JPH0297543A - Resin composition - Google Patents
Resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0297543A JPH0297543A JP17948288A JP17948288A JPH0297543A JP H0297543 A JPH0297543 A JP H0297543A JP 17948288 A JP17948288 A JP 17948288A JP 17948288 A JP17948288 A JP 17948288A JP H0297543 A JPH0297543 A JP H0297543A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl acetate
- ethylene
- alkali metal
- acetate copolymer
- saponified
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 organophosphite compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 2
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005461 organic phosphorous group Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical class C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSSNZUFKXJJCBG-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(N)=O BSSNZUFKXJJCBG-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKVCYCWBUNNQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-1-(1,4,5,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-6-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NN=C(O1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)C=NN2 DHKVCYCWBUNNQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRWJPWSKLXYEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4,4-bis(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butan-2-yl]-2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(C)CC(C=1C(=CC(O)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PRWJPWSKLXYEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010893 Bischofia javanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005220 Bischofia javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJSUEOWCJCTWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)O.P(O)(O)O.C(CCC)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCCC)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCCC)CCCC Chemical compound P(O)(O)O.P(O)(O)O.C(CCC)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCCC)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCCC)CCCC PJSUEOWCJCTWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001168730 Simo Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C=C WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPKQLHLOONCFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(6-methylheptyl) phenyl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOP(OCCCCCC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GPKQLHLOONCFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYOYCZHNDCCGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FYOYCZHNDCCGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical class C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical class OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DECPGQLXYYCNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(6-methylheptyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOP(OCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCC(C)C DECPGQLXYYCNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明はポリオレフィン層とエヂレシー酢酸ビニル共正
合体ケン化物層とをラミネートずろ際に汎用されている
不飽和カルボン酸変性ポリオレフィン接着剤層に対して
、良好な接着力を示し、かつ溶融成型時の安定性にずぐ
れたエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物系の組成物
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is directed to an unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin adhesive layer that is commonly used when laminating a polyolefin layer and an edgeless vinyl acetate copolymer saponified layer. The present invention relates to a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composition that exhibits good adhesive strength and excellent stability during melt molding.
[従来の技術]
ポリオレフィン層とエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン
化物層とを積層した構造を有する2層又は3層以上のラ
ミネート物は、ポリオレフィンの有する良好な耐水性と
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物の有する優れた
酸素遮断性、耐油・耐溶剤性とがうまく調和しているの
で、食品包装用のフィルム、シート、袋、容器をはじめ
種々の用途が期待される。しかしながらポリオレフィン
とエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物とは互いに密
着性が充分ではないので、これらの樹脂を同時溶融押出
法、メルトコーティング法などによりラミネートしても
層間剥離を起こし、側底実用に供しえないという問題点
がある。[Prior Art] A two or three or more layer laminate having a laminated structure of a polyolefin layer and a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer has good water resistance of polyolefin and a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer. Since the combined saponified product has a good combination of excellent oxygen barrier properties and oil and solvent resistance, it is expected to be used in a variety of applications including food packaging films, sheets, bags, and containers. However, polyolefin and saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer do not have sufficient adhesion to each other, so even when these resins are laminated by simultaneous melt extrusion or melt coating, delamination occurs, making it difficult to put them into practical use as side soles. There is a problem that it cannot be provided.
そこでポリオレフィン層/エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体ケン化物層よりなる積層物の少なくとら一方の層に他
方の層を構成する樹脂をブレンドする方法、積層物の少
なくとも一方の層にエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エ
チレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、アイオノマーエ
チレン含量の高いエチレン−酢酸ヒニル共重合体ケン化
物、不飽和多価カルボン酸グラフトポリオレフィンなど
の密着性付与樹脂をブレンドする方法などが提案されて
いるが、これらの方法はエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
ケン化物の本来有する酸素遮断性や耐油・耐溶剤性を損
なう傾向があり、又ポリオレフィン側にブレンドしてら
透明性や表面平滑性を損なう傾向かある上、目的とする
密着性向上効果も必ずしら満足しうるしのではない。Therefore, a method is proposed in which at least one layer of a laminate consisting of a polyolefin layer/saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer is blended with a resin constituting the other layer. Methods of blending adhesion-imparting resins such as polymers, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymers, saponified ethylene-hinyl acetate copolymers with a high ionomer ethylene content, and unsaturated polycarboxylic acid grafted polyolefins have been proposed. However, these methods tend to impair the inherent oxygen barrier properties and oil and solvent resistance of saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, and when blended with polyolefins, they tend to impair transparency and surface smoothness. Moreover, the desired effect of improving adhesion may not always be achieved.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
かかる欠点を避けるため層間接着改善効果としてポリオ
レフィン層とエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物層
との間に接着層を介在さU゛る方法ら種々検討されてい
る。接着層llhの代表例としては不飽和カルホノ酸変
性ポリオレフィン(例えば特開昭51−112887号
公報)が挙げられ、この方法においてはポリオレフィン
層とエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物層とはブレ
ンド変性されずに存在しているため、その本来有する性
質はそのまま保たれるわけであるが、実用上完全に満足
しうるにはまた一歩の感がある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to avoid such drawbacks, various studies have been conducted, including methods of interposing an adhesive layer between the polyolefin layer and the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer to improve interlayer adhesion. There is. A typical example of the adhesive layer llh is an unsaturated carphonic acid-modified polyolefin (for example, JP-A-51-112887). In this method, the polyolefin layer and the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer are blend-modified. Since it exists without being oxidized, its original properties are preserved, but it feels like it is still one step away from being fully satisfied in practical terms.
更に、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物は溶融成
型の面から、ロングラン加工性が必ずしも充分でなく成
型を長時間つづけると溶融粘度が変動、特に増粘挙動を
示し易く、安定して成型物を製造することが困難となる
傾向かある。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of melt molding, saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer does not necessarily have sufficient long-run processability, and when molding is continued for a long time, the melt viscosity tends to fluctuate, especially viscosity increases, and it is difficult to stably mold the product. There is a tendency for it to be difficult to manufacture.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明者らは接着層介在法による層間密着性の改良につ
いて鋭意研究を重ねた結果、エチレン含量20〜60モ
ル%、酢酸ビニル成分のケン化度が95モル%以上のエ
ヂレシー酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物に、アルカリ金属
の第2又は第3リン酸塩、置換フェノール誘導体及びa
機亜リン酸化合物を含存さloてなる組成物が不飽和カ
ルボン酸変性ポリオレフィン接着層に対して、著しい密
着力を示すこと、更に長時間成型を行ってら溶融粘度が
ほぼ一定の範囲に収束して極めてロングラン加工性にす
ぐれることを見出し本発明を完成するに到った。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors have conducted extensive research on improving interlayer adhesion using an adhesive layer interposition method, and have found that the ethylene content is 20 to 60 mol%, and the degree of saponification of the vinyl acetate component is 95 mol%. % or more of the saponified vinyl acetate copolymer, a secondary or tertiary phosphate of an alkali metal, a substituted phenol derivative and a
The composition containing a phosphorous acid compound exhibits remarkable adhesion to the unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin adhesive layer, and the melt viscosity converges to a nearly constant range after long-term molding. The present inventors have discovered that this material has extremely excellent long-run workability, and have completed the present invention.
