最大切込量
まで1回の切削作業で切削できないという問題が
あつた。この問題点を緩和するため、送材速度を
遅くすべく、交流整流子電動機と送材部材間の動
力伝達機構にギヤ変速部を設けた小形自動鉋盤の
製品化も行なわれている。しかし自動鉋盤の構造
上、作業能率、重量、価格の面から多段変速とは
できず、2段変速程度となつていた。送材速度を
2段変速の低速としても、最大切削幅の材料を切
削する場合、最大切込量の6割程度までしか切削
できず、目標とする板厚に仕上げるまで、何回か
の切削作業を繰り返していた。この繰り返し切削
作業は、作業者にとつて大きな負担であり、作業
能率が悪いものであつた。
In order to reduce the size and weight of conventional small automatic plane machines, a single AC commutator motor is used as a power source to drive the material feeding member and rotary plane blade to cut the material. In order to improve the efficiency of cutting work, efforts have been made to improve the output, power factor, and efficiency of AC commutator motors, and to improve the sharpness of plane blades. However, when a single-phase 100V specification AC commutator motor is used as the power source, there is a limit to its output, and there is a problem that it is not possible to cut the maximum cutting width of the material to the maximum cutting depth in one cutting operation. In order to alleviate this problem, small automatic planing machines have been commercialized in which a gear transmission section is provided in the power transmission mechanism between the AC commutator motor and the material feeding member in order to reduce the material feeding speed. However, due to the structure of automatic planing machines, multi-speed gearing was not possible due to work efficiency, weight, and cost considerations, so only two-speed gearing was possible. Even if the material feeding speed is set to a low speed with two speeds, when cutting a material with the maximum cutting width, it will only be possible to cut up to about 60% of the maximum depth of cut, and it will take several cuts until the target thickness is achieved. The work was repeated. This repeated cutting work was a heavy burden on the worker and resulted in poor work efficiency.

本考案の目的は、上記した従来技術の欠点をな
くし、送材部材の送材速度を広範囲に変速可能と
し、最大切削幅の材料を切削する場合において
も、最大切込量まで、1回の切削作業で仕上げ加
工できる小形自動鉋盤を安価に実現し、提供する
ことである。
The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, to make it possible to vary the material feeding speed of the material feeding member over a wide range, and to make it possible to change the material feeding speed of the material feeding member over a wide range. To inexpensively realize and provide a small automatic plane machine capable of finishing processing by cutting work.

本考案は、小形自動鉋盤の回転鉋刃による材料
切削能力を向上させ、且つ電動機の出力限界を送
材速度の調速によつて補うことを着目し、従来の
交流電動機を材料切削用動力として使用すること
により、切削能力を2〜3割向上させ、送材部材
駆動用として小出力の交流整流子電動機を設け、
送材部材駆動用電動機の電力回路に直列に半導体
スイツチング素子を接続し、電力制御により送材
速度を無段階、広範囲に変速できるよう、速度制
御回路、速度設定回路を工夫したものである。
This invention focuses on improving the material cutting ability of the rotary planer blade of a small automatic planer and compensating for the output limit of the electric motor by regulating the material feeding speed. By using it as a machine, the cutting capacity is improved by 20 to 30%, and a small output AC commutator motor is installed to drive the material feeding member.
A semiconductor switching element is connected in series to the power circuit of the electric motor for driving the material feeding member, and the speed control circuit and speed setting circuit are devised so that the material feeding speed can be varied steplessly over a wide range by power control.

本考案の一実施例を第1図、第2図に示す小形
自動鉋盤の概略構成図を用いて説明する。第1図
は自動鉋盤の正面図を示すものであり、ベース1
上にヘツド2を配設させ、これらの部材を複数の
コラム3で接続固定されている。送材テーブル4
はコラム3を上下方向に摺動可能に装着され、ネ
ジ軸5を介してベース1に支持されている。送材
テーブル4の上下方向の移動は、図示していない
昇降用ハンドル、或いは電動機等を操作して行う
ものである。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the schematic configuration diagram of a small automatic plane machine shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Figure 1 shows the front view of the automatic plane machine, with base 1
A head 2 is disposed on top, and these members are connected and fixed by a plurality of columns 3. Material feeding table 4
is attached to the column 3 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, and is supported by the base 1 via a screw shaft 5. The material feeding table 4 is moved in the vertical direction by operating a lifting handle or an electric motor (not shown).

