JPH0283077A - Removal of attachments to the internal surface of tube - Google Patents
Removal of attachments to the internal surface of tubeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0283077A JPH0283077A JP63233270A JP23327088A JPH0283077A JP H0283077 A JPH0283077 A JP H0283077A JP 63233270 A JP63233270 A JP 63233270A JP 23327088 A JP23327088 A JP 23327088A JP H0283077 A JPH0283077 A JP H0283077A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- filament
- wire rope
- attachments
- internal surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はチューブ内面付着物の除去方法に係シ、特にチ
ューブ本数の多い多管式熱交換器等のチューブ内面に付
着したダスト、汚泥、錆、水あか等の付着物を、チュー
ブ内に流体を通したま＼除去するのに好適なチューブ内
面付着物の除去方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for removing deposits on the inner surface of tubes, particularly dust, sludge, This invention relates to a method for removing deposits on the inner surface of a tube, which is suitable for removing deposits such as rust and water scale while passing fluid through the tube.
従来、熱交換器、煙道、配管等のチューブ内面付着物の
除去は下記のように行なっていた。例えば縦型熱交換器
の場合、第６図に示すように、まず熱交換器１０の上カ
バーを外して、上部に人３０が乗り、チューブ１３内に
柄１１の付いたブラシ１２を挿入する。次にこのブラシ
１２の柄１１を人３０が保持して、チューブ１３内を高
傾度でチューブ１３の軸線方向に往復動させ、チューブ
１３内面の付着物１４をブラシ１２によって掻き落とし
除去していた。Conventionally, the removal of deposits on the inner surfaces of tubes such as heat exchangers, flues, piping, etc. has been carried out as follows. For example, in the case of a vertical heat exchanger, as shown in FIG. 6, first remove the top cover of the heat exchanger 10, place a person 30 on top, and insert the brush 12 with the handle 11 into the tube 13. . Next, the handle 11 of this brush 12 was held by a person 30 and reciprocated within the tube 13 at a high angle in the axial direction of the tube 13 to scrape off and remove the deposits 14 on the inner surface of the tube 13 with the brush 12. .
しかし、上記方法はチューブ１３が５樅に設けられて、
装置全体の高さが高い場合、柄１１の長さを長くせねば
ならず、操作が困難であった。However, in the above method, the tubes 13 are provided in five
When the height of the entire device is high, the length of the handle 11 must be increased, making operation difficult.
又、上記方法は装置が稼動状態であると、上カバーを外
して行なっていること、およびブラシ１２自体がチュー
ブ１３内を閉鎖するような状態となり、チューブ１３内
の流体の流れを阻害するため、装置の稼動中は付着物１
４の除去作業ができなかった。In addition, the above method is performed with the top cover removed when the device is in operation, and the brush 12 itself closes the inside of the tube 13, which obstructs the flow of fluid inside the tube 13. , deposits 1 during operation of the device.
4 removal work could not be done.
さらに、上記方法は熱交換器１０のようにチューブ本数
が多い場合、ブラシ１２の挿入、抜き出しを各チューブ
について繰シ返し行なわねばならず、手間が掛った。Furthermore, in the case of the heat exchanger 10 having a large number of tubes, the above method requires repeated insertion and extraction of the brush 12 for each tube, which is time-consuming.
本発明は上記従来技術の欠点を解消し、装置の高さや、
チューブの長さに影響されることなく、装置の稼動中で
もチューブ内面の付着物の除去が連続的に行なえ、しか
もチューブ本数が多い場合でも同時にできるチューブ内
面付着物の除去方法を提供することにある。The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and reduces the height of the device.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for removing deposits on the inside of tubes that can be removed continuously even when the device is in operation, without being affected by the length of the tube, and that can be performed simultaneously even when there are a large number of tubes. .
本発明はチューブ内に貫通する線条物の端部を駆動手段
に取付け、所定の速度とストロークで前記チューブの＠
線又は半径方向に往復動させて、前記線条物に波動を発
生させるものである。前記線条物としては、ワイヤロー
プ、リンクチェーン又は線条物の長さ方向に所定間隔で
複数個の錘りを取付けた線条物とし、波動によシ発生し
た波頭を前記チューブ内面に接触させることを特徴とす
る。In the present invention, the end of the filament penetrating into the tube is attached to a driving means, and the @ of the tube is moved at a predetermined speed and stroke.
The filament is made to reciprocate in the linear or radial direction to generate waves in the filament. The filament may be a wire rope, a link chain, or a filament with a plurality of weights attached at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the filament, and the wave crests generated by the wave contact the inner surface of the tube. It is characterized by causing
チューブ内に貫通した線条物の端部を所定の速度トスト
ロークで、チューブの軸線又は半径方向に往復動するこ
とで、線条物に波動が発生する。Waves are generated in the filament by reciprocating the end of the filament passing through the tube in the axial or radial direction of the tube at a predetermined stroke speed.