本発明では上述した様に、アルカリ金属の第2又は第3
リン酸塩を含有させる点に特徴を有するしのであり、従
来、エヂレシー酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物の熱安定性
の改善のために、各種の酸や塩を配合することは行われ
ているが、本発明の如くアルカリ金属の第2又は第3リ
ン酸塩を使用した事実は全くなく、ましてや、特定の接
着層との密着性を向」ニさせるために、かかる場を使用
する試みは本発明によって初めてなされたちのである。In the present invention, as mentioned above, the second or third alkali metal
It is characterized by the fact that it contains phosphate, and in the past, various acids and salts have been added to improve the thermal stability of saponified vinyl acetate copolymer. However, there is no evidence that secondary or tertiary phosphates of alkali metals have been used as in the present invention, and furthermore, there has been no attempt to use such a field to improve adhesion with a specific adhesive layer. It was first achieved through invention.
しかも、本願においては置換フェノール誘導体及び有機
亜リン酸化合物を併用することによって、成型加工性ら
向上するのである。Moreover, in the present application, the combined use of a substituted phenol derivative and an organic phosphorous acid compound improves molding processability.
以下、本発明の組成物について詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the composition of the present invention will be explained in detail.
本発明で対象とするエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン
化物(よエチレン含量20〜60モル%、好ましくは2
5〜55モル%、酢酸ビニル成分のケン化度95モル%
以上のものである。Saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer targeted by the present invention (ethylene content: 20 to 60 mol%, preferably 2
5 to 55 mol%, degree of saponification of vinyl acetate component 95 mol%
That's all.
エチレン含量が20モル%以下では高湿時の酸素遮断性
が低下し、一方60モル%以上では酸素遮断性や印刷適
性等の物性が低下する。又、ケン化度か95モル%以下
では酸素遮断性や耐湿性が低下する。If the ethylene content is less than 20 mol %, the oxygen barrier properties at high humidity will decrease, while if it is 60 mol % or more, physical properties such as oxygen barrier properties and printability will decrease. Furthermore, if the degree of saponification is less than 95 mol%, oxygen barrier properties and moisture resistance will decrease.
又、該共重合体ケン化物は更に少量のプロピレン、イソ
ブチン、α−オクテン、α−ドデセン、α−オクタデセ
ン、α−オレフィン、不飽和カルボン酸又はその塩、部
分アルキルエステル、完全アルキルエステル、ニトリル
、アミド、無水物や不飽和スルホン酸又はその塩等のコ
モノマーを共重合成分として含aL、て差し支えない。In addition, the saponified copolymer further contains small amounts of propylene, isobutyne, α-octene, α-dodecene, α-octadecene, α-olefin, unsaturated carboxylic acid or its salt, partial alkyl ester, complete alkyl ester, nitrile, It may contain a comonomer such as an amide, anhydride, unsaturated sulfonic acid or a salt thereof as a copolymerization component.
アルカリ金属の第2又は第3リン酸塩の含打囁はエチレ
ン−酢酸ヒニル」(重合体ケン化物に対し、20〜50
o ppmが適当である。最終的に樹脂組成物中には、
ケン化物に対してアルカリ金属か15〜250 ppm
、リンか5〜5000ppm含r了される様1こしな;
すればならない。Impregnation of secondary or tertiary phosphate of alkali metal is ethylene-hinyl acetate (20-50% for saponified polymer).
o ppm is appropriate. Finally, in the resin composition,
15 to 250 ppm of alkali metal to saponified product
It seems that it contains 5 to 5000 ppm of phosphorus;
Must do.
アルカリ金属やリンの台用か下限以下では層間接着改善
効果に乏しく、又アルカリ金属か上限以上では成型物に
着色を生し、リンが上限以上ではフィルムにフイッノユ
アイの発生が顕著となる。If the alkali metal or phosphorus content is below the lower limit, the effect of improving interlayer adhesion is poor, if the alkali metal content is above the upper limit, the molded product will be colored, and if the phosphorus content is above the upper limit, the formation of stains on the film will become noticeable.
アルカリ金属の含打屓を上記の範囲にするたy)に通常
はアルカリ金属の第2又は第3リノ酸塩が単独て用いら
れるが、本発明ではその一部をアルカリ金属のカルボッ
酸塩に置換してら差支えない。Normally, a secondary or tertiary alkali metal linoate is used alone in order to make the alkali metal content within the above range, but in the present invention, a part of it is converted into an alkali metal carboxylate. There is no problem with replacing it.
組成物のyA製手段によってはむしろ第2又は第3リン
酸塩とカルボン酸塩を併用した方がより層間密着力が向
上する場合もある。Depending on the yA production method of the composition, the interlayer adhesion may be improved more by using a secondary or tertiary phosphate salt and a carboxylic acid salt in combination.
カルボン酸塩を併用する場合、その添加量は上記アルカ
リ金属の含有后の範囲を逸脱しなければ(モ意である。When a carboxylic acid salt is used in combination, the amount added must not deviate from the above-mentioned range after the alkali metal is contained.
アルカリ金属のカルボッ酸塩においてカルボン酸は酢酸
、プロピオン酸等のp K a (25°C)が35〜
6程度のらのあるいはカルホキノル梧含打エチレンー酢
酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物の如きポリマー酸であり、ア
ルカリ金属はナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム等である
。最ら実用的なものは酢酸ナトリウム又は酢酸カリウム
である。勿論上記カルボン酸塩も2種以上併用され得る
。Among alkali metal carboxylates, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid have a p Ka (at 25°C) of 35 to
It is a polymeric acid such as a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer impregnated with about 6 or more carboquinol, and the alkali metal is sodium, potassium, lithium, etc. The most practical are sodium acetate or potassium acetate. Of course, two or more of the above carboxylic acid salts may be used in combination.
本願組成物においては更に置換フェノール誘導体及び有
機亜リン酸化合物をOf−114−る。The composition of the present invention further contains a substituted phenol derivative and an organic phosphorous acid compound.
