JPH0281803A - Waste collecting tool and method of collecting waste therewith - Google Patents
Waste collecting tool and method of collecting waste therewithInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0281803A JPH0281803A JP63229644A JP22964488A JPH0281803A JP H0281803 A JPH0281803 A JP H0281803A JP 63229644 A JP63229644 A JP 63229644A JP 22964488 A JP22964488 A JP 22964488A JP H0281803 A JPH0281803 A JP H0281803A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- container
- lid
- metal container
- stand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010339 medical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012569 microbial contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、病院、診療所、製薬会社、医療検査機関等（
以下病院等という）から発生する廃棄物の回収具および
該回収具を用いた廃棄物の回収方法に関するものである
。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is applicable to hospitals, clinics, pharmaceutical companies, medical testing institutions, etc.
The present invention relates to a collection tool for waste generated from hospitals (hereinafter referred to as hospitals, etc.) and a method for collecting waste using the collection tool.
従来、病院等で発生する廃棄物は一般のゴミとは区別す
るために廃華物専用容器（蓋付プラスチック又は全屈製
容器）に投入保管し、該容器を廃棄物処理業者が持ち帰
り、中味の廃棄物を取り出し洗１↑、滅菌又は焼却処理
するとともに、取り出された後の専用容器は再度病院等
に返却して再使用する廃棄物の回収方法が一般的である
。Traditionally, waste generated at hospitals, etc. is stored in special waste containers (plastic with lids or full-length containers) in order to distinguish it from general garbage, and the containers are taken home by waste disposal companies and stored. A common waste collection method is to take out the waste, wash it, sterilize it, or incinerate it, and then return the special container to a hospital or other facility for reuse.
このように専用容器を回収して再使用する廃棄物の回収
方法においては、廃棄物の後処理の関係から金属と他の
物質特に注射針と注射筒等については分離して別々の専
用容器に投入せねばならず数多い注射器を一本一本分離
するには多大の工数とＢ型肝炎やエイズを初めとする二
次感染の恐れのある患者の治療に使用した廃棄物が分離
、投入、処理時に人体に触れ二次感染の危険をともなう
という問題がある。In this waste collection method in which dedicated containers are collected and reused, metals and other materials, especially needles and syringes, are separated and placed in separate dedicated containers for post-processing purposes. It takes a lot of man-hours to separate the many syringes that must be put in, one by one, and the waste used to treat patients who are at risk of secondary infections such as hepatitis B and AIDS is separated, put in, and disposed of. There is a problem in that it sometimes comes into contact with the human body and poses a risk of secondary infection.
又、従来構造の専用容器では、廃棄物の投入毎に専用容
器の蓋を開閉密封する作業が面倒であり、時として密封
されない・まま放置されることがあり、充分な保管の管
理がなされない場合がある。In addition, with conventionally structured dedicated containers, it is troublesome to open and close the lid of the dedicated container each time waste is put in, and sometimes the container is left unsealed or left unsealed, resulting in insufficient storage management. There are cases.
本発明は、これらの問題点を解決するためにまず廃棄物
用金属容器を使い捨てのｏｎｅ ｗａｙ方式および回収
後の廃棄物を完全溶解処理することによって注射筒と注
射針の分離作業を不要とし、かつ廃棄物と人体が一切触
れることがなく、安価で廃棄物の投入が容易で、投入後
の保管および管理が安全確実な機能を仔する廃棄物の回
収具と回収方法を提供することを目的とするものである
。In order to solve these problems, the present invention first eliminates the need to separate the syringe barrel and needle by using a one-way method to make the metal waste container disposable and by completely dissolving the waste after collection. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste collection tool and method that does not allow any contact between the waste and the human body, is inexpensive and easy to input waste, and has functions that ensure safe and secure storage and management after input. That is.