この波動の波頭がチューブ内面に周期的に、しかも連続
的に接触し、振動と衝撃を与えることで付着物が剥離し
、除去できる。なお、線条物としてはワイヤローフ、リ
ンクチェーン、あるいは長手方向に所定間隔で錘りを取
付けたものを使用すると波動によって生ずる振動や衝撃
力が大きく付着物の除去がし易い。又、線条物は装置内
部に１駆動手段を設けて取付けであるので、装置を一時
的に解体する必要もない。The crests of these waves periodically and continuously contact the inner surface of the tube, and by applying vibration and impact, the deposits can be peeled off and removed. Note that if a wire loaf, a link chain, or one with weights attached at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction is used as the filament, the vibration and impact force generated by the wave motion will be large, making it easier to remove the deposits. Furthermore, since the filament is mounted by providing one drive means inside the device, there is no need to temporarily dismantle the device.
さらに、線条物はその断面積が小さいので、チューブ内
に貫通させても、チューブ内の流体に与える諸圧力損失
が少なく、装置の稼動中でも付着物の除去作宅ができる
。又、チューブ本数が多い場合でも多数のチューブ内の
それぞれに線条物を貫通させることで、同時に付着物の
除去作業ができる。Furthermore, since the filament has a small cross-sectional area, even if it penetrates into the tube, there is little pressure loss on the fluid within the tube, and deposits can be removed even while the device is in operation. Furthermore, even when there are a large number of tubes, by passing the filament through each of the many tubes, it is possible to remove the deposits at the same time.
以下図面を参照して本発明の一実施例の説明をする。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明の第１の実施例の構成を示す断面図、第
２図は本発明の第２の実施例の構成を示す断面図である
。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the invention.
第１の実施例は第１図に示すように鉛直に設けた縦型熱
交換器ｌＯの場合である。熱交換器１０の内部に配設し
た複数本のチューブ１３内の略中心位置に線条物として
のワイヤロープ１５を貫通させ、とのワイヤロープ１５
の上端部１５ａを、駆動手段である駆動装置１６に取付
ける。この駆動装置１５によりワイヤロープ１５に所定
の速度とストロークをもってチューブ１３の軸線又は半
径方向に高ノ埴度の往復動を与えると、ワイヤロープ１
５に図示２点鎖線のような波動が生じる。この波動によ
って生じた波頭１７をチューブ１３内面１３ａに接触さ
せることにより、チューブ１３内面の付着物１４に周期
的で、しかも連続的な振動と衝撃が加わり、付着物１４
が剥離し、除去できる。本実施例にて使用するワイヤロ
ープ１５は波動を発生し易くするだめ、チューブ１３の
内径りに比してかなり細い直径ｄを有したものとしてい
る。このため該熱交換器１０が稼動中で、チューブ１３
内に流体が通っていても、ワイヤロープ１５の断面積が
小さいので、流体に与える諸圧力損失が少ない。この結
実装置の稼動中であってもチューブ１３内面の付着物１
４の除去ができる。The first embodiment is a case of a vertical heat exchanger IO installed vertically as shown in FIG. A wire rope 15 as a filament is passed through approximately the center of a plurality of tubes 13 disposed inside the heat exchanger 10.
The upper end portion 15a of is attached to a drive device 16 which is a drive means. When this driving device 15 gives the wire rope 15 reciprocating motion with high stiffness in the axial or radial direction of the tube 13 at a predetermined speed and stroke, the wire rope 15
5, waves as shown by the two-dot chain line are generated. By bringing the wave crest 17 generated by this wave into contact with the inner surface 13a of the tube 13, periodic and continuous vibrations and shocks are applied to the deposits 14 on the inner surface of the tube 13.
can be peeled off and removed. The wire rope 15 used in this embodiment has a diameter d that is considerably smaller than the inner diameter of the tube 13 in order to facilitate the generation of waves. Therefore, while the heat exchanger 10 is in operation, the tube 13
Even if a fluid passes through the wire rope 15, the cross-sectional area of the wire rope 15 is small, so the various pressure losses imparted to the fluid are small. Even during operation of this fruiting device, deposits 1 on the inner surface of the tube 13
4 can be removed.
なお１、駆動装置１６についても、流体の圧力損失を少
なくするため図示のように熱交換器ｌｏ内に設けず、外
部に設けて、往復動伝達手段のみ熱交換器１０内に設け
てもよい。又１．堅動装置１６による往復動の方向、速
度、ストローク及び頻度はチューブ１３の内径りや長さ
によって振幅や振動数を調整できるようにする。1. In order to reduce the pressure loss of the fluid, the drive device 16 may also be provided outside the heat exchanger 10 instead of being provided inside the heat exchanger lo as shown in the figure, and only the reciprocating motion transmission means may be provided inside the heat exchanger 10. . Also 1. The direction, speed, stroke, and frequency of the reciprocating motion by the rigid device 16 can be adjusted in amplitude and frequency depending on the inner diameter and length of the tube 13.