置換フェノール誘導体としては、2.5−ノーし一ブチ
ルハイド【Jキノン、2.6−ノーし一ブチルーp−ク
レゾール、4.4゛−チオヒス−(6−L−ブチルフェ
ノール)、2.2″−メヂレシービス(4−メチル−6
−[ブチルフェノール)、テトラキス−[メチレン−3
(3°、5゛−〕−〕Lジーチルー4゛−ヒドロキンフ
ェニルプロピオネートコメタン、オフタデノル−3−(
3’5゛−ジーし一ブヂルー14゛−ヒドロキンフェニ
ル)ブ〔1ビオネート、4.4’−チオヒス−(6−t
−ブチルフェノール)、N、N’−へキサメヂレシーヒ
ス(3,5−)[−ブチル−4−ヒドロキノ−ヒドロノ
ンナミド)、135−トリメデル−2,4,6トリス(
3,5−ノーLブヂルー4−ヒドロキノベンジル)ベン
ゼン、1,1.3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキ
シ−5−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、テトラキス〔メ
チレン(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキノハイ
ドロシンナメート〕メタン、ペンタエリスチル−テトラ
キス[3−(3,5−ジー【−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ
フェニル)プロピオネートなどがあげられる。Substituted phenol derivatives include 2.5-butylhydride [J quinone, 2.6-butyl-p-cresol, 4.4'-thiohis-(6-L-butylphenol), 2.2'- Medile sea bis (4-methyl-6
-[butylphenol), tetrakis-[methylene-3
(3°, 5゛-]-]L dithi-4゛-hydroquine phenylpropionate comethane, oftadenol-3-(
3'5'-di-butyl-14'-hydroquinphenyl)bu[1 bionate, 4,4'-thiohis-(6-t
-butylphenol), N,N'-hexamedylcehis(3,5-)[-butyl-4-hydroquino-hydrononamide), 135-trimedel-2,4,6 tris(
3,5-No-L-butylene-4-hydroquinobenzyl)benzene, 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, tetrakis[methylene(3,5-di- Examples include t-butyl-4-hydroquinohydrocinnamate]methane, pentaerythyl-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di[-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], and the like.
有機亜リン酸化合物としては、トリフェニルホスファイ
ト、トリス(p−ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリ
ス(2,4−ノーし一プヂルフェニル)ホスファイト等
のトリアリールホスファイト、ノフェニルイソオクチル
ホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデ/ルホスファイトの如
きモノアルキルジフェニルポスファイトや、フェニルジ
イソオクヂルホスファイト、フェニルノイソデノルホス
ファイトの如きノアルキルモノフェニルホスファイト等
のアルキルアリールホスファイト、トリイソオクチルホ
スフッイト、トリステアリルポスファイト等のトリアル
キルホスファイト、その他テトラキス(2,4−ジL−
ブチルフェニル)−4,4°−ビフェニレンホスホナイ
ト、ビス(2,4−ジーし一ブチルフェニル)ペンタエ
リスリトール−ジ−ホスファイト、ヒス(2,6−)t
−ブチル−メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトール−ジ
−ホスファイトなどが例示できる。Examples of organic phosphite compounds include triarylphosphites such as triphenyl phosphite, tris (p-nonylphenyl) phosphite, and tris (2,4-nonylphenyl) phosphite, nophenylisooctyl phosphite, Monoalkyl diphenyl phosphites such as diphenyl isode/ruphosphite, alkylaryl phosphites such as noalkyl monophenyl phosphites such as phenyl diisooctyl phosphite and phenylnoisodenorphosphite, and triisooctyl phosphite. , trialkylphosphites such as tristearylphosphite, and other tetrakis(2,4-diL-
butylphenyl)-4,4°-biphenylenephosphonite, bis(2,4-di-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol-di-phosphite, his(2,6-)t
Examples include -butyl-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol-di-phosphite.
置換フェノール誘導体及びi v!i+、リン酸化合物
はエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物に対してそれ
ぞれ0001〜5重量%、0.001〜5重量%の割合
で添加される。かかる添加mによりロングラン性か改罫
される。Substituted phenol derivatives and i v! i+ and the phosphoric acid compound are added in proportions of 0001 to 5% by weight and 0.001 to 5% by weight, respectively, based on the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Such an addition m results in falsification of long-run properties.
最終的に樹脂組成物中には、ケン化物に対してアルカリ
金属が115−250pp、リンが5〜5000ppm
好ましくは20〜I000ppm含灯される様にしなけ
ればならない。Finally, the resin composition contains 115-250 ppm of alkali metal and 5-5000 ppm of phosphorus based on the saponified material.
Preferably, 20 to 1,000 ppm of light must be contained.
アルカリ金属やリンの台用が下限以ドては層間接着改善
効果に乏しく、又アルカリ金属が上限以上では成型物に
着色を生じ、リンが」二限以上ではフィルムにフイッノ
ユアイの発生が顕著となる。If the alkali metal or phosphorus content is below the lower limit, the effect of improving interlayer adhesion will be poor; if the alkali metal content is above the upper limit, the molded product will be colored, and if the phosphorus content is above the 2nd limit, the formation of stains on the film will be noticeable. .
樹脂組成物の製造法は特に限定はなく要は、エチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物中に、アルカリ金属の第2
又は第3リン酸塩あるいは必要に応じて更にアルカリ金
属のカルボン酸塩及び置換フェノール誘導体、打機亜リ
ン酸化合物が含有される様にすれば良い。There are no particular limitations on the method for producing the resin composition, and in short, ethylene-
In the saponified vinyl acetate copolymer, alkali metal secondary
Alternatively, a tertiary phosphate or, if necessary, an alkali metal carboxylate, a substituted phenol derivative, and a phosphorous acid compound may be contained.
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物の粉末、ベレッ
ト、粒状物に前記塩を混合する方法が一般的である。混
合手段は上記添加物を粉末状、溶液状、分散液状の任色
の形態にしてケン化物に添加する。A common method is to mix the salt into powder, pellets, or granules of saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The mixing means adds the above-mentioned additive to the saponified material in the form of any color such as powder, solution, or dispersion.
又、必ずしも一上記の方法に限らず、エチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体ケン化物製造時の任意の段階即ち、重合時
、ケン化時、後処理時、乾燥時の任への段階で添加物が
所定量含有される様にすることら可能である。In addition, the additives are not necessarily limited to the above-mentioned method, but may be added at any stage during the production of saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, that is, during polymerization, saponification, post-treatment, and drying. This is possible by making sure that it is contained in a predetermined amount.
かくして得られる組成物は成型物、接着剤、塗料等の広
い用途を有しているが、本発明の組成物は成型物の用途
に多用され、溶融混純によりベレット、フィルム、シー
ト、容器、繊イ([、棒、管、各種成型品等に成型され
る。The composition obtained in this way has a wide range of uses such as molded products, adhesives, and paints.The composition of the present invention is often used for molded products, and can be melted and mixed into pellets, films, sheets, containers, etc. Senii ([, molded into rods, tubes, various molded products, etc.)