上記目的を達成するために、保持部（１，１’）と垂直
部（２，２’）と水平部（３，３’）と支柱（４，４’
）を一体的に相対向して横支柱（９で横設連結して設け
るとともに、支持部（６）と載置部（７，７’）とより
なる基台（９）に固設し、前記話合（９）の支持部（６
）を支点として蓋開閉支柱（８）と足踏棒（ＩＩを支持
して設け、該蓋開閉支柱（８）の上部に、例えばスポン
ジ状の密閉部材ａＯを接合した蓋ｑ？Ｊを固着したこと
からなる廃棄物用金属容器台と、該廃棄物用金属容器台
に使い捨て方式の交換可能な廃棄物用金属容器ｑ３を載
置してなる廃棄物回収具と、該回収具上にｌａ置した廃
棄物用金属容器０３１と廃棄物ｑ４が一杯になった状態
で該容器（１３）の開孔部（１５）を容器蓋ｑｅで密閉
封印し新規の廃棄物用金属容器０３と交換する廃棄物の
回収方法である。In order to achieve the above purpose, the holding part (1, 1'), the vertical part (2, 2'), the horizontal part (3, 3') and the support column (4, 4')
) are integrally provided facing each other and horizontally connected at the horizontal support (9), and are fixed to a base (9) consisting of a support part (6) and a mounting part (7, 7'), The support part (6) of the discussion (9)
) is used as a fulcrum to support the lid opening/closing strut (8) and foot bar (II), and a lid q?J to which a sponge-like sealing member aO is bonded, for example, is fixed to the upper part of the lid opening/closing strut (8). a waste metal container stand consisting of a waste metal container stand, a waste collection tool having a disposable replaceable waste metal container q3 placed on the waste metal container stand, and a la placement on the collection tool. When the waste metal container 031 and the waste q4 are full, the opening (15) of the container (13) is hermetically sealed with the container lid qe, and the waste metal container 03 is replaced with a new one. It is a method of collecting things.
本発明でいう廃棄物０４とは、病院等から排出する注射
筒（ガラス、プラスチック）、注射！ｌ：（金属）、薬
剤容器（ガラス、プラスチック、金ｇ４）、検査器材、
ガーゼ、綿、包帯、医療用機材（検査物が付着した機材
、Ｘｖａフィルム、ギプス、石膏、ビニールパイプ）、
廃薬品等（廃薬品、廃薬剤、現像液）、廃血液（固体、
液体）、検査検体（尿、便、血液、組織）、紙おむつ、
紙、厨介雑介類等をいう。Waste 04 in the present invention refers to syringes (glass, plastic), injections, etc. discharged from hospitals, etc. l: (metal), drug containers (glass, plastic, gold g4), testing equipment,
Gauze, cotton, bandages, medical equipment (equipment with test material attached, XVA film, cast, plaster, vinyl pipe),
Waste chemicals, etc. (waste chemicals, waste chemicals, developing solutions), waste blood (solids,
liquid), test specimens (urine, stool, blood, tissue), disposable diapers,
Refers to paper, kitchen miscellaneous goods, etc.
又、本発明で使用する使い捨てのｏｎｅ ｗａｙ方式の
廃棄物用金属容器０３とは、容量が約１０〜２００リツ
トル程度の簡単に持ち運びのできる大きさで微生物汚染
物を入れても外部に洩れないように蓋ができ一杯になっ
たら密閉封印でき収集輸送途中でｒＮ雫に破損せず、注
射針等が突き出さない程度の強度をもつ金属製容器が好
ましく形状等は限定するものではない。Furthermore, the disposable one-way waste metal container 03 used in the present invention has a capacity of approximately 10 to 200 liters and is of a size that can be easily carried and does not leak to the outside even if it contains microbial contaminants. It is preferable to use a metal container that can be sealed tightly when the lid is full, will not be damaged by rN drops during collection and transport, and is strong enough to prevent injection needles from protruding.There are no limitations on the shape, etc.
廃棄物用金属容器台を構成する各支柱は充分強度のある
棒鋼等を曲げ加工し必要箇所を溶接止めして製作するの
が安価で好ましいが、限定するものではない。It is preferable and inexpensive to manufacture each of the pillars constituting the waste metal container stand by bending a sufficiently strong steel bar or the like and welding the necessary parts, but the method is not limited thereto.