第2図は第1図に示すヘツド2の左側面図、及
び立面図を示すものである。ヘツド2には、鉋刃
6を締付した鉋胴7が回転可能に支持され、交流
整流子電動機9により回転駆動されるよう組み込
まれている。更に、鉋胴7の前後には、送材ロー
ラ8が回転可能に支持され、交流整流子電動機1
0により回転駆動されるよう組み込まれている。
従つて鉋刃6と鉋胴7より構成される回転鉋刃を
回転駆動する電動機9,送材部材となる送材ロー
ラ8を回転駆動する電動機10の2台の交流整流
子電動機を備えているものである。
FIG. 2 shows a left side view and an elevation view of the head 2 shown in FIG. A plane barrel 7 with a plane blade 6 tightened thereon is rotatably supported in the head 2 and is incorporated so as to be rotationally driven by an AC commutator motor 9. Further, a material feeding roller 8 is rotatably supported at the front and rear of the planer body 7, and an AC commutator motor 1
It is installed so that it is rotationally driven by 0.
Therefore, it is equipped with two AC commutator motors: an electric motor 9 that rotationally drives a rotary planer blade composed of a planer blade 6 and a planer body 7, and an electric motor 10 that rotationally drives a material feeding roller 8 serving as a material feeding member. It is something.

送材テーブル4の上面と鉋刃6との間の寸法が
送材間隔となり、材料を鉋刃6により切削した場
合の切削仕上げ寸法となるものである。材料を所
定の板厚に仕上げる場合は、材料の板厚と仕上げ
板厚の差分だけ切削切込量が得られるよう送材間
隔を設定し、スイツチを投入して電動機9,10
を運転させ、材料を送材ローラ8で送行させなが
ら、回転している鉋刃6により切削することにな
る。
The dimension between the upper surface of the material feeding table 4 and the planer blade 6 is the material feeding interval, and is the finished cutting dimension when the material is cut by the planer blade 6. When finishing the material to a predetermined thickness, set the feed interval so that the cutting depth is equal to the difference between the material thickness and the finished thickness, turn on the switch, and start the electric motors 9 and 10.
The material is cut by the rotating planer blade 6 while the material is fed by the feed roller 8.

自動鉋盤の作業内容としては、材料を所定の寸
法に仕上げるまで、何回か送材間隔を調整しなが
ら、切削作業を繰り返えすよりも、送材速度を遅
くして1回の切削作業で仕上げ寸法に加工する方
が、はるかに作業効率、時間短縮となり、作業の
労力も低減できるものである。特に材料の自動往
復送材機構を有していない小形自動鉋盤において
は、有効な手段となるものである。
The work of an automatic plane machine is to perform one cutting operation at a slow material feeding speed, rather than repeating the cutting operation several times while adjusting the feeding interval until the material is finished to the specified dimensions. Machining to the finished dimensions is much more efficient, takes less time, and reduces work effort. This is particularly effective for small automatic planing machines that do not have a mechanism for automatically reciprocating the material.

本考案では、従来送材ローラ8及び鉋胴7を駆
動していた1台の電動機を鉋胴7駆動用動力源と
して使用することにより、材料の切削能力を2〜
3割向上せしめ、且つ、鉋胴7を駆動する電動機
9の出力限界を補うため、送材ローラ8を回転駆
動する電動機の回転速度を直接制御し、送材速度
を無段階に、広範囲に変速できるような速度制御
回路を設けている。
In the present invention, by using one electric motor that conventionally drives the material feed roller 8 and the planer barrel 7 as a power source for driving the planer barrel 7, the material cutting capacity can be increased from 2 to 2.
In order to improve the output by 30% and compensate for the output limit of the electric motor 9 that drives the planer barrel 7, the rotational speed of the electric motor that rotationally drives the material feeding roller 8 is directly controlled, and the material feeding speed is variable steplessly over a wide range. A speed control circuit is provided to allow this.