これらの粉砕品(回収物を再使用する時など)やベレッ
トを用いて再び溶融成型に供することも多い。得られた
フィルム、シートを一軸又は二軸延伸することも可能で
ある。溶融混練方法としては、押出成型(T−ダイ押出
、インフレーション押出、ブロー成型、溶融紡糸、異型
押出等)、射出成型法が主として採用される。溶融混練
温度は170〜270℃の範囲から選ぶことが多い。上
記射出成型法のはか二色成型、インノエクンコンブロー
成型性などを含み、寸法精度の良好な成型品を得ること
ができる。かかる成型時にはエチレン含量やケン化度が
種々異なるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物を2
種以上併用することら勿論可能である。又、溶融成型に
おいては上記のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物
以外に可塑剤(多価アルコールなど)、安定剤、界面活
性剤、架橋性物質(エポキシ化合物、多価金属塩、無機
又は有機の多塩基酸又はその塩など)、充填剤、着色剤
、補強剤としての繊維(ガラス繊維、炭素繊維など)等
を適当m配合することかできる。又、他の熱可塑性樹脂
を適当量配合することらでき、かかる他の熱可塑性樹脂
としてはポリオレフィン(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−プロピ
レン−ジエン共重合体、エチレンと炭素数4以」−のα
−オレフィンとの共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重
合体、エチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、アイオ
ノマーポリブテン、ポリペンテノなど)又はこれらを不
飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体でグラフト変性したポリ
オレフィン、ポリアミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビ
ニリデン、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン、ポリアクリロ
ニトリル、ポリウレタン、ポリアセタール、ポリカーボ
ネート、溶融成型可能なポリビニルアルコール系樹脂な
どが挙げられる。溶融混練方法として押出成型法を採用
する時には、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物の
みを用いて成型する場合だけでなく、池の熱可塑性樹脂
とを別々に溶融混練すると共にコンパイニングアダプタ
ーやダイの内部又はダイの外で接合させて共押出するこ
とらしばしば行われる。又、エチレン−酢酸ヒニル共市
合体ケン化物の組成物をプラスチックフィルム、金属箔
、祇なとの基材フィルムに押出コートすることらできる
。共押出の場合の他の熱可塑性樹脂としては先に熱可塑
性樹脂配合のケースのところで述べたような熱可塑性樹
脂か用いられ、押出コートの場合のプラスチック活材と
してはセロハン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、ポリエ
ステル、ポリアセタール、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチ
レン、ポリ塩化ビニルなど(これらは−軸又は二軸に延
伸されていてもよく、ポリ塩化ビニリデン系樹脂で片面
又は両面がコートされてもよい。)等のフィルムやシー
ト、ラミネートフィルム等が挙げられる。These pulverized products (when reusing recovered materials, etc.) or pellets are often used for melt molding again. It is also possible to uniaxially or biaxially stretch the obtained film or sheet. As the melt-kneading method, extrusion molding (T-die extrusion, inflation extrusion, blow molding, melt spinning, profile extrusion, etc.) and injection molding are mainly employed. The melt-kneading temperature is often selected from a range of 170 to 270°C. The above-mentioned injection molding method includes two-color molding, inno-ex-combination molding, etc., and molded products with good dimensional accuracy can be obtained. During such molding, two saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers with various ethylene contents and degrees of saponification are used.
Of course, it is possible to use more than one species in combination. In addition, in melt molding, in addition to the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, plasticizers (polyhydric alcohols, etc.), stabilizers, surfactants, crosslinking substances (epoxy compounds, polyvalent metal salts, inorganic or organic polybasic acids or salts thereof), fillers, colorants, fibers as reinforcing agents (glass fibers, carbon fibers, etc.), etc. can be blended in appropriate amounts. In addition, other thermoplastic resins can be blended in appropriate amounts, and such other thermoplastic resins include polyolefins (polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers, ethylene and carbon atoms). 4 or more”-α
- copolymers with olefins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymers, ionomer polybutenes, polypenteno, etc.) or polyolefins, polyamides, and polyolefins obtained by graft-modifying these with unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof. Examples include vinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyester, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, polyurethane, polyacetal, polycarbonate, and melt-moldable polyvinyl alcohol resin. When extrusion molding is used as a melt-kneading method, it is not only necessary to mold only the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, but also to melt-knead the thermoplastic resin separately and use a compiling adapter or die. They are often joined together and coextruded inside the die or outside the die. Moreover, the composition of the saponified ethylene-hinyl acetate co-merchandising material can be extrusion coated onto a plastic film, metal foil, or base film such as Ginato. In the case of coextrusion, other thermoplastic resins such as those mentioned above in the case of thermoplastic resin compounding are used, and in the case of extrusion coating, cellophane, polypropylene, polyamide, and polyester are used as plastic active materials. , films and sheets of polyacetal, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, etc. (these may be -axially or biaxially stretched, and one or both sides may be coated with polyvinylidene chloride resin); Examples include laminate films.
本発明の組成物がその特徴を最ら発揮出来るのは、ポリ
オレフィン層(Δ)/不飽和カルボン酸変性ポリオレフ
ィン接着層(B)/エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン
化物層(C)を基本溝成とする積層物を製造する場合で
ある。The composition of the present invention can best exhibit its characteristics because the polyolefin layer (Δ)/unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin adhesive layer (B)/saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer (C) has a basic groove structure. This is the case when manufacturing a laminate.
本発明においてポリオレフィン層(A)としては低密度
・中密度・高密度ポリエチレン、アイオノマー、エヂレ
ノプロピレン共徂合体、結晶性ポリプロピレン、ポリブ
テンなどが挙げられる。In the present invention, examples of the polyolefin layer (A) include low-density, medium-density, and high-density polyethylene, ionomers, edylenopropylene copolymer, crystalline polypropylene, polybutene, and the like.