次に第２の実施例の説明をする。第２の実施例は第２図
に示すように、略水平に設けた横型熱交換器ｌＯの場合
である。Next, a second embodiment will be explained. The second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, is a case of a horizontal heat exchanger IO installed substantially horizontally.
熱交換器１０が横型の場合でも基本的な構成と作用は上
述した第１の実施例と略同様である。異なる点はチュー
ブ１３内面に貫通させたワイヤロープ１５の一端部１５
１）を１駆動装置１６に取付け、他端部１５０をスプリ
ング１８にて係止し、しかもワイヤロープ１５自体の略
中央部１５１Ｂをチューブ１３内面にわずかに接触する
ように懸垂したことである。Even when the heat exchanger 10 is of horizontal type, the basic structure and operation are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment described above. The difference is that one end 15 of the wire rope 15 is passed through the inner surface of the tube 13.
1) is attached to the first drive device 16, the other end 150 is locked by the spring 18, and the wire rope 15 itself is suspended so that its substantially central portion 151B slightly contacts the inner surface of the tube 13.
上記のようにすることで、第１の実施例とはソ同様にワ
イヤローブ１５に波動を発生させることができる。又他
端部１５Ｃをスプリング１８により係止したことで、波
動中、他端部１５０がチューブ１３内面に付着したり、
絡まったりすることがない。By doing as described above, it is possible to generate waves in the wire lobe 15 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Also, by locking the other end 15C with the spring 18, the other end 150 does not stick to the inner surface of the tube 13 during wave motion.
It never gets tangled.
以上説明したように本実施例によればチューブ１３内面
にワイヤーロープ１５を貫通し、このワイヤロープ１５
を、駆動装置１６によシ波動させることで、チューブ１
３内面の付着物を剥離し除去できる。しかも除去作業は
チューブ１３内に流体が通っている場合、すなわち稼動
中であってもできる。又熱交換器１０のようにチューブ
本数が多い場合でも同時にできる。As explained above, according to this embodiment, the wire rope 15 is passed through the inner surface of the tube 13, and the wire rope 15 is
By causing the drive device 16 to vibrate the tube 1
3. It is possible to peel off and remove deposits on the inner surface. Furthermore, the removal operation can be performed even when fluid is flowing through the tube 13, that is, even during operation. Moreover, even when there are many tubes like the heat exchanger 10, it can be done at the same time.
なお本実施例では線条物としてワイヤローブ１５を用い
たが、これは第３図（Ｉ）に示すようなリンクチェーン
１９あるいは第３図（社）に示すような線条物の長さ方
向に所定間隔ｔで複数個の錘シ２０を取付けたロープ２
１としてもよい。上記のように線条物にある程度重量の
ある突起部２２を設けることで、第３図（Ｉ） 、 ＠
の２点鎖線で示す波動の波頭１７が突起部２２と一致す
ると、チューブ１３内面に与える振動と衝タカが大きく
なり、付着物１４が剥離し易くなる。In this embodiment, a wire lobe 15 was used as the filament, but this may be a link chain 19 as shown in FIG. 3 (I) or a filament as shown in FIG. A rope 2 to which a plurality of weights 20 are attached at predetermined intervals t
It may be set to 1. By providing the protrusions 22 with some weight on the filament as described above, the structure shown in Fig. 3 (I), @
When the wave crest 17 shown by the two-dot chain line coincides with the protrusion 22, the vibration and impact applied to the inner surface of the tube 13 become large, and the deposit 14 is easily peeled off.
又、本実施例では対象の装置として熱交換器１０の場合
を示したが、熱交換器１０でなくても、内面に付着物１
４が発生し易い他の装置に適用できる。例えば第４図に
示すように配！ ２３の場合、熱交換器１０と異なり、
両端に開放部がない。しかし配管２３の管壁２３ａに複
数の封止部２４を設けて、駆動装置１６は封止部２４と
連通、する予備筒２５内に設ける。そしてワイヤロープ
１５の一端部１５ｂを封止部２４に挿通させて駆動装置
１６に取付ける。一方ワイヤロープ１５の他端部１５ｃ
はスプリング１８を介して封止部２４に係止する。Further, although this embodiment shows the case of the heat exchanger 10 as the target device, it is possible to use the heat exchanger 10 as well as the inner surface of the heat exchanger 10.