廃棄物用金属容器台に廃棄物用金属容器ｑ３を載置し、
足踏棒（Ｉｆ）を踏み、支持部（６）を支点として蓋開
閉支柱（８）を介して蓋Ｏδの開閉を簡便に行ない廃棄
物（１４１を投入するものである。蓋０δの裏面にはス
ポンジ状の密閉部材０１）を貼付けて容器ａ３の開孔部
ｑ９を常時密封し防臭を計る。更に容器ｑ３上部全体は
蓋Ｏｂで二重カバーすることにより廃棄物Ｑ４の保管を
より厳重に行なうものである。Place the waste metal container q3 on the waste metal container stand,
Stepping on the foot stick (If), the lid Oδ is easily opened and closed using the support part (6) as a fulcrum via the lid opening/closing support (8), and the waste (141) is thrown in. A sponge-like sealing member 01) is attached to constantly seal the opening q9 of the container a3 to prevent odor. Furthermore, the entire upper part of the container q3 is double covered with a lid Ob, so that the waste material Q4 can be stored more strictly.
このようにして廃棄物の一杯となった容器０１は空の容
器ｑ３と交換し上面開孔部Ｇ９を容器蓋りで密閉封印後
保管、収集、輸送時の安全確保を計るものである。この
ように封印された容器ａ３は再使用されることなく病院
等で一時保管後、廃棄物業者に回収される。The container 01 filled with waste in this way is replaced with an empty container q3, and the top opening G9 is hermetically sealed with a container lid to ensure safety during storage, collection, and transportation. The sealed container a3 is not reused and is temporarily stored at a hospital or the like and then collected by a waste disposal company.
縦３００軸、横４００■■、厚さ１■１、裏面に２００
φ厚さ２０■−のスポンジ伏密閉部材ＯＤを貼付けた蓋
０δを蓋開閉支柱（８）の上部に固着した廃棄物用金属
容器台を９−■φ捧鋼を曲げ加工し必要個所を溶接止め
して第１図に示す形状に製作した。Vertical 300 axis, width 400■■, thickness 1■1, 200 on the back
A metal container stand for waste with a lid 0δ attached with a sponge sealing member OD with a thickness of 20■φ fixed to the top of the lid opening/closing support (8) is bent from a 9-■φ steel and welded at the necessary places. It was fixed and manufactured into the shape shown in Figure 1.
一方、縦、横各２３０１讃、高さ３４０龍、開孔部１８
０龍φおよび容器蓋ａ９を鉄板厚さ０．２ ｍｕｓで使
い捨てｏｎｅ ｗａｙ方式の廃棄物用金属容器Ｑ３１（
第２図）を製作し前記容器台に載置して廃棄物回収具と
し白色の表面塗装してＡ病院の廃棄物回収に供した。On the other hand, the length and width are each 2301cm, the height is 340cm, and the opening part is 18cm.
Disposable one-way waste metal container Q31 with iron plate thickness 0.2 mus and container lid a9.
A container (Fig. 2) was manufactured and placed on the container stand to be used as a waste collection tool, and the surface was painted white and used for waste collection at Hospital A.
本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、以
下に記αされるような効果を奏する。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it produces the following effects.
本発明に用いる廃棄物用金属容器は使い檜でのｏｎｅ
ｗａｙ方式であり、回収した廃棄物は容器毎完全溶解処
理するものであるから、注射器の筒と針を分離すること
なくそのまま廃莫出来ることから分離のための大中工数
削減が出来る。更に重要なことは、分離時、回収時、処
理時等に二次感染の危険のある廃棄物が人体に一切触れ
ることがないことである。加えて、廃棄物の容器への投
入時に容器蓋の開閉が容易でかつ蓋の密封が確実である
ことから保管および管理が安全確実に行なえるという効
果がある。The metal container for waste used in the present invention is one made of Japanese cypress wood.