接着層(B)はポリオレフィン系樹脂に不飽和カルボン
酸化合物を001〜25重M%程度グラフトした変性ポ
リオレフィン系樹脂である。ここでポリオレフィン系樹
脂とはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−酢酸
ビニル共重合体を指す。不飽和カルボン酸化合物とはア
クリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、フ
マル酸、イタコン酸などの不飽和カルボン酸或はこれら
のアルキルエステル、アクリル酸アミド、マレイン酸ジ
アミド、フマル酸N、N−ノアミド、マレイン酸イミド
、無水マレイン酸、アクリル酸亜鉛、アクリル酸アンモ
ニウム、メタクリル酸ナトリウムなと不飽和カルボン酸
のみならず、その無水物、アルキルエステル、アミド、
イミド、塩などら含む。グラフト化はポリオレフィン系
樹脂に不飽和カルボッ酸化合物とラジカル発生剤とを混
合し溶融反応する方法、適当な溶剤中にポリオレフィン
系樹脂をQI!i13又は溶解し、これに不飽和カルボ
ン酸化合物、ラジカル発生剤及び必要に応して少Mのラ
ジカル重合性七ツマ−を添加してグラフト化反応を行う
方法、そのほかイオン化放射線、紫外線照射による方法
、酸素・オゾン・熱・剪断力を利用する方法なと公知の
任怠のクラフト化方法が採用される。The adhesive layer (B) is a modified polyolefin resin obtained by grafting an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound to a polyolefin resin in an amount of about 001 to 25% by weight. Here, the polyolefin resin refers to polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Unsaturated carboxylic acid compounds include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid, or their alkyl esters, acrylic acid amide, maleic acid diamide, and fumaric acid N and N. - Not only unsaturated carboxylic acids such as noamide, maleic imide, maleic anhydride, zinc acrylate, ammonium acrylate, and sodium methacrylate, but also their anhydrides, alkyl esters, amides,
Contains imide, salt, etc. Grafting is a method in which polyolefin resin is mixed with an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound and a radical generator, and then melted and reacted. A method of carrying out a grafting reaction by dissolving i13 or dissolving it and adding thereto an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound, a radical generator, and if necessary a small amount of radically polymerizable 7-mer, and other methods using ionizing radiation or ultraviolet irradiation. , well-known lazy crafting methods are used, such as methods that utilize oxygen, ozone, heat, and shearing force.
ポリオレフィン層(A)、接着層(B)及びエチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体ケ重合物層(C)よりなる多層構造
物は、(A)、(B)及び(C)を同時溶融押出し、グ
イ内又はグイ外で接触させる方法、(C)のフィルムに
(I3)をメルトコートし、更に(A)をメルトコート
ずろ方法、或は、(C)のフィルムに(Δ)と([1)
とを同時にメルトコートする方法、(A)のフィルムに
(B)をメルトコートし、更に(C)をメルトコートず
ろ方法、或は、(A)のフィルムに(B)と(C)とを
同時にメルトコートする方法、(A )/ (B )よ
りなる二層フィルムの(B)側に(C)を重ね加鴇加圧
して積層する方法、或は(13)/(C)よりなる二層
フィルムの(B)側に(A)を重ね加熱加圧して積層す
る方法、(A)/(B>よりなる二層フィルムと(B
)/(C)よりなる二層フィルムとを(B)同志が接触
するように重ね、加熱加圧して積層する方法などがいず
れも採用される。又(A )/(B ’)/(C)より
なる三層構造に限らず、
(A)/(B)/(C)/(B)/(A)(c)/(B
)/(A)/(B)/(c)(A )/(B )/(C
)/(B )/(Aン/(B)/(c)などの多層構造
物や(Δ)/(B)/(C)を基本構造とし、これに池
の樹脂のフィルム、紙、アルミニウム箔などを付加した
構造物も作成することができる。Polyolefin layer (A), adhesive layer (B) and ethylene-
A multilayer structure consisting of a vinyl acetate copolymer layer (C) can be obtained by simultaneously melt-extruding (A), (B) and (C) and contacting them inside or outside the goo, or by the method of (C) film. Melt-coat (I3) on the film and then melt-coat (A), or (C) film with (Δ) and ([1)
A method of melt-coating (A) with (B) and then melt-coating (C) at the same time, or a method of melt-coating (B) and (C) on a film of (A) at the same time. A method of melt coating at the same time, a method of stacking (C) on the (B) side of a two-layer film consisting of (A) and (B), applying pressure and laminating, or a method of laminating a two-layer film consisting of (13) and (C). A method of laminating (A) on the (B) side of the layer film by heating and pressing, a two-layer film consisting of (A)/(B> and (B)
)/(C) and (B) are stacked so that they are in contact with each other, and the two-layer films are laminated by heating and pressing. Moreover, it is not limited to the three-layer structure consisting of (A)/(B')/(C), but also (A)/(B)/(C)/(B)/(A)(c)/(B
)/(A)/(B)/(c)(A)/(B)/(C
) / (B ) / (A / (B) / (c) and other multilayer structures, (Δ) / (B) / (C) are the basic structures, and on top of this are resin films, paper, and aluminum. Structures with added foil or the like can also be created.
[作 用]
本発明の組成物は不飽和カルボン酸変性ポリオレフィン
に対して良好な接着力を有するので、これらを用いて多
層構造物をロングラン性良く有利に製造Vることか出来
、かかる多層構造物は食品、嗜好品、調味料、医薬品、
工業薬品、香気含有物等の包装用のフィルム、シート、
袋、容器として好適に用いられる。[Function] Since the composition of the present invention has good adhesion to unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified polyolefins, it is possible to advantageously produce multilayer structures with good long-run properties using them, and such multilayer structures Things include food, luxury items, seasonings, medicines,
Films and sheets for packaging industrial chemicals, aroma-containing substances, etc.
Suitable for use as bags and containers.
[実施例]
次に実例を挙げて本発明の組成物を央に具体的に説明す
る。以下「%」、「部」とあるのは特に断りのない限り
玉虫基準である。尚、水はすべてイオン交換水を使用し
た。[Example] Next, the composition of the present invention will be specifically explained by giving examples. Below, "%" and "part" are based on Tamamushi standards unless otherwise specified. Note that all water used was ion-exchanged water.
実施例1
エチレン含140モル%のエチレン−Ill′1.酸ビ
ニル共重合体の40%メタノール溶液1,000部を耐
圧反応器に入れ、撹拌しながら110℃に加熱した。続
いて水酸化ナトリウムの6%メタノール溶液40部及び
メタノール2,500部を連続的に仕込むと共に副生ず
る酢酸メチル及び余分のメタノールを系から留出させな
がら25時間ケン化反応を行い、酢酸ビニル成分のケン
化度990モル%のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン
化物を得た。Example 1 Ethylene-Ill'1. containing 140 mol% ethylene. 1,000 parts of a 40% methanol solution of acid vinyl copolymer was placed in a pressure reactor and heated to 110° C. with stirring. Subsequently, 40 parts of a 6% methanol solution of sodium hydroxide and 2,500 parts of methanol were continuously charged, and a saponification reaction was carried out for 25 hours while distilling by-product methyl acetate and excess methanol from the system to remove the vinyl acetate component. A saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a saponification degree of 990 mol% was obtained.
ケン化終了液に30%含水メタノールを450部仕込み
ながら余分のメタノールを留出さU、樹脂分濃度39%
の水/メタノール(組成比3/7)溶液を製造した。Adding 450 parts of 30% water-containing methanol to the saponified liquid and distilling off excess methanol U, resin concentration 39%
A water/methanol (composition ratio 3/7) solution was prepared.