以下第3図に示す制御回路図を用い、電動機1
0の速度制御について説明する。
Using the control circuit diagram shown in Figure 3 below, the electric motor 1
0 speed control will be explained.

単相電源ラインL1,L2に直列に電源スイツチ
11を接続し、スイツチ11の負荷側には、電動
機9を直接接続し、又電動機10と半導体スイツ
チング素子としてのトライアツク13とを直列接
続して接続されている。
A power switch 11 is connected in series to the single-phase power lines L1 and L2 , a motor 9 is directly connected to the load side of the switch 11, and a triac 13 as a semiconductor switching element is connected in series with the motor 10. connected.

トライアツク13のトリガ動作は、トライアツ
ク13の両端に印加される電源電圧の周期を検出
する電源同期回路14からの電源同期信号を受け
る位相制御回路15よりトリガパルスを出力して
行うものである。作業者が設定した所定の送材速
度を送材速度設定回路12で電圧信号V1に変換
し、電圧値の大小により、トリガパルスの位相角
を変え、トライアツク13の導通角を制御する。
The trigger operation of the triac 13 is performed by outputting a trigger pulse from a phase control circuit 15 which receives a power synchronization signal from a power synchronization circuit 14 that detects the period of the power supply voltage applied to both ends of the triac 13. A predetermined material feeding speed set by the operator is converted into a voltage signal V1 by the material feeding speed setting circuit 12, and the phase angle of the trigger pulse is changed depending on the magnitude of the voltage value to control the conduction angle of the triac 13.

しかし、自動鉋盤の材料切削作業においては、
材料の板厚の不均等や、切削切込量の多少により
送材ローラー8の材料押圧力が増減するため、送
材負荷が変動し、作業者が設定した送材速度よ
り、大きく外れてしまう。この不具合を解消する
ため、送材用電動機10の回転数を速度検出器1
6により検出し、回転数に応じた周期信号に変換
し、更に、同期信号をFV変換回路17により速
度電圧V2に変換させ、前記の送材速度設定回路
12の出力電圧V1と速度電圧V2とを比較回路1
8により大小比較を行い、比較回路18の出力信
号で位相制御回路15の出力トリガパルスの位相
角を制御するようにしている。
However, when cutting materials using an automatic plane machine,
The material pressing force of the material feed roller 8 increases or decreases depending on the uneven thickness of the material or the amount of cutting depth, so the material feeding load fluctuates and the material feeding speed deviates significantly from the material feeding speed set by the operator. . In order to eliminate this problem, the rotation speed of the electric motor 10 for material feeding is detected by the speed detector 1.
6, and converts it into a periodic signal according to the rotation speed, and further converts the synchronizing signal into a speed voltage V 2 by an FV conversion circuit 17, and outputs the voltage V 1 from the material feeding speed setting circuit 12 and the speed voltage. Compare circuit 1 with V 2
8 performs a magnitude comparison, and the output signal of the comparison circuit 18 controls the phase angle of the output trigger pulse of the phase control circuit 15.

従つてV1>V2の場合は、送材負荷が増大し、
送材速度が低下したものと判断し、トライアツク
13の導通角を進め、電動機10の供給電力を増
大せしめ、回転数を上げさせる。逆にV1<V2
場合は、送材負荷が減少し、送材速度が速過ぎる
ものと判断し、トライアツク13の導通角を遅ら
せ、電動機10の供給電力を減少せしめ、回転数
を下げて送材速度を作業者が設定した速度に合せ
るように速度制御を行う。
Therefore, when V 1 > V 2 , the material feeding load increases,
It is determined that the material feeding speed has decreased, and the conduction angle of the triax 13 is advanced, the power supplied to the electric motor 10 is increased, and the rotational speed is increased. Conversely, if V 1 <V 2 , it is determined that the material feeding load is reduced and the material feeding speed is too fast, and the conduction angle of the triax 13 is delayed, the power supplied to the electric motor 10 is reduced, and the rotation speed is lowered. The speed is controlled so that the material feeding speed matches the speed set by the operator.