It can be applied to other devices where 4 is likely to occur. For example, as shown in Figure 4! In the case of 23, unlike the heat exchanger 10,
There are no openings at either end. However, a plurality of sealing parts 24 are provided on the tube wall 23a of the pipe 23, and the driving device 16 is provided in a spare cylinder 25 that communicates with the sealing parts 24. Then, one end portion 15b of the wire rope 15 is inserted through the sealing portion 24 and attached to the drive device 16. On the other hand, the other end portion 15c of the wire rope 15
is engaged with the sealing portion 24 via the spring 18.
このようにすることで配管２３内面の付着物１４に対し
ても前記第２の実施例と同様の作用と効果がある。By doing so, the same operation and effect as in the second embodiment can be achieved with respect to the deposits 14 on the inner surface of the pipe 23.
さらに本実施例ではスプリング１８をチューブ１３又は
配管２３の軸線方向に取付けたが、第５図に示すように
、上記配管２３の半径方向に取付けてもよい。Further, in this embodiment, the spring 18 is attached in the axial direction of the tube 13 or the piping 23, but as shown in FIG. 5, it may be attached in the radial direction of the piping 23.
本発明は上述のように構成されているので次に記す効果
がある。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
チューブ内に線条物を貫通させ、この線条物の端部を駆
動手段Ｃでより、チューブの軸線又は半径方向に往復動
させる。これによって生ずる線糸物の波動を利用して、
チューブ内面の付着物を稼動中、しかもチューブが多数
本あっても同時に容易に剥離して除去することができる
。A filament is passed through the tube, and the end of the filament is twisted by a driving means C to reciprocate in the axial or radial direction of the tube. Utilizing the wave motion of the wire yarn produced by this,
It is possible to easily peel off and remove deposits on the inner surface of tubes at the same time during operation, even when there are many tubes.
第１図は本発明の第１の実姉例の構成を示す断面図、第
２図は本発明の第２の実施例の構成を示す断面図、第３
図（１） 、 （［Ｉ′）は実施例に係わる線条物の外
形を示す断面図、第４図は実施例に係る配管での適用状
態を示す断面図、第５図は実施例に係るスプリングの変
形取付状態を示す断面図、第６図は従来例を示す断面図
である。
ｌＯ・・・熱交換器、 １３・・チューブ。
１４・・・付着物、 １５・・・ワイヤロ
ープ。
・・１躯動装置
・・・彼
頭
・・・スプリ
ング。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a first practical example of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
Figures (1) and ([I') are cross-sectional views showing the external shape of the filament according to the example, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of application in piping according to the example, and Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the application state of the filament according to the example. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified mounting state of the spring, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional example. lO... Heat exchanger, 13... Tube. 14... Adherence, 15... Wire rope.・・1 movement device・head・spring.
Claims (3)
に取付け、所定の速度とストロークで前記チューブの軸
線又は半径方向に往復動させて、前記線条物に波動を発
生させ、発生した波頭を前記チューブの内面に接触させ
ることを特徴とするチューブ内面付着物の除去方法。(1) Attach the end of the filament that penetrates into the tube to a driving means and reciprocate in the axial or radial direction of the tube at a predetermined speed and stroke to generate waves in the filament; A method for removing deposits on the inner surface of a tube, comprising bringing the generated wave crest into contact with the inner surface of the tube.
ーンを使用したことを特徴とする請求項（１）記載のチ
ューブ内面付着物の除去方法。(2) The method for removing deposits on the inner surface of a tube according to claim (1), wherein a wire rope or a link chain is used as the filament.
で複数個の錘りを取付けたことを特徴とする請求項（１
）、（２）記載のチューブ内面付着物の除去方法。(3) Claim (1) characterized in that the filament has a plurality of weights attached at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the filament.
) and (2), the method for removing deposits on the inner surface of a tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63233270A JP2564914B2 (en) | 1988-09-17 | 1988-09-17 | How to remove deposits on tube inner surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63233270A JP2564914B2 (en) | 1988-09-17 | 1988-09-17 | How to remove deposits on tube inner surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0283077A true JPH0283077A (en) | 1990-03-23 |
| JP2564914B2 JP2564914B2 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
Family
ID=16952459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63233270A Expired - Fee Related JP2564914B2 (en) | 1988-09-17 | 1988-09-17 | How to remove deposits on tube inner surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2564914B2 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS496864U (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1974-01-21 | ||
| JPS4916983A (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1974-02-14 | ||
| JPS5042579U (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-04-30 | ||
| JPS57169488U (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1982-10-25 | ||
| JPS6382436U (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-05-30 | ||
| JPS6390440U (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-06-11 |
-
1988
- 1988-09-17 JP JP63233270A patent/JP2564914B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS496864U (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1974-01-21 | ||
| JPS4916983A (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1974-02-14 | ||
| JPS5042579U (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-04-30 | ||
| JPS57169488U (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1982-10-25 | ||
| JPS6382436U (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-05-30 | ||
| JPS6390440U (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-06-11 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2564914B2 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
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