液温を50℃にした前記のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体ケン化物の水/メタノール混合液を孔径4mraのノ
ズルより1.!l/時の速度にて5°Cに維持された水
/メタソール(混合比9/1)凝固液pig (il
I O(lnm、長さ・1000mm、深さ100mm
)にストランド状に押出しlこ。A water/methanol mixture of the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer at a temperature of 50° C. was poured into the water/methanol mixture through a nozzle with a 4 mra hole diameter. ! Water/methasol (mixing ratio 9/1) coagulation liquid pig (il
I O (lnm, length 1000mm, depth 100mm
) and extrude it into strands.
凝固終了後、凝固液槽の端部に付設された引き取りロー
ラー(線速2m/分)を経て、ストランI・状物を力、
Iシタ−切断し、直径4mm、長さ4mmの白色、多孔
性のベレットを製造した。After the coagulation is completed, the strand I-shaped material is passed through a take-up roller (linear speed 2 m/min) attached to the end of the coagulation liquid tank, and
A white, porous pellet with a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 4 mm was produced by cutting the I-shita.
次に該ベレット100部を03%酢酸水溶液300部に
浸漬し、30℃で1時間撹拌して洗浄を2回繰返した。Next, 100 parts of the pellet was immersed in 300 parts of 3% acetic acid aqueous solution, stirred at 30° C. for 1 hour, and washed twice.
該スラリーをか別したのち、得られたベレットをIj度
水300部と混合し、スラリー化し、30℃で1時間撹
拌下に水洗を3回繰返し、が別した。After separating the slurry, the obtained pellets were mixed with 300 parts of IJ water to form a slurry, and the slurry was washed three times with stirring at 30° C. for 1 hour, and then separated.
更に該ベレットを0015%のリン酸水素2カリウム水
溶液200部に浸漬し、30℃で4時間撹拌した。Furthermore, the pellet was immersed in 200 parts of 0.015% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution and stirred at 30° C. for 4 hours.
スラリーをか別し乾燥した。The slurry was filtered and dried.
該ケン化物に1.3.5−)リンチル−2,4,6)リ
ス(3,5−1−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキノベンジル
)ベンゼンを0.1%、ビス(2,6−ジーt−ブチル
フェニル)ペンタエリスリトール−ジ−ホスファイト
01%をそれぞれ添加した。To the saponified product, 0.1% of 1.3.5-)lynchyl-2,4,6)lis(3,5-1-t-butyl-4-hydroquinobenzyl)benzene and bis(2,6- (di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol-di-phosphite
0.01% was added to each.
かくして得られた組成物はエチレン含440モル%、ケ
ン化度99.0%のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン
化物と該ケン化物に対してカリウム金属含量が155p
pm、ナトリウム金属含量か2 ppm、リン含量が1
30ppmの組成であった。The composition thus obtained contained a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with an ethylene content of 440 mol% and a degree of saponification of 99.0%, and a potassium metal content of 155 p with respect to the saponified product.
pm, sodium metal content 2 ppm, phosphorus content 1
The composition was 30 ppm.
尚、アルカリ金属の定量法及びリンの定量法は以下の通
りである。The method for quantifying alkali metals and the method for quantifying phosphorus are as follows.
(アルカリ金属)
乾燥した試料的809を精秤し、そのうちの約109を
恒量化した白金蒸発皿に入れ、電熱器で炭化した。次に
ガスバーナーで加熱し、煙が出なくなるまで焼いた。(Alkali metal) A dried sample of 809 was accurately weighed, and about 109 of it was placed in a platinum evaporating dish with a constant weight, and carbonized with an electric heater. Next, I heated it with a gas burner and baked it until there was no smoke.
約400℃の電気炉内に前記の白金蒸発皿を入れ、磁性
ルツボ蓋で大半を覆い、700℃まで徐々に胃温した。The platinum evaporation dish was placed in an electric furnace at about 400°C, most of it covered with a magnetic crucible lid, and the stomach was gradually heated to 700°C.
700℃に3時間保持して完全灰化させた。It was held at 700°C for 3 hours to completely incinerate it.
白金ルツボに特級塩酸2IIl!及び純水3I+llを
入れ、電熱器で加熱して溶解した。上記溶液を50m1
メスフラスコに純水で流し込み、更に標線まで純水を追
加して原子吸光分析用の試料とした。Special grade hydrochloric acid 2IIIl in a platinum crucible! and 31+1 liters of pure water were added and heated with an electric heater to dissolve. 50ml of the above solution
The sample was poured into a volumetric flask with pure water, and further pure water was added up to the marked line to prepare a sample for atomic absorption spectrometry.
別途、調製した標学液(アルカリ金属1 ppm、塩酸
的0.5N)を対照液として原子吸光度の測定を行い、
吸光度の比率からナトリウム金属の量を定量した。Atomic absorbance was measured using a separately prepared standard solution (alkali metal 1 ppm, hydrochloric acid 0.5N) as a control solution.
The amount of sodium metal was determined from the ratio of absorbance.
測定条件は、次の通りである。The measurement conditions are as follows.
装 置:日立180−30形 原子吸光/突先分光光
度計
波 長;589.Onm(ナトリウム)766.5n
w(カリウム)
フレーム:アセチレン−空気
(リンの定量)
JIS K−0102に準じモリブデン青(アスコル
ビン酸)吸光光度法によった。Equipment: Hitachi 180-30 atomic absorption/tip spectrophotometer Wavelength: 589. Onm (sodium) 766.5n
w (potassium) Frame: Acetylene-air (determination of phosphorus) Molybdenum blue (ascorbic acid) spectrophotometry according to JIS K-0102 was used.
但し、試料の調製は次の手順によった。However, the samples were prepared according to the following procedure.
l、試料1gを精秤し、300m1のケルダールフラス
コに投入する
2、純水的5mlを加え、濃硫酸約15m1を徐々に滴
下する
3、ケルダールフラスコをヒーターで加熱し、乾固直前
まで水と硫酸を除去する
4、冷却後、濃硫酸約5mlを追加し、ケルダールフラ
スの口を漏斗で覆い、再び加熱する
5、白煙がケルダールフラスコ内に充満し始めた後、濃
硫酸数滴を徐々に加え、ケルダールフラスコ内が、NO
Xガスで茶褐色を呈した後、硝酸の滴下を中止し、白煙
に置換されるまで加熱を続ける。加熱下の硝酸滴下操作
を数回、繰り返す
6、ケルダールフラスコ内の溶液が無色〜黄緑色透明を
呈した後硝酸の滴下を中止し、溶液中の残硝酸及び残水
分を追出す
7、ケルダールフラスコの口を覆った漏斗を取外し、残
量2〜3mlになるまで強熱して硫酸を追出す(つ)
別に(試料)を加えない空試験も同時に実施する積層
物の製造
(A)密度0 、9249/cc、メルトインデックス
3.0の低密度ポリエチレン
(B)酢酸ビニル含量9%のエヂレシー酢酸ビニル共重
合体に無水マレイン酸を06%グラフトした変性エチレ
ノー酢酸ビニル共重合体
(C)前記組成物
上記(A)、(B)、(C)をそれぞれ三層マルチマニ
ホールドダイを何する3本の40mmφの押出機(フラ
フライトスクリュー)に供給して溶融混練し、A押出機
220’c、n押出機220°C,Cl1l’出機22
0°Cのグイ内て溶融樹脂を住いに接合させてグイ(グ
イI+ 400 +nm )より押出し、フィルム引取
速度5m/minで50℃の冷却[7−ルを通してフィ
ルム+4+約300mmの次の構成をa7トる三層積層
物を得た。1. Accurately weigh 1 g of the sample and put it into a 300 ml Kjeldahl flask. 2. Add 5 ml of pure water and gradually drop in about 15 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid. 3. Heat the Kjeldahl flask with a heater and add water until just before drying. Remove the sulfuric acid 4. After cooling, add about 5 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid, cover the mouth of the Kjeldahl flask with a funnel, and heat it again. 5. After white smoke begins to fill the Kjeldahl flask, gradually add a few drops of concentrated sulfuric acid. In addition, the inside of the Kjeldahl flask is NO.