以上説明したように、電動機10の電力ライン
にトライアツク13を直列に接続し、送材速度設
定回路12の出力電圧V1と、電動機10の回転
数を検出して、回転数に応じた速度電圧V2とを
比較回路18により比較しながら、電源周期に同
期させ、位相制御回路15の出力トリガパルスの
位相角を制御して、トライアツク13の導通角を
増減させるようにしたため、電動機10の回転数
を無段階に、広範囲に、しかも安定した送材速度
設定が可能となる。
As explained above, the triax 13 is connected in series to the power line of the electric motor 10, and the output voltage V 1 of the material feeding speed setting circuit 12 and the rotational speed of the electric motor 10 are detected, and the speed voltage is determined according to the rotational speed. V 2 is compared by the comparator circuit 18 and synchronized with the power supply cycle, and the phase angle of the output trigger pulse of the phase control circuit 15 is controlled to increase or decrease the conduction angle of the triax 13, so that the rotation of the motor 10 It is possible to set the feeding speed steplessly over a wide range and stably.

前述の送材速度設定回路12は、可変抵抗等に
より実現できるものであり、第1図ヘツド2の適
所に取り付けられている。速度検出器16とFV
変換回路17が電動機10の速度検出する速度検
出回路を構成するものである。
The material feeding speed setting circuit 12 described above can be realized using a variable resistor or the like, and is mounted at a suitable location on the head 2 in FIG. Speed detector 16 and FV
The conversion circuit 17 constitutes a speed detection circuit that detects the speed of the electric motor 10.

本考案によれば、回転鉋刃駆動用電動機9と送
材ローラ回転駆動用電動機10を個別に設け、切
削能力を向上させ、且つ送材ローラ回転駆動用電
動機10の電力回路にトライアツク13を直列に
接続し、トライアツク13の導通角を電源に同期
し制御するよう、送材速度設定回路の出力電圧
V1と速度電圧V2を比較しながら位相制御させる
回路構成したので、無段階、広範囲、且つ安定し
た送材速度設定が可能となり、従来不可能であつ
た最大切削幅の材料を最大切込量まで切削する場
合においても、1回の切削作業で行うことができ
るようになつた。
According to the present invention, the electric motor 9 for driving the rotary planer blade and the electric motor 10 for driving the rotation of the material feeding roller are provided separately to improve the cutting ability, and the triax 13 is connected in series with the power circuit of the electric motor 10 for driving the rotation of the material feeding roller. The output voltage of the material feeding speed setting circuit is connected to the
Since the circuit is configured to control the phase while comparing V 1 and speed voltage V 2 , it is possible to set the material feeding speed steplessly, over a wide range, and stably, making it possible to cut the material with the maximum cutting width to the maximum depth, which was previously impossible. Even when cutting to a certain amount, it can now be done in one cutting operation.

このため、小形自動鉋盤の送材間隔設定操作、
切削作業の回数を減らすことができ、作業効率向
上、時間短縮となり、作業者の労力を大幅に低減
させることができた。
For this reason, the material feeding interval setting operation of a small automatic plane machine,
It was possible to reduce the number of cutting operations, improve work efficiency, shorten time, and significantly reduce worker labor.