Since it is a 3-way method and the collected waste is completely dissolved in each container, the syringe barrel and needle can be disposed of as they are without separating them, which reduces the number of man-hours required for separation. What is even more important is that the waste, which poses a risk of secondary infection, never comes into contact with the human body during separation, collection, processing, etc. In addition, since the lid of the container can be easily opened and closed when the waste is put into the container and the lid is reliably sealed, storage and management can be carried out safely and reliably.
第１図は本発明廃棄物用金属容器台の斜視図、第２図は
廃棄物用金属容器の斜視図、第３図は容器蓋の斜視図を
示す図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a metal container stand for waste according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a metal container for waste, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a container lid.
Claims (1)
（３、３’）と支柱（４、４’）を一体的に相対向して
横支柱（５）で横設連結して設けるとともに支持部（６
）と載置部（７、７’）とよりなる基台（９）に固設し
、前記基台（９）の支持部（６）を支点として蓋開閉支
柱（８）と足踏棒（１０）を支持して設け該蓋開閉支柱
（８）の上部に密閉部材（１１）を有する蓋（１２）を
固着したことからなる廃棄物用金属容器台と、該廃棄物
用金属容器台に交換可能な廃棄物用金属容器（１３）を
載置してなる廃棄物の回収具。 ２、使い捨て方式である廃棄物用金属容器（１３）を載
置した請求項１記載の廃棄物回収具を用い、該廃棄物用
金属容器（１３）に廃棄物（１４）を充満させた状態で
該廃棄物用金属容器（１３）の開孔部（１５）を容器蓋
（１６）で密閉封印し新規の廃棄物用金属容器（１３）
と交換する廃棄物の回収方法。[Claims] 1. The holding part (1, 1'), the vertical part (2, 2'), the horizontal part (3, 3') and the support (4, 4') are integrally opposed to each other. It is installed horizontally and connected with the horizontal support (5), and the support part (6
) and a placing part (7, 7'), and using the support part (6) of the base (9) as a fulcrum, the lid opening/closing column (8) and the foot bar ( 10) and a lid (12) having a sealing member (11) fixed to the upper part of the lid opening/closing column (8); A waste collection tool comprising a replaceable waste metal container (13). 2. A state in which the waste metal container (13) is filled with waste (14) using the waste collection tool according to claim 1, in which a disposable metal container (13) is mounted. Then, seal the opening (15) of the waste metal container (13) with the container lid (16) and create a new waste metal container (13).
A method of collecting waste to be exchanged with.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63229644A JPH0611603B2 (en) | 1988-09-13 | 1988-09-13 | Method of recovering waste using metal container for waste |
| US07/376,092 US5005496A (en) | 1988-07-07 | 1989-07-06 | Method for disposal of medical waste materials |
| EP19890401958 EP0350406A3 (en) | 1988-07-07 | 1989-07-07 | Method and apparatus for disposal of medical waste materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63229644A JPH0611603B2 (en) | 1988-09-13 | 1988-09-13 | Method of recovering waste using metal container for waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0281803A true JPH0281803A (en) | 1990-03-22 |
| JPH0611603B2 JPH0611603B2 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
Family
ID=16895430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63229644A Expired - Lifetime JPH0611603B2 (en) | 1988-07-07 | 1988-09-13 | Method of recovering waste using metal container for waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0611603B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5764192A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1998-06-09 | Raytheon Ti Systems, Inc. | Wide field-of-view fixed body conformal antenna direction finding array |
-
1988
- 1988-09-13 JP JP63229644A patent/JPH0611603B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5764192A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1998-06-09 | Raytheon Ti Systems, Inc. | Wide field-of-view fixed body conformal antenna direction finding array |
| US5793332A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1998-08-11 | Raytheon Ti Systems, Inc. | Wide field-of-view fixed body conformal antenna direction finding array |
| US5818393A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1998-10-06 | Raytheon Ti Systems, Inc. | Wide field-of-view fixed body conformal antenna direction finding array |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0611603B2 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
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