After the mixture turns brown with the X gas, stop adding nitric acid and continue heating until white smoke appears. Repeat the operation of dropping nitric acid under heating several times 6. After the solution in the Kjeldahl flask becomes colorless to yellow-green and transparent, stop dropping the nitric acid and expel the remaining nitric acid and residual water in the solution 7. Kjeldahl flask Remove the funnel covering the mouth of the funnel and expel the sulfuric acid by igniting heat until the remaining volume is 2 to 3 ml.
Manufacture of laminate (A) Low-density polyethylene with density 0, 9249/cc, melt index 3.0 (B) Edgeless vinyl acetate copolymer with vinyl acetate content 9% Modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (C) with 0.6% maleic anhydride grafted onto it. It is supplied to an extruder (Flufflight screw) and melted and kneaded.
The molten resin was bonded to the shell in a gooey at 0°C, extruded through a gouey (Goui I + 400 + nm), and cooled to 50°C at a film take-up speed of 5 m/min. A three-layer laminate with a7 torsion was obtained.
外 層(A) 407z
中間層([3) 30μ
内 層(C) 30ti
このフィルムから中15mm、長さ約300mmの試験
片をM D方向に切り取り、同一試験片で約501づつ
剥離しながらエージングによる(B)/(c)間の接着
力の変化を追跡した。Outer layer (A) 407z Intermediate layer ([3) 30μ Inner layer (C) 30ti A test piece of 15 mm inside and approximately 300 mm in length was cut from this film in the MD direction, and the same test piece was aged while peeling approximately 501 pieces at a time. Changes in adhesive force between (B) and (c) were tracked.
尚、対照例Iとしてリン酸水素2カリウムの処理を行わ
なかったエヂレシー酢酸ビニル共市合体ケン化物を(C
)として用いた以外は同じ実験を行った。これらの結果
を第1表に示す。又対照例2として置換フェノール誘導
体及び有機亜リン酸化合物をいずれら使用しなかった組
成物を用いた場合、対照例3として置換フェノール誘導
体のみを用いた場合、対照例4として(f機亜リン酸化
合物のみを用いた場合の実験を行った。As a control example I, a saponified product of vinyl acetate co-merchandising, which was not treated with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (C
) The same experiment was performed except that it was used as These results are shown in Table 1. In addition, as a control example 2, a composition in which neither a substituted phenol derivative nor an organic phosphorous acid compound was used, as a control example 3, a composition in which only a substituted phenol derivative was used, and as a control example 4, (f Experiments were conducted using only acid compounds.
結果を第1表に示4−0
第 1712
(t’F−)溶融帖1y比は組成物を温度250°Cに
20分、40分、60分保った時の溶融粘度(η、。、
η4.4.ηso)を測定し、同し温度で5分保った時
の溶融粘度(η5)との比で示した。〔測定条件、高化
式フローテスターノズルI mmX I Om+n、荷
重10に97cm”)(注)層間剥離強度は上記試験片
を所定時間、20°C165%R11雰囲気下で放置後
、島rlt製作所製オートグラフ S−100型を用い
、チャック間距離30 mm%引張速度 300mm/
minでT字型剥離をして測定した。The results are shown in Table 1. 4-0 No. 1712 (t'F-) Melt ratio 1y ratio is the melt viscosity (η,...
η4.4. ηso) was measured and expressed as a ratio to the melt viscosity (η5) when maintained at the same temperature for 5 minutes. [Measurement conditions: Koka type flow tester nozzle I mmX I Om+n, load 10 to 97 cm”) (Note) The delamination strength was determined by leaving the above test piece in a 20°C 165% R11 atmosphere for a specified period of time. Using Autograph S-100 type, distance between chucks 30 mm% tensile speed 300 mm/
The measurement was performed by performing T-shaped peeling at min.
大全1″Al 2〜5
接着層(B)として以下の乙のを使用し実施例Iと同じ
実験を行った。結果を第2表に示す。The same experiment as in Example I was conducted using the following as the adhesive layer (B). The results are shown in Table 2.
尚()内は第2リン酸塩の使用を6略しlこ時の値であ
る。Note that the values in parentheses are the values when the use of secondary phosphate is omitted.
実喰例2
醋酸ビニル含!lt8・76 Z)エチレン−酢酸ヒニ
ルjti 11t 合(4に無水フレイン酸を13%グ
ラフトした変性上手しノ醇酸ビニル共市合体
太IIi!!例3
低糸1庭ポリエチレンに、(:に水マレイノ酸を11%
グラフトした変性ポリ上ヂし・ン
実施例1
酢酸ヒール含:n 36 %のエヂレ/−酢酸ヒニルJ
(重合体にアクリル酸を21部gグラ−7トj−た変性
エチし。Actual example 2 Contains vinyl acetate! lt8・76 Z) Ethylene-hinyl acetate jti 11t (4) modified polyurethane vinyl acetate with 13% grafted furyic anhydride 11% maleinoic acid
Grafted modified polyester resin Example 1 Acetic acid heel content: n 36% polyester/-hinyl acetate J
(The polymer was modified with 7 g of 21 parts of acrylic acid.
酢酸ヒニル共重合体
実施例5
酢酸ビニル含UIt28%])」−チレノ 酢酸ヒニル
共市合体にりc1トン酸を03%グラフトt+ f二変
性エチレン酢酸ビニル共市り体
第 2 表
実施例6〜12、対照例5〜8
実施例1で酢酸水溶液洗浄及び水洗したエチレノ酢酸ビ
ニルノ(重合体ケン化物ベレットを直しにtI別、乾燥
し、た。Hinyl acetate copolymer Example 5 Vinyl acetate containing UIt 28%]) - Tireno Hinyl acetate co-mercury grafted with c1tonic acid 03% t+f dimodified ethylene vinyl acetate co-mercure Table 2 Example 6- 12. Comparative Examples 5 to 8 The saponified ethylene vinyl acetate (polymer saponified pellet) washed with acetic acid aqueous solution and water in Example 1 was then separated by tI and dried.