更に送材速度を広範囲に設定できるため、材料
の切削仕上げ程度を作業者の希望に応じ、仕上げ
切削、荒仕上げ切削と自由に作業内容を設定する
ことができるようになつた。
Furthermore, since the material feeding speed can be set over a wide range, it has become possible to freely set the work contents, such as finish cutting or rough finishing cutting, according to the operator's wishes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本考案の小形自動鉋盤の一実施例を示
す正面図、第2図は第1図の部分左側面図、及び
立面図、第3図はブロツク回路図である。 図において、1はベース、2はヘツド、3はコ
ラム、4は送材テーブル、5はネジ軸、6は鉋
刃、7は鉋胴、8は送材ローラ、9,10は電動
機、11はスイツチ、12は送材速度設定回路、
13はトライアツク、14は電源同期回路、15
は位相制御回路、16は速度検出器、17はFV
変換回路、18は比較回路である。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a small automatic plane machine of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial left side view and elevation view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a block circuit diagram. In the figure, 1 is a base, 2 is a head, 3 is a column, 4 is a material feeding table, 5 is a screw shaft, 6 is a planer blade, 7 is a planer body, 8 is a material feeding roller, 9 and 10 are electric motors, and 11 is a switch, 12 is a material feeding speed setting circuit;
13 is a triax, 14 is a power synchronization circuit, 15
is a phase control circuit, 16 is a speed detector, 17 is FV
The conversion circuit 18 is a comparison circuit.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 ヘツドと、このヘツドに対向配置され昇降駆動
されるテーブルとの間で送材路を形成し、このヘ
ツドまたはテーブルに、前記送材路に送り込まれ
た木材を切削する鉋刃と、前記送材路に送り込ま
れた木材を搬送する送材部材を備えてなる自動鉋
盤において、 前記鉋刃を保持する鉋胴と前記送材部材とをそ
れぞれ回転駆動させる交流整流子電動機と、送材
部材を駆動させる電動機の電力回路に接続された
半導体スイツチング素子と、電源の周波数に同期
して位相を制御する位相制御回路と、切削負荷状
態に応じて送材速度を任意に設定する速度設定回
路と、前記送材部材を駆動させる電動機の回転速
度を検出し電気信号に変換する速度検出回路とを
設け、前記速度設定回路と速度検出器とからの出
力信号の電圧を比較する比較回路を備え、比較器
からの出力信号により、前記位相制御回路を介し
て半導体スイツチング素子の位相制御を行い、送
材速度を可変するとともに、送材速度の下限値に
おいては最大切削幅の材料を最大切込量まで一度
の切削作業で仕上げられることを特徴とする自動
鉋盤における送材速度可変機構。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A material feeding path is formed between a head and a table placed opposite to the head and driven up and down, and the wood fed into the material feeding path is cut into the head or table. In an automatic plane machine comprising a planer blade that moves, and a material feeding member that conveys the wood fed into the material feeding path, an alternating current rectifier that rotationally drives the planer body that holds the planer blade and the material feeding member, respectively. A secondary motor, a semiconductor switching element connected to the power circuit of the motor that drives the material feeding member, a phase control circuit that controls the phase in synchronization with the frequency of the power supply, and a material feeding speed that can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the cutting load state. and a speed detection circuit that detects the rotational speed of the electric motor that drives the material feeding member and converts it into an electrical signal, and the voltage of the output signal from the speed setting circuit and the speed detector is A comparator circuit is provided for comparison, and the output signal from the comparator controls the phase of the semiconductor switching element via the phase control circuit to vary the material feeding speed, and at the lower limit of the material feeding speed, the maximum cutting width is A variable material feeding speed mechanism for an automatic plane machine, which is characterized by being able to finish up to the maximum depth of cut of material in a single cutting operation.
JP15988183U 1983-10-14 1983-10-14 Variable material feeding speed mechanism on automatic planing machine Granted JPS6067906U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15988183U JPS6067906U (en) 1983-10-14 1983-10-14 Variable material feeding speed mechanism on automatic planing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15988183U JPS6067906U (en) 1983-10-14 1983-10-14 Variable material feeding speed mechanism on automatic planing machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6067906U JPS6067906U (en) 1985-05-14
JPH029922Y2 true JPH029922Y2 (en) 1990-03-13

Family

ID=30351817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15988183U Granted JPS6067906U (en) 1983-10-14 1983-10-14 Variable material feeding speed mechanism on automatic planing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6067906U (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4870176A (en) * 1971-12-23 1973-09-22
JPS537679A (en) * 1976-07-06 1978-01-24 Lilly Co Eli Production of transs hexahydrobenzo *b*d* pyranee99ones
JPS5342394U (en) * 1976-09-16 1978-04-12
JPS5775589A (en) * 1980-10-28 1982-05-12 Makita Denki Seisakusho:Kk Motor driven tool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4870176A (en) * 1971-12-23 1973-09-22
JPS537679A (en) * 1976-07-06 1978-01-24 Lilly Co Eli Production of transs hexahydrobenzo *b*d* pyranee99ones
JPS5342394U (en) * 1976-09-16 1978-04-12
JPS5775589A (en) * 1980-10-28 1982-05-12 Makita Denki Seisakusho:Kk Motor driven tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6067906U (en) 1985-05-14

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