該ベレット100部に第3表に示す如き塩を所定In溶
解した水溶液03部をスプレー後、下記条件で再ペレッ
ト化し混合と同時に乾燥を行い樹脂組成物を製造し、同
側と同じ様にして積層物を得た。After spraying 0.3 parts of an aqueous solution containing a prescribed amount of salt as shown in Table 3 onto 100 parts of the pellets, the pellets were re-pelletized under the following conditions, mixed and dried at the same time to produce a resin composition, and treated in the same manner as on the same side. A laminate was obtained.
押 出 機 10m1φ(ヘット付)
スリリコー ダルメージ型
回 転 数 80rpm
ノリンダー最高温度・220°C
ヘ ノ F’ 7!! IJ口こ ・ 210 ℃♀
+’j里を第3表にシjモ4−0
((1、し、置換〕Jノール誘導体、FJI幾亜リンす
化合物ノ)使用は以下・の西ζ)で5号うる5、
実施例13〜14
実施例1におけるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化
物に代えてエチレン含量30モル%、ケン化度995モ
ル%のケン化物(実施例13)、エチレン含量44モル
%、ケン化度990モル%のケン化物(実施例14)を
用いた以外は実施例!と同じ実験を行った。Extruder 10m1φ (with head) Suririko Dalmage type Rotation speed 80rpm Norinder Maximum temperature: 220°C Heno F' 7! ! IJ mouth ・210℃♀
+'jri is shown in Table 3. Simo 4-0 ((1, substituted] J-nol derivative, FJI phosphorus compound) used is as follows. Examples 13 to 14 In place of the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in Example 1, a saponified product with an ethylene content of 30 mol% and a saponification degree of 995 mol% (Example 13), an ethylene content of 44 mol%, and a saponification degree Example except that 990 mol% saponified product (Example 14) was used! conducted the same experiment.
但し、置換フェール誘導体として実施例■3では113
−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキン−5−tブチル
フェニル)ブタンを0.2%、実施例14では10%使
用し、又有機亜リン酸化合物として実施例13てはビス
(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリト
ール−ノーホスファイトを02%、実施例14では 1
.0%をそれぞれ使用した。However, as a substituted fer derivative, 113 in Example ■3
-Tris(2-methyl-4-hydroquine-5-t-butylphenyl)butane was used at 0.2%, and in Example 14 it was 10%, and as the organic phosphorous acid compound in Example 13, bis(2,4 -di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol-nophosphite 02%, in Example 14 1
.. 0% of each was used.
(B )/(C)間の剥離強度(g/15mm)は実施
f@I I 3が1300 (1時間後)、1350(
1日後)、1450(3日後)、実施例+4が950
(1時間後)、990(1日後)、1040(3日後)
であった。The peel strength (g/15mm) between (B) and (C) was 1300 (after 1 hour) for the implementation f@I I3 and 1350 (after 1 hour).
1 day later), 1450 (3 days later), Example +4 was 950
(1 hour later), 990 (1 day later), 1040 (3 days later)
Met.
ηto/η6.η4o/η6.η6゜/η、はそれぞれ
実施例13が1.1、!、1.1.2、実施例14が1
.1、l 1.1.1であった。ηto/η6. η4o/η6. η6°/η is 1.1 in Example 13, respectively! , 1.1.2, Example 14 is 1
.. 1, l 1.1.1.
[効 果コ
本発明のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物系組成
物は不飽和カルボン酸変性ポリオレフィンに対して良好
な接着力を示すと共に溶融成型時の粘度安定性かすぐれ
る。[Effects] The saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composition of the present invention exhibits good adhesion to unsaturated carboxylic acid-modified polyolefins and has excellent viscosity stability during melt molding.
特許出願人 日本合成化学工業株式会社発明の6稍
;
樹脂組成物
補止をする者
続
平成1年7JJ31
5、補正の内容
(1)明細書第18頁末行の「ナトリウム」「アルカリ
」と訂正ずろ。Patent applicant Nippon Gosei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. Six points of the invention: Resin composition supplementer 1999 7JJ31 5. Contents of amendment (1) "Sodium" and "alkali" at the end of page 18 of the specification No corrections.
2)明細暦第27頁第3表の対照例6のr(10)、1
をr(20)Jと訂正4−る。2) r(10), 1 of comparative example 6 in Table 3 on page 27 of the specification calendar
Correct 4-ru to r(20)J.
をof
Claims (1)
化度が95モル%以上のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
ケン化物に、アルカリ金属の第2又は第3リン酸塩、置
換フェノール誘導体及び有機亜リン酸化合物を含有させ
、ケン化物に対するアルカリ金属の割合が15〜250
ppm、リンの割合が5〜5000ppmである樹脂組
成物。A saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 20 to 60 mol% and a degree of saponification of the vinyl acetate component of 95 mol% or more is added with an alkali metal secondary or tertiary phosphate, a substituted phenol derivative, and an organic substituent. Contains a phosphoric acid compound, and the ratio of alkali metal to saponified product is 15 to 250.
ppm, a resin composition in which the proportion of phosphorus is 5 to 5000 ppm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17948288A JP2641130B2 (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1988-07-19 | Resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17948288A JP2641130B2 (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1988-07-19 | Resin composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0297543A true JPH0297543A (en) | 1990-04-10 |
JP2641130B2 JP2641130B2 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
Family
ID=16066608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17948288A Expired - Fee Related JP2641130B2 (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1988-07-19 | Resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2641130B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999005213A1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin composition, process for preparing the same, and laminate containing layer of said resin composition |
JP2000043040A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Production of saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composition pellet |
JP2000063607A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-02-29 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Resin composition, its production, and its use |
WO2003099918A1 (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2003-12-04 | Great Lakes Chemical (Europe) Gmbh | Stabilised polypropylene |
WO2017110568A1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 株式会社クラレ | Resin composition and molded article |
-
1988
- 1988-07-19 JP JP17948288A patent/JP2641130B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999005213A1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin composition, process for preparing the same, and laminate containing layer of said resin composition |
JP2000043040A (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-15 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Production of saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composition pellet |
JP2000063607A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-02-29 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Resin composition, its production, and its use |
WO2003099918A1 (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2003-12-04 | Great Lakes Chemical (Europe) Gmbh | Stabilised polypropylene |
WO2017110568A1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 株式会社クラレ | Resin composition and molded article |
JPWO2017110568A1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-10-11 | 株式会社クラレ | Resin composition and molded body |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2641130B2 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
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